2017考研英语阅读逐句翻译：2003年第2篇第18句

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2篇第18句

考研英语阅读和翻译是分不开的，要掌握文章主旨，理解文章内涵，必须要有一定的翻译能力，尤其是面对长难句时，模糊带过往往不能解决问题。凯程在线带 领大家逐句翻译阅读真题，希望大家能够先打好基础，攻克长难句便指日可待。下面我们来看2003年第2篇第18句的翻译。

2003年第2篇第18句Finally,because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research,but all who receive medical treatment.

词汇：

ultimate //adj. 最终的，终极的;基本的，根本的

stakeholder //n. 股票持有人，股东

recruit //v. 吸收，招募

结构：

Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients(because 原因状语从句), //the health research community should actively recruit to its cause(主句，谓语动词是recruit ，其宾语是not onlywell-known personalities …but all …，因为这个宾语太长，所以后置了，谓语的基本结构是recruit …to its cause )//not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper (not only 并列的第一个宾语), /who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research(who 定语从句修饰Cooper), //but all who receive medical treatment(but 并列的第二个宾语，其中who 定语从句修饰all).

译文：

最后，因为最终的受益者是病人，医疗研究机构不仅应该积极争取斯蒂芬?库柏这样的名人的支持——他对动物实验的价值勇敢地进行了肯定——而且应该争取所有接受治疗的病人的支持。

翻译思路：stakeholder 不是“股东”了

stakeholder 本义是股东，这里借“股东”中“持有公司股票，享受公司利益”这一层含义。病人，是医院的“受益者”。

这个句子还有一个谓语结构recruit …to its cause ，意思是“招募…到自己的事业中”。意思是“医院要吸纳…来成为自己事业的支持者”。

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