江苏省苏州市2014届高三第一次调研英语试题

苏州市2014届高三调研测试

英语2014.1

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the two people during the conversation?

A. In a bus.

B. In a plane.

C. In a train.

2. What does the woman say about the hat?

A. The hat is quite fashionable.

B. People may use it day and night.

C. The hat can be worn in different weather.

3. What are the two people discussing?

A. Setting the table.

B. Cleaning the kitchen.

C. Decorating a shop window.

4. What is the most probable job of the woman?

A. A professor.

B. A saleswoman.

C. An apartment manager.

5. Why can't the woman have lunch with the man?

A. Because she doesn't want to.

B. Because she will be terribly busy.

C. Because she will have lunch with somebody else

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Professor Smith's lesson.

B. The use of cell phones in class.

C. Fam ily emergency.

7. What's the woman's opinion about the problem?

A. Students may turn off ring in class while the phones are still on.

B ．Students should turn off their cell phones during the class time.

C. Switching off cell phones in class is too strict.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What happened in the man's date?

A. He committed an attempted murder.

B ．His lighter went wrong.

C. He spilled a drink on the girl's dress.

9. How did the man behave in the date?

A. He was nervous.

B，He felt confident.

C. He seemed smart.

10. What does the woman think of the girl?

A. The woman was favorably impressed by her good nature.

B. The woman thinks the girl is sweet and beautiful.

C. It seems that the woman's brother may know the girl.

听第8段材料，回答第i1至14题。

11‘Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At the airport.

B. At the bus station.

C. On the phone.

12．How far is Milton from Toronto?

A: 150 miles. B. 147 miles. C. 143-144 miles.

13．How many options can the woman have to getto Milton?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

14. How will the woman probably go to Milton?

A. Take a bus.

B. Take a taxi．

C. Take the Airport Shuttle.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Who did NOT attend the christening ceremony?

A. Kate's sister.

B. Alexander MacQueen.

C. Prince George.

16‘What can we know about the toy box from th e conversation?

A. Every member in the Cabinet contributed to this present

B，It actu ally cost the ministers more than 345 pounds.

C. It was the Prime Minister's idea to buy it as a christening gift.

17．What is the woman especially eager to know?

A. What was given as a christening gift.

B ．Who paid for the toy box.

C. How Kate was dressed at the ceremony.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What did German Chancellor Angela Merkel do on arriving at the EU summit?

A. She declared to end the relations between Germany and the USA.

B. She asked the US government to restore trust between the EU and the USA.

C. She threatened to stop helping with the American economic growth.

19. What was the original topic of this EU summit in Brussels?

A. Spying issue.

B. EU leaders' concern about the USA.

C. Economic growth and migration to the EU.

20. What can we learn from this news report?

A. Whether Merkel's calls had been listened to in the past remained unknown.

B. President Obama guaranteed the US hadn't monitored other EU leaders' calls.

C. Edward Snowden demanded a complete explanation of the spying issue.

第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题，分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Sun Yang,＿Olympic and world swimming champion of China, has received＿indefinite ban from competition following his seven-day detention for driving without a license.

A. the; an

B. an;／

C. an; the

D. the;／

22．一Mae Whitman's mother is a voice-artist and her father builds sets on stage.

――＿＿she ended up in acting.

A. There is no doubt

B. It is no surprise

C. There is no point

D. It is no use

23．The problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steady＿of people all trying to see the place at the same time, so I doubt whethe r it is worth it.

A. amount

B. group

C. pump

D. stream

24. Turkey opened the world's first trans-continental underwater rail tunnel．＿Asia and

Europe on 29 October, 2013,＿closer the day when it will be possible to travel from

London to Beijing via Istanbul by train.

A. connected; brough t

B. connected; bringing

C ．linking; brought D. linking; bringing

25．Although it doesn't look like＿，the entire cathedral is made of wood.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. such

26. Recently the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a circular saying that China may

adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes_____the highest air pollution

warnings.

A. for fear of

B. in terms of

C. on top of

D. in case of

27. China Hengda＿well have won the football match, but I don't know because I wasn't

there.

A. could

B. may

C. should ．

D. must

28. Since drug abusers have difficulty＿the addiction, support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed.

A. to rid

B. breaking

C. to remove

D. relieving

29.一Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured?

一No, only the three who got hurt.

A. there was B，there were C. that was D. it was

30.一Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?

一As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that＿up to dry over the fireplace.

A. hung

B. had hung

C. was hanging

D. was hanged

31．We got in my father's car and headed straight home and一I surely would hxre been stuck in the station for several days.

A. had I not

B. did I not

C. if I didn't

D. if I had

32. You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn't be＿you are now

without them.

A. why

B. how

C. where

D. which

33．一What do you think of the UNICEF?

一Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have died from lack of food or terrible diseases.

A. instead

B. otherwise

C. therefore

D. moreover

34.一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an

increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?

一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to＿the booming

market.

A. appeal to; win over

B. cater to; take over id

C. adjust to; turn over

D. adapt to; get over Im

35．一One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.

一I can't agree more.＿．That's why Johnson failed to get into college.

A. A book is a garden carried in the pocket.

B. An old pan is the one that makes good food.

C. A roaring lion kills no game.

D. A bad workman alwavs blames his tools.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题，分，满分20分）;ion

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Children have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation! Recently a

campaign encouraging children to put away 36- and play outside has been organized. The campaign, said to be the biggest ___37__, has been launched with the ___38___of a

documentary film, Project Wild Thing. It tells the story of how, ___39___ an attempt to get his

daughter and son outside, film-maker David Bond___40___ as marketing director for nature.

The call to renew a__41＿with nature comes from about 400 organizations, from playgroups to the National Health Service. Children are being __42__to take back their "wild time",__43＿30 minutes of screen use for outdoor activities. The organizers__44__that

giving up 30 minutes of television and computer games each day in exchange for outdoor play

will increase the __45＿of fitness and alertness and improve children's well-being.

According to the chairman Andy Simpson, right now, time spent outdoors is _46__, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been __47__ "With many more parents becoming __48__ the dominance（统治地位）of screen time in their children's lives, and growing scientific evidence that a decline in__49__ time is bad

news for the health and happiness of our children, we all need to become marketing directors for

nature. We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids'

development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a __50__，”said Mr. Simpson.

In Mr. Bond's opinion, the reasons why kids, __51__ they live in cities or the countryside,

have become __52__from nature and the outdoors are complex. "We need to make more

space for wild time in children's daily routine, __53__ this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. It's all about finding __54__ on your doorstep

and discovering the sights, sounds and __55__ of nature一maybe in a back garden, a local park, or just green space at the end of the road."

36. A. subjects B. screens C. stages D. scenes

37. A. ever B. likely C. then D. even

38. A. outcome B. direction C. exposure D. release

39. A. by B. on C. for D. in

40. A. behaves B. acts C. treats D. regards

41．A. connection B. commitment C．contract D. campaign

42. A. pulled B. forced C. urged D. warned

43. A. providing B. taking C. swapping D. preparing

44. A. allow B. admit C. acquire D. argue

45. A. amounts B. levels C. degrees D. standards

46. A. down B. up C. over ．D. off

47. A. developed B. shown C. tested D. lost

48. A. delighted with B. guilty of C·concerned about D. desperate for

49. A. free B. active C. spare D. normal

50. A.go B. bit C. look D. fit

51 ．A. while B. though C. as D. whether

52. A. escaped B. disconnected C. suffered D. protected

53．A. freeing B. forbidding C. seeking D. serving

54. A. imagination B. fortune C. wildness D. solution

55. A. senses B. voices C. features D. smells

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Cliff House

Top of the world

Near the North Pole

Christmas, 1925 My dear boys,

I am dreadfully busy this year一it makes my hand more shaky than ever when I think of it 一and not very rich; in fact awful things have been happening, and some of the presents have

got spoilt, and I haven't got the North Polar Bear to help me, and I have had to move house just before Christmas, so you can imagine what a state everything is in, and you will see why I have

a new address, and why I can only write one letter between you both．

It all happened like this: one very windy day last November my hood blew off and went

and stuck on the top of the North Pole. I told him not to, but the North Polar Bear climbed up to the thin top to get it down一and he did. The pole broke in the middle and fell on the roof of my

house, and the North Polar Bear fell through the hole it made into the dining room with my hood over his nose, and all the snow fell off the roof into the house and melted and put out all the fires and ran down into the cellars where I was collecting this year's presents, and the North Polar Bear's leg got broken.

He is well again now, but I was so cross with him that he says he won't try to help me again 一I expect his temper is hurt, and will be mended by next Christmas.

I send you a pi cture of the accident and of my new house on the cliffs above the North Pole (with beautiful cellars in the cliffs).

That's all. Good Bye！

56. Why can the writer only write one letter to the two boys?

A. His hand is more shaky than ever.

B ．He is extremely busy.

C ．He has got a new address.

D. He has to help the North Polar Bear.

57．Which of the following is most likely to be the picture of the accident?

58 The underlined "him'，refers to

A. the hood B．the pole C. the hale D. the bear

B

"Extra? Extra！Gasoline hits four dollars a gallon!”

No one will really be shocked一except, perhaps, the old-timers who tell about the good old days when gas was three gallons for a dollar, and people drove around "just for the fun of it". As a matter of fact; the price of gas has been rising fast and steadily for several years, and many adjustments have already been made.

There was, for a time, considerable unemployment in the auto industry, and three quarters

of the garages and service stations have gone out of business. However; the bicycle and

motor-scooter business has flourished（兴旺); and many people have found employment there: Now that Federal Motors has brought out its new Lilliput, which travels forty miles on a gallon, the auto business is picking up again. The factories that haven't switched over to two-wheel transportation are working on their new smaller models. There is talk, too, about bringing out new steam and electric automobiles that will be just as economical as the old cars.

In the meantime, streetcars are gradually replacing buses all over the country because of the greater economy of electric power. And many people who have seldom used public transportation are now riding the streetcars while their automobiles rust（生锈）in their garages. There's no market at all for their big, luxurious cars, for only the wealthy can now afford to operate them. Many people are now shopping in their own neighborhood, and small businesses are thriving.

Ministers, educators, and editorial writers are pointing out that there has been a great improvement in family life. Families now stay at home more for their fun, and children and parents are becoming better acquainted. The stores report a booming business in parlor games, hobby materials, books, musical instruments and albums.

People have lost their pale indoor look. The revival of the lost art of walking has brought a healthy pink back to many a cheek. This return to the heels has revolutionized the clothi ng styles; people now need to be ready for all kinds of weather:

These conditions, however, may not last. Already our clever chemists are at work on new synthetic fuels which, they say, will put us right back where we were一on wheels. Shall w e wish them success or not?

59. Which of the following is NOT a result of the gas price rising?

A. More people prefer to travel on public transportation which costs less than driving cars.

B. People return to the traditional exercise of walking, which helps them to look healthier.

C. People shop in nearby stores without having to drive, so small businesses are declining.

D. The auto industry has been forced to develop new models which are more economical.

60. The purpose of writing this passage is＿．

A. to show the chain reaction of the rising gas price

B. to discuss whether it's necessary to work on new fuels

C. to warn people not to use too much gasoline

D. to picture what life will be like if gas runs out

61．What is the best title for this passage?

A. New fuels on the way

B. Cars or bicycles, that is a question

C. End of the good old days

D. From wheels to heels

C

A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China. Researchers estimate that the half-billion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5 years less than their southern counterparts because they breathed dirtier air.

China itself made the comparison possible: for decades, a now-discontinued government policy provided free coal for heating, but only in the colder north. Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions.

While previous studies have found that pollution affects human health, "the deeper and ultimately more important question is the impact on life expectancy," said one of the researchers, Michael Greenstone, a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of

一Technology.

"This study provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the (heating)policy dramatically changes pollution concentrations（含量），，，Greenstone said in an email. "Further, due to the low rates of migration in China in this period, we can know people's exposure over long time periods," he said.

The policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of the Huai Riv饥which divides China into north and south. It was in effect for much of the 1950-198,0 period of central planning, and, though discontinued after 1980, it has left a legacy（遗留Pl

in the north of heavy coal burning, which releases particulate pollutants into the air that can

harm human health. Researchers found no other government policies that treated China's north differently from the south.

The researchers collected data for 90 cities, from 1981 to 2000, on the annual daily average concentration of total suspended（悬浮的）particulates. In China, those are considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent out from sources including power stations, construction sites and vehicles. Among them, PM2.5 is of especially great health concern because it can go deep into the lungs.

The researchers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 1991-2000．They found that in the north, the concentration of particulates was 184 micrograms per cubic meter一or 55 percent higher than in the south, and life expectancies were 5.5 years lower on average across all age ranges.

62. The main idea of this passage is that＿·

A. research in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancy

B ．the government provided free coal for heating in North China

C ．coal burning causes bad air quality across China

D. a new study finds different particulates in South China

63．According to Greenstone,＿greatly contributed to the high pollution

concentrations in North China.

A. power stations

B. construction sites

C. the free heating policy

D. gases from vehicles

64．It is implied in the passage that＿·

A. coal is no longer used for heating in North China

B ．air quality was comparatively better in South China

C. southerners burned coals for heating in the 1980s

D ．people preferred to live in South China after 1980

65．The underlined word "particulates" most probably means＿．

A. dirty clouds

B. particular smoke

C. harmful dust

D. dangerous bacteria

D

These young m,_ enn were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before. They- were brave, hostile（怀敌意的）and＿1__ they would not take orders, and shouted "Amandla！”at every opportunity. Their instinct was to confront（对抗）rather than cooperate.

The authorities②did not know how to handle them, and they turned the island upside down. During the Rivonia Trial, I remarked to a security policeman that if the government did not reform itself, the freedom fighters who would take our place③would some-day make the authorities miss us. That day had indeed come on Robben Island.

In these young men we saw the angry revolutionary spirit of the times. I had had some warning. On a visit with Winnie a few months before, she had managed to tell me through our coded conversation that there was a rising class of discontented youths④who were violent and Africanist in beliefs. She said they were changing the nature of the struggle and that I should be aware of them.

The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them that they should have seen the island in 1964. But hey were almost as sceptical of us as they were of the authorities. They chose to ignore our calls for discipline and thought our advice weak and unassertive（不果断）．

It was obvious that they regarded us, the Rivonia Trialists⑤，as moderates⑥（温和派）．After so many years of being branded a radical（激进的）revolutionary, to be seen as a moderate was a novel and not altogether pleasant feeling. I knew that I could react in one of two ways：I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter.

'4hen some of these men, such as Strini Moodley of the South African Students' Organization and Saths Cooper of the Black People's Convention, came into our section, I __2____

Shortly after their arrival on the island, the commanding officer came and asked me as a favour to address the young men. He wanted me to tell them to behave themselves, to recognize the fact that they were in prison and to accept the discipline of prison life．I told him that I was not prepared to do that. Under the circumstances, they would have regarded me as a follower of the authorities.

(-adapted from "Long walk to freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela') 66．Which of the following words fits best in Blank 1？

A. mild B．aggressive C. friendly D. optimistic

67·We may infer from the passage all of the following EXCEPT that＿

A. an angry massive revolution was probably on its way

B ．the author's activities were strictly monitored

C ．many were concerned about the influence these young men could make

D. these young men were willing to cooperate in face of difficulties

68. Sentences are missing in Blank 2 regarding the author's following reactions. Which of the

following reactions do you think he would have?

A. "I" asked them to tell us about their movement and beliefs.

B．"I" reported to the officers about their dissatisfaction.

C. "I" tried to calm them down and talked them into behaving.

D. "I" just turned a deaf ear to the young men.

69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Conditions of the prison were far more unsatisfactory in 1964.

B ．Officers of the prison turned the island upside down to discipline the young men.

C. The Rivonia Trialists felt honored to be regarded as moderates.

D. The young men regarded the author as a follower of the authorities.

70. Several phrases have been underlined and numbered in the passage; which two of them

actually refer to the same people?

A.①②

B.③④

C.⑤③

D.⑥①

第四部分：任务型阅读（共，0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

One of the hottest buzzwords in China right now is no doubt tuhao, a sarcastic,

light-hearted term referring to rich people of little education, bad taste or lacking self-awareness.

This is yet another example of smart Chinese Internet users applying their creativity to an aged phrase and giving it new life and meaning. The term, which literally means "country bully", has been around since ancient times, when it was used to refer to rich and powerful rural landlords.

However, the meaning of the word changed significantly when it was adapted a few years ago by Chinese players of the wildly popular computer game "World of Warcraft" to refer to rich players who spend big money buying powerful virtual weapons. Because they don't improve

their skills by playing, these players are considered silly, uncultured, and unprofessional.

But that is not the end of tuhao's new life story. The renewed popularity of the term also coincides with（同时发生）the emergence（出现）of the Chinese "nouveau riche"一a generation of businessmen and women, property owners and entrepreneurs who have rapidly accumulated large amounts of wealth in recent years.

Similar to the many rags-to-riches stories in human history, many Chinese billionaires who are on the global rich list do not come from well-educated or prestigious（声望很高的）backgrounds. Rather, they achieved financial success through powerful connections, smart investments, and by riding out China's economic boom. Many of them don't shy away from throwing their money around, yet we are often reminded of their lack of manners, taste and cultural sensitivity.

As a result, a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introduced into daily conversation.

Trend-, young Internet users, who see themselves as the opposite of tuhao一not wealthy,

but well-educated and cultured一have further popularized the term by using it in various comic situations. For example, the phrase "let's be friends, tuhao," became hot after it appeared in an online joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk．

`Vhen Apple released its much anticipated iPhone 5S in September, Chinese Internet users

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A peacock was very unhappy with his ugly voice; and he spent

most of his days complaining about it.

"It is true that you cannot sing;" said the fox, "but look how

beautiful you are!"

"0b，but what good is all this beauty;" cried the bird, "with such an

unpleasant voice!"

"Listen," said the fox, "each one owns something good: You have such beauty; the nightingale has his song; and the owl has his eyes. Even if you had a sweet voice, you would still complain about another thing. Why can't you just be happy about what you have already got?" 【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词就“停止抱怨并珍惜自己所拥有的“这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括：（l）你或你身边的人的类似事例；

(2）谈谈你对该主题的看法。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得

直接引用原文中的句子：

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

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江苏省苏州市2019届高三期期调研英语试题(含答案)

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