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初中现在完成时练习题及答案

初中现在完成时练习题及答案
初中现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时

1.现在完成时的构成:

现在完成时由助动词have\has + 过去分词构成,第三人称单数用has,其余用have。

I have been in Shenzhen for seven years.

Lily hasn’t been to America before.

2.现在完成时的用法:

1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态, for…, since…,yet等。如:

I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.

3.常和现在完成时连用的时间状语:

already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never,since,for 等连用。例如:

She has already come. 她已经来了。

I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。

They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。

I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。

She has been an independent girl since her father passed away.

自从父亲去世后,这女孩就变得独立了。

Jack has been a doctor for 10 years.杰克做医生已经10年了。

4.现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。

否定句:在have\has后加not 结构:主语+has\have+not+过去分词+其他

一般疑问句:Has\Have提到主语前,其他照写。结构:Have\Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

注意:肯定句中如有some\and,在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成any\or,即

some-any and-or

以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:

5.部分不规则变化动词表

6.注意:

和for的区别

since后接过去的某个时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise: 用since和for填空

1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.

2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.

3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.

4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.

5. India has been an independent country ______1974.

6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.

7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.

8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.

2.表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能说:He has come here for 2 weeks. ×

The old man has died for 4 months. ×

They have left only for 5 minutes. ×

以上三句话可以改为:

He has been here for 2 weeks.

The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.

They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes

(has) been(to\in)+地点和have (has) gone(to)+地点的区别:

“曾到过某地” =“have (has) been”; 去过,现在已经回来了。

“已经去某地”= “have (has) gone”。去了没有回来。

试比较:

Where has he been 他刚才到哪里去了(已经回来了)

Where has he gone 他上哪儿去了(人不在)

They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)

They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)

随堂练习:

一、用单词的适当形式填空

’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.

of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).

5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there

6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet

7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.

8. We already _________ (return) the book.

9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village

10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me

11. My father (read) the novel twice.

12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.

13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

二、单选题

1. How long have you _______ here

A. come

B. got

C. arrived

D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after

B. since

C. for

D. that

will go to the station to meet Lorry

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

you know Lydia very well

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been

D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. went to

D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US

-- Yes, twice.

A.Have, gone

B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

三、将下列句子变成否定句,一般疑问句,并对划线部分提问。

1) I have been there for two days.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

3) He left here yesterday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

4) They bought a book two hours ago.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

四、用“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to填空

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there

B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back , do you know

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place

B: He _____________ there only once.

五、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的适当形式填空。

1) Where is Jack He __________ Canada.

2) David ______ _ _ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ they _____ this village

5) The Smiths _____ _ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim He ____ _ the farm.

9) When____ _ he ____ _ He _______ an hour ago.

10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me ---Yes, but I ____ _ there before.

11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ to the zoo.

12) He often ____ _ swimming.

13) ____ _ you _____ _ there last year

14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter

六、用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

答案

随堂练习

一、 been passed,left ,have seen ,found ,had ,returned ,built ’t finished read

二、1-5 DCBBB 1-6 DCCBB

现在完成时专项练习及答案

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人教版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库

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中考英语现在完成时试题和答案

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最新英语现在完成时练习题

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