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初中英语定语从句翻译练习

10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。 13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。

14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。 17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。 18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。 20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗 21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。 22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的.

2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗

3.北京是我的出生地

4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗

5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了

6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方

7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察

8.这是她买的第三个手机

9.有没有我能帮忙的事

10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐

11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子

1.The book which has a green cover is about space.

this the reason that he refused our help

is where i was born.

you still remember the day that i first met you

father died the year he was born.

is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago.

thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last.

is the third cellphone that she buyed.

there anything that i can help

like music which can make me feel easy.

rent a room whose windows are broken

1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

A. which

B. what

C. as

D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which

B. on that

C. in which

D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed

B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed

D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. that

C. all that

D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose

B. of which

C. in which

D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

13. We’re talking about the p iano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man ________

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

19. Is there anything _______ to you

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book”

---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.

A. where

B. in which

C. under which

D. which

24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

25. It’s the third time _______ late th is month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced

A. in which

B. where

C. which

D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.

A. which, to

B. where, from

C. that, from

D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there

B. where

C. it

D. which

33. He is not ______ a fool _______.

A. such, as he is looked

B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked

D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. what

36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all

--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which

B. of which

C. in which

D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.

A. would have

B. have had

C. had never had

D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel _______

A. she is staying

B. she is staying in

C. is she staying

D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.

A. what

B. that C . all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. those

47. They were interested _______ you told them.

A. in which

B. in that

C. all that

D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is

B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is

D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. /

[参考答案]

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

用适当的关系词填空：

1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.

5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition

9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake

10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake

11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.

12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.

15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.

16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.

18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.

19. This is the way____he did it.

20. Who is the student _____was late for school today

21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him

22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like

23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.

24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.

25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.

追问：

有答案吗谢谢

追答：

1. when

2. when

3. which

4. that/which

5. that

6. where

7. that/which

8. where

9. which 10. where

11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which)

22 that 24. of which 25. whose

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语）先行词关系代词我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

定语从句翻译技巧精编版

定语从句翻译技巧公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

定语从句翻译技巧在英语中, 定语从句很常见, 翻译时如不进行仔细分析就会出现误译。通过实例对定语从句的翻译技巧做一探讨, 并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念, 即定语从句定语化, 定语从句谓语化, 定语从句状语化。在把汉语翻译成带有定语从句的英语时，中国学生常常会受到母语的影响会出现误译。因此我们要对比英汉两种语言，以便避免汉语的负迁移。一英译汉时定语从句翻译中的易错点英语中的定语从句是在句中起形容词作用的结构, 通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。进行英译汉翻译时如不进行仔细分析，就会造成误译。比如，下面两个句子仅有一个逗号之差，含义却不同： His brother who is a soldier is eighteen years old now. His brother, who is a soldier, is eighteen years old now. 第一句应译为：他那个当兵的哥哥今年十八岁了。（含义为：他不止一个哥哥。句中的限制性定语从句起到限定的作用。）第二句应译为：他的哥哥今年十八岁了，他在当兵。（含义为：他只有一个哥哥。句中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用。）定语从句在英语中大量出现, 它有长有短, 结构有简有繁, 对先行词的限制有强有弱, 定语从句有时起着补充说明和分层叙述的作用, 或在逻辑上表示原因、目的、条件, 让步和结果等意义。在语序上, 英文定语从句置于先行词之后.。所以汉译时必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念, 合理安排译文的语序。二英译汉时定语从句的翻译方法英语定语从句虽然种类繁多, 变化复杂, 但一般均可以用以下三种方法翻译。

初中英语定语从句翻译练习

初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

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