2017七年级英语语法整理：一般疑问句

2017七年级英语语法整理：一般疑问句2017七年级英语语法整理：一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句?

一般说来，英语中共有四种问句，分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。今天我

们来学习一般疑问句。那么，什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：

“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句，我的天性是爱

发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实，您不对

我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体

语言来打发我，比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友，猜猜是什么?对了，YES 和NO!”

二、一般疑问句的结构

一般疑问句有两个家族。

第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：

be + 主语 + 其它部分?

情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?

肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be情态动词.”，否定回

答用“No，主语+be情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。

Eg1. 问句： Iur English book?

肯答： Yes，否答： No，it isn`g2. 问句： Aur English books?

肯答： Yes，they a否答： No，they aren’g3. 问句： Can you speak English?

肯答： Yes，I can.

否答： No，I can’t.

注意例句1和例句2，在回答时必须将thisthat与分别变为it和they。

另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句，其结构为：

助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ dodoes.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+dond”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。

Eg4. 问句： Do your parents like English?

肯答： Yes，they do.

否答： No，they don’t.

三、一般疑问句的回答

正如前面所述，回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes起句，否定回答用No 开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定

回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用

Sorry./Sorry，I can`t.等。

Eg5. 问句： Can you speak English?

肯答： Certainly Of cou否答：I can’t.

四、一般疑问句的语调

朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。

五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句?

根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。

1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子

秘诀：一调二改三问号

一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;

二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Iwe our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等;

三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：

Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?

Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?

2、第二家族：含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子

秘诀：一加二改三问号

一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does;

二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);

三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

Eg8. We read English evg. → Do you read English evg?

Eg9. Tom’s father lgladio every evening. →

Does Tom’s father lgladio every evening?

特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，

因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

3、加强记忆口诀：

“肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前;

谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。”

六、“some”还是“any”?

在一般疑问句中，要表达“一些”时，一般用any，但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时，应该用g10. Iany teaup?

Eg11. Do you have any children?

Eg12. May I hav?

Eg13. Would you la?

Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?

Eg15. Can I borrowu?

Eg16. Wave some bread? Eg17. How abouange juice?

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