高二会考模拟英语试卷

英语

第一卷（选择题，共65分）

I. 单项选择（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. The spokesman claimed that _____ country’s economy might see _____ better-than-expected recovery with joint effort by the government and enterprises.

A. a; 不填

B. the; a

C. the; 不填

D. the; the

2. John got _______ in the rain last night and spotted his new trousers.

A. related

B. connected

C. involved

D. caught

3. What surprised us was that Mary earned as much as her brother, who had a better _____ in a bigger company.

A. condition

B. situation

C. position

D. location

4. ______ from the outside world for nearly twenty years, Lucy cannot get used to her new social life.

A. Being separated

B. Having separated

C. Separating

D. To separate

5. It was when she was about to go aboard _________ the storm arrived.

A. since

B. as

C. that

D. then

6. What makes him __________ is that he is the first blind student to be admitted by this famous university.

A. stand for

B. care for

C. stand out

D. pick out

7. I think you should begin early, ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.

A. as

B. if

C. when

D. unless

8. By the end of 2008 China National Petroleum Corp _____ its oil and gas business to 29 countries.

A. had expanded

B. expanded

C. has expanded

D. would expand

9. Looking after a baby is not an easy task, _____ patience is just as important as skill.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

10. —I passed the driving test!

—That’s great news. _____

A. Really?

B. You are so lucky

C. Congratulations!

D. Go on!

II. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012．She had just finished a Master’s program in 11 when she was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma．Soon，her mother was diagnosed with cancer．Borden moved to Grand Rapids，Michigan to take care of herself while 12 her mother．

“It’s a 13 time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can’t provide healthy 14 for yourself，”Borden said．“Having a Master’s in Nutrition，I knew how 15 nourishment was during my cancer treatment and

recovery．”

She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment，16 out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground．Soon she was 17 meals for patients referred to her by social workers，nurses and doctors in the area．She 18 each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they’1l need help．Then，she gets to 19 ．

“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods，to 20 job skills，life skills and the joy of being able to 21 others in their community，”Borden says．

She works with a head chef who 22 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness 23 ．

“When you’re 24 and dealing with cancer by yourself，it can cause you more depression．Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is 25 ，”she said．11．A．medicine B．education C．economics D．nutrition 12．A．nursing B．teaching C．guiding D．training 13．A．dangerous B．hard C．common D．valuable 14．A．1ifestyles B．spirit C．meals D．sleep 15．A．rare B．adequate C．comfortable D．important 16．A．going B．calling C．reaching D．speaking 17．A．enjoying B．preparing C．checking D．comparing 18．A．tells B．cures C．exams D．meets 19．A．rest B．work C．schoo1 D．bed 20．A．1earn B．show C．require D．test 21．A．judge B．serve C．gather D．relax 22．A．eats B．expects C．creates D．proves 23．A．needs B．makes C．shares D．provides 24．A．alone B．wise C．old D．free 25．A．interesting B．amusing C．amazing D．Inspiring

III. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to our school .You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

26. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.

A. Sunday

B. Monday

C. Wednesday

D. Friday

27. The person who teaches Computer Sciences is from ________.

A. Canada

B. Australia

C. China

D. America

28. You may learn something about a disease called Swine H1N1 from _____.

A. Dr. Wang

B. Mr. Mrrison

C. Mrs. Green

D. Mr. Thomas

29. If you want to learn something about Chang’e – 1, you can go to the class from _____.

A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday

B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday

C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday

D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday

B

When Mr. Andrews left university, he got a good job in a big oil company, but after he had been there for a few years, he decided that he would like a change. He also wanted to get a more important position(职务) so that he could get more money, and perhaps also do more interesting work, so he put an advertisement in several newspapers, saying what experience he had had, describing the kind of job he had at that time and the kind he would like to have. One of the answers he received was from another man who was looking for a job too. This man wrote to him, sir, when you get a new job, please be kind enough to give my name and address to your present boss, as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.

30. Mr. Andrews wanted to leave his present job because__________.

A. he was not well paid in his company

B. another man had asked him to do so

C. he was fired by the company

D. he wasn't quite satisfied with it

31. What kind of person do you think Mr. Andrews is?

A. He was lazy and short of experience.

B. He liked changing his job.

C. He might be skilled and experienced in his job.

D. He was a man who was always proud of his job.

32.. The answers Mr. Andrews received were most likely from those who

A. would offer him a better job

B. wanted to get his present job

C. advised him not to give up his present job

D. were interested in his advertisement

33. What kind of person is the man who wrote the letter to Mr. Andrews?

A. Good.

B. Humorous.

C. Kind.

D. Foolish.

C

School is a place that is familiar to everyone．Let's find out what American students do in school．

An official dance party is held about twice a year in high schools in the United States．When the final football game is over for the season there is a homecoming party．Sometimes，students select a king from among the football players，and a queen from among the girls．Every student can attend and have fun with the help of their teachers．Sometimes，students，called bookworms，to the surprise of the other students，come to the party in a beautiful dress．

The most exciting party that students can go to would have to be a dance party．Students attend it in dresses similar to those of Hollywood stars and the atmosphere is comparable to an Oscar Award party．Since such a party is for seniors，students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school．In American schools，instead of the teachers going to different rooms，students have their own class schedules （课程表）and go to different classrooms．When a student is away from school，they must have an explanation for being away along with the signature（签名）of a parent．The signed paper is then handed in to the school office．High school drop outs and students being expelled （除名）are not that uncommon in the States．High absences without excuses are one of the reasons why students are expelled from school．American students also enjoy a number of activities out of school like cheerleading （拉拉队），student government and a host of different sports．

34．Whose presence at the homecoming party can make others amazed？

A．The king and the queen acted by students．

B．The laziest student in study．

C．The teacher who offers advice．

D．Students who study hardest．

35．Why do students hold the dance party till the next morning？

A．Because they would like to dance and sang madly．

B．Because this is the only chance that they get dressed like film stars．

C．Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party of Oscar．

D．Because this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjoy their school life．36．According to the passage，American students in school__________．

A. attend different classes in different places

B．have the same class with each other

C．study in the same classroom

D．wait for their teachers in their class

37．What is this passage mainly about？

A．The organizing of dance parties．B．School life in America．

C．How to ask for a leave．D．Homecoming party．

D

All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So, what’s so special about a 5G future? First, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’s low delay rate. Now 4G takes 200 milliseconds to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.

5G is going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. The self-driving car under 5G network could react to hundreds of cars around it within 1 millisecond. It’ll prevent car accidents and end traf fic jams completely.

5G can benefit us in other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work over a 5G network. Imagine a group of drones(无人机) flying over a field of crops. Then farmers won’t have to work so hard anymore.

But, 5G is not perfect. One major shortcoming has to do with why it’s so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On 4G networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it can’t even go through walls or rain.

38. How does the author show us 5G’s a dvantages in Paragraph I?

A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G.

B. By making comparisons between 4G and 5G.

C. By explaining the scientific principles of 5G.

D. By analyzing 5G’s development from 4G.

39. According to the author, the self-driving cars will ___________.

A. cause more car accidents.

B. slow down 5G’s development.

C. run without being connected to the Internet.

D. have a much faster reaction speed than humans.

40. What does the underlined part “ be staffed by robots” in para graph 3 mean?

A. Be built by robots.

B. Have robots as workers.

C. Offer employees home robots.

D. Produce more medical robots.

41. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The main weakness of 5G networks.

B. How to make 4G networks more perfect.

C. The types of long waves and short waves.

D. How to improve the communication in rainy days.

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just don’t know how to be. Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.

42 Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them. If you are a shy person, take part in social activities.such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.

Second, try to spend more time with positive people. Successful and confident people have their own ways of setting problems. 43

Third , set goals for yourself. With each goal you achieve, your self-confident will increase. 44 We are afraid that we might lose . Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.

Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. Start your day by reading something encouraging. Think positively about yourself.

Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident. 45 Friends might have useful suggestions, too.

In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.

A. Pay attention and learn from them.

B. You should talk with your friends.

C. First, don’t think about you r weak points.

D. Sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things.

第二卷（非选择题，共35分）

IV. 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列次材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题纸上。

Sarah and Janet have been friends since they __46__(start ) school. They do everything together :study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone __47___ has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the ___48__(three ) grade , some of the other students made fun of her____49__ she was shy . Janet told the other students to stop __50___(make) fun of Sarah , and she helped Sarah overcome he shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had __51_____(difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, __52___she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet _53____he homework and ___54___(patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got __55__A in the maths exam.

V. 写作（共两节，满分25）

第一节单句改错（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

下列各句中都有一个错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，，请按要求修改下列各句。错误改在原句上。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其小面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1.It is difficult to understanding the meanings of gestures in different culture.

2.Fortunate, he gets success and fame.

3.As a result of, we put the fire out very quickly.

4.Our legs were such heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.

5.Beijing visited by millions of tourists every year.

第二节书面表达（满分20分）

假如你是校英语报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示，他自己由于期末考试临近而压力剧增。请用英语给该同学回信，内容要点如下：

1.表示安慰；

2.提出建议；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语答案

单项选择

1-5 BDCBC 6-10 CDADC

完形填空

11-15 DABCD 16-20 CBDBA 21-25 BCAAD

阅读理解

26-29 ADCB 30-33 D CDB 34-37 DDAB 38-41 BDBA 42-45 CADB

单句改错

1.understanding-understand

2.Fortunate-Fortunately

3.去掉of 4,such-so 5. Beijing ∧ visited

Is

语篇填空

1.started

2. who

3. third

4. because

5. making

6.difficulties

7. but

8. patiently

9. with 10. an

书面表达

北京市通州区2014-2015学年高二春季会考考前练习化学试题 Word版含答案

2015年通州区春季普通高中会考模拟 化 学 试 卷 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 C1-35.5 Ba-137 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个．． 选项符合题意。（每小题2分，共50分） 1．下列选用的相关仪器符合实验要求的是 A B C D 2．下列物质中不属于．．． 合金的是 A ．硬铝 B ．黄铜 C ．钢铁 D ．水银 3．下列化学用语表示正确的是 A ．氯化钠的电子式为：Na B ．甲烷的比例模型为： C ．乙烷的结构式为：CH 3－CH 3 D ．水的电子式为：H +[ ]H + 4．下列物质中，只含有离子键的是 A ．Cl 2 B ．H 2O C ．NaOH D ．KCl 5．下列物质中，不．属于．．电解质的是 A ．蔗糖 B ．NaCl C ．NaOH D ．H 2SO 4 6．对下列物质进行的分类正确的是 A ．纯碱、烧碱均属于碱 B ．CuSO 4?5H 2O 属于纯净物 C ．凡能电离出H +的化合物均属于酸 D ．盐类物质一定含有金属阳离子 7的是 A B C D 分离水和乙酸乙酯 存放浓硝酸 准确量取9.52 mL 水 配250mL 1mol/L NaCl 溶液

8．下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 A．水在人体中作为反应的介质B．水能调节人体的温度 C．水在人体内是一种很好的溶剂D．水不能经过食物代谢产生 9．下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 A．CO燃烧是放热反应B．H2SO4与NaOH反应是放热反应C．CaO与H2O反应是吸热反应D．CaCO3受热分解是吸热反应10．下列实验操作中，正确的是 A．在容量瓶中直接溶解氢氧化钠固体 B．向试管中滴加试剂时，将滴管下端紧靠试管内壁 C．用托盘天平称量药品时，左盘放药品，右盘放砝码 D．使用试纸检验溶液的性质时，将试纸浸入溶液中 11．下列有关FeCl3溶液和Fe(OH) 3胶体说法正确的是 A．都能透过滤纸B．都呈红褐色 C．分散质粒子直径相同D．都具有丁达尔效应 12．下列气体中不．能．用．浓硫酸干燥的是 A．H2B．CO2C．NH3D．SO2 13．萃取碘水中的碘，可用的萃取剂是（①四氯化碳②汽油③酒精）A．只有①B．①和②C．①和③D．①②③ 14．下列有关物质用途的叙述不正确 ．．．的是 A．二氧化硫可用于食品增白 B．氨可用作制冷剂 C．铁红（Fe2O3）常用作红色油漆和涂料 D．硅是太阳能电池的常用材料 15．下列叙述中正确的是 A．O、Na、S元素的原子半径依次增大 B．KOH、Mg(OH) 2、Ca(OH) 2的碱性依次增强 C．H3PO4、H 2SO4、HClO4的酸性依次增强 D．F2、Cl2、Br2、I2的氧化性依次增强 16．阿伏加德罗常数用N A表示，下列说法正确的是 A．28 g氮气含有的原子数为N A B．1 mol OH－含有的电子数为10N A C．标况下22.4 L 水中含有的水分子数为N A D．0.1 mol的NaCl中含离子数为0.1N A 17．下列关于化学反应速率的说法错误的是 A．化学反应速率是用于衡量化学反应进行快慢的物理量

高中信息技术会考模拟试题及标准答案.docx

考生：模拟考生 1 总分： 34 第一大题：单选题共有 45 道题目 , 总分为 45分 , 得分为 27 分第 1 小题 : (110301003) 分数： 1 分, 得分： 1 分多媒体技术的发展经过了起步阶段和标准化阶段，现已进入______ 阶段。 (A) 启蒙 (B) 标准化(C) 实验(D) 应用发展 考生答案 : D 正确答案 : D 第 2 小题 : (74001005)分数： 1 分, 得分： 0 分_______是随机存储器的缩写，这种存储器是一种 _______存储器。 (A) RAM、只读 (B) RAM、读写(C) ROM、只读(D) ROM、读写考生答案 : C 正确答案 : B 第 3 小题 : (63401001)分数： 1 分, 得分： 1 分下列文件类型中，能够包含视频信息 ________。 (A) .wav (B) .mid(C) .mp3 (D) .avi 考生答案 : D 正确答案 : D 第 4 小题 : (52501005)分数：1 分, 得分： 0 分使用网络收藏夹可以管理 _______。 (A) 文件 (B) 文件夹(C) 网站地址(D) 从网上下载的网页

考生答案 : D 1 / 18 正确答案 : C 第 5 小题 : (105801003) 分数： 1 分, 得分： 1 分未经允许将他人编写的程序修改后作为自己的作品发表，这种行为是 _______。 (A) 侵权行为(B) 合法劳动(C) 受法律保护(D) 值得提倡 考生答案: A 正确答案: A 第6 小题 : (63101001) 分数： 1 分, 得分： 1 分_______格式文件是纯文本 文件，不携带任何文字修饰控制格式，一般字处理软件都能打开。(D) .pdf(A) .doc (B) .txt(C) .html :B 考生答案 : B 正确答案信息 _____信息技术是指与, : (20701001)第 7 小题分数：1分得分：1分有关的技术。输入、输出(A) (B)获取、加工、存储、传输、表示和应用 (C) 加工和输出分类和加工 (D) :B 考生答案 : B 正确答案 2 / 18

高二生物会考模拟试卷及答案 二

会考模拟练习（二） 一、选择题Ⅰ（每小题1分，共30分。请选出各题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、多选、误选均不得分） 1、胰岛素分子有A、B两条肽链，A链有21个氨基酸，B链有30个氨基酸，胰岛素形成时失去的水分子数和形成的肽键数分别是（） A．48 49 B．49 49C．50 49 D．51 49 2、含有核酸的一组细胞器是（） A．中心体、叶绿体、内质网B．线粒体、叶绿体和核糖体 C．染色体、线粒体、核糖体D．高尔基体、叶绿体、核糖体 3、下列关于高倍物镜的使用的叙述中，正确的是（） A．因为黑藻的细胞大，在高倍镜下容易找到，所以可以直接使用高倍镜观察 B．在低倍镜下找到叶片细胞，可立即换高低物镜观察 C．换用高倍物镜后，必须先用粗准焦螺旋调焦，再用细准焦螺旋调焦至物像最清晰D．为了使高倍镜下的视野亮一些，可使用最大的光圈或凹面反光镜 4、当新鲜的洋葱表皮细胞在a浓度的蔗糖溶液中，刚好发生质壁分离现象，并且原生质层不再继续收缩时，对该洋葱表皮细胞进行下面处理可能使其复原的是（）A．转入0.25a浓度的蔗糖溶液中B．转入3a浓度的蔗糖溶液中 C．转入2a浓度的蔗糖溶液中D．转入4a浓度的蔗糖溶液中 5、下列关于细胞呼吸的叙述，错误的是（） A．细胞呼吸必须在酶的催化下进行 B．人体硬骨组织细胞也进行呼吸 C．酵母菌可以进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸 D．叶肉细胞在光照下进行光合作用，不进行呼吸作用 6、下列各个作用中，哪些是与光合作用的光反应相联系的（） A．1、3、6 B．2、4、5 C．2、3、6 D．1、4、6 7、在细胞有丝分裂过程中，核膜开始解体形成分散的小泡及中心体复制依次发生在（） A．前期和间期B．前期和前期C．后期和前期D．末期和间期 8、依据生理特点，鉴定一个正在进行有丝分裂的细胞是植物细胞还是动物细胞，最可靠的方法是检查它的（） A．DNA的复制方式B．是否出现星射线 C．细胞质分成两部分的方法D．自身的蛋白质合成的方法 9、癌症细胞与正常细胞相比，哪项不是其特征（） A．能够无限增殖B．癌细胞的形态结构发生了变化 C．癌细胞的细胞表面发生了变化D．癌细胞与正常的细胞都可以进行正常的细胞分化 10、人体不同细胞的寿命和分裂能力不同（见下表），分析下表有关数据后可以得出的 细胞种类小肠上皮细胞平滑肌细胞心肌细胞神经细胞白细胞

高二会考模拟试卷

高二会考模拟试卷 一、选择题（共50题，每题1分，共50分。） 1．宗法等级制的核心内容是（） A．宗法制 B．分封制 C．嫡长子继承制 D．君主制 2．相权削弱，皇权加强，是中央集权制度发展的重要特点。下列史实不符合 ．．．这一特点的是A．汉武帝平定“七国之乱”B．隋唐设三省六部制 C．明朝废除丞相D．清初设立军机处 法律是政治文明最坚实的基础，法律成为治理国家最高权威的手段。回答3~5题。3．德国法学家耶林说：“罗马帝国三次征服世界，第一次以武力，第二次以宗教，第三次以法律……唯有法律是征服世界最为持久的征服。”在“征服世界的法律”中，其基本法是 A．《十二铜表法》B．《查士丁尼法典》 C．《查士丁尼新敕》D．《查士丁尼民法大全》 4．英国《权利法案》是对《大宪章》的继承与创新。其“创新”主要体现在A．限制国王的权力B．确立君主立宪制 C．形成了两党制度D．确立责任内阁制 5．1776年美国《独立宣言》宣称：“任何政府的正当权利，均由人民同意而产生”；法国大革命初期，，政权落入国民会议手中。以上史实体现的政治主张是 A．主权在民B．三权分立C．议会制度D．社会契约 6．19世纪七十年代，德、法两国相继颁布了新宪法。对两部宪法内容的共同之处是A．国家元首独掌行政大权B．国家元首对议会负责 C．国家元首任命内阁成员D．议会完全行使立法权 7．1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》颁布。它标志着 A．社会主义改造最终完成B．人民代表大会制度确立 C．社会主义制度初步确立D．计划经济体制最终确立 近代中国，面对列强的侵略，先进的中国人进行了艰苦卓绝的探索与抗争，使苦难的中国望见曙光。回答8~11题。 8．晚清一位人士曾大声疾呼：“何以立国？曰富。何以制夷？曰强。何以致富强？曰在治人。人不自治，治之以法。”对材料中“治之以法”最恰当的理解是 A．推翻君主政体B．废除不平等条约 C．改革科举制度 D．变革政治制度9．近代中国曾出现许多期刊，其中部分存在的时间较短，影响也不大，但期刊的名字却反映出时代气息，例如：曙光、新社会、新中国、进步青年、新生、新气象、救国、自由、新妇女等，这些期刊表达了一种精神。这种精神的主旋律是 A．爱国主义B．民主科学C．追求真理D．平等进步 10．右国是红军长征中的一幅标语，从中你能得到的最准确信息是 A．国共实现二次合作，共同北上抗日 B．红军完成战略转移，北上抗击日寇 C．中日民族矛盾上升，红军北上抗日 D．长征实现重大转折，开始北上抗日 11．“祝捷的炮像雷声响，满街的爆竹，焰火飞扬。满山遍野是人浪！笑口高张，热泪如狂。”诗人罗家伦在《凯歌》中描绘了中国人民欢庆抗日战争胜利的狂欢景象。抗日战争的胜利 ①使中国走上了独立、民主、富强的道路②增强了全国人民的民族自尊心和自信心

普通高中英语学业水平考试模拟试题

2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.

2019-2020年高二会考生物模拟试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二会考生物模拟试题含答案 下列各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意要求的。 1．下列属于生物大分子的一组物质是 A．蛋白质、核酸B．水、糖类C．脂肪、无机盐D．纤维素、蔗糖 2．脑啡肽是一种具有镇痛作用的药物，它的基本组成单位是氨基酸。下面是脑啡肽的结构简式，形成这条肽链的氨基酸分子数以及缩合过程中生成的水分子数分别是 A．4和3 B．6和5 C． 3和2 D．5和4 3．下列有关细胞膜的叙述中不正确 ．．．的是 A．细胞膜具有识别功能B．细胞膜具有一定的流动性 C．细胞膜具有全透性D．细胞膜的两侧结构不对称 4．线粒体、叶绿体和内质网都具有 A．膜结构B．能量转换的功能 C．少量DNA D．运输蛋白质的功能 5．细胞内葡萄糖分解为丙酮酸的过程 A．不产生CO2 B．必须在有O2条件下进行 C．在线粒体内进行D．反应速度不受温度影响 6．细胞呼吸中，吸入的O2最终形成了 A．CO2B．A TP C．H2O D．丙酮酸 7．一分子ATP中，含有的高能磷酸键和磷酸基团的数目分别是 A．4和6 B．1和3 C．2和2 D．2和3 8. 下列关于细胞周期的叙述中，正确的是 A．抑制DNA的合成，细胞将停留在分裂期 B．细胞周期分为前期、中期、后期、末期 C．细胞分裂间期为细胞分裂期提供物质基础 D．成熟的生殖细胞产生后立即进入下一个细胞周期 9．细胞的全能性是指 A．细胞具有各项生理功能 B．已分化的细胞能恢复到分化前的状态 C．已分化的细胞全部能再进一步分化 D．已分化的细胞仍具有发育成完整个体的潜能 10．肺炎双球菌的转化实验证明了 A．蛋白质是遗传物质B．RNA是遗传物质 C．DNA是遗传物质D．糖类是遗传物质 11．一个DNA分子复制完毕后，新形成的DNA子链 A．是DNA母链的片段B．与DNA母链之一相同

2018北京市东城区高二化学会考模拟试题及答案

东城区2018年高中春季会考考前综合练习 高二化学 考生须知1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．本试卷共8页，分为两个部分。第一部分为选择题，25个小题（共50分）； 第二部分为非选择题，分为必答题和选答题两道大题（共50分）。 3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 第一部分选择题（共50分） 在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意。（每小题2分，共50分） 1．刚刚过去的春节期间，一个名叫“福(氟)禄(氯)双全(醛)”的物质（结构简式如图）在化学人的朋友圈中“火”了起来。该物质属于 A. 单质 B. 无机物 C. 有机物 D. 氧化物 2．化学与生活密切相关，下列生活中常见物质的俗名与化学式相对应的是 A. 苏打—NaHCO3 B. 酒精—CH3OH C. 铁红—FeO D. 生石灰—CaO 3．下列物质属于非电解质的是 A．蔗糖溶液B．乙醇C．氯化钠D．铜 4．下列变化属于化学变化的是 A. 拨云见日 B. 剪纸成花 C. 酿谷成酒 D. 磨豆成浆 5．用一束光通过淀粉液时，产生丁达尔现象，说明淀粉液属于

A. 溶液 B. 胶体 C. 悬浊液 D. 乳浊液6．下列元素中，金属性最强的是 A．锂B．钠C．镁D．铝

7．在汽车尾气处理装置中发生如下反应：4CO ＋2NO 2=====催化剂 4CO 2＋N 2。下列有关该反应的说法正确的是 A. 该反应能减少汽车尾气对环境的污染 B. CO 是氧化剂 C. NO 2发生氧化反应 D. NO 2失去电子 8．下列物质属于共价化合物的是 A. CO 2 B. NaCl C. N 2 D. NH 4Cl 9.下列有关物质性质或用途的叙述正确的是 A ．常温下，运输浓硫酸、浓硝酸时可用铝制或铁制槽车 B ．用氯化钡溶液可区别SO 42-和CO 32-离子 C ．CO 、NO 、 NO 2都是大气污染气体，在空气中都能稳定存在 D ．二氧化硅是一种酸性氧化物，它不跟任何酸发生反应 10．反应3 H 2＋N 2 2 NH 3在密闭容器中进行。下列关于该反应的说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．升高温度能加快反应速率 B. 使用恰当的催化剂能加快反应速率 C ．增大N 2的浓度能加快反应速率 D ．平衡时各组分含量之比一定等于3:1:2 11．某原电池结构如右图所示，下列有关该原电池的说法正确的是 A ．碳棒为负极 B ．锌棒发生还原反应 C ．该装置实现电能转化为化学能 D ．锌棒质量减轻 12．下列有关Cl 2性质的说法不正确．．． 的是 A. 是无色无味的气体 B. 不能使干燥的有色布条褪色 C. 与石灰乳反应可制得漂白粉 D. 每个分子中有1个共用电子对 13．2016年朝鲜进行氢弹试验，引起国际社会的极大关注。下列关于31H 的说法正确的是

(完整版)高二生物会考模拟试题

高二生物会考模拟试题 生物试卷 满分：100分，时间：90分钟 本试卷共分两大题，第一题是选择题，50小题，每小题1分，共50分；第二题为非 选择题，有8小题，共50分） 一、选择题（本题有50小题，每小题1分，共50分。选出各题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、多选，错选均不给分） 1 .有一类生物，从生物体的微观结构看，它没有核膜和多种细胞器，从生态系统的宏观 结构看，属于生产者。这类生物是 （A）细菌（B）绿藻（C）真菌（D）蓝藻 2 .纤维素是一种多糖，在下列生物中容易找到的是 （A）水蝸（B）草履虫.（C）芹菜（D）竹节虫 3 .用胰液、肠液处理果蝇唾液腺巨大染色体，得到一连续的细长纤丝，此细丝可能是 （A）多肽链（B）染色质丝（C）DNA 分子（D）染色单体 4 .下列前项是被鉴定的有机物、中项是使用的试剂、后项是反应所产生的颜色。三项均 正确的是 （A）DNA 、双缩月尿、蓝色（B）脂肪、苏丹ID、橘黄色 （C）蛋白质、斐林试剂、紫色（D）可溶性还原糖、二苯胺、砖红色 5 .正在结番茄的植株，其吸收水分主要用于 （A）光合作用（B）茎叶生长（C）果实膨大（D）蒸腾作用 6 .若用质量浓度为0. 3g/mlo的蔗糖溶液处理生物细胞，细胞出现质壁分离现象，对此合理的解释可能是 （A）实验材料是根尖分生区细胞（B）实验材料是死细胞 （C）实验材料是蚕豆叶表皮细胞（D）实验材料是动物细胞 7 . 一棵重0. 2kg的柳树栽培于土壤中，三年后连根挖出，称其干重达llkg ,这些增加 的物质主要来源是 （A）大气中的CQ （B）土壤中的水分（C）大气中的02 （D）土壤中的矿质元素 8 .盛夏季节，在炎炎烈日下，人们闷热难耐，此时若来到浓荫避日的树林下会顿觉凉爽。下列事实中，可以用来解释其原因的是 ①植物能进行蒸腾作用②植物能进行呼吸作用 ③人靠出汗来调节体温④物体在光直射时，吸收的热量多 （A）①②（B）①⑧（C）①④（D）②③ 9.在天气晴朗的早晨，摘取一植物叶片甲，于100C下烘干，称其重量，到黄昏时，再 取同一株上着生位置与叶片形状都与甲基本相同的叶片乙，同样处理，称其重量，其结果是 （A）两片叶重量相等（B）不能确定（C）甲比乙重（D）乙比甲重 10 .下列关于“叶绿体中色素的提取和分离”实验的描述中，不属于实验要求的是 （A）提取高等植物叶绿体中的色素（B）用纸层析法分离色素 （C）了解各种色素的吸收光谱（D）验证叶绿体中色素的种类

2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷二含解析

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二) (时间：90分钟满分：150分) Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—I will have a math test tomorrow. —________． A．Good luck B．Thank you C．Well done D．The same to you 解析：句意：——我明天要参加数学测试。——祝你好运。根据语境，对方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故选A。 答案：A 2．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor? —________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 解析：根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”。 答案：C 3．—Shall we ask Diana if she'd like to join in the party tonight? —________．I'd like her to join us. A．As you wish B．You're welcome C．Hurry up D．Not likely 解析：句意：“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今天晚上愿不愿意参加晚会？”“如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。”As you wish“如你所愿”，符合句意。You're welcome“不客气”；Hurry up“快点儿”；Not likely“不可能”。 答案：A 4．—Shall we drop in at the Williams' on our way home，dear? —________．Time permitting，we will. A．By all means B．It makes no difference C．Forget it D．It depends 解析：根据空后的“Time permitting，we will”可判断用“It depends”，其含义为“视情况而定”。

高二化学会考模拟试题及答案

高二化学会考模拟试题 可能用到的原子量： H：1 Li：7 Na：23 Mg：24 Al：27 Cl：35.5 Ca：40 Fe:56 Ag：108 Ba：137 C：12 N：14 O：16 S：32 K：39 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共66分） 一．每小题只有一个选项符合题意。（每小题2分，共50分） 1．下列气体中，在常温下难溶于水的是 （A）氯化氢（B）氨气（C）甲烷（D）二氧化硫 2．下列气体中，有颜色且有刺激性气味的是 （A）氢气（B）氮气（C）一氧化碳（D）二氧化氮 3．下列物质中，不能与水反应的是 （A）一氧化氮（B）氯气（C）五氧化二磷（D）生石灰 4．下列物质中，能使石蕊试液褪色的是 （A）二氧化碳（B）氯气（C）氧化钠（D）氯化氢 5．下列晶体中属于原子晶体的是 （A）三氧化硫（B）铝（C）二氧化硅（D）硝酸钾 6．下列原子结构示意简图中，表示某惰性气体原子的是 7．下列关于氯气性质的说法中，错误的是 （A）比空气重（B）易溶于水（C）能与烧碱溶液反应（D）黄绿色 8．下列各组物质中，互为同分异构体的是 （A）丙烯与环丙烷（B）金刚石与石墨 （C）与（D）与 9．下列各组元素中，属于同一周期的是 （A） H He Li （B）Ne Na Mg （C） C N F （D）Li Na K 10．下列各组中的两种元素，能形成共价化合物的是 （A）K与O （B）Mg和Cl （C）H与H （D）P与Cl 11．28g氮气在标准状况下的体积约为 （A）1mol （B）2mol （C）22.4L （D）44.8L 12．下列对大气造成污染的是（1）含磷洗衣粉（2）汽车尾气（3）烟尘 （A）1和2 （B）2和3 （C）1和3 （D）1、2、3 13．乙炔使溴水褪色的反应属于 （A）加成反应（B）加聚反应（C）取代反应（D）消去反应 14．制酚醛树脂的反应属于 （A）加成反应（B）加聚反应（C）缩聚反应（D）消去反应 15．下列物质中，能与三氯化铁溶液反应得到紫色溶液的是 （A）硫氰化钾（B）氢氧化钠（C）硝酸（D）苯酚 16．在化学实验时，能直接加热的仪器是 （A）量筒（B）烧杯（C）容量瓶（D）试管 17．实验室制取下列物质时，不需要加热的是 （A）制取甲烷（B）制取硝基苯（C）制取乙炔（D）制取氯气

{高中试卷}高二生物会考模拟试题(二)

20XX年高中测试 高 中 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：

20XX年高二生物会考模拟试题 (二) 一、选择题(本题有50小题，每复习小题1分，共50分。选出各题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、多选，错选均不给分) 1．有一类生物，从生物体的微观结构看，它没有核膜和多种细胞器，从生态系统的宏观结构看，属于生产者。这类生物是 (A)细菌 (B)绿藻 (C)真菌 (D)蓝藻 2．纤维素是一种多糖，在下列生物中容易找到的是 (A)水螅 (B)草履虫． (C)芹菜 (D)竹节虫 3．用胰液、肠液处理果蝇唾液腺巨大染色体，得到一连续的细长纤丝，此细丝可能是 (A)多肽链 (B)染色质丝 (C)DNA分子 (D)染色单体 4．下列前项是被鉴定的有机物、中项是使用的试剂、后项是反应所产生的颜色。三项均正确的是 (A)DNA、双缩脲、蓝色 (B)脂肪、苏丹Ⅲ、橘黄色 (C)蛋白质、斐林试剂、紫色 (D)可溶性还原糖、二苯胺、砖红色 5．正在结番茄的植株，其吸收水分主要用于 (A)光合作用 (B)茎叶生长 (C)果实膨大 (D)蒸腾作用 6．若用质量浓度为0．3g／mI。的蔗糖溶液处理生物细胞，细胞出现质壁分离现象，对此合理的解释可能是

(A)实验材料是根尖分生区细胞 (B)实验材料是死细胞 (C)实验材料是蚕豆叶表皮细胞 (D)实验材料是动物细胞 7．一棵重0．2kg的柳树栽培于土壤中，三年后连根挖出，称其干重达llkg，这些增加的物质主要来源是 (A)大气中的C02 (B)土壤中的水分 (C)大气中的02 (D)土壤中的矿质元素 8．盛夏季节，在炎炎烈日下，人们闷热难耐，此时若来到浓荫避日的树林下会顿觉凉爽。下列事实中，可以用来解释其原因的是 ①植物能进行蒸腾作用②植物能进行呼吸作用 ③人靠出汗来调节体温④物体在光直射时，吸收的热量多 (A)①② (B)①⑧ (C)①④ (D)②③ 9．在天气晴朗的早晨，摘取一植物叶片甲，于100℃下烘干，称其重量，到黄昏时，再取同一株上着生位置与叶片形状都与甲基本相同的叶片乙，同样处理，称其重量，其结果是 (A)两片叶重量相等 (B)不能确定 (C)甲比乙重 (D)乙比甲重 10．下列关于“叶绿体中色素的提取和分离”实验的描述中，不属于实验要求的是 (A)提取高等植物叶绿体中的色素 (B)用纸层析法分离色素 (C)了解各种色素的吸收光谱 (D)验证叶绿体中色素的种类 11．根吸收水分和吸收矿质元素是两个相对独立的过程，下列解释错误的是

高中英语会考模拟试卷

英语会考模拟试卷 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．Paris is ＿＿＿most beautiful city，where you can see＿＿＿famous Eiffel Tower．A．a；the B．a; 不填C．the；a D．不填；the 17. The corn powder with two other things _______ water to make all kinds of good. A. are mixed with B. is mixed with C. are mixed by D. is mixed by 18. Maria has to baby-sit．That’s＿＿＿she can’t come out with us． A. why B. how C. when D. what 19. People often want to know what my job is．Often I＿＿＿that question． A. ask B. am asking C. get asked D. get asking 20. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much. A.I heard B. did I hear C.I had heard D. had I heard 21. —Did you visit the famous museum? —No. We _____ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can’t have visited D. shouldn’t have visited 22.We didn’t plan to meet. We met ________ in the street. A. by the way B. by chance C. on purpose D. in surprise 23.The motorcycle competition in the desert, ________ lasted ten days, is over now. A. it B. where C. which D. that 24.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theater. ---Where did you ________? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 25.—This bag is perfect. Miss, how much does it cost? —________, but I don’t work here. A.I don’t know B. I’m sorry C. Maybe very dear D. You can’t afford it 三、完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, bee-keepers killed their bees every autumn. Why, you 26 ask. Well, the answer is this. To get some 27 , bee-keepers and farmers used to 28 small wooden boxes in a corner of the farmyard. Bees would come and 29 the box with honeycomb. 30 , there was no way of getting the honey out 31 killing the bees. So they used to burn a chemical 32 the box in order to kill the bees and then take the honey. Now, bee-keepers 33 beehives to collect honey. In the beehive there are a number of wooden 34 with spaces between them 35 can be lifted out. In later summer, the squares, which are now 36 of honeycomb are lifted out. The squares are put in 37 special machine and turned round and round very fast for several minutes. Turning the squares round and round 38 this 39 out the honey. Then the honey is collected and 40 jars. After that the empty squares are returned to the hive for the bees to fill with honey the following year. 26. A. need B. may C. should D. must 27. A. honey B. bees C. honeycomb D. space 28. A. put in B. put away C. put off D. put out 29. A. fill B. cover C. supply D. satisfy 30. A. Still B. And C. However D. So 31. A. for B. in C. by D. without 32. A. on B. close to C. in the front of D. far from 33. A. want B. take C. use D. expect 34. A. squares B. boxes C. sticks D. bowls 35. A. many B. they C. it D. which 36. A. full B. filled C . afraid D. emptied

高中化学会考模拟试题

高中化学会考模拟试题 Revised at 2 pm on December 25, 2020.

高中化学会考模拟试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 S-32 Na-23 Ba-137 第I 卷（选择题共60 分） 一、选择题（本题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分。） 1．碘缺乏会使人的智力低下，消除碘缺乏最经济可行的方法是 A ．食盐中加碘盐 B ．服用含碘药片 C ．大量食用海带 D ．注射含碘药剂 2．下列物质分类正确的是 A ．空气（混和物） B ．碘酒（单质） C ．硫酸（氧化物） D ．葡萄糖（酸） 3．某元素的两种同位素，它们的原子具有不同的 A ．质子数 B ．质量数 C ．原子序数 D ．电子数 4．碳元素位于周期表中 A ．第三周期IVA 族 B ．第二周期IVA 族 C ．第三周期VIA 族 D ．第二周期VIA 族 5．同周期的X 、Y 、Z 三种元素，已知最高价氧化物的水化物酸性由强到弱顺序为 HXO 4＞H 2YO 4＞H 3ZO 4，则下列判断错误．． 的是 A ．原子序数：X ＞Y ＞Z B ．非金属性：X ＞Y ＞Z C ．原子半径：X ＞Y ＞Z D ．气态氢化物的稳定性：HX ＞H 2Y ＞ZH 3 6．下列各组物质中，互为同系物的是

A ．612C 和613C B ．正丁烷和异丁烷 C ．CH 4和C 3H 8 D ．金刚石和石墨 7．食品卫生与身体健康密切相关，下列做法中对人体健康不会造成危害的是 A ．在沥青公路上翻晒粮食 B ．肉类食品用福尔马林保鲜 C ．竹笋用二氧化硫气体漂白 D ．用小苏打做发酵粉 8．下列溶液中，c (Cl —)最小的是 A ．20 mL mol/L AlCl 3溶液 B ．30 mL 1 mol/L KCl 溶液 C ． mL 2 mol/L MgCl 2溶液 D ．10 mL 3 mol/L NaCl 溶液 9．下列物质中，只含共价键的是 A ．H 2O B ．NaOH C ．KBr D ．NH 4Cl 10．下列反应的离子方程式，书写错误．．的是 A ．三氧化硫与水反应：SO 3 + H 2O ＝ 2H + + SO 2—4 B ．碳酸钙与盐酸反应：CaCO 3 + 2H + ＝ Ca 2+ + CO 2↑+ H 2O C ．氧化铜与稀硫酸反应：CuO + 2H + ＝ Cu 2+ + H 2O D ．碳酸氢钠溶液与氢氧化钡溶液反应：Ba 2+ + CO 3 2－＝ BaCO 3↓ 11．下列物质中属于弱电解质的是 A ．KOH B ．H 2SO 4 C ．CH 3COOH D ．NaCl 12．下列化学实验仪器名称的书写正确的是 A ．坩埚 B ．溶量瓶 C ．长径漏斗 D ．椎形瓶 13．检验氯化氢气体中是否混有Cl 2，可采用的方法是 A ．用干燥的蓝色布条 B ．用干燥的蓝色石蕊试纸 C ．将气体通人硝酸银溶液中 D ．用湿润的碘化钾淀粉试纸

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案） 高中英语会考真题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A There was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away. The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就). The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destro y the joy of all the rest.