Unit 3 Period Three

Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)

1．parcel n．小包；包裹

2．insurance n．保险

3．pillow n．枕头；枕垫

4．midnight n．午夜；子夜

5．flame n．火焰；光芒；热情

6．beneath prep.在……下面

7．temple n．庙宇；寺庙

8．cave n．洞穴；地窖

9．fare n．费用

10．shortcoming n．缺点

Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)

11．forecast n．& v t.预测；预报

12．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑

13．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的

14．attitude n．态度；看法

15．persuade v t.说服；劝说

16．graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼

17．determine v t.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心

18．boil v i.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.沸腾的→boiled adj.烧开的

19．wool n．羊毛；毛织品→woolen adj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的

20．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely v t.依赖；信赖

Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)

21．as usual照常

22．feel like想要；感觉像

23．be dressed in穿着

24．put up举起；张贴；建造

25．change...for...把……换成……

26．make camp宿营

27．stay awake醒着

28．at midnight在午夜

29．have a nice/good trip(祝你)旅途愉快

30．take care当心，注意

Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)

31．A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.

不管多困难，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。

32．Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.

我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。

33．Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.

一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。

34．At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.

在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。

35．We can hardly wait to see them!

我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！

Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).

1．When we arrived in Tibet，it was winter then.(F)

2．Wang Wei rode behind me as usual.(F)

3．After supper，we started to make camp.(F)

4．Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake.(F)

5．Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us in Dali in Yunnan Province.(T)

Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.

1．What’s the text about?

A．The text is about what Wang Kun and Wang Wei saw in the mountains.

B．The text is about Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s journey to Dali.

C．The text is about Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang. D．The text is about the changes of the weather in the Tibetan mountains.

答案 B

2．What does this sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？” mean? A．The snow in Tibet was very heavy，so they looked like snowmen.

B．They acted as snowmen.

C．They saw real snowmen riding bicycles.

D．Snowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles.

答案 A

3．Why did they change their clothes for T-shirts and shorts?

A．Because they were tired.

B．Because the temperature in the valleys was much higher.

C．Because they wanted to sleep.

D．Because they found it was not convenient(方便的) to ride a bike.

答案 B

4．“We can hardly wait to see them！” means “”．

A．We really don’t want to see them!

B．We can hardly see them!

C．We want to see them eagerly!

D．We can easily see them!

答案 C

5．Where will they reach next?

A．Guangzhou. B．Guizhou.

C．Dali. D．Chongqing.

答案 C

重点词汇

(1)The weather forecast said there would be a heavy rain.天气预报说将有大雨。

(2)It is forecasted(forecast) that the weather for the day of the race will be bad.

预报说比赛当天天气不好。

n．连衣裙

(1)The woman was dressing her little baby when I came in.

我进来时，这个女士正在给她的婴儿穿衣服。

(2)The little girl dressed(dress) in a red coat is fond of jazz.

穿着一件红外套的这个小女孩喜欢爵士乐。

(3)I think that you needn’t have dressed up today，for it’s not a festival.我认为你今天本不必盛装打扮的，因为今天不是节日。

as usual照常，像往常一样

than usual比平时

(1)As usual，there weren’t many people at the meeting.像往常一样，来开会的人不多。

(2)The teacher praised my deskmate because he came to school earlier than usual today.

老师表扬了我的同桌，因为他今天比平时早一点到了学校。

(1)He is a reliable(rely) person and you can ask him for help.

他是一个可靠的人，你可以向他寻求帮助。

(2)You can rely on/upon him to help you when you are in trouble.

当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。

(3)You can rely on it that he will take good care of your pet dog while you are away.

你可以放心，你不在时他会好好照顾你的宠物狗。

view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑

[一词多义]写出下列句子中view的汉语意思

(1)You should also make your views known to your classmates.观点

(2)The view from our window was very beautiful.风景

(3)He stood up to get a better view of the blackboard.视野

(4)We have viewed the video recording of the incident.观看

(5)When our car turned around the corner，a tall building came into view.当我们的车拐过拐角，一座大楼进入我们的视野。

(6)In my view，the film isn’t interesting at all.

在我看来，这部电影一点也没趣。

(7)In view of the weather，the ceremony will be held indoors.考虑到天气情况，仪式将在室内举行。

(8)He is honest and helpful and we all view him as our friend.

他诚实且乐于助人，我们都把他看作是我们的朋友。

put up建造；搭建；张贴；举起；留宿某人；提高；提供

[一词多义]写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思

(1)He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention.举起

(2)They’ve put up the rent by ￡20 a month.提高

(3)The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.张贴

(4)A paper factory has been put up in my hometown.建造

(5)We can put you up for the night.留宿某人

(6)The reporter put down what the old man said.

记者把老人的话记了下来。

(7)In view of the bad weather，our journey to Lijiang had to be put off.

由于天气不好，我们去丽江的旅行不得不推迟。

(8)The firemen arrived and they put out the big fire.

消防员到了，他们把大火扑灭了。

经典句式

(1)No matter how/However late it is，his mother is always waiting for him.

不管有多晚，他的母亲总是会等他。

(2)No matter when/Whenever he comes again，he’ll be welcome.不管他何时再来，都会受到欢迎。

(3)No matter who/Whoever asks for advice，she is always ready to help.

不管谁向她征求建议，她总是乐于帮助。 (4)No matter where/Wherever I go ，I see people on their cellphones messaging.

无论我走到哪儿，都能看到人们在手机上发短信。

(1)My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.

我的母亲很固执，我永远无法说服她让步。

(2)It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.

＝It is such a good film that I like to see it a second time.

这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。

(3)We had so little time that we couldn ’t finish the work on time.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。

(4)We had such bad weather that we had got to stay at home.

遇到这么糟的天气，我们不得不待在家里。

(5)These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.

这些问题如此难以至于我们没人能回答。

can hardly wait to do sth.＝can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事

(1)I could hardly wait to see this film at the time.

当时我迫不及待地想看那部电影。

(2)The woman couldn’t wait to see(see) her son since she was on business in another city.

这位女士迫不及待地想见到儿子，因为她在另一个城市出差。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He is so stubborn that most of us dislike him.

2．I opened the door and saw a man dressed(dress) in an old coat.

3．The young man is reliable(rely) so you can depend on him.

4．On Christmas Eve，the children couldn’t wait to open(open) the boxes.

5．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. 6．In my view，there is no need to care too much about your clothes.

7．She parked her car outside the window as usual，but the next morning she found it missing. 8．Can I change these gloves for a smaller size?

Ⅱ.句型转换

9．He always tries to finish the job，however hard it is.

→He always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.

10．This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.

→This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.

11．We all believe that she won’t change her mind.

→We all rely on it that she won’t change her mind.

12．Because of the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres，she gave in to us at last.

→In view of the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres，she gave in to us at last.

13．The fans seemed to be very calm.Actually they were eager to see their favorite singer as early as possible.

→The fans seemed to be very calm.Actually they could hardly wait to see their favorite singer as early as possible.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Although 14.it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Along the way

children 15.dressed(dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the 16.setting (set) sun and looked wonderful.17.To climb(climb) the mountains was hard work but as we found ourselves 18.cycling(cycle) through clouds，we were surprised.It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys 19.colourful (color) butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep 20.eating (eat) green grass.

In 21.the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became 22.clearer (clear) and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait to reach Dali in Yunnan Province,23.where our cousins will join us.

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath(在……下面) her feet.

2．Love is the flame(火焰) of life，without which，everything will be in the dark.

3．The restaurant is open from 5 pm to midnight(午夜) every day.

4．From animals we get such materials as wool(羊毛)，leather and furs.

5．John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow(枕头)．

6．I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled(烧开的) water every day. 7．Unfortunately the short route has a major shortcoming(缺点)：it is one-way.

8．The children found a cave(洞穴) in one side of the mountain.

Ⅱ.选词填空

stay awake，feel like，put up，at midnight，be dressed in，can hardly wait to，say goodbye to，in front of

9．Don’t leave without saying goodbye to me，will you?

10．I will stay awake this night for a great film on TV.

11．John was standing in the yard in front of a fence.

12．People are dressed in colourful clothes in the Spring Festival.

13．My father is coming back home tomorrow.I can hardly wait to see him.

14．Sometimes I feel like travelling around the world.

15．A new theatre will be put up where there was an old house.

16．At midnight，we set off fireworks(烟花) to celebrate the coming of the new year.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

17．How can we persuade them into accepting our views?

18．In the crowded city，my father prefers walking to taking(take) a bus.

19．You can drive my car.It is quite old，but it’s still pretty reliable(rely)．

20．The missing boy was last seen playing(play) near the forest park.

21．We view film as a type of contemporary art.

22．Dressed(dress) in a blue coat and a large funny hat，she attracted the attention of everyone present.

Ⅳ.完成句子

23．Although he is very tired these days，he can work hard as usual(他能够像往常一样努力工作)．24．Tong Hua is my favourite writer.I can’t wait/can hardly wait to read(迫不及待地想读) her latest novel.

25．The little boy is so clever that he can understand (太聪明以至于能理解) what I said.

26．No matter who/Whoever breaks the rules (无论谁违背规则)，he will be punished.

27．It is forecasted that(据预测) a heavy rain is on its way，so you’d better bring an umbrella.

能力提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Rajasthan is one of the most visited states in India.These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldn’t be missed.

Jaipur

The Pink City，Jaipur，is one of the Rajasthan’s most popular places.It has many famous forts(堡垒) and palaces，with most beautiful views and buildings.Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable.Hotels are reasonably priced，which gives guests a very unforgettable experience! Ranthambore National Park

Ranthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c11543017.html,pared with many national parks in India，it’s also easy to get to.This makes it very popular.Unfortunately，it has been facing lots of tourist problems.As well as nature，the park is home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort.It’s a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions，monuments，and three Hindu temples.The park is full of history，having seen many wars played out on its land，and the rise and fall of many rulers.

Jaisalmer

A beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes(沙丘) of the Thar Desert.It looks like it’s straight out of an Arabian Nights fable.Its ancient fort，built in 1156，lets visitors view the city.It houses five palaces，several temples，as well as shops and other houses.Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.

Jodhpur

Known as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings，Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan.Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpur’s blue buildings.It’s one

of the largest and most well-protected forts in India.Insides，there are numbers of palaces and a museum.It’s great to do nothing but relax here.

语篇解读本文主要向我们介绍了四个Rajasthan的名胜古迹。

28．What does the text mainly introduce to us?

A．Tourist attractions at risk.

B．Travels in the desert.

C．The culture and history of India.

D．Several places of interest in Rajasthan.

答案 D

解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rajasthan is one of the most visited states in India.These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldn’t be missed.”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了四个Rajasthan的名胜古迹。故选D。

29．If you want to travel by riding a camel，you can go to .

A．Jaipur

B．Jodhpur

C．Jaisalmer

D．Ranthambore National Park

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中的“Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.”可知，如果你想骑骆驼旅行，你可以去Jaisalmer。故选C。

30．When you are in Mehrangarh Fort，you can .

A．watch tigers in the wild

B．see beautiful sand dunes

C．appreciate blue painted buildings

D．learn about many wars in history

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据Jodhpur中的“Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpur’s blue buildings.”可知，在Mehrangarh Fort你能见到刷成蓝色的建筑物。故选C。31．What can be learned from the text?

A．Jaipur is known as the Blue City.

B．Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort.

C．Jaisalmer’s ancient fort was built in the 11th century.

D．Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据Ranthambore National Park中的“Compared with many national parks in India，it’s also easy to get to.This makes it very popular.”可知，Ranthambore National Park在游客中很受欢迎。故选D。

B

Ways to Travel

Modern life is impossible without travelling.The fastest way to travel is by air.With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is slower than by air，but it has its advantages.You can see the country you are travelling in.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places.Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day，just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish：where there is something interesting to see，at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal，or a hotel to spend the night.That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips，while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.

语篇解读本文主要介绍了人们外出旅游时可供选择的多种出行方式。

32．From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is .

A．by car B．by train

C．by plane D．by boat

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fastest way to travel is by air.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。故选C。

33．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A．modern trains in the country

B．the travelers on modern trains

C．comfortable seats and dining cars

D．the slower ways to travel

答案 C

解析代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可知，They指的是“舒适的座位和餐车”。故选C。

34．How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?

A．Five. B．Six.

C．Three. D．Four.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到的可供出行的方式有：乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，自己开车，所以一共有四种方式。故选D。

Ⅵ.七选五

Do you know Australia？Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the Earth. 35 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 36 You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.

Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in Western Australia，and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.We had a wonderful time. 37 Every year in spring Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.

After visiting Perth，we spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 38 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 39 After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep，sheep，everywhere are sheep. A．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.

B．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.

C．The people of Australia are very hard-working.

D．Australia is big，but its population is not large.

E．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.

F．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.

G．The sky is blue and the water is clean.

语篇解读本文的作者介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口和西部的珀斯以及浏览乡村的经历。

35．答案 D

解析根据空前的“the largest island in the world”和空后的“澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样多”可知选项D“澳大利亚很大，但人口不多”符合语境。

36．答案G

解析根据空前的“澳大利亚的城市几乎没有空气污染和水污染”和空后的“你可以清晰地看见鱼在河里游”可知选项G“天蓝水清”符合语境。

37．答案 E

解析根据空后的“wild flowers’exhibition”可知E项“珀斯以其美丽的野花而著名”符合语境。

38．答案 F

解析空后提到“突然我们听见山顶上响起了钟声”，故选项F“周围很安静我们玩得很开心”符合语境。

39．答案 B

解析根据空前后的关键词sheep可知选项B“澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而负有盛名”符合语境。

Ⅶ.微写作

写作素材(关于旅游)

1．邻居老王说服我们和他一起去旅游。

2．他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。

3．他选择了路线，查找交通工具并且制定了日程表。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

补全短文

Our neighbor Mr Wang 40.persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite 41.reliable and 42.cared about 43.details of the preparation work.He chose the 44.route，found the 45.transport and made the 46.schedule.

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后翻译答案

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