英语四级练习500题(语法、词汇)
英语四级练习（语法、词汇）500题
I．冠词
1.An art gallery is ______ room, where ______ works of art are shown.
A. a, the
B. the, /
C. the, a
D. a, /
2.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _______ fine.
A. /, a
B. the, /
C. a, /
D. /, the
3.Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.
A. /, an
B. the, a
C. the, the
D. /, the
4.He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.
A. /, the
B. a, /
C. a, the
D. the, a
5.Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.
A. the, a
B. /, the
C. /, a
D. the, /
6.Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.
A. is an
B. are the
C. is a
D. are
7.Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.
A. /, /
B. the, /
C. /, a
D. /, the
8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
9.He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.
A. /, the
B. the, a
C. the, /
D. the, the
10.______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.
A. The, the
B. /, /
C. A, the
D. The, a
11.They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to ________ sincerity.
A. lack of
B. by lack of
C. lack in
D. be lacking in
13.At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. of 14.I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.
A. about
B. at
C. with
D. for
15.______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.
A. Though, on
B. Despite, on
C. Though, in
D. Despite, in
16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.
A. at
B. with
C. on
D. in
17.You won't get in _____ the end of the act.
A. till
B. at
C. by
D. in
18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. of
19.What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
20.John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.
A. with
B. of
C. to
D. from
21._____ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.
A. Beyond
B. Beneath
C. Without
D. In view of
22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________ piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.
A. not
B. not to
C. not only to
D. not only of
23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money ________ demand.
A. with
B. for
C. by
D. on
24.he has always gone _________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.
A. into
B. by
C. in for
D. through
25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran ______ his few friends.
A. against
B. into
C. down
D. over
26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A. to which
B. in which
C. at which
D. on which
27.______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.
A. Ordering to
B. For ordering
C. In order for
D. The order of
28.An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.
A. to
B. in
C. of
D. for
29.Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. by
30.The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. by
31.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.
A. at
B. near
C. within
D. beyond
32.The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.
A. on
B. into
C. in
D. at
33.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he
was _______ his wit's end.
A. at
B. in
C. out
D. on
34.The fishermen gathered abalone _______ a depth of seven feet.
A. with
B. without
C. at
D. within
35.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.
A. out
B. about
C. around
D. throughout
36.Light comes in _______ the window.
A. by
B. through
C. out of
D. in
37.The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.
A. for
B. at
C. to
D. of
38.Science has brought ________ many changes in our life.
A. out
B. into
C. about
D. forward
39.______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.
A. On
B. At
C. By
D. To
40.If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. in
41.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.
A. to
B. with
C. about
D. upon
42.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.
A. against
B. by
C. to
D. in
43.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.
A. in
B. out
C. up
D. over
44.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.
A. with
B. of
C. to
D. into
45.If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. to
46.The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.
A. in the air
B. on the air
C. in air
D. to the air
47.He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.
A. of
B. at
C. in
D. to
48.You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.
A. back of
B. back on
C. off with
D. out of
49.I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.
A. from sight
B. in sight
C. by sight
D. on sight
50.Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful _________ diabetics.
A. for, to
B. to, for
C. for, in
D. to, with
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html,rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legal
action.
A. since
B. through
C. to
D. until
52.Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.
A. in
B. about
C. on
D. concerning
53.The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.
A. over
B. into
C. onto
D. through
54.He is a bad influence ________ the children.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. against
55.It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.
A. among
B. between
C. both
D. from
56.Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.
A. of
B. in
C. to
D. on
57.It is an exception ________ the rules.
A. of
B. in
C. against
D. to
58.She solved the problem _________a stroke.
A. on
B. of
C. at
D. through
59.Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.
A. in
B. out of
C. by
D. through
60.The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.
A. on
B. to
C. into
D. that
连词
61.A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.
A. as
B. though
C. since
D. if
62.______ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.
A. While
B. Even though
C. For
D. Now that
63.It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.
A. so
B. for
C. as
D. since
64.We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.
A. even if
B. in case
C. even though
D. when
65.His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.
A. in case
B. while
C. after
D. provided
66.They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.
A. for fear that
B. in order that
C. in case
D. as a result
67.You don't have to worry _________ we are here.
A. while
B. even if
C. though
D. until
68.The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.
A. in order that
B. provided that
C. in case
D. with the result that
69._______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.
A. Such…like
B. So…like
C. Such…as
D. So…as
70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.
A. but
B. before
C. for
D. till
71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.
A. whereas
B. so
C. unless
D. that
72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.
A. if
B. has
C. and
D. that
73.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
A. and thus
B. so
C. however
D. because
74.______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.
A. Moreover
B. Nevertheless
C. Despite
D. Furthermore
75.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."
A. however
B. thus
C. and
D. moreover
76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.
A. nevertheless
B. however
C. but
D. besides
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html,rry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.
A. and that
B. so that
C. and this
D. which
78.Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-class
system of inland waterways.
A. however endowed it on
B. so endowing this on
C. thus endowing this on
D. but endowed it with
79.I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.
A. although
B. moreover
C. yet
D. because
80.I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.
A. so that
B. though
C. until
D. lest
81.Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.
A. because of it
B. it is because
C. because it
D. is because it
82."Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is good
this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."
A. Even though
B. No matter how
C. Despite
D. In spite of
83._____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?
A. For
B. Since
C. Because
D. Even if
84.______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be made
to preserve trees and wildlife.
A. How
B. That
C. Since
D. Which
85._______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medical
institutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.
A. Although
B. Since
C. Before
D. Immediately after
86.______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction was
always set in Ireland.
A. Because
B. Despite
C. Although
D. Since
87.He insisted on his opinion ______ strong opposition.
A. though
B. because
C. accordingly
D. despite
88.The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.
A. that
B. due to
C. because
D. why
89.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it
is spelled differently in different languages.
A. in spite of
B. if
C. when
D. although
90.______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written
down before it is played.
A. As
B. Unlike
C. Alike
D. Not as
情态动词
91.I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ a
lecture in the afternoon.
A. have, attend
B. am having, would attend
C. would have, would attend
D. shall be having, shall be attending
92.The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.
A. would be
B. be
C. must be
D. were
93.I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.
A. can
B. shall
C. must
D. will
94.You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of
time, so you ______ drive so fast.
A. mustn't, needn't
B. needn't, needn't
C. mustn't, mustn't
D. needn't, mustn't
95.You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.
A. needn't, may get
B. don't need, may get
C. mustn't, gets
D. needn't, may have gets
96.They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.
A. /
B. would
C. need
D. may
97.Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten about
our meeting.
A. would
B. should
C. ought to
D. must
98.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish the
game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.
A. have
B. would have
C. ought have
D. having
99.Shout more loudly. He _____ you.
A. can't have heard
B. will not have heard
C. ought to have heard
D. may have heard
100.Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.
A. shall
B. will
C. will like
D. would like
虚拟语气
101.They _____ so tired if they _____ for a whole day.
A.wouldn't feel, didn't walk
B.wouldn't feel, weren't walking
C.wouldn't be feeling, weren't walking
D.wouldn't be feeling, hadn't been walking
102.I t is absurd that women _____ be paid less than men for doing the same work.
A. are to
B. ought
C. would
D. should
103. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.
A. If we accept
B. If we should accept
C. If we had accept
D. If we are to accept
104. What would happen supposing he ________ here?
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. were
105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China ______ what it is today.
A. would never have been
B. would never be
C. will never have been
D. will never be
106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.
A. should arrive
B. should have arrived
C. shall arrive
D. shall have arrived
107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.
A. disperses
B. dispersed
C. has dispersed
D. would dispersed 108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.
A. didn't know
B. haven't known
C. hadn't known
D. don't know
109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.
A. have taken
B. take
C. be taken
D. be taking
110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.
A. If it weren't for you
B. If it had not been for the scholarship
C. If I were you
D. If he got no scholarship
111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.
A. could
B. had attended
C. could have attended
D. attended
112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.
A. have seen reading
B. would have read
C. have read
D. had read
113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.
A. would wait
B. will wait
C. would have waited
D. will have waited 114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.
A. would be not
B. would have been
C. wouldn't have been
D. wouldn't have not been
115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.
A. had wrote
B. have written
C. could be writing
D. had written
116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.
A. had shine
B. did shine
C. were shining
D. had shone
117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.
A. hadn't
B. hadn't had
C. had had
D. haven't
118. If we _______, we could have made it.
A. had worked hard
B. would have worked hard
C. did worked hard
D. work hard
119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.
A. were they to arrive
B. had they arrived
C. if they should have arrived
D. if they would have arrived
120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
121. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.
A. I thought
B. thought I
C. I did think
D. did I think
122. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.
A.he had completed the task did he find
B.had he completed the task did he find
C.he completed the task had he found
D.did he complete the task he had found
123. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.
A. they tried
B. tried they
C. did they try
D. they have tried
124. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.
A. I sew
B. I have seen
C. had I seen
D. have I seen
125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.
A.our country can be developed
B.can be our country developed
C.can our country develop
D.our country can develop
126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.
A. he will betray
B. will he betray
C. he will not betray
D. will be not betray
127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.
A. they dare
B. do they dare
C. dare they
D. daren't they
128. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.
A. could only be found a table
B. could only a table chairs
C. a table could only be found
D. only could be a table found
129. In the corner of the room ______.
A.a small round wooden table was
B.was a small round wooden table
C.a wooden small round table was
D.was a wooden small round table
130. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.
A. the rocket shot
B. shot the rocket
C. was the rocket shot
D. the rocket was shot
131. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.
A. It were not for
B. For it were not
C. Were it not for
D. weren't it for
132. ______, I'll marry him all the time.
A. Being he rich or poor
B. Was he rich or poor
C. Be he rich or poor
D. Whether rich or poor
133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.
A. nor cat it
B. and cannot it
C. nor it can
D. it cannot
134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners ______ that they had to be.
A. but neither did they feel
B. neither did they feel
C. and so did they feel
D. and they felt too
135. ______, their help, we would not have succeeded.
A. Hadn't been for
B. Had not it been for
C. Had it not been for
D. It hadn't been for
136. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."
A. I don't either
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. I am not too
137. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.
A. it is
B. it were
C. be it
D. it be
138. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.
A. If we hear
B. If we heard
C. Had we heard
D. We had heard
139. ______ of such a thing.
A. Never have I heard
B. Never I heard
C. Never heard I
D. Never I have heard
140. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.
A. be it
B. was it
C. it being
D. it was
反意疑问句
141. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?
A. would
B. wouldn't
C. did
D. didn't
142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?
A. did they
B. didn't while
C. did she
D. didn't she
143. There's no water in the bottle, ________?
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. hasn't there
D. has there
144. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?
A. was she
B. weren't she
C. were they
D. weren't they
145. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?
A. don't you
B. do you
C. needn't you
D. need you
146. He didn't dare to do it, _______?
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. dare he
D. daren't he
147. She often has bad colds in winter, _____?
A. does she
B. doesn't she
C. has she
D. hasn't she 148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ______?
A. don't they
B. do they
C. didn't they
D. used they
149. There used to be a children's palace before 1990, ______?
A. was there
B. wasn't there
C. used there
D. didn't there
150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, ______?
A. doesn't he
B. isn't he
C. hasn't he
D. does he
151. It’s a shame ______ able to give them any advice.
A.not to have been
B. to have not been
C. to have been not
D. to not have been
152. It would be wrong ______ that factor.
A.to not consider
B. not to consider
C. to consider not
D. to be considering
153. She promised ______ late again.
A.me never being
B. me to be never
C. never being
D. never to be 154. He regrets ______ my advice.
A.not having taken
B. not take
C. to have not taken
D. not to take 155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ______ ask for it yet.
A.daren’t
B. doesn’t dare
C. hadn’t dared
D. won’t dare
156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.
A.possibly little nourishment
B. nourishment possibly little
C. little as possible nourishment
D. little nourishment as possible
157. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.
A.Nowhere
B. Not
C. No
D. None
158. A person’s attention is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.
A.much no so
B. not so much
C. so not much
D. so much not
159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.
A.had better not have
B. have better not have
C. had better not to have D hadn’t better have
160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.
A.her first real success did not come until
B.her first real success came until
C.not until her first real success
D.it was not until her first real success came
比较级，最高级
161. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.
A.more shorter than, more longer than
B.shorter than, twice as long as
C.more short than, twice more long than
D.as short as, twice longer than
162. The factory has turned out ______.
A.twice more TV sets this year than last year
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html, sets this year twice as many as last year
C.twice as many TV sets this year as last year
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html, sets twice more this year than last year
163. They ______ stepped out of the house ______ it collapsed.
A.Had not sooner…than
B. had no sooner…than
C. had not…sooner when
D. had no sooner…until
164. They designed ______ than a matchbox.
A.no bigger a model
B. a no bigger model
C. a bigger model no
D. a model no bigger
165. American automobiles need ______ than imported cars do.
A. more care precision
B. care precision more
C. more precision care
D. precision care more
166. This problem is ______ an economic than a political one.
A.no more
B. no more
C. much more
D. no better
167. John is ______ of the two boys.
A.a more diligent
B. the more diligent
C. the most diligent
D. more diligent
168. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.
A.no other but
B. no one than
C. none other than
D. no other than 169. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes ______ ?
A.for the better or for the worse
B. for the better or for the worst
C. for the best or for the worst
D. for the good or for the bad
170. The facilities of the older hospital ______ .
A.is as good or better than the new hospital
B.are as good or better than the new hospital
C.is as good as or better than that of the new hospital
D.are as good as or better than those of the new hospital
171. Studies show that students with high self-esteem have ______ ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.
A.high
B. higher
C. highest
D. the highest
172. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.
A.more than pleased to come
B. pleased more than to come
C. more pleased than to come
D. more pleasing than to come
173. He is ______ a ballplayer.
A.as good if not better than his brother as
B.as good as if not better than his brother as
C.as good as, not better than his brother like
D.as good as if not better than his brother as for 174. Coal, though ______ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.
A.much energy more abundant source
B.the much more energy abundant source
C. a much more abundant energy source
D.energy source more abundant
175. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do ______.
A.better than harmful
B. better not more harmful
C. more good than harm
D. better than they do harmfully
176. Most substances contr act when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is ______ of its liquid.
A.than the higher density
B. higher than the density
C. the density is higher than that
D. the higher the density
177. Liberals tend to favour ______ conservatives do .
A.more than immediate social change
B.change more immediate than social
C.more immediate social change than
D.social change more than immediate
178. Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.
A.rays more than infrared
B. rays are more infrared than
C. more than infrared rays
D. more infrared rays than
179. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.
A.as fast twice as
B. twice as fast than
C. as twice fast as
D. twice as fast as
180. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.
A.as most worthy
B. as being most worthy
C. was most worthy
D. most worthy
强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态
181. T h e fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.
A.is
B. being
C. having been
D. was
182. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. could be
183. A thorough overhauling of the accounts has revealed ______ a tax evader.
A.him being
B. him to be
C. that he be
D. that he had been 184. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?
A.watering
B. to water
C. water
D. to be watering 185. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the afternoon.
A.have, attend
B. am having, would attend
C. would have, would attend
D. shall be having, shall be attending
186. The examination has been cancelled. You ______ all the revision, after all.
A.didn’t need to have done
B. needn’t have done
C. need to do
D. needn’t do
187. –I phoned you ay 9 this morning but got no answer.
--I am sorry. I ______ the bell, I ______ in the garden.
A.didn’t have heard, must have been
B. didn’t have heard, must be
C. didn’t hear, must have been
D. didn’t hear, must be
188. I was looking for the magazine the whole of yesterday morning, I forgot ______ it to you.
A.return
B. having returned
C. to return
D. to have returned 189. They suggested us ______ our luck at the casino.
A.to try
B. try
C. trying
D. tried
190. I hope you ______ all the material before you make the final decision.
A.will have read
B. will be read
C. will be reading
D. would have read
191. The policy ______ made, the next problem was how to carry it out.
A.having been
B. being
C. had been
D. was
192. After the dictation, we went on ______ some sentences.
A.translating
B. translate
C. to translate
D. translated
193. I was trying to read the directions ______ and absurd.
A. which was confused
B. which were confusing
C. that was confused
D. they were confusing
194. The accident ______ downtown yesterday resulted fro m the driver’s carelessness.
A.happening
B. happened
C. which had happened
D. which happened 195. The reason why they didn’t get ______ people to help them in the work is that they didn’t want to trouble anyone.
A.some
B. any
C. all
D. no
196. It is warm ______ food.
A.enough to defrost the freezing
B. to defrost enough the freezing
C. enough to defrost the frozen
D. to enough defrost the frozen
197. She told me that an earthquake ______ in my hometown.
A.occurred
B. had occurred
C. was occurred
D. has occurred
198. Have you got used ______ in a totally strange country?
A.to live
B. to have lived
C. to living
D. to be living
199. We’d rather you ______ the account tomorrow.
A.settled
B. settle
C. would settle
D. will settle
200. That ______ the case, we have to made some changes in our plan.
A.is B was C. being D. has been
201. The Great Wall is ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to China.
A.where D. of which C. in which D. which
202. Why don’t you take to read on the train?
Can you lend me ______ interesting?
A.anything, anything
B. anything, something
C. something, something
D. some. Anything
203. He insisted on doing ______ good to others.
A.what he thought it was
B. what he thought was
C. what he was thought
D. what was he thought
204. Paul was lying on the lawn, his hands ______ under his head.
A.were crossing
B. were crossed
C. crossing
D. crossed
205. As medical workers, it is our duty to rescue the ______ and heal the ______.
A.dead, wounded
B. dying, wounded
B.dead, wound D. dying, wound
206. I regret ______ you that I can’t go to Hangzhou for a visit next Sunday with you ,because I’ve caught a bad cold.
A.to tell
B. telling
C. tell
D. having told
207. I’d prefer him ______ the key under the mat.
A.. to leave
B. leave
C. leaving
D. left
208. I didn’t like myself ______ in that way.
A.praised
B. be praised
C. to have been praised
D. to be praised 209. We did hold a meeting yesterday, but you ______ , so we did not inform you.
A.did not need attending
B. needn’t attending
C. did not need to attend
D. needn’t attend
210. She waited at the gate, her hands ______ before her.
A.folding
B. folded
C. were folding
D. were fold
211. I won’t see you off at the airport tomorrow, so I will wish you ______.
A.have a good journey now
B. a good journey now
C. would have a good journey now
D. to have a good journey now
212. He rested his neck on _____ right hand and looked me in ______ face.
A.the, the
B. his, his
C. the, his
D. his, the
213. Tom is ______ as Sam.
A.as efficient a worker
B. a worker as efficient
C. as a worker efficient
D. as an efficient worker
214. He has devoted his life _______ disable people.
A.to helping
B. to help
C. helping
D. help
215. In the lecture ______ he will tell us something about modern English usage.
A.following
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being followed 216. ______, all the sophomores in colleges and universities must take part in the College English Test.
A.beginning that year
B. beginning on the year
C .beginning in that year D. beginning that year on
217. ______ an answer, they decided to send an express telegram to them.
A.Received not
B. Having received not
C. Not received
D. Not having received
218. I object to them ______ burning cigarette ends about.
A.leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
D. to leave
219. The suggestion that everybody ______ one poor pupil had been adopted.
A.subsidizes
B. will subsidize
C. subsidize
D. would subsidize 220. In 1948, Harry Truman was re-elected ______ president of the U.S. to the surprise of all those who ______ his defeat.
A.a, predicted
B. the, had predicted
C. /, had predicted
D. /, predicted
221. He rushed into the room, his face _____ with sweat.
A.dripping
B. dripped
C. being dripped
D. was dripping 222.You’d better ______ the dispute.
A.to leave them settling
B. to leave them to settle
C. leave them settling
D. leave them to settle
223. Here are some books by Agatha Christie. You can read ______ you like.
A.whichever one
B. whose
C. whatever one
D. what
224. Groceries are expensive. Each time I go shopping I seem ______ more.
A.spending
B. be spending
C. to spending
D. to be spending 225. The weather may not be find tomorrow, in ______ case we’ll have to put the trip off.
A. this B which C. that D. whose
226. It is not until 1997 ______ their sovereign rights over Hong Kong.
A.will the Chinese people resume
B.the Chinese people will resume
C.that the Chinese people will resume
D.that will the Chinese people resume
227. I didn’t actually see them ______ the safe, but I heard them ______ about that.
A.open, talk
B. to open, talk
C. open, talking
D. to open, talking 228. We preferred ______ the meeting rather than ______ it without adequate preparation.
A.canceling, holding
B. to cancel, to hold
C. canceling, hold
D. to cancel, hold
229. _____, many people still vote against the use of penalty.
A.However some crimes are inexcusable
B.However are some crimes inexcusable
C.However inexcusable some crimes are
D.Some crimes are however inexcusable
230. W eather ______, we’ll go for an outing.
A.being permitted
B. permitted
C. permitting
D. permits
231. He regrets _____ my advice.
A. not having taken
B. not take
C. to have not taken
D. not to take 232. He hates you _____ him early in the morning.
A. phone
B. phoning
C. to have phoned
D. having phoned 233. I can't understand _____ mixed up in the theft.
A. his get
B. him to get
C. his got
D. his getting 234. My dress _____ when it caught on the nail.
A. tears
B. torn
C. is torn
D. tore
235. We all went to the movie, he _____ behind.
A. was remaining
B. remaining
C. was remained
D. remained
236. _____ with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.
A. It is filled
B. Filling
C. When filled
D. When filling it 237. It was when their house had been buried in snow _____ some idea about the seriousness of the situation.
A. that they had
B. had they
C. that did they had
D. did they had 238. It was unusual for there _____ so few students in the classroom.
A. to be
B. be
C. being
D. are
239. He was awaken by someone _____ at the door.
A. tapping
B. to tap
C. tapped
D. tap
240. You should put your dirty shirt together with the clothing _____ next to the washing machine.
A. laundering
B. of laundering
C. to be laundered
D. for laundered 241. The leaders were seen _____ in the hall but they didn't make known the problems _____.
A. be assembling, discussed
B. assembling, discussed
C. assembled, discussing
D. be assembled, discussing
242. Suddenly we felt the atmosphere _____ tense.
A. to grow
B. grown
C. grow
D. grew
243. The plan _____ read, a heated discussion began.
A. had been
B. has been
C. having been
D. was
244. _____ a machine, she met with a lot of difficulties at first.
A. Having never handled
B. Never handling
C. Having handled never
D. Never handled
245. It's no use _____ that you don't understand their dialect.
A. pretending
B. pretended
C. pretend
D. to pretend
246. It's Sunday today. You needn't _____ so early this morning.
A. got up
B. to get up
C. getting up
D. have got up
247. She couldn't bear _____ fun of like that.
A. made
B. being making
C. being made
D. making
248. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he _____ ask for it yet.
A. daren't
B. doesn't dare
C. hadn't dared
D. won't dare
249. With the curtains _____, the room was dark.
A. drew
B. were drawn
C. drawing
D. drawn
250. I don't mind her _____ at the party.
A. wear jewels
B. wearing jewels
C. to wear jewels
D. wore jewels
词汇
251. Maggie tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _____ when she was trying to go to sleep.
A. sounding
B. humming
C. ticking
D. ringing
252. The ______ in David’s character has hindered him from advancement in his career.
A. weakness
B. shortcoming
C. demerit
D. defect
253. Mr Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ______ if approached with enthusiasm.
A. price
B. reward
C. bonus
D. refund
254. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ________ at People’s square.
A. display
B. performance
C. show
D. exhibition
255. Mrs Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see _________ on New Year Resolutions.
A. face to face
B. eye to eye
C. back to back
D. heart to heart
256. Any child who is _________ made a victim of violence from brothers or sisters will have emotional troubles when he grows up.
A. repeatedly
B. quickly
C. briskly
D. rarely
257. Fred has _____ kind of humour that can only be appreciated by these willing to search beneath the surface.
A. an obvious
B. a hidden
C. a subtle
D. controlled
258. The crippled Wesley proudly walked with a ________ to the platform to join the children.
A. jump
B. limp
C. hop
D. jog
259. The ________ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.
A. valued
B. valueless
C. invaluable
D. usable
260. We expect Mr Drew will _________ Class Two when Miss Syme retires.
A. take over
B. toke up
C. take off
D. take to
261. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _____ in transit.
A. misused
B. mishandled
C. mistaken
D. mislaid
262. Our side my office window, there is a fire _______ on the right.
A. ladder
B. escape
C. steps
D. stairs
263. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter kit’s mouth _____.
A. wet
B. ooze
C. water
D. moisten 264. When Langston waited to be saved by Jesus, he saw the lighted candles on the altar ______ in the draught from the opening window.
A. flickering
B. fluttering
C. shivering
D. wavering
265. Marilyn will not be able to come to the Christmas party as she is _______ with a cold.
A. laid down
B. laid out
C. laid by
D. laid up
266. Mr Brown’s numerous New Year’s resolutions came to nothing just as the saying goes: ―A leopard newer changes its _____.‖
A. spots
B. dots
C. patches
D. points
267. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is _______ child.
A. one
B. alone
C. single
D. an only
268. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours _____ last night.
A. at length
B. in full
C. on end
D. in time
269. I can’t read the marks and notes Jenny made in the margin because they are too ________.
A. faint
B. misty
C. transparent
D. opaque
270. Mr Harrington asked his son Clive to buy a _____ of bread at the baker’s near his school.
A. pound
B. loaf
C. packet
D. bag
271. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers _______ from it.
A. broke up
B. broke forth
C. broke through
D. break upon
272. This detective story might not be _______ interesting to keep the child awake.
A. enough
B. adequately
C. amply
D. sufficiently
273. The two pieces of fried steak Mr King had for dinner gave him _____.
A. an upset stomach
B. a headache
C. a sore throat
D. an infection
274. If reading is to accomplish anything more than _______ time, it must be active.
A. wasting
B. spending
C. passing
D. idling
275. The _____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated for from the city.
A. flight
B. travel
C. crossing
D. journey
276. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ________ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.
A. reminded
B. recalled
C. received
D. remembered
277. D r Meck wrote: ―As is true with most animals, the wolf is an opportunist while the deer is one of the shyest _________ animals in existence.‖
A. savage
B. tame
C. wild
D. strange
278. The juvenile delinquent was released in _______ of his good behavior.
A. case
B. way
C. view
D. event
279. The young student who wears her long hair in _______ is from Yobohama.
A. tails
B. plaits
C. fringes
D. ends
280. Did you notice the _______ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world.
A. appearance
B. expression
C. description
D. look
281. When our university laboratory bought this microscope we were given a one year’s _______.
A. reservation
B. security
C. proof
D. guarantee
282. Don’t _______ about lunch f or the instructors, because they promised to get some on the way.
A. brother
B. fuss
C. trouble
D. think
283. The football player had studied economics in the university for _____ of roughly six years.
A. a decade
B. a time
C. an age
D. a period
284. Caracas has been called the Los angles of South America; at _____ they look exactly the same.
A. short notice
B. first sight
C. first impression
D. first appearance 285. A dictionary of the English language, _______ by Dr Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage.
A. construcked
B. composed
C. compiled
D. collected 286. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany, I was in a _____ emotional state.
A. highly
B. doubtfully
C. greatly
D. nervously
287. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, _______ my careful adjustment, I gave up.
A. for all
B. above all
C. after all
D. in all
288. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts went ______ their way to entertain the guests.
A. in for
B. over
C. out of
D. back on
289. Peter ________ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.
A. kept
B. held
C. blew
D. grasped
290. Our school singing group is going to give ______ performance next month: don’t miss it.
A. an alive
B. a living
C. a live
D. a life
291. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ________, so a walk along Huai Hai Road is an enjoyable discovery.
A. harmony
B. order
C. control
D. action
292. The news, though not wholly bad was so _____ that I could no longer concentrate on my work.
A. disastrous
B. anxious
C. regretful
D. disturbing
293. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the right to enable the necessary chemical reactions to ______ in his body.
A. pr
B. proceed
C. progress
D. practise
294. It is very likely that the Martian will also be ________ to underground existence, for conditions are much more equable underground.
A. adopted
B. acquired
C. admitted
D. adapted
295. When Pilot Officer Peter Thwaites was away on business, his neighbour gave his wife _____ with the housework.
A. an aid
B. a help
C. a hand
D. a lift
296. It is bad manners to ______ other people behind their backs.
A. do up
B. do by
C. do away with
D. do down
297. Samuel has curly hair but his twin sister’s is quite __________.
A. even
B. straight
C. uneven
D. regular
298. ―No, thank you, I don’t _______ sugar in tea.‖ Val said firmly.
A. use
B. drink
C. take
D. put
299. My classmate stood there looking uneasily at me, puzzling why I hadn’t go annoyed this time when I couldn’t get my own ________.
A. way
B. wish
C. will
D. desire
300. Grandmother was watching T.V. calmly, even though there was a series of shrieks down the hall because she was as deaf as a _________.
A. pole
B. wall
C. post
D. pin
301. The Martian surface temperature is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will not ________.
A. thaw
B. dissolve
C. melt
D. fuse
302. Whose _______ was it to pay a visit to Lake Erie?
A. dream
B. purpose
C. thought
D. idea
303. There is a _____ of vegetables in Shanghai at the moment because of the cold weather.
A. shortage
B. want
C. need
D. desire
304. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel _______ so the service is rather show and inefficient.
A. learning
B. instructing
C. teaching
D. training
305. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawbe rries, because he prefers them __________.
A. natural
B. plain
C. simple
D. ordinary
306. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic _______ for Europe.
A. outlook
B. lookout
C. foresight
D. project
307. To say that all Americans wear _____ coloured clothes is a generalization.
A. well
B. brightly
C. gloriously
D. radiantly
308. Could you please help me to ________ this wondrobe because it is
A. remove
B. carry
C. pick up
D. shift 309. Don’t leave your brand-raw sweater and pajamas on the floor; please hang them on the ________ behind the door.
A. rod
B. pole
C. hook
D. log
310. Christopher couldn’t tell us the name of the monster he read about in the newspaper although it was on the _____ of his tongue.
A. tip
B. end
C. slip
D. back
311. It is ________ whether Sam will come to attend his best friend’s funeral as he has taken the town’s money and made off with it.
A. unlikely
B. doubtful
C. improbable
D. unexpected
312. To attend the grand dinner party, the French cabinet minister had a new suit made to _________.
A. order
B. direction
C. instruction
D. command
313. When Jim was tidying up his drawer, he ____ his mother’s prize possession the tri-coloured glazed miniature terra-cotta warrior.
A. came round
B. came across
C. came over
D. came into
314. Present at the Christmas party were the two princesses and their ________ husbands and the Duke of Edinburgh.
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respected
315. Jean is slow but he brother, on the contrary, is quick at _______ the point of an argument.
A. snatching
B. capturing
C. grabbing
D. grasping
316. In an attempt to get to the _____of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eye-witness.
A. root
B. gist
C. base
D. center
317. The narrow, sunless hall smelled _______ of slake cabbage.
A. uninterestingly
B. unpleasantly
C. uninvitedly
D. unpleasingly
318. In the headmaster’s office, exercise—books kept ________ owing to the fact that he had marked very little recently.
A. heaping on
B. growing up
C. piling on
D. piling up
319. My journey to Croydon proved to be a miserable one as the rain did not _____.
A. dear up
B. got off
C. let up
D. slow down
320. The ordinary Zulu fighters were not _______ to S hala’s plan of throwing away
their sandals.
A. opposed
B. objected
C. opposing
D. conflicting
321. Shakespeare’s ploy ―The Taming of the Shrew‖ is on _______ 3 tonight.
A. wavelength
B. post
C. band
D. channel
322. The tourists ________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for hiself.
A. glanced
B. glimped
C. peered
D. peeped
323. After visiting the Holy Trinity Church, the boys _______ leaving so long that they almost missed the last train to London.
A. put off
B. delayed
C. stopped
D. halted
324. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive _________ towards the car.
A. push
B. pull
C. draw
D. drag
325. There is _________ telling what the tiger will do when it is cornered.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no
D. no
326. The members in the testing team were quite _______ and could change their schedule upon request.
A. lenient
B. supple
C. flexible
D. gentle
327. As Mr Best was passing the bookshop, he thought he’d ju st _____ to see whether any interesting books were on sale.
A. look in
B. look up
C. look round
D. look for
328. Marge’s bedroom was in a ________, with books and papers covering every possible surface.
A. little
B. mess
C. rubbish
D. disorder
329. Burton said he could not swim until the ________ came in because the sea was too for out.
A. current
B. tide
C. water
D. flood
330. The highest _______ of the Himalayas can scarcely be seen from below as it is usually hidden in cloud.
A. peak
B. top
C. view
D. plane
331. Tim, the footballer, always scores ______ at football matches, but he feels frustrated at each examination.
A. points
B. games
C. goals
D. targets 332. After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the solider ants, he found they had _______ all over his feet.
A. gathered
B. flocked
C. crowded
D. swarmed
333. Sylvia was in low spirits because her throat infection left her very _____ and made her solo at the party impossible.
A. dumb
B. hoarse
C. silent
D. speechless
334. It’s not for to the village if we take the short _____ through the jungle.
A. pass
B. corner
C. turning
D. cut
335. Lenny advised me to have a ________ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.
A. bite
B. lick
C. sip
D. touch
336. If we let our eyes glide _____ the lines of a book, we will probably be unable to come up with an understanding of what we have read.
A. across
B. in
C. from
D. with
337. At the party the _______ shy Chelsea felt comfortable enough to offer to give the guests a piano solo.
A. always
B. ordinarily
C. never
D. completely
338. Working under the new expert who always encourages creativity in young people, we have been _______ with better ideas in test design.
A. coming down
B. coming out
C. coming along
D. coming up
339. This performance is a big stride, ________, towards adapting the western mind to the traditional Chinese opera.
A. as it is
B. as it was
C. as it were
D. as it has been
340. If one slat in a Venetia n blind is ________ in the wrong direction, Murray can’t have a moment’s peace until he has fixed it.
A. tipped
B. topped
C. tapped
D. toyed
341. The Chairman was evidently _____ by Jim’s words and glared at him for a few seconds.
A. put down
B. put across
C. put away
D. put out
342. Peter would no more scribble all over a first edition of Gone with the Wind than he’d give his son _____ Picasso.
A. an existing
B. an actual
C. an original
D. an inventive
343. Norris has decided to _______ for some evening closes next term now that he has settled down in New York.
A. enroll
B. enlist
C. engage
D. enter
344. Mary really couldn’t stand the music by Richard Wagner, _____ David couldn’t hear enough of it.
A. because
B. whereas
C. although
D. when
345. The scientists realized it would be too ________ to lift the ship in one piece because it was fragile.
A. bold
B. doing
C. risky
D. dangerous
346. We think this patient is going to be _____ on Tuesday by Dr Smith.
a. handled B. inspected C. operated D. examined
347. My parents, _____ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.
A. presently
B. instantly
C. nowadays
D. publicly
348. Over joyed to see his long-lost friends, Jimmy _____ a toast to the health of them all.
A. suggested
B. spoke
C. proposed
D. raised
349. _______, a telephone is one of the most useful things in the world when it’s working properly.
A. As a whole
B. On the whole
C. Above all
D. As the whole
350. _____ dull Fred may be, he is certainly popular.
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. However
D. Even if
351. The secretary found the missing sample for TEM 8 _____ on the top shelf the next day.
A. laying
B. lying
C. resting
D. placing
352. The whole embarrassing _____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.
A. incident
B. accident
C. thing
D. matter
353. Irene learnt a lot about herself from this ________ experience.
A. hurtful
B. aching
C. doubtful
D. unfortunate
354. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the _____ in
London in the early 18th century.
A. affair
B. condition
C. matter
D. situation
355. The _____ last thing Peter wants now is enter for the annual 24 day bike race.
A. very
B. most
C. extremely
D. utterly
356. Though the hotel has only been open for a few days, it is already ________ booked.
A. heavily
B. expectantly
C. immediately
D. quickly
357. Such euphemisms may be st ylistically ―permissible‖ if they are kept within _____.
A. boundaries
B. ranges
C. borders
D. limits
358. ―Anyone who followed my _______ of rules would be blossed with a richer life and boundless love from his family.‖ David said.
A. set
B. packet
C. group
D. pack
359. Richard asked me to _____ the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed Billy the Kid?
A. suppose
B. wonder
C. guess
D. think
360. The rising numbers of those out of work will add greatly to the government’s problems.
A. high
B. steeply
C. hard
D. rocket
361. Adoms hadn’t a _______ what the speaker was talking about most of the time because the class was in chaos.
A. guess
B. thought
C. concert
D. clue
362. Linda asked to be _______ to you.
A. reminded
B. remembered
C. regarded
D. recalled
363. The National Geographic Society headquarters, _____ in Washington P.C. is well-known for its magazine.
A. situated
B. placed
C. stood
D. positioned
364. The words Francis Key wro te on the back of the old letter ―The Stor-Spangled Banner‖ because the national _____ of the United States.
A. song
B. hymn
C. anthem
D. motto
365. The blind musician ran the _______ of his finger over the piano before he began to play.
A. points
B. ends
C. edges
D. tips
366. Henry A dams felt so hungry that he ordered a double _____ of fish.
A. piece
B. part
C. portion
D. section
367. The highest mountain in New Zealand, Mount Cook, is now 10 feet shorter because some of the ____ at its top slid down in 1991.
A. land
B. soil
C. earth
D. dirt
368. When Ken studied at Stanford University, he Cived _____ the University.
A. out of
B. apart from
C. distant from
D. a long way from
369. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the _____ chemical if he refused her request.
A. deathly
B. deadly
C. fatal
D. mortal
370. The Sears Company recently made _______ because of financial troubles.
A. cuts
B. demands
C. omissions
D. orders
371. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ______ have happened in real life.
A. likely
B. certainly
C. doubtfully
D. possibly
372. We had to wait some time before the menu was brought to us and our orders _____.
A. taken
B. given
C. done
D. made
373. _____ all their e fforts, the American farmers can’t keep insects from damaging their crops.
A. Despite
B. With
C. By
D. Under
374. The Chairman of our dramatic society was in the middle of phoning me when we were _____.
A. cut in
B. cut off
C. cut down
D. cut out
375. Accidents and exhaustion may force more than half the cyclists to drop out before reaching the ______.
A. dead line
B. end line
C. finish line
D. finishing line
376. The research team decided to use an underwater ______ saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up.
A. electric
B. electrical
C. electrifying
D. electrician
377. My friend could hardly ________ his temper when he saw the state of his office.
A. hold in
B. hold up
C. hold off
D. hold onto
378. People were certain Thomas _____ his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in New York.
A. put
B. trod
C. set
D. placed
379. Our guess, that the managers would react ________ to our decision turned out to be wrong.
A. solely
B. utterly
C. actually
D. strongly
380. Please ______ your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.
A. speak up
B. rice
C. raise
D. lift
381. The new examination syllabus for English majors will _____ next week.
A. come off
B. come out
C. come on
D. come down
382. Shaka ________ power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father.
A. presumed
B. resumed
C. consumed
D. assumed
383. Olivia obviously had no ______ of doing any work that day, although it was only
a week before the Proficiency Test.
A. willingness
B. intention
C. ambition
D. desire
384. _____ People are contemptuous of those who make obscene calls.
A. Respectable
B. Respectful
C. Respective
D. Respected 385. Students are not allowed to o_____ the final exam if they have missed one third of the classes.
A. make
B. sit
C. offer
D. go
386. The National Gallery in London has more visitors than _____ any other because of its free admission.
A. practically
B. really
C. actually
D. completely
387. Doctors’ efforts to develop a new way see the brain working have so for _____ with satisfaction.
A. found
B. shown
C. given
D. met
388. Department of Agriculture rules say farmers _____ sell their grain for human use
if it contains no more than two insects per kilogram.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. ought to
389. ________ happens in the world, the National Geographic Society records the changes.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. However
D. No matter
390. On that bitterly cold winter night, few people walked along the now ______ narrow street.
A. deserted
B. lonely
C. isolated
D. neglected
391. A well-meaning lady gave Robert a wrong _____ and he finished at the theatre instead of the school.
A. advice
B. information
C. direction
D. way
392. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be _____.
A. deceptive
B. defective
C. deficient
D. ineffective
393. Researchers claim it’s all the high-rises in this area that make the _____ on television sets so poor.
A. station
B. reaction
C. programme
D. quality
394. Robert says he bought these books in a _____.
A. disposal
B. sale
C. production
D. reduction
395. By exercising some _____, Jeff, though hungry managed not to eat the steak in front of him.
A. thought
B. influence
C. restraint
D. belief
396. Mr Johnson had a terrible cold and could not stop ______.
A. sneezing
B. sighing
C. yawning
D. spitting
397. Jack, the Boxer, who was seen stretched out on the canvas, had been _____ for five minutes.
A. insensitive
B. insensible
C. unconscious
D. unknowing
398. Clive, a student at Cambridge, will come home next week as university _____ for the summer holidays on the 5th of July.
A. breaks up
B. breaks in
C. breaks down
D. breaks off
399. We haven’t the _____ idea why we got such a massive telephone b ill last month.
A. dampest
B. mistiest
C. foggiest
D. rainiest 400. David, who was spoilt, having been born with a _____ spoon in his mouth, was
a very difficult student.
A. diamond
B. iron
C. gold
D. silver
401. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. rise
B. arise
C. raise
D. arouse
402. A drunk man walked in, ______ both in appearance and odor.
A. repulsive
B. reluctant
C. reproachful
D. reputed
403. A friendship may be _____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.
A. identical
B. original
C. superficial
D. critical
404. A good teacher must know how to _____ his ideas.
A. convey
B. display
C. consult
D. confront
405. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.
A. supply
B. arrrance
C. provision
D. adjustment
406. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _________.
A. circumstance
B. request
C. reception
D. response
407. A river _____ though the narrow wooded valley below.
A. extends
B. pours
C. expands
D. twists
408. A writer has to _______ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.
A. draw back from
B. draw in
C. draw up
D. draw on
409. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment
B. achievement
C. establishment
D. accomplishment
410. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon.
A. accurate
B. precise
C. exact
D. perfect
411. After a concert tow in Asia, Canada and the U.S. he will _______ work on a five –language opera.
A. confine
B. indulge
C. resume
D. undergo
412. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _____.
A. bill
B. note
C. receipt
D. menu
413. After his recovery from illness, he _____ his former position.
A. assumed
B. presumed
C. consumed
D. resumed
414. After reading these books, he was ____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.
A. changed
B. converted
C. transferred
D. adjusted
415. After the explosion, the factory was a _____ of total confusion.
A. situation
B. scene
C. view d. show
416. After Tom went to college, he became less financially _____ on his parents, he took some part-time jobs.
A. independent
B. independence
C. dependent
D. dependence
417. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.
A. masks
B. martyrs
C. marvels
D. marrow
418. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _______ the risks and benefits.
A. weighing
B. valuing
C. evaluating
D. distinguishing
419. All our attempts to _____ the child from drowning were in vain.
A. regain
B. recover
C. reserve
D. rescue
420. All parts of this sewing machine are ______ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.
A. mechanized
B. minimized
C. modernized
D. standardized
421. All students in this university are requested to _____ with the regulations.
A. yield
B. comply
C. submit
D. consent
422. All the parts of this washing machine are _____, so that it is very convenient to replace them.
A. normalized
B. modernized
C. mechanized
D. standarlized
423. All their _____ have been shown up by their own deeds.
A. debates
B. decorations
C. deductions
D. deceptions
424. Although Asian countries are generally more ______ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.
A. conservative
B. confidential
C. comprehensive
D. consistent 425. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.
A. extended
B. amounted
C. added
D. turned
426. Although he is over 60 now, he still cannot forget the traffic accident 30 years ago of which his ________ is really a miracle.
A. escape
B. survival
C. runaway
D. victim
427. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the _______ of his life.
A. torch
B. torment
C. topic
D. topper
428. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _______ of what I said.
A. notice
B. remark
C. observation
D. attention
429. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _______ vision.
A. vigorous
B. exact
C. acute
D. vivid
430. Although most dreams apparently happen________, dream activity may be provoked by external influence.
A. spontaneously
B. simultaneously
C. homogenously
D. instantaneously
431. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies.
A. economical
B. economy
C. economic
D. economics
432. Although sports ______ the household. Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.
A. overwhelmed
B. affected
C. dominated
D. influenced
433. Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are entirely ____.
A. imaginary
B. imaginative
C. imagined
D. imaginable
434. Although the two players are _____ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.
A. partners
B. enemies
C. rivals
D. companions
435. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to
_______ enterprises.
A. moveable
B. changing
C. flexible
D. varying
436. American women were __________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored
B. neglected
C. denied
D. refused
437. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most ______, depending least on a student’s background and culture.
A. universal
B. abstract
C. arbitrary
D. concrete
438. As a _______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. flexible
B. versatile
C. sophisticated
D. productive
439. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.
A. relieve
B. dismiss
C. release
D. discard
440. As a salesman, he works on a(an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A. income
B. commission
C. salary
D. pension
441. As all of us know, color-blind people often find to difficult to ______ between blue and green.
A. separate
B. distinguish
C. compare
D. contrast
442. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ____ targets and moving targets.
A. stationary
B. standing
C. stable
D. still
443. As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is _____ to a professor, though they are almost equally knowledgeable.
A. attached
B. subsidiary
C. previous
D. inferior
444. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _____ researching into.
A. precious
B. worth
C. worthy
D. valuable
445. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely _______ voice.
A. audible
B. optional
C. legible
D. identical
446. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but
halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.
A. committed
B. switched
C. favoured
D. transmitted
447. Because he was _______ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.
A. ignorant
B. accustomed
C. reluctant
D. pathetic
448. Before he stored the work, I asked the builder to give me an ________ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A. assessment
B. estimate
C. announcement
D. evaluation
449. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of _______ at people.
A. glancing
B. peering
C. gazing
D. scanning
450. Black hair is a sharp ________ to white skin.
A. contrast
B. color
C. comparison
D. opposite
451. Bob was completely _______ by the robber’s disguise.
A. taken away
B. taken down
C. taken to
D. taken in
452. By ________ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.
A. course
B. rude
C. rough
D. crude
453. By putting aside 100 yuan a month, she soon _____ enough money for a new bike.
A. accumulate
B. earned
C. made
D. invested
454. By the end of 1994, 559 kinds of products has been _______ green food.
A. named
B. restricted
C. classified
D. labeled
455. Can you think of a _______ excuse for our being late?
A. flexible
B. reliable
C. favorable
D. reasonable
456. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _____ produces artificial cold surrounding it.
A. absorption
B. transition
C. consumption
D. interaction
457. Charles has not the least _______ of giving up his research.
A. intention
B. decision
C. idea
D. hope
458. Children and old people do not like having their daily ____ upset.
A. habit
B. routine
C. practice
D. custom
459. Children are _______ to have some accidents as they grow up.
A. obvious
B. indispensable
C. bound
D. doubtless
460. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A. hurt
B. damaged
C. spoiled
D. harmed
461. China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _____ a tough, challenging world.
A. encounter
B. acquaint
C. preside
D. confront
462. Columbus’ decision to said west to reach the E ast _____ on his belief that the earth was round.
A. existed
B. sat
C. relaxed
D. rested
463. Communication is the process of _____ message from a source to an audience via a channel.
A. transmitting
B. submitting
C. transforming
D. switching
464. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent
B. alike
C. uniform
D. likely
465. Did you hear someone _____ in the next room all last night?
A. moving about
B. moving along
C. moving off
D. moving on
466. Difficulties can _____ a person’s best qualities.
A. bring up
B. bring out
C. bring about
D. bring to
467. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn’t work.
A. fall on
B. fall down on
C. fall back on
D. fall in upon
468. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.
A. faith
B. loyalty
C. trust
D. truthfulness
469. Don’t _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A. release
B. relieve
C. relate
D. retain
470. Don’t worry. The company will ________ all your expense.
A. satisfy
B. meet
C. pay
D. submit
471. During the _________ farmers took all the trouble to irrigate their crops.
A. draught
B. naught
C. fraught
D. drought 472. During the Christmas season, may stores and shops will present customers with Christmas _______.
A. allowances
B. interests
C. bonuses
D. dividends
473. During the nineteen years of his career. France Batiate has won the ________ of
a wide audience outside Italy.
A. enjoyment
B. appreciation
C. evaluation
D. reputation
474. Even in ancient times, there were _____ of night-watchmen which went about the cities.
A. guards
B. teams
C. routes
D. patrols
475. Even though he was guilty, the _____ judge did not send him to prison.
A. merciful
B. impartial
C. conscientious
D. conspicuous
476. Even though I’m usually _____, I can’t wait for you any longer.
A. patient
B. particular
C. pleasant
D. perfect
477. Eventually, people spread throughtout the continent, _____ the entire species.
A. wiping out
B. wiping away
C. wiping off
D. wiping up
478. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _______.
A. guarantee
B. safety
C. confirmation
D. conservation
479. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _______ healthy.
A. preserve
B. stay
C. maintain
D. reserve
480. For the sake of our future generations we should make rational use of natural _____.
A. resource
B. resources
C. material
D. materials
481. Foreign disinvestments and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.
A. displacement
B. elimination
C. exclusion
D. exception
482. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sickness.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. average
D. regular
483. Freezing is at present one of the most important methods of _____ meats and vegetables.
A. observing
B. deserving
C. preserving
D. reserving
484. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of $4.00 an hour.
A. rate
B. scale
C. sum
D. value
485. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.
A. dissolve
B. disappear
C. melt
D. evaporate
486. He ____ on making an early start.
A. resolved
B. revolved
C. solved
D. dissolved
487. He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he’d never had a college education.
A. griefs
B. misfortunes
C. disasters
D. sorrows
488. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.
A. take off
B. take over
C. take up
D. take out
489. He finished _____ in the 1,5000-meter run.
A. champion
B. championship
C. first
D. No. one
490. He gave a brief _______ of the history of the university before the opening of the conference.
A. reference
B. statement
C. account
D. comment
491. He had _____ finding a good job after graduation because he failed in the College English Band-4 Exam when at the university.
A. luck
B. trouble
C. opportunity
D. misfortune
492. He had tried everything but it made little _____.
A. effect
B. difference
C. outcome
D. result
493. He has _____ various adventures.
A. passed for
B. passed through
C. passed away
D. passed down
494. He is a friendly person, who _____ well with everyone at the office.
A. gets on
B. gets off
C. gets through
D. gets round
495. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited ________.
A. creativity
B. creature
C. creation
D. creative
496. He is holding a ________ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A. subordinate
B. succeeding
C. successive
D. subsequent 497. He kept some aspirin tablets in _______ case he get splitting headache.
A. preserve
B. observe
C. conserve
D. reserve
498. He lifted the heavy weight, and it was the greatest _____ he had ever made.
A. strength
B. force
C. power
D. effort
499. He reluctantly _____ the task.
A. undertook
B. upheld
C. underestimated
D. undeceived
500. He said he couldn’t attend the lecture this evening because he had a(a n), _____ with Mary, the girl whom he dreamed of for a long time.
A. date
B. appointment
C. interview
D. encounter
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题(三十六)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html,bination https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
2021年8套大学英语四级词汇精选练习题及答案资料
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大学英语四级词汇大全
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accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
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大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控，指责 axquaintance n.认识，了解；熟人 administrative a.管理的，行政的；执行的，实施的，施政的 advanced a.先进的，高级的； 后阶段的 advisable a.明智的，适当的 allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱；折价，折扣 ambassador n.大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表 ambition n.雄心，野心applicable适当的，可应用的arise vi.出现；起源于；起身 artificial a人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的 assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派 assure vt.使确信使放心确保 bare a.赤裸的，光秃的；勉强 的v.露出，暴露 barrel n.桶；筒，枪（或炮）vi.快速移动 battery n. 炮组；电池（组）；一系列，一套 best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令，吩咐；祝，表示v./n.喊价，出价，投标n.企图，努力 blank n.空白(表格) a.空（白）的；茫然的，无表情的 bloodshed n.（战争等的）流血，杀戮 bother vt.打扰；使不安vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼；麻烦 bound a.受约束的，有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚n.（常pl.）界限，限制 bound vi./n.踊跃报名vi.弹回，反跃 broaden v.放宽，加固，（使）扩大 characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征，特点 comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻 component n.（组）成（部）分，部件 a.组成的 concede vi.让步，认输vt.承认失败；让予，允许 confident a.确信的，自信的 congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜 content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录 cooperate vi.合作,协作
大学英语四级词汇训练500题7
大学英语四级词汇训练500题7 大学英语四级词汇训练500题7大学英语四级词汇训练500题 7 test 7 1.this rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. a. blasted b.explored c.hired d.maintained 2.he did not go to the party last night, which _________ h er feelings deeply. a. wounded b.injured c.hurt d.injury 3.when they returned to the river; they found that the boat had _______ a way. a.framed b.frosted c.frowned d.floated 4.if you need further information, please ______________ our office. a.constant b.construct c.contact d.contain 5.during the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______ z but by disease. a.bulledts b.devil c.bible d.depth 6.we watched the ship until it became only a __________ in the di st a nee. a. point b.jar c.stove d.dot 7.the english proverb ' __________ the rod and spoil the
英语四级词汇练习题及答案().doc
2018年12月英语四级词汇练习题及答案（11） 1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs. A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept 2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary. A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so. A.extend B.part C.extent D.content 4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems. A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A.make B.accustom C.force D.let 6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention. A.contained B.proceeded C.consumed D.paid 7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask
最新最新大学英语四级词汇练习题
大学英语四级词汇训练题 Test 1 1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html,fined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected 8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional 9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html,paring 10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate 11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service 12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot 13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that wllustrated https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f11718734.html,fined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for
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