西安体育学院期末考试 大一英语

单项选择题

1.These young people were so (ignorant) about things in the U.S that they thought blacks and whites always had equal educational opportunities there.

2.The student was not quite (confident) about his answers as he knew very little about historical figurers like jefferson .

3.Whenever i take on a difficult task ,i say to myself .nothing (ventured) nothing gain .

4.I'm sure nothing much will (come of) your arguing with him .

5.These children are too young to form any opinions of their own .usually they (are for) something just because thier older's are in faror of it.

6.Not satisfied with her present job ,mary is thinking of finding a new (one).

7.I have many interests to keep me from being bored ,but playing football and collecting stamps are the (ones) that i enjoy most .

8.The study of culture is as important as (that) of larguage ,so we should pay equal attention to both .

9.If tests are to (be abolishes) what will be used to allow both the student and teacher know how much he has learned.

10.It is painful to memorize large numbers of words without knowing exactly how to use them ,and what's more ,i can't see what (purpose) this could serve.

11.Einstein's theory was too difficult to gain broad (acceptance) in the beginning.

12.The heat is (unbearable) every air-conditioner is working and the streets are nearly deserted .

13.Technology is sure to progress rapidly throughout the (foreseeable) future.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11392260.html,puters will never replace teachers in courses such as creative writing because it is necessary that a techer (be) there to provide personal attention.

15.It is essential that you (change) your study habits if you expect to do well in college.

16.I just met him (by chance) on my way , home from the library.

17.He's struggling to (overcome) his fear of flying ,but he still panics sometimes when he has to board a plane.

18.The volunteers' (mission) is to work with the police to reduce crime oo thf stefts of the New York.

19.One their books are opeo ,a students don't let anything (distract) them from their studies.

20.In times of war ,people usually buy and store more food as a (precaution) against shortages.

21.The (break up) of their marriage was part of what led to her nervous breakdown.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11392260.html,st week the newspapers reprted a major (break through) in the treatment of AIDS.

23.The(disclosure) of the mayor's misuse of public funds led to enormous (pressure) for him to resign from office.

24.The heavy meal and all the dull speeches made everybody (sleepy).

25.I prolonged (exposure) to the sun can cause skin cancer.

26.After Henry lost his job,he couldn't even (afford) the necessities of life.

27.Success that comes too easily makes people more (prone) to failure when real challenges arise.

28.Nancy (disting-uished) herself as an ice -skater at a very early age ,winning three national competitions before she was fifteen.

29.Failure is painful for aduls and children (alike),but it can also be a good teacher.

30.There was a deep-rooted racial (prejudice) long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.

31.Thousands of strking workers (surged) into the city square ,demanding higher ways and better working conditions.

32.Everyone says english cooking is not very (tasty),but i enjoyed some dishes well enough.

33.Don't let her calm reaction (mislead) you actually ,she's furious.

34.He understood your words, but completely (misunderstood) your meaning.

35.When you divide 12 by 5 ,the (remainder) is 2.

36.We can always trust bill to (come up with) a solution to any difficult problem.

37.The MBA aims (prepare) students (for) middle and senior managerial positions.

38.You made a good decision , and I thoughly (approved) of it.

39.They arrived at the stadium three hours early to (ensure) that they'd get good seats.

40.The company is now (thriving) thanks to the skillful management and outstanaing technology.

41.The big emotional battles are mainly (due to ) cultural differences.

42.One company I worked for avoided this entire problem (thanks to ) the sensitivity of one of their employees.

43.The museum is located at the (intersection) of two of the city's most beautiful streets

44.Child and offspring are not (interchangeable) words -they have similar meanings ,but are used in different contexts.

45.Bill thought that if he wasn't able to solve thdd math problem, (chance were) that no other student in his class could ,either.

46.I knew it was just a trick ,and i just wasn't going to (fall for) it.

47.I need to see yot , right away (if possible).

48.A bachelor's degree is a minimum (requrement) for many jobs.

49.Powerful advertising can (conince) people to buy almost anything .

句式转换，将（）里的短语换为【】里的。

1.He struggle for many years before his efforts（produced results）。[bore fruit]

2.Non-smoking day is part of a campaign to (make people realize) the dangers of smoking. [awaken people to]

3.The construction workers (happened to find )some ancient coins that( were made) in the 13th century.[chance upon]

4.her eyesight( become weak) as the illness progressed.[weakened]

5.These extra windows have really( added light) to the room.[lightened]

6.His( knowledge that he'd done wrong) led him to surreoder to the police. [sense of guilt]

7.Don't be too( willing to )believe! if he had intended to give the job he would have called you by now.[naive]

8.After the earthquake the goverment spent millions of dollars to help the victims (build) their house again.[rebuild]

9.You don't have to (support) his pian if you think it's crazy.[go along with]

10.For sally ,the wonderful evening of music and dance had (finished ) too soon.[come to an end] .

11.(Sometimes )when I had trouble controlling my temper, I hardly knew what was saying or doing.[at times]

短语填空

1. I hear you had a quarrel with your parents yesterday[so I did](的确如此）but we have already made up.

2.In the end ,I decided to apply to medical school and (so did my bother)[我兄弟也申请读医]

句式转换2

1.They did not finish their report on the project until last week.

(It was they did not finish their report on the project until last week.)

2.He must be about sixty, his wife looks about thirty.

(He must be about sixty whereas his wife looks about thirty.)

3.I mistakenly took your umbrella _I'm sorry.

(I took your umbrella by accident I'm sorry .)

4.With this out of date equipment ,yot can't expect good results.

(With this out of date equipment ,yot can't count on good results. )

翻译

1.史密斯先生被认为是一位十分开明的人，除了别的之外，他还认为在法律面前人人平等。Mr Smith was viewed as a very libral person who believed,among other things that all men were equal under the law .

2.从一开始，大众传媒就对这部关于个人电脑的专著给予了特别的关注。

From the very beginning,the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer .

3.两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展，许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Two amatour painter held an exhibition of their pictures last month in London.Many people went to see it,including a few celebrated professionals.

4.那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。

That afficial was removed from office for being involed in a political scandal.If he had known it would come to this,he might have acted differently at that time.

5.讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。

He resented being excluded from discussions that directly concorned his future.

6.我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。

As time was running out,we drove even faster in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time.

7.当那份临时工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作，他马上就接受了。When the temporary job came to an end,George was offered a permanent job which he accepted at once .

8.我的日语口语还不足以很好地表达我的思想，所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话，请不要生气。

My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well.Please do not get offended if I say stupid words sometimes.

9.当他得知自己的公司已经破产时，神经完全崩溃了。

He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company had gone bankrupt . 阅读

1.The biggest problem that cultural translators have to solve is caused by very subtle cultural differences.(Among) the most troublesome cultural (conflicts) that international joint ventures have to cope with is the process by which decisions are (made) .The biggest difficulty is simply (understanding) that decision making is a cultural issue . (Since) very few people are actually (conscious of) the decision making norms that their cultures have taught them ,they never consider

that those horms are far from universal .(So) when they (run into) a different decision making style they become first confused,then impatient (with) the other parties' innability to make a decision . what's wrong with them are they (crazy) or just stupid !The next phase is most often a determination to teach the other side the right way to make a decision (that is ) .their way .But (since) the other side feels exactly the same way about their right way ,the results of this teaching effort are usually profoundly non educational .That's when the situation becomes truly ugly,(escalating) into a total cultural war in which both (parties) accuse the other side of incompetence and noncoopertion .

2.Churchlls childhood was a unhappy and (lonely) one.A speech defect ,which he never entirely (overcome),made him a shy and hesitant child ,and his only (refuge) was the friendship of MrsErerest ,his belovd nurse .His poor performance at school led his disappointed father to send him to the Royal Military college and to make matters worse ,winston failed the entrance exam twice before (finally) managing to pass it .Once there ,(however),his abundant talene for the art of war became clear ,and he graduated 20th in a class of 130. In 1895,the year his father died ,he entered the army and was sent to Cuba ,(where)he discovered his talent for writing ,churchill was (delighted)when his reports on the Cuban war of Endependence attracted wiae atttention ,and he seriously(contemplazed) a career as a journalist.

Churchlls (entry) into politics was not a promising one .He lost his first election (campaign),although only by a norrow margin .To (distract) himself from this shameful failure,he(plunged into) action ,going to South Africa to repart on the war there for London Morning Post .(Within a month) of his arrival ,he had won fame for his part in the dramatic (rescue) of a trian that had been taken under control by enemy . the train was freed, but churchill was taken prisoner;and his fame doubled (when) less than a month later he escaped from the prison . Returning to Britain as a military hero he again stood for election to parliament in 1900and won by an (overwhelming) margin.

3.Willian Liu ,who came to the united states as a youngster in 1946 ,views the Asian American experience somewhat differentl .As a new (immigrant) ,he says he felt a lot of pressure to excel ,but for different reasons (that) stevenson mentions . Steven son’s studies discuss the Confucian style sense of (obligation) to one’s parents ,whereas I was largely (motivated)

by prejudice, he says Antasian feeling was quite (widespread) in America at that time , I could not be just average;if Iwas not obviously better than othr people,I was considered worse.

Liu’s point is a compelling one;(however),it doesen’t explain everying.Liu is now learning that his children grew up with similar feelings of pressure,(although) the wartime(discrimination) against . Asians had become largely a thing of the past before they were born. My son is studying medicine,(but) I knew he really wanted to be a banker . Liu says .(One day) I asked him why he chose medical school instead of banking. He told me ,All my life I heard you congratulating friends whose kids got into medical school.So I felt (guilt). I did not have any choice .Liu was (horrified) . I never meant to make my children feel they had to (repay)me for anything.But this sense that you (owe). your parents everything seems nearly irresisitible.

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