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大学英语四级阅读理解训练

大学英语四级阅读理解训练（一）

Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is th us distinguished from display advertising. Such group ings as “Help Wanted”,“Real Estate”,“Lost and Found”are made, the rate charged being less tha n for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to t he advertiser.

The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all

advertisements of that type grouped for him. The ad vertisers may, on this account, use a very small a dvertisement if it were placed among larger advert isements in the paper. It is evident that the read er approaches the classified advertisement in a diff erent frame of mind from that in which he approach es the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular

advertisement that will meet his needs. As his atte ntion is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to

rely too much extent on display type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all classified adverti sements were of the same size and did not have di splay type. With the increase in the number of suc h advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and p ictures. In that way, the classified advertisement h as in reality advertisement. This is particularly tr ue of real estate advertising

1. All of the following facts are advantages of cl assified advertisement for advertisers EXCEPT that __ __.

A) classified advertisement charges less money

B) it is easier to attract the attention of the t arget consumers C) it provides more information for the readers D) it does not have to rely too muc

h on display type

2. One of the examples given of types of classifie

d advertisement is ____ A) houses for sale

B) people who are asking for help C) people who a re lost D) job vacancies

3. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisement, according to the writer

A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything.

B) They are looking for something they need.

C) They feel lost because there are so many advert isements. D) They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements.

4．According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements changed nowadays

A) They depend more on display type. B) More money is charged for them. C) They are divided into mo re groups. D) They are less formal.

5．Why have classified advertisements changed in appe arance A) Because people no longer want headlines a nd pictures. B) Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.

C) Because the increase in the number of such adve rtisements means they have to be small now.

D) Because there are more advertisements now and mo

re competition among advertisers.

答案与解析： 1. C

分类广告的优越性不包括为读者提供更多的信息。事实辨析题。从文中可看出，分类广告的优越性在于收费低、无需很多的展现形式，以及更易吸引对某类广告感兴趣的读者的注意力，因此A，B，D都正确。文中唯独没有提到C。 2. A

房地产业就是分类广告的其中一块。细节题。本题考察对“Real Estate”的理解，它的意思是“房地产”，故选项 A 正确。 3. B

当读者看分类广告时，他们会搜索自己需要的信息。事实辨析题。从文中可知，读者在看分类广告时和看展示广告的注意力的模式是不一样的，他们会去浏览自己感兴趣的类别，查找所需信息。故选项B正确。

4. A

根据文章，分类广告更多地依赖展现形式。推断题。文章最后指出，由于竞争的加剧，分类广告商们不得不用大标题和图片来吸引读者的注意力。故选项A正确。 5. D

因为现在更多广告的投入和广告商之间的竞争日益加剧，所以分类广告不断变化形式。事实辨析题。文中指出，分类广告的变化是由于“With the increase in the number of such advertise ments, however, each advertiser within a certain gro up is competing with others in the same group for

the reader’s attention”，故选项D正确。

大学英语四级阅读理解训练（二）

Psychologists take opposing views of how external re wards, from warm praise to old cash, affect motivat ion and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the rela tion between actions and, argue that rewards can im prove performance at work and school. Some other re searchers who study various aspects of mental life, maintain those rewards often destroy creativity bye ncouraging dependence on approval and gifts from oth ers. The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks in grade-school childre n suggesting that properly presented inducements inde ed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal Personality and Social Psychology.

“If they know they're working for a reward and ca n focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,”says Robert Esenberger of t he University of Delaware in Newark. “But it's eas y to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor pe rformance or creating too much anticipation for rewa

rds.”

A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achieve ment ends up with uninspired students, Esenberger ho lds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten gra ding standards and restore falling grades.

In earlier grades, the use of so-called token econo mics, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued re wards, shows promise in raising effort and creativit y, the Delaware psychologist claims. 1. Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward ____. A) the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards

B) the appropriate amount of external rewards C) th e study of relationship between actions and

D) the effects of external rewards on students' per formance

2. What is the view held by many educators concern ing external rewards for students A) They approve o f external rewards. B) They don't think external re

wards. C) They have doubts about external rewards.

D) They believe external rewards can motivate small children, but not college students. 3. According t o the result of the study mentioned in the passage , what should educators do to stimulate motivation and creativity A) Give rewards for performances whic h deserve them. B) Always promise rewards.

C) Assign tasks which are not very challenging.

D) Be more lenient to students when mistakes are m ade.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading s tandards because they believe ____.

A) rewarding poor performance may kill the creativit y of students’B) punishment is more effective tha n rewarding

C) failing uninspired students helps improve their o verall academic standards D) discouraging the student s anticipation for easy rewards is matter of urgenc y 5．Which of the following facts about “token eco nomics”is not correct A) Students are assigned ch allenging tasks. B) Rewards are given for good perf

ormances.

C) Students are evaluated according to the effort t hey put into the task. D) With token economics, st udents’creativity can be enhanced. 答案与解析： 1. D

心理学家认为外界的奖励对学生会有不同的影响。事实辨析题。根据文章第一句话“Psychologists take opposing views of how external re wards, from warm praise to old cash, affect mot ivation and creativity”可知，心理学家的分歧在于来自外界的奖励对学生的积极性和创造性究竟有什么影响，故选项D正确. 2. C

许多教育家对外界的奖励持怀疑态度。

文章第二段第一句话提到，后一种观点得到了许多教育工作者的支持，从第一段中可知，后一种观点是：奖励会促使学生对别人的赞许和馈赠产生依赖心理，因此奖励会破坏创造精神。由此可知，他们对奖励的正面作用持怀疑态度。故选项C正确。 3. A

根据文中的研究结果表明，教育家通过给予学生应得的奖励来提高他们的积极性和创造性。文章第三段指出，给予学生恰当的奖励，可使他们发挥更大的创造性，但如果对糟糕的表现也给予奖励，或让学生对奖励有太多的期许，反而会扼杀创造性。故选项A正确。 4. B 从文中可以得知，一些重点大学试图加强等级标准，因为他们相信惩

罚比奖励更有效。事实辨析题。从文中第四段可知，许多大学之所以严格考试的评分标准，是因为“A teacher ... who hands out high grades for ordi nary achievement ends up with uninspired students”。选项B 与此意相同。 5. C

根据学生的表现对他们作出评价。事实辨析题。根据最后一段的意思，在这种奖励制度下，要根据学生的表现对他们做出评价，而不仅仅是他们花费了多少精力来完成任务，故选项C正确。

大学英语四级阅读理解训练（三）

may occur as an attempt to over-identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the peopl e in it.

expression "he or she is like fish out of wa ter"suggests ______. away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture fish can not survive without water

away from their culture experience mental isola tion away from their culture have difficultie s in new environment order to identify with the new environment,some people may ______.

an exaggerated picture of their own country

the positive aspects of their own county t

heir original beliefs a temporary set of val ues

of the following statements is true according to the author results in culture shock.

typical symptom of cultur shock is confusion.

shock is the explanation of anxiety.

shock happens to foreign students only. may worry about ______. ignorance of the alien c ustoms

knowledge of "Yes" in the native language understanding of friendship control of the ir behavior

the foreign visitor is immersed in new problem s he finds hard to cope whith,he is most likely t o feel ______.

答案：c d a d b c

大学英语四级阅读理解训练（八）

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of p eople than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that th

ere are more different ways of looking at things p resent in the first kind of society. There are mor e ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more g roups and organizations with different beliefs. In a ddition, there is

usually a greater worldly interest and greater toler ance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of li fe to decision. In a society where people are quit e similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. A nd although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the m aterial aspects of the culture than in the non-mate rial, for example, in technology rather than in val ues; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic a nd less emotional aspects of society than in their

opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the cultur e rather than in strange elements.

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is g radual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one w ith sharp dichotomies. This is one reason why chang e has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts. passage is mainly discussing __________ . necessity of social change

factors that determine the ease with which soc ial changes occur different societies

factors that promote social change

is one of the factors that tend to promote s ocial change. interest points of view emotional people technology

to the passage, which of the following is NOT true

change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society. with and argument about conditions tend to slow down s ocial change. change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.

change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young. expression "g reater tolerance"(paragraph 1) refers to _____ .

a."greater willingness to accept social change"

b."quicker adaptation to changing circumstances"

c."more respect for different beliefs and beh avior"

d."geeater readiness to agree to different opinio ns and ideas"

change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because ________ .

there have got so accustomed to their conditio ns that they seldom think it necessary to change

there have identical needs that can be satisfi ed without much difficulty there are easy to

please there are less disputed 答案：b b b c a

大学英语四级阅读理解训练（九）

As a reliable travel agency, we really do try to describe our centers and accommodation as realistical ly as possible. All our Super Centers and Main Cen ters have been extensively investigated during the w inter season 1975-1976. As a result we have first-h and information on the way in which hotels, life n etworks and ski schools, etc. operate during the se ason. We have not been able to investigate, at fir st hand, all our Independent Centers during the las t season but all have been visited during the past three seasons. Should you need any more informatio n about these centers we will try to get it for you. Our American centers have been investigated on our behalf by United Airlines Tours Department and by the U. S. tour operators who are assisting Un ited and ourselves to offer you this novel program to the United States.

Where possible we have eliminated the use of superl

atives from the text (possibly making our brochure(小册子) less attractive to read than it might be) and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless you should bear in mind tha t your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visi t of one of our customers.

We trust that it is evident to you that we have done all in our power to eliminate misdescription a nd that there really is no question of misrepresent a-tion on our part—either careless or otherwise. We welcome your constructive criticism—it is the best way we know of improving our brochures and our s ervice. Although complaints are very expensive to ha ndle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughly investigated and a refund (退赔) made if it is justified—none will be made if it isn"t. 26. The firm cla ims that all its winter sports centers have been t he recent target of A. a program of personal vis

its B. intensive enquiries about facilities C. a ttempts to increase hotel accommodation D. an impr oved information service

27. The "Independent Centers" were personally inspect ed_______.

A. the year before last

B. three years ago

C. between 1975 and 1976

D. within the last three seasons 28. The program of tours to the United States appears to be_______. A. a new collaborat ion with U. S. travel firms B. newly taken over by U. S. tour operations C. a new independent venture D. organized by United Airlines

29. Their brochure would be more attractive to read , they say, if_______. A. it were less truthful B. it used fewer superlatives C. it eliminated de scription D. it were more encouraged 30. The firm "s claim is that their program is improved by______ _. A. helpful fault-finding by customers

B. attractive description of the centers in every b rochure

C. a standard policy of prompt repayment

D. careful control of the hotels 答案：

26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A

大学英语四级阅读理解训练（十）

Where possible we have eliminated the use of su perlatives from the text (possibly making our brochu re(小册

子) less attractive to read than it might be) and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless you should bear in mind tha t your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visi t of one of our customers.

service. Although complaints are very expensive to h andle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughl y investigated and a refund (退赔) made if it is justified—none will be made if it isn"t. 26. The firm claims that all its winter sports centers have be en the recent target of A. a program of pers onal visits B. intensive enquiries about facili

ties C. attempts to increase hotel accommodatio n D. an improved information service

27. The "Independent Centers" were personally ins pected_______. A. the year before last B. thre e years ago

C. between 1975 and 1976

D. within the last th ree seasons 28. The program of tours to the United States appears to be_______. A. a new collaboration with U. S. travel firms B. newly taken over by U. S. tour operations C. a n ew independent venture D. organized by United Airlines

29. Their brochure would be more attractive to read, they say, if_______. A. it were less tr uthful B. it used fewer superlatives C. it el iminated description D. it were more encouraged

30. The firm"s claim is that their program is im proved by_______. A. helpful fault-finding by c ustomers

B. attractive description of the centers in ever y brochure

C. a standard policy of prompt rep ayment

D. careful control of the hotels

答案：26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A

大学英语四级阅读理解训练

大学英语四级阅读理解训练 Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”, “Real Estate”, “Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser. The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising? 1. All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for advertisers EXCEPT that ____. A) classified advertisement charges less money B) it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumers C) it provides more information for the readers

英语四级阅读理解练习附答案

英语四级阅读理解练习附答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级阅读理解练习附答案》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international ma... 下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。 Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. 『This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions.』① To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience. The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonalds. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.

大学英语四级快速阅读技

2017年大学英语四级快速阅读技巧 2017年大学英语四级的3个试题特点大学英语四级的试题特点1. 题干中的细节信息往往反映文章的主旨和段落主题。通过快速地阅读题干中的若干细节信息，考生可以迅速了解原文的主旨大意。大学英语四级的试题特点2. 题干提供的细节信息中往往暗含一些说明文或议论文所必需的逻辑关系，考生可以利用这种关系预先对一些表达进行排序，这对于解答信息匹配题有着非常重要的意义。大学英语四级的试题特点3. 提干提供的信息表达中通常包括如下三类：能够指示开头段的词，如overview, introduction, initiation, main idea, definition 等;能够指示结尾段的词，如future, solution, conclusion, suggestion, summary 等;能够帮助考生回原文定位的特殊词，如rate, ration, proportion, percentage, number, figure, statistical demographics 等。 4.有些试题题干中的细节信息往往会和原文的其他某一题目联系密切，考生可通过先解答原文的其他题目来获得解答题目的线索和提示性信息。 2017年英语四级快速阅读的6个解题技巧快速阅读的解题技巧(1) 判定词性时可以重点分析动词的时态，即哪几个是一般时，哪几个是过去时又或者是过去分词。因为根据样题，它对考生不做选项改写要求，所以我们可以根据上下文时态对应的原则，给自己进一步缩小选择范围。

如果选项中出现指代词时，往往该选项不能放在首句，要注意指代成立的条件。快速阅读的解题技巧(3) 如果选项中出现一组反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是对于文章框架结构的理解，要求考生理解整篇文章的语境色彩。快速阅读的解题技巧(4) 如果选项中出现一组近义词时，往往也有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。快速阅读的解题技巧(5) 如果选项为连词时，要关注上下句内在的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有：因果，并列平行，递进，强对比，前后意思一致等。快速阅读的解题技巧(6) 要有总体观，不必按顺序作题。先把自己最有把握的词选出，然后删除该选项，为吃不准的选项缩小选择范围。 2017年快速判定英语四级文章主题3个技巧快速判定主题的技巧(1) 读文章时重点关注文章的首段和首末句。按照西方人习惯性的思维方式和写作习惯，他们惯用的是演绎法：即文章一开始先扔出自己的核心观点，然后具体一步步论证。根据统计，每一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句话为本段的主题句的概率分别为50%、20%、20%，三句话成为主题句的概率超过九成，当然也就成为我们阅读的重中之重。

英语四级阅读题库含答案解析

英语四级阅读题库含答案解析 1.Passage One Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but regardless of whether it is or isn’t –we won’t do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed. Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and –without major technological breakthroughs—we can’t do much about it. From 2003 to 2050, the world’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. but that’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else‘s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050. No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they’re “doing something.” Consider the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t. But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (签字国) didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets. The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don’t solve the engineering problem, we’re helpless. 57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph? A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all. B) It is an issue requiring world wide commitments. C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it. D) Very little will be done to bring it under control. 58. According to the author’s understanding, what is Al Gore’s view on global warming? A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of. B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences. C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized. D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about. 59. Green house emissions will more than double by 2050 because of _______. A) economic growth B) the widening gap between the rich and poor C) wasteful use of energy D) the rapid advances of science and technology

大学英语四级快速阅读技巧

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