高考英语数词知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语数词知识点真题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.

A．a B．an

C．the D．不填

2．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.

A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the

3．In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude. A．a; / B．the; /

C．a; an D．the; an

4．According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find ________ good job when they leave ________ college.

A．a; the B．a; a C．a; 不填D．不填; 不填5．When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.

A．/; / B．a; the

C．a; / D．the; the

6．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.

A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /

7．At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.

A．a; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a

8．A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise

________ risk of heart attack.

A．the; a B．a; a

C．a; / D．a; the

9．There was ____ time ______ I stayed in New York with my parents.

A．a; that B．a; when

C．the; that D．the; when

10．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A．a; the B．the ; the

C．the; a D．a ; /

11．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;a

C．the;不填D．不填;不填

12．—It’s reported that over 1bil lion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the

13．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.

A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the

14．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.

A．a B．the C．/D．any

15．— We had ______ really damp October this year.

—I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much.

A．a; 不填B．不填; the C．the; an D．a; an

16．— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?

— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.

A．The; a B．The; the

C．A; /D．A; the

17．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /

18．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．

﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipments

C．/； equipment D．/；equipments

19．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing

______ music.

A．a; with B．/ ; with

C．/ ; to D．a ; to

20．We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium.

A．the; /B．the; the C．a; /D．a; the

21．Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.

A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填D．不填; 不填22．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.

A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 23．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to f ound _______ new research center in China.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a

24．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.

A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a

25．As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.

A．a; that B．a; when

C．the; that D．the; when

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，

【名师点睛】

考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确

考点：考查冠词

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在交际中，一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a，表示“一种强烈的标志”，第二空不填，因为前面有a，friendly和open并列，共同修饰后面的名词attitude，所以第二空格不加冠词，故选A。

【点睛】

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：根据最新的调查显示，大多数学生的注意力更多集中在当他们大学毕业的时候如何找到一份好工作。leave college“大学毕业”，a good job“一份好工

作”。故选C。

【知识归纳】

某些固定词组中不用冠词

(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词

(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处

(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼考点：考查冠词

5．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：当你去参观一所博物馆时，你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为“允许”，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰；photograph意为“照片”，可数名词，句中为复数形式，而且表示泛指，故不用定冠词修饰。故选A。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。

考点：考查冠词

点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”，故第一空不用冠词；a better Nanjing表示“一个更好的中国”，表示地名的专有名词前面如果有形容词修饰，用不定冠词，表示“一个……”。故选D。

考点：考查冠词

8．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：一项研究显示，每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。第一空用不定冠词a表示“每一”；第二空用定冠词the，特指heart attack的危险。故选D。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

考查定语从句。此处time时期，做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故选B。10．A

解析：A

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。

考点：考查冠词

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。

考点：考查冠词。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词，the是定冠词；a/an不定冠词，一个潮湿的十月，所以用不定冠词a，一个秋天，所以用不定冠词，因为以元音字母开头，所以是an，句子意思“这一年我们

有个很潮湿的十月。我不记得这么一个多雨的秋天”

考点：考查冠词

点评：冠词是常考内容，要知道它们的用法，the表示特指；a/an表示泛指，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出选择

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指“一个，某个”；定冠词the表示特指“那个，这个”。特指“那个大的”，用定冠词the，排除C、D；most有“非常”的意思，这时不表示最高级，a +most +形容词+名词/代词，表示“一个非常......的......”。“我想它是一个非常漂亮的包”，故选A。

考点：考查冠词

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，第二空“大陆”为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。故选B。

【点睛】

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。

考点：考查冠词

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活力。all of a sudden突然地；give life to给……带来活力。故选C。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在我们的超市里水果是按公斤出售的，也就是按重量出售的。短语by the kilogram“按公斤”，by weight“按重量计算”。故选A。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到大约29米长——一座9层楼的高度。前一空格处是“the＋单数可数名词”表类指；后一个空表示泛指。故选D。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

考查名词用法和定语从句。本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；when I hated to go to

school是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。故B正确。

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