英语考试复习资料
英语考试复习资料
一、词汇（一）
Abandon –quit accusted of –charged with acquire –obtain admit–confess account for–lead to assault –attack as long as –only if affluent–well off is accustomed to –feels at home with appreciable –perceptible alleviated–relieved advocate–support accede–agree to access–admittance adequate–sufficient acquiescing–submitting accelerated–quickened anonymous-nameless
Belittle–underrate buzz–excitement
Constantly–continuously clinging–holding fast congregate–gather complacent–conceited complacent-self-contented continggent–group
clouded–made unclear cajole–persuading conspiring—intriguing chaos–disorder clustered–gathered Deprived –impoverished determined –resolute defy –disobey durable –lasting decried–condemned deteriorated –degenerated displeased–disappointed destined–bound drafted–chosen dissension-disagreement
Effective –useful evident –distinct every once in a while –at times extra –spare emerging–coming out exclusively–only embrace–welcome eccentricity–strange behavior
Filters–removes fare–diet
Granted –given grieves –upsets groomed–trained
Hurdle–obstacle
Independent–free impact–effect incinerate –burn indispensable –necessary intriguing–interesting innocence–being not guilty impoverished–poor indiscriminately –unselectively indefinable–hard-to-express Labeled –identified lower –drop
Monopolized –controlled marveled–admired modify–alter marked–announced Outwardly–seemingly ominous–menacing
Profession –occupation particular –special puzzles–confuses practicable–possible permanent–lasting punch–strong effect plotte–charted perish –die prone–inclined promoted–advocated prolong–lengthen potent–strong prescribe–give…as a treatment pool –a billiard game propriety-correct behavior patronized–frequented
Reflection –indication represents –symbolizes restricted–limited radical–complete ruffled-made rough Sentimental–emotional sorely –greatly stretch –enlarge sharply–harshly stains –dirty marks shred–ray sensation–feeling shootout–crossfire scrubbed–canceled soliciting–asking for safeguard–protect soothe–make comfortable sore–painful species–breed of animal, survive–come through spitefull–vicious Think of–imagine tricks –jokes tedious –boring throbbing–painful
Utlize –use
Violating–breaking viral–virus-caused violation–infringement vanished–disappeared victims–deaths Withdraw –take back
词汇（二）
1、suggested… in the pursuit of, e-mail—mainstream, her mind--connjures up ,two factors-in the first place, cafeteria-down to, both teams-make for, slipped a note, kids-errands, arms-outstretched, unspoken- agreement, sisters-stayed up, as time-goes by, difference-… translated ,work a-strian, goal of a..—practical, finally-managed, eating-particular, expansion of mind , the territory dispute , very sad in private , on Sunday…pick up, escape detection, lonely days , he was crazy , ex-husband- access, extract-maximum, envelope, sealing it , shoes is a must, well-known-student-led ,choked-her to death, much ado about nothing .on his perception ,physically assaulted ,, swimmers …muddied, as divine retribution , things turned out , leftover fruits, help to perpetuate, yamning is contagious , a costly mistake , immune system , to take measures to , easily adapted ,It‘s ironic ,succeeded in isolating, susceptible to bribery, inhospitable mountain, transfer power, eliminate the problem, a ripe old age, acute angles , A significant proportion , with fond indulgence , baffled the authorities , constitutes much of , ,outstrip the human , over it‘s rivals , regular coke , held onto the naive , amateurs alike, is a positive sign, bookshelf gives it away , loss of revenue , recycled into clothing,transition to television. a unique—ability march in—procession at—ease with
the most—superficial began to—clamor
2、leapt to 10000 yuan, won 8…financial ,1800—cut short, 1930s branded, 34-year-old to death；﹩6.7…grant, Between 1820 and 1920…immigrants, A poll of 700, 3 hours…onset , launched…in 1980,
3、initial Mr Davies?, Dark figure , Mr Casey…decline, Raistrick set out to, F1…sprinkled, Woolf‘s…original , The dog…impaired, Witnesses…crashed , all the way to Jibuti, Mr Smith-available, Bob had suffered ,
4、Their--frugal life, Travel-up to, My students:-provided, Floods-property, Language-independently , Important people-takes up, She is very sensitive , Nothing should be taken for granted , Many Europeans explored , Eventually I gave in, The papers…misplaced , The housing…on the rise, Educators call for , This can purify, He contracted, We‘ve incorporated , The pla nt…withstands , Medicaid…funded , This can have devastating , Insert the correct coin , His poems epitomize , Several hundred people contributed , Coconut is a basic ingredient, The school—ensure His speech--—distinct She was—shocked A coal fire—adds
二、完型填空
（一）
1、C-make for
2、B-how
3、D-indirectly
4、A-original
5、A-crawling
6、B-stretched
7、C-leads to
8、D-hold on to
9、B-unless
10、B-as fast as
11、C-used to
12、A-latest
13、D-opportunity
14、B-end up
15、C-ahead of
16、D-amazing
17、A-frugal
18、B-living
19、C-even though
20、C-whatever
（二）
1、B-settled
2、A-secondary
3、D-in stock
4、A-proceeds
5、C-being
6、B-less than
7、D-hardly
8、C-may
9、C-something
10、B-substitute
11、B-happens to
12、A-but
13、D-go about
14、C-respect
15、B-what
16、A-open to
17、C-companions
18、D-suits
19、C-bargain
20、B-apparently （三）
1、D-variety
2、B-similar
3、C-nothing
4、B-historically
5、D-dialect
6、A-preferred
7、C-as
8、B-norm
9、D-extent
10、C-much 11、A-variation
12、C-so that
13、D-another
14、B-concerned
15、B-pressure
16、A-lost
17、D-considerable
18、C-standardized
19、D-to
20、B-under way
（四）
1、B-faced
2、A-interested
3、C-with
4、D-rather than
5、A-more
6、D-active
7、B-convinced
8、B-that
9、B-amounts
10、D-skill
11、A-challenge
12、C-both
13、D-help
14、A-engage
15、B-individually
16、A-keep
17、A-as well
18、D-do
19、B-adjusted
20、C-size
（五）
1、C-It
2、B-because
3、A-off
4、D-involved
5、B-which
6、C-magic
7、A-over
8、S-entered
9、C-deliberately
10、B-mixtures
11、A-so
12、A-and
13、C-well
14、B-certain
15、B-to
16、C-our
17、A-any
18、D-curing
19、D-at least
20、D-for the reason
（六）
1、B-accessible
2、A-community
3、D-as well
4、C-professionally
5、C-reluctant
6、A-hearing
7、B-crises
8、C-techniques
9、B-maintaining
10、D-advanced
11、C-symptoms
12、D-and
13、A-curative
14、B-even
15、B-as
16、D-light
17、D-for
18、C-confrontation
19、C-conceive
20、A-explore
（七）
1、A-self-absorbed
2、B-mental
3、C-frustrated
4、D-victims
5、B-rooted
6、A-generator
7、A-tortured
8、A-extremely
9、A-in the company of
10、C-patterns
11、A-problem-solving
12、B-why
13、D-play a role
14、A-a lack of
15、A-transient
16、C-where
17、D-another
18、B-link
19、B-find out
20、C-vowed
（八）
1、A-symptom
2、B-bought
3、D-receded
4、A-flared up
5、B-to be shared
6、D-unaware
7、C-no longer
8、A-be obtained
9、B-ordinary
10、D-where
11、C-according to
12、A-far higher than
13、A-causes
14、D-without diagnosing
15、D-even if
16、C-liquid
17、B-misunderstandings
18、B-another
19、A-follow
20、D-returns
（九）
1、B-compared with
2、C-inhabiting
3、A-ensure
4、C-way
5、D-service
6、A-required
7、B-reduce
8、D-cycles
9、B-replacing
10、C-since
11、A-including
12、B-promise
13、D-meanwhile
14、A-perceived
15、B-advocate
16、D-strategy
17、C-practice
18、A-concern
19、C-laving
20、A-safety
（十）
1、B-access
2、C-by
3、D-what
4、A-rather
5、A-make up
6、B-ability
7、A-less often
8、C-noticed
9、D-harm
10、C-somehow
11、C-behind
12、A-not that
13、B-incredibly
14、C-want
15、A-what’s
16、C-own
17、B-why
18、D-down
19、A-closed
20、B-effectively
（十一）
1、D-derives
2、C-ones
3、C-suppose
4、A-performance
5、B-pretend
6、D-claim
7、C-hardly
8、D-fun
9、D-without
10、A-gazing
11、C-difference
12、B-full
13、C-either
14、D-project
15、A-source
16、B-little
17、D-which
18、C-service
19、D-insight
20、B-there
（十二）
1、C-that
2、D-before
3、C-attending
4、B-by
5、A-opposed
6、D-concerned
7、C-quality
8、B-even if
9、A-with
10、D-negative
11、C-exposed
12、B-fewer
13、B-because
14、A-deal
15、B-approve
16、C-in
17、C-it
18、A-whether
19、B-is
20、D-passive
三、翻译
（一）英译汉
1、while "frugalists" would也许节约主义者会认为这儿省一分那儿省一分并不意味着一定要过节约的生活，但每次我们有意去省钱，我们就能够很好的控制我们的钱。节约、省钱、经济（你的用词不同而已）是一件非常个人的事，或者就像俗话说的——因人而异的，就像所有其他事一样，付出越多回报越大。
2、There are many different types of people who practice frugal living . 过节约生活的人有很多种。我们中有些人天生很节约，有些出于需要而节约，还有些只是为了模仿别人。对一些人来说，不过，这个特别的想法没有获得更多的物资似乎很异常、愚蠢和奇怪。大部分美国人已经习惯于在百货商店、零售店、熟食点寻求满足感，以至于要他们将就似乎是一种对上帝赋予权利的直接冒犯。
3、In the first place,it takes courage, 首先，这需要勇气，关于节约的生活我们已经有太多的误解。我们节约主义者被指控放弃经济、与世隔绝的罪名。有人认为我们是罪人、愚人、小气、吝啬。有人认为我们是穷光蛋。还有人认为我们吹毛求疵、挑剔，整天做的事莫过于买生菜之前数数几片叶子。
4、Enough is enough适可而止，而且一旦你适可而止，你会很惊奇的发现这一点也不难。为了购物而购物是一种心理疾病。我们现代经济总是鼓吹越多越好。
5、All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family. 我能想到的一切就是我马上要成为一个离婚家庭的产物。这是我从未想到过的，使我非常的悲伤。我不断的告诉自己这件事不会发生的。而当我知道爸爸真的要走的时候，我完全盲目了。在他离开前那晚上，我在房间里很长一段时间睡不着。我祈祷着，哭泣着，并且写了很长的一封信给我父亲。我告诉他我多么的爱他，多么的想念他。我告诉他我会为他祈祷。我告诉他无论发生什么我都会爱他。我告诉他我永远是他的小Krissie....
6、As I looked down into his outstretched hand当我看见他伸出来的手里的东西，才意识到了我很久以前写的那封信的影响力。我哥哥手里正是那天我送给父亲的照片。我那个冷静、理性的父亲从来没有让情绪战胜过理智。我父亲是一个从来没有流露出他有多爱我的人，一直保存着那件对他对我意味深重的东西。
7、I sat down and tears began to flow. 我坐下来开始流泪。我曾经以为为父亲致死的眼泪已经流干了，而当我过上现在的新生活时我才意识到了我对于父亲的意义。母亲告诉我父亲终生保存着那些照片和信。8、Personal hygiene, 个人卫生，这件我们认为很普通的东西，对于国际空间宇航员来说是一个技术活。在那里失重是个最大的挑战。失重是一种挺麻烦的事，不仅仅是宇航员，而且他们所有的物品都漂浮着，这就需要宇航员比较勤快。如果不随时放好他们的梳子，牙刷，可能再也找不到了。除了这些实际的障碍，失重还会对空间站的男女宇航员造成生理损失。例如：出汗增加，而唾液分泌的减少会造成患牙病风险的增加！
9、All crewmembers are provided with a Hygiene Kit for their missions. 所有的宇航员在他们的航行中都有一套卫生用品。大约一个公文包的大小。包括一切宇航员梳妆打扮所需要的牙刷、剃须刀、梳子、镜子，当然，免洗香波、牙膏、面霜都是必不可少的。但这些卫生用品对宇航员来说不仅是梳妆打扮的必需品，还是一种很重要的心理安慰。在外太空，离地球几百英里的地方，并且被局限在一个和自己熟悉的家一点也不像的结构里。拥有一些自己所熟悉的物品是很重要的。这就是大部分宇航员把物品带到空间站的原因。
10、However ,there's a huge gap between my perception然而，我的理解和许多一线工人、警察和其他大众一样，他们也从报纸上读到像简和德鲁这样无辜的孩子的故事，但是与青少年暴力犯罪领域的许多专家的说法有很大差异。例如，多伦多大学社会学家Julian Tanner 说，问题是由敏感的媒体报道引发的。没有谋杀就没有头条，并指出在过去的20多年中，涉及到12至17岁的严重的暴力事件并没有明显的增长。
11、Just a few nights later就在几天之后的11月11日，18岁的TANER HOPKINS 在他父母坐落的安静的富裕的北多伦多住宅区的家门口的台阶上，因试图阻止一些青少年闯入一个聚会时，遭到的致命的刺杀。同一天晚上，19岁的大学生NABIL SALEH 试图平息一场位于多伦多市中心的俱乐部舞厅里的争执而被刺死。在里士满，同样是12月11日，五个青少年在一次家庭聚会的群殴中被刺。里士满当地政府官员PETER THIESSEN 说，我们目睹了越来越多的此类青少年携带武器，特别是刀的事件。
12、7 Despite all those headlines,
尽管有这些头条新闻，但是MARK TOTTEN 渥太华青少年事务局调查处长也是与KATHERINE KELL Y共同编著了《当孩子们被杀----一份有关青少年杀人事件的社会心理学研究》同意JULIAN的说法，事情并没有表现的那么严重。曾经从事研究高风险的青少年群体暴力近20年的TOTTEN说，在特定的年代里任何转变看上去像一个跳跃，因为几乎没有任何杀人事件涉及到年轻人。没有迹象表明青少年暴力事件正在增长，他指出在过去的50年中，加拿大的青少年杀人事件仍然保持在每年40 到60 起。
13、That′s the kind of marketing punch that companies such as Nike那种具有很大市场影响力的公司，如耐克、星谷拉天线公司、通用公司、三星等正努力寻求如何吸引消费者到广告制作过程中，替代哄骗消费者被动的接受广告，现在主张接受公众参与他们的创造与参与。在这个年代，当消费者能从他们的笔记本电脑中删除广告，并且有业余爱好者制作的没有广告的收音节目在网上传播，营销者正在放弃对他们的广告的一些控制，他们希望把广告当作公众的娱乐消遣而不是广告，最成功的营销者已经发现既能引起轰动效应又能以很低的成本获得创意的方式。
14、Englisting consumers as ad crearoes征集消费者制作广告的创意对那些想看超越商品宣传的人来说是不够的，Even Loura Burstein，奥迪广告节目的合演明星，承认―我觉得有趣，但用来作为免费广告觉得有点不舒服‖。米奇主管报道谴责（包含网上的帖子）奥迪大型的广告活动。尽管，随着许多消费者自由的组合他们自己的音乐，编辑他们自己的视频，那些认为广告片流过他们身边时他们会全神贯注的坐下来看的想法太天真。营销专家称那些被吸引到在广告制作中游戏的群体为―C代‖，趋势观测网站主管Reinier Evers说―C代是为创造服务的，消费者创造出来的广告仅仅是网上海量内容的一部分。‖
（二）汉译英
1、在美国，大多数人既是消费者，同时又是生产者……
In the United States most people are simultaneously consumers and producers ;they are also voters who influence the decisions of the government .The mixture among consumers,producers,and government changes constantly, making a dynamic rather than a static economy. In the last decade consumers have made their concern known and government has responded by creaing agencies to protect consumer interests and promote the general public welfare.In another development, the population and labor force have moved dramatically from the fields to the factories,and above all to service industries,thus providing more personal and public services. In today＇s economy these providers of services far outnumber producers of agricultural and manufactured goods.
2、精神治疗师们警告……
Psychotherapists warn that people are now spending up to one quarter of their waking hours on telephone、texting or emails, at the expense of face-to-face conversations. Amongst the most extreme cases were a teenage boy who spent 6000 pounds compulsively texting people he didn′t even know and a married couple who could only communicate by text message, even when they were sitting side by side.―The concern is that too much ?techno talk‘makes us uncomfortable with mo re intimate face-to-face conversations and means we stop communicating effectively with each other,‖ psychologist David Lewis said.
3、比起多数人对待他们的行业，科学家更是为科学而科学……
More than most people, scientists pursue their calling for its own sake.The public acknowledge for a lifetime dedicated to research may be a footnote in a scientist journal .But for those who change the face of science through their work,they are the Nobel laureates. The Noble prizes are not only prestigious but carry an award that may go as high as ＄124000.So meticulous is the selection process that scientists have seldom disagreed over the choice of the more than 200 who have been picked since 1901.Nobel once pointed out ―don't take the nationality of those candidates into consideration‖ The winners ―should be those who have brought the human being the greatest benefit.‖
4、不能用非暴力方式解决问题的孩子容易缀学……
Children who cannot solve problems without violence are likely to drop out of school, do drugs, become isolated and are likely to have problematic interpersonal skills as an adult. Further there is a correlation between family violence and the incidence of adolescent dating violence that will possibly lead to domestic violence in adulthood. Hence the patterns of violence continue from one generation to the next.Children who are exposed to adults who cope with problems by becoming violent destroy themselves and those they love.
5、许多批评者对把孩子作为互联网广告的目标群体是否恰当提出质疑……
Many critics question the appropriateness of targeting children in the Internet advertising and press to requie that children be treated as a ―special case‖ by advertisers. Becouse children lack the analytical abilities and judgment of adults ,they may be unable to avaluate the accuracy of information they view, or understand that the information they provide to advertiser is really just data collected by an advertiser. Childewn generally lack the ability to give consent to the release of personal information to an advertiser,an enen greater problem for children when they are offeredincentives for providing personal information,or when personal information is required before they are allowed to register for various services. Children may not realize that in many cases these characters provide hotlinks dierectly to advertising sites.
大一英语期末考试试题精选
大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
英语考试常用高级词汇
able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的；amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的；analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的；aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的； alert 机灵的 bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 bland 冷漠的 bossy 专横跋扈的 brave 勇敢的 brilliant 有才气的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 caring 有同情心的 candid 正直的 clever 机灵的，聪明的 charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的 childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的 conceited 自以为是的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的 considerate 体贴的 cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的
dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的 demanding 苛刻的 devoted 有献身精神的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 depressing 沉闷的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的 dishonest 不诚实的 dutiful 尽职的 earnest 认真的 easy-going 随和的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 forgetful 健忘的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 funny 有趣的，古怪的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 greedy贪婪的 gullible 容易受骗上当的 happy 开心的 hard-working 勤劳的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的
大学英语B统考常见必备单词
一、冠词（3个） 1. a一个（件/ 只……） 2. an一个（件/ 只……） 3. the这；这个；那；那个二．连词（24个） 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和；又 3. as像……一样；如同；因为 4. because因为 5.before在……之前 6. But但是 7.if如果；假使；是否；是不是 8. neither也不 9.nor也不 10.or 或者；还是；否则 11. since从……以来；……以后 12. that既然；由于；（引导宾语从句等） 13. though虽然14. till直到；直到……为止 15.until直到；直到……为止 16. when当……的时候 17.whether是否 18.while在/当……的时候；和……同时 19. than比 20. so因此；所以 21.both…and…两个都；既……又…… 22.not only…but also… P[‘不但……而且…… 23.either…or…或者…或者…；不是…就是… 24. neither…nor …既不…也不… 三．介词（37个） 1. about a. 在各处;四处b. 关于 2. after a. 在……之后b. 在……后面 3. along沿着; 顺着 4. as作为; 当作 5. among a. 在……中间b. 在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at a. (表示地点/位置)在b. (表示时间)在……时(刻) c. (表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before a. 在……前面b. 在……以前8. behind在……后面9. below在……下面10. beside在……旁边; 靠近11. between在(两者) 之间; 在……中间 12. by a. 在……旁边;靠近b. 在……时间c. (指时间)不迟于 d. (用于被动语态) 被 e. (表示方法、手段) 用; 由 f. (指交通工具等) 乘; 用 13. down沿着( 街道、河流)而下14. during在……的期间; 在……过程中15. except除……之外 16. for a. (表示方向) 往;向b. (表示所属) ……的c. (表示时间距离) 计;达d. (说明目的或用途) 为… 17. from a. (表示起点) 从; 自b. (表示开始的时候) 从……起c. (表示距离) 距; 离d. (表示来源) 来自 18. in front of在……前面19. into a. (表示动作的方向)到……内;向内b. (表示情况和结果的变化)变成 20. in a. (表示位置)在…..里/内/中b. 在…(时间) c. 穿; 戴d. 在…(情况/ 状况) 中e. 使用(语言) 21. like像22. near在……附近; 靠近24. off(表示脱离)离开 23. of a. (表示所属关系)…的b. (表示数量)…的c. (表示其中)…的 25. on a. 在……上面b. 在……时刻c. 关于 26. over a. 在……上方(以上) b. 越过c. 遍及 27. past a. (指时间)过b. 走过某处28. since自从…以来29. through a. 穿过; 通过b. 从开始到结束 30. till直到……为止31. until直到……为止32. up在/ 向……上面 33. to a. (表示方向) 到; 向b. (表示间接关系) 给c. (表示钟点) 在……之前 34. with a. (表示具有) 带有; 具有b. (表示手段或方法)用; 以c. (表示伴随) 与…一道; 和…一起 35. without没有36. round环绕一周; 围着37. under在/ 向……下面
对小学英语考试常见题型的讲解及做题技巧
对小学英语考试常见题型的讲解及做题技巧，失分薄弱环节的讲解 1.针对四年级学生知识或能力系统和学生的认知规律确定易错题。 2.试题包括基础知识和能力题两大类。 3.每道题包括“典题呈现”“解题分析”“参考答案”“变式突破”四个方式 4.易错题型来源于平时的教学实践，注重所选易错题例的典型性和针对性，对 学生有启发和帮助。 5.注重所选易错题型应呈现的多样性。 小学英语考试的目的是什么？考的方式与内容与课程设置理念有无相悖？如果每个人能多思考这样的问题，我想无论从教学思想上还是评价体系上更上一层楼，即使是在应试教育的大气候下也能把握些许平衡 [学生要通过大量做卷子，过分钻研题型本身，那考试就失去意义了] 听力： 辨音： 这种题型考察的目的是什么？我一直很疑惑。（有同行说这些题目以后不考了，但总要思考下吧） 如果是考察学生对单词是否读准了，那告诉你，10个有8个是没问题的，exercise这个单词有点复杂，也许有很多学生对里面的单个音吃不准，但是要整体认读对，是不难的，但问题也就在这里，有很多学生会读整个单词，但不知道具体每个字母在这个单词里读什么音，这点也许那些高中，大学老师觉得很不可思议，但是小学老师绝对深有感触，我在训练直拼的时候就发现有几个很有这样问题的学生，我就问他big种的I到底发什么音，但是在他嘴里出来的是莫名其妙[e]；
如果这个不能说明问题的话，那举个th的例子是最能说明问题，几乎每个学生都能在单词里读对这个音，我就不相信有学生会把there种的th读成清音——词汇互译 这是一个基本功问题，即便是从过去侧重语言知识考察转变为知识技能、综合运用能力考察，这还是少不了的。如果一个学生连最起码的几个单词都不背或者没能力背的话，那谈什么素质教育？说到这个，我感觉应试教育虽然大行其道，千夫指，但是说实话，有些东西我们是绝对不能放弃的，难道素质教育的教学就是应该轻松的吗？不下苦功的学习永远是肤浅的 用单词的适当形式填空 有的题目是直接考词性变化比如sun (同音词) do (过去式), 也有的是放 在句子里让学生根据语境写适当的形式。前者这种形式慢慢被淘汰了，我觉得这是一个英明的举动。不放在语言环境里是没什么意义的，而且缺乏语境是还造成大量学生不会做的原因，比如你要学生默写“听见”，即使有点忘了的学生只要有I’m sorry to hear that的语感提醒，那还是会知道hear这个单词的，你要学生默写“来这里”的“这里”，也是不难的事情here. 但是你要猛的问here的同音词是什么？学生也许就怎么也想不出来了——here ( 同音词)________。这就是一件可悲的事情了，这被扣的一分又能说明什么呢？这得的一分除了表现这个学生的记忆好，根本没什么意义，因为那只是一个孤立的单词而已。 选择 选择题考些什么，大致分为两类，一类是语法题，第二类是运用性题目（包括语用题），其实大多数情况都是考前者，其实，至少说在小学里，我认为考语法应该以语感辅之分析为主，类似Does he…? Are you…? Is your father….?等都应该是在口语熟练下的水到渠成，也就是通常人常说的语感，有这样的语感铺垫，
大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]
大学英语预备阶段练习（一） （Unit 1~4） ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.
小学英语考试九大题型及答题技巧
一、听力部分 调整心态，在听的过程中做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。这部分要求学生平时多听、多说，积累语感。 二、单项选择 属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意： 1.题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。 2.对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。 3.注意综合性的知识，切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。 四、完型填空 1.要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。 2. 上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。 3.要仔细推敲，复校全文。 4.要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。 五、补全对话 补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。平时练习中要注意以下几点： 1.避开口语。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。 2.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟，比如，问路、看病等常规用语。 3.语言实践与思维训练相结合。 语言是思维的体现，只有语言能以最快的速度表现思维的时候，人们才能流利地、有效地进行表达。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话。 六、阅读理解 阅读理解是试题中分值较高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。 1.要有阅读积累，每天阅读2、3个小短文，每个小短文大概用四五分钟。 2.阅读的范围要广泛。 3.阅读要提速。 4.重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。 七、句意填词 1.通读全句，联系上下文，确定选词。 2.要掌握英语教材的“四会”的单词拼写。 八、改写句子
大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Part I Listening Comprehension ( 30% ) Section A Directions In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example You will hear You will read A) At the office. C) At the airport. B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) Place another order. B) Call to check on it. C) Wait patiently. D) Go and find the furniture. 2. A) She doesn’t need the job. B) She hasn’t got a job yet. C) She has got a good job. D) She is going to start work soon. 3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock. B) She had a bad cold. C) She had a car accident. D) She was delayed. 4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks. B) She likes to take long camping trips. C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends. D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.
基本考试英语单词
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 2. 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 3. 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4911640443.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance ['nju:s?ns]n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 4. 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费
大学英语六级常用100个单词.
1 concern n.关心,关切的事|v.涉及,与...有关 2 insight n.洞察力 3 absent a.缺席的|vt.使缺席 4 i nfluence v.影响,感化|n.影响力,势力 5 cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的 6 marginal a.边缘的,末端的 7 impress n.印象,特征|v.使...有印象,影响 8 claim n.要求,认领|v.要求,主张,声称,断言 9 switch n.开关,转换|v.转变,切换10sophisticated a.诡辩的,久经世故的11 enroll v.登记,使加入12 further a.更远的|ad.进一步地|v.促进 13 dedicate v.献出14 suspicious a.怀疑的 15 destructive a.破坏性的16 competitive a.竞争的,比赛的 17 range n.范围,行列,射程|v.排列,归类|n.山脉 18 mature a.成熟的,到期的|v.使...成熟 19 blast n.爆破,冲击波|v.爆破,炸掉 20 charge n.电荷,指控,费用|v.控诉,加罪于 21 dispatch v.派遣,分派22 energetic a.精力旺盛的 23 profound a.极深的,深奥的,深厚的24 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响25 crash n.崩溃,破产,垮台|v.撞碎,坠毁26 abstract n.摘要|a.抽象的|v.提炼27 decline n.衰微,跌落|v.降低,婉谢28 vision n.视觉,先见之明,视力
29 expedition n.远征,探险队30 norm n.标准,规范 31 prejudice n.偏见,伤害|v.使...存偏见,伤害32 pressure n.压力,压强,压迫33 orientation n.定位,适应,方向34 preservation n.保存 35 constitute v.组成,任命36 grateful a.感激的,感谢的 37 equivalent a.等价的|n.等价物38 deal n.交易,协定|v.处理,应付 39 action n.行动,情节,表现40 hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇 41 participate v.参加,分享,参与42 historic a.有历史意义的 43 conform v.使一致,使顺从|a.一致的,顺从的 44 forthcoming a.即将到来的 45 distinct a.独特的,明显的46 e ngage v.使忙碌,预定,订婚 47 undertake v.从事,保证48 foul a.污秽的,邪恶的|v.弄脏,妨害,污蔑 49 stagger n.蹒跚,踌躇|v.蹒跚,使...摇摆50 split n.劈开,裂片|a.分散的|v.分离51 follow v.跟随,遵循,听得懂52 flee v.逃避,逃跑 53 reverse n.相反,背面|a.相反的,颠倒的|v.颠倒 54 lump n.块状,瘤|v.使...成块状,忍耐55 count v.计算,认为|n.计数 56 crisis n.危急关头,危机57 endow v.捐赠,赋与 58 offer n.出价,提议|v.提供,出价59 promotion n.促进,提升 60 outline n.大纲,轮廓|v.描述要点61 compensate v.偿还,补偿,付报酬 62 commission n.委任状,佣金|v.委任63 presentation n.陈述,赠与,报告,讲课64 location n.地点,位置65 radical n.急进份子|a.根本的,激进的
自考英语2 答题技巧(经验)
00015英语（二）》新题型考试技巧 前言 在你打算阅读以下前，先问心自问自己有多少词汇量，没有词汇量您最好回去找本词汇书啃啃·再好的技巧，也要点词汇量，英语二这个词汇量基本上等于四级，只少不多， 但绝对高于高中的3000，而且新题型基本上是通篇阅读，什么意思呢··就是要不懂语法压根就没关系，主语 谓语那是个什么东西压根不重要，重要的是十几个单词拼在一起组成的个句子，你能翻译过来，理解他的大 概意思就OK, 关于如何背单词，还有在文中猜单词意思就先不在这块说了·因为每个人背单词的方法各不相同，感兴趣的可以私聊交流下，今天主要是把自己整理总结的一些应试技巧分享给大家， 愿这些方法能够帮助大家榜上有分··· 第一部分——阅读判断题 考试内容是根据给出的一篇短文提供的信息，对10个陈述句做出判断：Right(对)， Wrong(错)， Not Mentioned(未提及)。也就是在A、对，B、错，C、未提及，三个选项中选一个正确的答案。由于不类题目本身是不完善、不严密，存在着一定的缺陷，所以，做起来很容易模棱两可，较难把握。最麻烦的是，判断对、 错及不提及，仅就原文所给的信息做出，与生活常识、平时知识理论没有任何关系，所以容易误导我们做出错 误判断。在没有把握读懂原文的情况下，只有抓住大多数选项的规律，并掌握做题技巧，才能争取多选择正确 的选项和多拿分。由于这类题是是非题，只要确定了一个选项就行了，所以，我们只需要根据原文的信息对给 出的陈述句做出是非判断就行了。 (注意：本题有个重要规章就是，原文为大！假如有题说pigs in trees 猪会上树还会飞，千万别以常识选错，如果原文没有提到这件事应该选的是Not Mentioned(未提及)) 1、做题步骤技巧： 做题总思路：先看各选项给出的陈述句内容并找出其关键词，接着浏览原文找出与陈述句关键词相关的句 子或陈述句的出处位置，最后根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。 (1)第一步：仔细考究和确定各陈述句内容的关键词。对不认识的关键词可直接查字典。 关键词的确定可根据： 一是名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语; 二是形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级; 三是数字和年代; 四是在文章中出现较少的前三项单词; 五是一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词;
大一英语期末考试试卷
Testing Paper Unit 1, 4, 5 Sky：陈人智、吴斌、马琴、苏红光 Group________ Name__________ Score_________ I. Listening (30%) I).Listen to the dialog between Gary and Paul and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear on the recording. (2×5=10) (Unit 1 Part II Listening I) （）1.A.Eating and drinking. B. Dancing to the music. C. Standing around at the party. D. Talking with his girlfriend. （）2.A.Women who stay home doing housework. B. Women who stimulate his intellect. C. Women who pursue their own careers. D. Women who enjoy reading novels. （）3.A. Cleaning and cooking. B. Fixing things around the house. C. Washing the car and collecting the trash. D. Watching television and taking out the garbage. （）4.A.They are the same as his. B. They are quite progressive for the times. C. They reflect the views of earlier generations. D. They were shaped by their own family life. （）5.A. Visit his friend, Bob. B. Remain at the party to try to make new friends. C. Meet a woman who shares his interest in literature. D. Return home alone and spend the night with his dog. II).Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and "F" for False in the spaces provided. (2×5=10) (Unit 4 Part III Practice One) ______6.Women and men play different roles in society because their physical structures are very different. ______7.Girl babies were found to differ a lot from boy babies in birth length, weight and irritability. ______8.Our parents, school, television and the Internet show us how we should behave. ______9.Male cartoon characters are usually more prominent than female characters. ______10.Nowadays, women are no longer expected to play their traditional roles. III).Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences with the exact words you hear(1×10=10) (Unit 1 Part Four Section III) 11. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to _______it 12. A baby boy will pick up a stick and _______it_______ a gun 13. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to _______their hair_______ 14. Boys couldn't_______ _______ if their hair is untidy 15. Boys grow their fingernails long because they're too _______ to _______ them. 16. At an early age, boys are attracted to _______ II Words and Expressions (40%) 1.assign __________________ 2.culturally__________________ 3.genetic _________________ 4.sex-biased__________________ 5.neatness ________________ 6.nursery_____________________ 7. carry over_______________ 8.fall behind __________________
英语考试常见单词
1 1 附录： 题目常见生词 1. 教育类 Authority 权威 Outweigh 比…重要；比…有价值 Associate with 和…相关 Essential 基本的，必要的 Postgraduate 研究生；大学毕业后的 Financial support 经济支持 Boarding school 寄宿学校 Theoretical knowledge 理论知识 Certain talents 某种才能 Give access to 可进入 For one ’s own sake 为了… Regardless of 不管不顾 Philosophy 哲学 Geography 地理 Unemployment 失业 Primary education 初级教育 Secondary education 中级教育 Tuition 学费 Loan 贷款 Academic knowledge 学术知识 Compete 竞争 Cooperate 合作 Obey rules 遵守条理 Campus 校园 Commit a crime 犯罪 Criminal 罪犯；犯罪的 Vital 至关重要的 Well-being 幸福 Fulfill 履行，实现 Chiefly 首要地 Frequency 频率 Available 有效的；可得到的 Intelligent 智能的，聪明的 Separately 分开地 Evaluate 评价 Discipline 学科，纪律 Lecture 演讲 Justification 理由，认为有理的 Appropriate 适当的 Pupil 小学生 Community 社区，共同体 Compulsory 义务的，必修的 Evaluate and criticize 评估和批评 Prohibit 阻止2. 环境类 A throw-away society 一次性社会 Petrol 汽油 Profession 职业 Satisfaction 满意 Respect 尊重 Phenomenon 现象 Major cities 主要城市 Optimistic 乐观的 Optimism 乐观主义 Academic qualifications 学术资格 Rapidly 快速地 Export 输出 Exploit animals 利用动物 Ban 禁止 Die out 灭绝 There is pointless to do …做…是毫无意义的 Fossil fuel 化石燃料 Address 处理，解决 Scarcity 缺少 Plastic bag 塑料袋 Dispose of 处理 Recommend 推荐，建议 Make a difference 有影响 Non-essential flight 非重要飞行 Rare animals 稀有动物 3. 科技类 Despite 尽管 Remarkable gap 显著差异 Space travel 太空旅行 Consume 消耗 Survey 调查 Recommendation 建议 Gallery 画廊 Historical objects 历史物件 Business transitions 商务转型 Image 影像 Snack 小吃 Journalist 记者 Quality 质量 Hi-tech 高科技的 Serve no useful purpose 无用处的4. 文化类 Cultural heritage 文化遗 产 Host country