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新二重点知识点笔记--新东方杨勇老师

新二重点知识点笔记--新东方杨勇老师
新二重点知识点笔记--新东方杨勇老师

5. I’m coming to see you.

?be + doing 进行时态基本结构?am/is/are + doing 现在进行时

现在进行时be + doing ?He is calling his boss.

?He is studying Japanese these days. ?His Japanese friend is coming to see him on Friday.

现在进行时表将来--常用于口语?We are having a party next weekend.

2. 常与go, come, arrive, leave, fly,

take等词连用

?Look! The train is leaving.

?We are not going out tonight.

现在完成时

基本结构

?have / has + 过去分词

?I have just received a call from my friend, Lee.

?He has already found two foreign customers.

?I have just received a call from my friend, Lee.

?He has already found two foreign customers.

现在完成时用法之一:

?提供新的信息或活动进展情况

?常与just, already, yet, recently连用

?He has worked for the firm for five years.

?He has stayed in Shenzhen since 2006.

现在完成时用法之二:

?描述过去活动持续到现在

?He has been to Hong Kong many times.

?He has never shopped there.

现在完成时用法之三:

?描述人生经历活动(尤与频率副词连用) once, three times, never, before…

现在完成时have/has + done 提供新的信息或进展情况

?He has already found two foreign customers.

描述过去活动的持续到现在

?He has worked for the firm for five years.

描述人生经历活动

?He has been to Hong Kong many times.

2. They will be arriving here

tomorrow.

will do

be doing

will be doing

1. 表示将来某一时刻或

时段正在进行的动作

?We will be having a class at nine tomorrow.

?I will be watching a movie with my friends on Saturday evening.

?at nine tomorrow

?on Saturday evening

2.表已计划好的将来要做的事

(尤指行程活动)

She will be spending her holidays in Sanya.

She will be meeting one of her old friends.

3.礼貌地询问他人计划活动

?Will you be visiting the Great Wall? ?A:Will you be using your bicycle this afternoon?

B:No. Why?

A:I want to borrow it. …

将来进行时:

?将来某一时刻或时段正在进行的活动

We will be having a class at nine tomorrow.

?表计划好的将来发生的活动

She will be spending her holidays in Sanya.

?礼貌询问他人计划活动

Will you be visiting the Great Wall?

1. We have just moved into a

new house and I have been

working hard all morning.

have done

be doing

?have/has been doing 现在完成进行时

have/has been doing ?We have been staying here for eight hours.

强调动作的持续性

?He has been teaching English since 1998.

强调动作的持续性

?We have been thinking about the program these days.

强调动作的

反复性

现在完成进行时

?常与how long, since, for 连用

A:How long have you been reading this book?

B:I have been reading this book for two months.

?不与never, ever, already, yet 连用

3. At one point, it seemed certain

that their plane would crash. ?主语:their plane would crash

?it指代their plane would crash

?形式主语-- 指代一件事情

it is + 形容词+that 主语从句

?It is important that we should learn English well.

我们应当尽力保护环境是很重要的。

?It is important that we should try to protect the environment.

很奇怪他开会迟到了。

?It is strange that he was late for the meeting.

同位语-- 作必要的解释和说明

?I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

?Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while ...

?名词(短语)作同位语

同位语从句

?We have just received a message.

(Jim will go abroad next month.) ?We have just received a message _____ Jim will go abroad next

month.

?that 引导词

同位语从句

?Do you know the news?

(47 passengers died in Xiamen bus

fire.)

?Do you know the news that 47 passengers died in Xiamen bus fire.

同位语从句

?The rumour spread all over the country.

(She would be fired.)

?The rumour that she would be fired spread all over the country.

同位语从句

?We have just received a message that Jim will go abroad next month. ?Do you know the news that 47 …?The rumour that she would be …

常见抽象名词:

?doubt, fact, idea, report, problem…?that只作引导词、不作成分、不作省略

我刚收到他的报告(他打算辞职.)。

?I have just received his report that he is going to quit his job.

我们正面临着一个大难题(经济在下滑.)。?We are facing a big problem that the economy is going down.

?她是一个善良性感并且让无数男人在夜里魂牵梦绕的女人。

?She is a kind sexy woman.

?She makes countless men keep thinking of her at nights

?She is a kind sexy woman she__ makes a great number of men keep thinking of her at nights.

She is a kind sexy woman who_ makes a great number of men keep thinking of her at nights.

定语从句?Chances favor those people who are

prepared.

?The girl who won the first prize is just

a college student.

?people/girl 被修饰限定的词–先行词?who 代指先行词–关系代词

?The news is about a girl. She stopped

a thief on the bus.

?The news is about a girl who stopped

a thief on the bus.

我有几个在国外留学的朋友。

?I have several friends who are studying abroad.

昨天来的那个客户是个加拿大人。

?The client who came yesterday is a Canadian.

?The books which help you most are those which make you think most.

-- Theodore Parker

先行词:books / those

关系代词:which

?Chinese people prefer some stories.

They have happy endings. ?Chinese people prefer some stories which have happy endings.

他在一家生产手机的公司上班。

?He works for a company which makes cell phones.

花了我200块钱的那本书不见了。

?The book which cost me 200 yuan is missing.

4. The operation,which lasted for over four hours, proved to be

very difficult because of the

hard resin which covered the skin. …, which lasted for over four hours

非限制性定语从句

?True love is like ghosts,which everyone talks about and few have

seen.

-- Francois (法国回忆录、箴言作家) 非限定从:多用于书面

前提:先行词已明确

形式:有“ ,”隔开

功能:添加信息,补充说明

We are going to attend the Canton Fair. (It will last for a week.)

?We are going to attend the Canton

Fair, which will last for a week. ?昨晚我们去参加了Dina的聚会,聚会持续了三个多小时。

?Last night we went to Dina’s party, which lasted for over three hours.

非限制性定语从句:

?We are going to attend the Canton Fair, which will last for a week.

?I like to meet my neighbour Ann, who is very friendly to everyone.

?前提:先行词已明确

?形式:有“,”隔开

?功能:添加信息,补充说明

?that 不引导非限制性定从?Dina invited me to her party, which

made me very excited.

which 可指代前面一个句子或一件事情

?If I were God, I would end all the pain.

?If I won the lottery, I would buy a villa.

?如果我是你,我就会试一下。

?If I were you, I would give it a try/have a try.

5. If, at the time, the British

had not feared invasion, it

would have been completed. ?If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus.

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气

?if … had done, … would have done ?What a pity. If I had caught that flight, I ____ in Bangkok(曼谷).

A. would arrive

B. have arrived

C. would have arrived

D. arrived

?如果他参加了这次会议,他就不会反对这个计划了。

?If he had attended the meeting, he wouldn’t have been against the plan.

被动语态

核心结构:

?be + done (指代过去分词)

主要用法:

?强调动作承受者或结果

?当动作发出者不可知、不易知、不必知?The office _______ every day.

(clean)

?The office is cleaned every day.

?You can’t use the computer now. The new system _____________.

(test)

?You can’t use the computer now. The new system is being tested.

被动语态

be + done

?English is widely spoken all over the world.

?His wallet was stolen.

?The road is being repaired by a group of workers.

这本小说已经被译成几种语言。

?The novel has been translated into multiple languages.

-- (2012.6 CET-4 翻)那些商店正在装修。

?The shops are being decorated.

it is(was) + 强调部分+ that …

强调主语

?It is my mother that(who) cooks

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