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【高考模拟一】英语试卷及答案

【高考模拟一】英语试卷及答案
【高考模拟一】英语试卷及答案

普通高中高等学校招生全国统一考试·单科综合卷(一)

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考试时间120分钟满分120分

姓名班级学校考号

注意事项

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

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一、阅读理解

A

The best example of something is often called the"gold standard."It sets the standard against which other things are measured.In economics,the term describes how major trading nations once used gold to set currency values and exchange rates.Many nations continued to use the gold standard until the last century.

In the United States,people could exchange paper money for gold from the eighteen seventies until nineteen thirty-three.Then-President Richard Nixon finally disconnected the dollar from the value of gold in nineteen seventy-one.From time to time,some politicians call for a return to the gold standard.

In1978,the International Monetary Fund ended an official gold price.The IMF also ended the required use of gold in transactions with its member countries.Since that time,gold prices have grown and continued to be high.But people keep buying.Some people are"gold bugs."These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation(通货膨胀).

People have valued gold for thousands of years.The soft,dense metal polishes to a bright yellow shine and resists most chemical reactions.It makes a good material for money,political power--and,more recently,electrical power.If you own a device like a mobile phone or a computer,you might own a little gold in the wiring.

The gold standard was the subject of one of the best-known speeches in American political history.William Bryan wanted the country to use both gold and silver as money.The idea was

to devalue the dollar and make it easier for farmers to pay their debts.So he delivered a speech, which made him famous.He was a presidential candidate three times.But he never won.

28.The underlined word“transactions”probably means“”

A.wars

B.trade

C.meetings

D.conflict

29.After the IMF ended the official gold price,the gold prices.

A.stayed the same

B.began to drop

C.increased

D.increased a little at first and kept drop

30.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A.The reason for valuing gold

B.The history of the use of gold

C.New function of gold

D.How to obtain gold

31.We can learn from the last paragraph that William Bryan.

A.was once a farmer

B.loved to collect gold

C.was a famous political figure

D.was a good at giving speeches

B

The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman's life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,four or five of whom lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4211291293.html,ually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has to take care of children,her work is lightened by modern living conditions.

This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school.However,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen;many girls stay at school after that age,and

though women usually marry older,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

24.At what age did most women marry around the1890according to the passage?

A.At about twenty-five

B.In their earl fifties

C.At the age of fifteen

D.At any age from fifteen to forty-five

25.Many girls,the passage claims,are now likely to_______.

A.give up their jobs for good after they are married

B.leave school as soon as they can

C.marry so that they can get a job

D.continue working until they are going to have a baby

26.When she was over fifty,a late nineteenth-century mother______.

A.was usually expected to die fairly soon

B.would expect to work until she died

C.would be healthy enough to take up paid jobs

D.was less likely to find a job even if she wanted to

27.Nowadays,a husband tends to_______.

A.play a greater part in looking after the children

B.help his wife by doing much of the housework

C.feel dissatisfied with his role in the family

D.take a part-time job so that he can help in the home

C

People believes that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then?If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb,you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆).Here,people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.

How do people climb the wall?To climb,you need special shoes and harness(保护带)around your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about15feet high,and you climb straight

up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes,it’s not.The most difficult is to control your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling,so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall,the and the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.

Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger.

39.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is_______.

A.to tie ropes to your

B.to move away from the wall

C.to control your fear

D.to climb straight up

40.The word“workout”underlined in the last paragraph most probably means_________.

A.Settlement

B.Exercise

C.Excitement

D.Tiredness

41.Why does the author write this passage?

A.To tell people where to find gyms.

B.To prove the basic need for climbing

C.To encourage people to climb mountains.

D.introduce the sport of wall climbing

42.What can we infer from the passage?

A.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.

B.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.

C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.

D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.

D

One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might have spent too much time with electronic devices rather than experiencing the natural world.Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,which will change the wild places of the world,its creatures and human health for the worse,unless adults get working on child’s play.

Each of us had a place in nature we go sometimes,even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate,kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“If the decline in parks use continues across North America,who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)?”asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.

Without having a nature experience,kids can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health,to stress levels,creativity and cognitive(认知的)skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents---and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it;research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养)leadership.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump(丛)of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more.

Kids are not to blame.They are over-protected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time,but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式)of passage.

Everyone from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens,should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring,taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love,respect and need for the landscape.As parents,we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be our greatest cause.

55.According to Paragraph2,the writer thinks that_________.

A.we are the last generation to experience nature

B.Richard Louv doesn’t defend parks against encroachment

C.without a nature experience,kids are missing lots of fun

D.children should grow up to be protectors of nature

56.Which of the following is not listed as a reason for children being disconnected with nature?

A.The wild has been more dangerous than ever.

B.Parents are too protective of their children.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4211291293.html, plays sometimes inspire fear into children’s heart.

D.Many children are lost in the world of technology.

57.According to the passage,children without experiencing nature will_________.

A.keep a high sense of wonder

B.be over-protected by their parents

C.be less healthy both physically and mentally

D.change wild places and creatures for the better

58.According to the author,children’s breaking an arm is_________.

A.the fault on the part of their parents

B.the natural experience in their growing up

C.the result of their own carelessness in play

D.the effect of their repetitive stress from computers

59.In writing this passage,the author mainly intends to_________.

A.blame children for getting lost in computer games

B.encourage children to protect parks from encroachment

C.show his concern about children’s lack of experience in nature

D.inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around

60.Which of the following can be used as the title for the passage?

A.Too much play spoils a child

B.Getting closer to nature relieve stress

C.Outdoor activities build up character

D.Take kids to nature more often for their growth

E

How to Calm Your Teen's Nerves before an Exam

Stress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional strain of tension,which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance.Stress can be overwhelming for anyone,but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills.

A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.So,how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam?

Recognize when your teen is under stress.

Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams.For some teens,just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic(恐慌).71Emotional symptoms include:excessive of uncontrollable drying,aggression or mood swings,and panic attacks.

What should parents do?

--Be involved

Parents need to be involved in their teen's work.What they look for is your presence--to talk,to dry,or simply to sit with them https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4211291293.html,municate openly with your teen.72__ --Help them get organized

Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.73

--Give them a nutritious diet

It's important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.74if this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet.rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress.

--Show a positive attitude

75If you panic,blame,or apply to much pressure,your teen will have an undue increase in their stress levels.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most important,reassure your teens that things will be all right,no matter what the results are.

A.Together,you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.

B.A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.

C.Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include:lack of sleep,difficulty breathing,loss of appetite of irregular eating

D.Encourage your teen to relax

E.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears,but don't let them focus on those fears.

F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves

G.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite

二、完型填空

In1896,17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich for the mathematics and physics program at the polytechnic in Zurich.There he met Marits,a girl from Hungary and the only woman student in the school.They studied in the same class and the41interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends.Over the next few years,their friendship developed into42.In a letter to her,Einstein called Marits“a creature who is my equal and who is as strong and independent as I am.”In January1903,when Einstein was24,he married Marits,who was4years older than he.

After their marriage,Einstein devoted himself to the43on the great theory of relativity.To give her husband more help,Marits44her own work,and became a good wife and45.She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible.She was sure that her husband would46.They often discussed the47while walking outside or sitting together in the room.They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.

In1914,the Einstein’s moved to Berlin and48there.At that time,Einstein’s theory49to be correct and he became50all over the world.Marits was very51her husband with his success.But it was not long before the First World War52,Marits as well as her two sons,who were53in Switzerland,couldn’t come back to54any longer.The war not only stopped Einstein’s work but also broke

up the warm,happy55.In1919,Einstein and Marits had to get divorced,having lived apart for five years.

41.A.great B.special https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4211291293.html,mon D.especial

42.A.association B.romance C.relationship D.amazement

43.A.cause B.matter C.idea D.research

44.A.gave up B.held up C.give in D.took off

45.A.mother B.cook C.servant D.assistant

46.A.agree B.practice C.succeed D.accept

47.A.plan B.program C.suggestion D.theory

48.A.lived on B.stopped C.settled down D.worked

49.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.proved

50.A.excited B.famous C.satisfied D.lucky

51.A.proud of B.admired for C.surprised at D.worried about

52.A.ended B.broke out C.finished D.took place

53.A.living B.working C.traveling D.performing

54.A.Berlin B.Munich C.Hungary D.Switzerland

55.A.life B.time C.home D.family

?II?????

三、语法填空

American parents usually think that their child(25)have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier.And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make(26)impossible for the children to get the same pocket money(27)the children in the neighborhood.

The pocket money is not controlled by the parents,because a child can learn to use money correctly(28)dealing with it himself.If a7–year–old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up,he can’t know(29)the real use for the money is.The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants.By the time he is eight,he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank,(30)(open)a saving account for him,and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry(存入)is made.He will be saving,earning,and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how(31)(manage)money and to keep him in a favorable position

with his friends.If a boy can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him,he is a sorry child.

四、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

Dear Ms Smith,

I am secretary of the City Student Union(CSU).We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.This will be held on the9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.More than1000painting will be on show,but high school students from all the eight districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition.We would be grateful when you could join them that day.Looking forward to hear from you soon..

Yours,

Li Ming

五、书面表达

你与几位同学参加了一次夏令营(summer camp)。几位英籍营员的加入使得本次活动与以往不同,他们是来自伦敦以东、位于泰晤士河(the Thames)畔的Canvey市的高中生,你们领他们参观了故宫、长城、颐和园等北京名胜。中、英方的营员通过此次活动均有较大的收获。

请根据上面文字写一篇短文。

注意:

1、写作要用第一人称。

2、词数100左右。

????

一、阅读理解

1、BCAC

2、ADDB

3、C B D B

4、DACBCD

5、CEAGB

二、完型填空

6、41-45CBDAD46-50CDCDB51-55ABCAD

三、阅读填空

7、25should26it27.as28.by/through29.what30.open31.to manage

四、短文改错

8、Dear Ms Smith,

I am secretary of City Student Union(CSU).We were organizing an art exhibition for high school

are

student in^city.This will be held on the9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.More the It

than1000painting will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight paintings and

districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school

popular

students,we’d like to invite you to the exhibition.We would be grateful when you could join

if

them that day.Looking forward to hear from you soon.

us hearing

Yours,

Li Ming

五、书面表达

9、One possible version,

During the holiday I took part in a special summer camp with my classmates.There we made some new friends.They were senior students from Canvey,a town on the Themes,which is to the east of London.

As hosts,we showed them round many places of interest in Beijing,such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace and told them about the changes that have taken place in Beijing. And they said Beijing was quite different from what they had heard of and it was very beautiful.

Meanwhile,we improved our spoken English with their help.

I think the summer camp is very valuable.

2018届高三高考英语模拟题

高三英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. 2.What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon? A.See a doctor. B.Meet her brother. C.Watch a movie. 3.How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Go to France. B.Give up the program. C.Take three months off. 5.What do we know about Dario? A.He feels hopeless. B.He likes Coke very much. C.He was too busy to go shopping.

(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc

2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

2017年高考英语模拟试题 (4)

2017年高考英语模拟试题 A Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience. For complete information visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4211291293.html,. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4211291293.html,) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels. A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred. Please email materials to john.bell@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4211291293.html,. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. Assistant Director— Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. They can send emails to jobs@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4211291293.html,. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 25. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ____. A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance B. Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts

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