建筑和房地产
Section 20 Construction and Housing
This section presents data on the construction industry and on various indicators of its activity and costs; on housing units and their characteristics and occupants; and on the characteristics and vacancy rates for commercial buildings. This edition contains data
from the 2005 American Housing Survey. The principal source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau, which issues a variety of current publications, as well as data from the decennial census. Current construction statistics compiled by the Census Bureau appear in its New Resi-dential Construction and New Residential Sales press releases and Web site at
Other Census Bureau publications include the Current Housing Reports series, which comprise the quarterly Housing Vacancies, the quarterly Market Absorption of Apart-ments, the biennial American Housing Survey (formerly Annual Housing Survey), and reports of the censuses of housing and of construction industries.
Other sources include the monthly Dodge Construction Potentials of
McGraw-Hill Construction, New York, NY, which present national and state data
on construction contracts; the National Association of Home Builders with
state-level data on housing starts; the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS?, which presents data on existing home sales; the Bureau of Economic Analysis, which presents data on residential capital and gross housing product; and the U.S. Energy Information Administration, which provides data on commercial buildings through its periodic sample surveys. Censuses and surveys—Censuses of the construction industry were first conducted by the Census Bureau for 1929, 1935, and 1939; beginning in 1967, a census has been taken every
5 years (through 2002, for years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7’’). The latest reports are part of the 2002 Economic Census. See text, Section 15, Business Enterprise.
The construction sector of the economic census, covers all employer establish-ments primarily engaged in (1) building construction by general contractors or operative builders; (2) heavy (nonbuild-ing) construction by general contractors; and (3) construction by special trade contractors. This sector includes construc-tion management and land subdividers and developers. The 2002 census was conducted in accordance with the 2002 North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS). See text, Section 15, Business Enterprise.
From 1850 through 1930, the Census Bureau collected some housing data as part of its censuses of population and agriculture. Beginning in 1940, separate censuses of housing have been taken at 10-year intervals. For the 1970 and
1980 censuses, data on year-round housing units were collected and issued on occupancy and structural character-istics, plumbing facilities, value, and rent; for 1990, such characteristics were presented for all housing units.
The American Housing Survey (Current Housing Reports Series H-150 and H-170), which began in 1973, provided an annual and ongoing series of data on selected housing and demographic characteris-
tics until 1983. In 1984, the name of the survey was changed from the Annual Housing Survey. Currently, national data are collected every other year, and data for selected metropolitan areas are collected on a rotating basis. All samples represent a cross section of the housing stock in their respective areas. Estimates are subject to both sampling and nonsampling errors;
Construction and Housing 601
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
caution should therefore be used in mak-ing comparisons between years.
Data on residential mortgages were col-lected continuously from 1890 to 1970, except 1930, as part of the decennial census by the Census Bureau. Since 1973, mortgage status data, limited to single family homes on less than 10 acres with no business on the property, have been presented in the American Housing Survey. Data on mortgage activity arecovered in Section 25, Banking and Finance.
Housing units—In general, a housing unit is a house, an apartment, a group of rooms or a single room occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters; that is, the occupants live separately from any other individual in the building, and there is direct access from the outside or through a common hall. Transient accommodations, barracks for workers, and institutional-type quarters are not counted as housing units. Statistical reliability—For a discussion of statistical collection and estimation, sampling procedures, and measures of statistical reliability applicable to Census Bureau data, see Appendix III.
Table 956. Construction—Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Kind of Business (NAICS Basis): 2006 and 2007
[7,339 represents 7,339,000. Covers establishments with payroll. Excludes most government employees, railroad employees, and self-employed persons. Kind-of-business classification based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002. For statement on methodology, see Appendix III]
Industry
2002
NAICS
code 1
Establishments
Paid employees 2
(1,000)
Annual payroll
(mil. dol.)
200620072006200720062007
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23802,349811,4527,3397,268322,004336,131 Construction of buildings .....................236243,614244,8621,7081,67282,56083,317
Residential building construction ..............2361198,912198,53096690542,48139,060 New single-family housing construction
(except operative builders) .................23611562,10861,61330528312,54611,889 Nonresidential building construction ...........236244,70246,33274276740,07944,257 Industrial building construction ..............236213,2643,96390974,3105,057 Commercial and institutional building
construction ............................2362241,43842,36965267035,76939,200 Heavy and civil engineering construction ........23751,12251,4219891,01652,68156,607 Utility system construction ...................237121,23221,44849752525,06728,284 Land subdivision ..........................237212,46912,83577774,0983,980 Highway, street, and bridge construction ........237311,86011,74632532318,54219,113 Other heavy and civil engineering construction ...23795,5615,39290924,9745,230 Specialty trade contractors ...................238507,613515,1694,6414,579186,763196,207 Foundation, structure, and building exterior
contractors .............................2381117,456115,7641,1681,10341,95642,369 Poured concrete foundation and structures
contractors ............................2381126,95126,34231930212,23212,301 Structural steel and precast concrete
contractors .............................238123,6083,69772793,2373,844 Framing contractors .......................2381318,63217,3581851485,2764,508 Masonry contractors ......................2381427,43027,1222492358,4838,426 Glass and glazing contractors ...............238155,4695,58453552,2112,472 Roofing contractors .......................2381619,66019,5121951907,1277,228 Siding contractors ........................2381710,54310,42952501,6791,652 Other foundation, structure, and building
exterior contractors .......................238195,1635,72043451,7111,938 Building equipment contractors ...............2382182,368187,8561,9401,96286,66793,655 Electrical contractors ......................2382177,55880,17281582536,29639,278 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning
contractors .............................2382298,147100,8061,0011,01343,76347,154 Other building equipment contractors .........238296,6636,8781241246,6087,223 Building finishing contractors .................2383133,343134,30697594434,45435,164 Drywall and insulation contractors ............2383122,23722,45833132012,30012,655 Painting and wall covering contractors ........2383241,47741,4572432347,7917,973 Flooring contractors .......................2383316,63016,92787853,2943,230 Tile and terrazzo contractors ................2383411,57211,96572712,5032,517 Finish carpentry contractors ................2383534,73834,2631741646,0095,908 Other building finishing contractors ...........238396,6897,23668702,5562,881 Other specialty trade contractors ..............238974,44677,24355857023,68525,019 Site preparation contractors ................2389139,26541,51732233114,20814,940 All other specialty trade contractors ..........2389935,18135,7262352399,47710,079
1 North American Industry Classification System code, 2002; see text, Section 15.
2 Employees on the payroll for the pay period including March 12.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “County Business Patterns,” July 2009,
602 Construction and Housing
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 957. Construction Materials—Producer Price Indexes: 1990 to 2009 [1982 = 100, except as noted. Data for 2009 are preliminary. For discussion of producer price indexes, see text, Section 14. This index, more formally known as the special commodity grouping index for construction materials, covers materials incorporated as integral part of a building or normally installed during construction and not readily removable. Excludes consumer durables such as kitchen ranges, refrigerators, etc. This index is not the same as the stage-of-processing index of intermediate materials and components for construction]
Commodity199020002003200420052006200720082009 Construction materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 .6144 .1147 .1161 .5169 .6180 .2183 .2196 .4189 .2 Interior solvent-based paint .....................133.0191.1198.0(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) Architectural coatings .........................132.7168.7180.6187.4203.3220.2230.5249.0269.7 Construction products from plastics ..............117.2135.8138.6144.6158.8181.8179.2185.6186.2 Douglas fir, dressed ...........................138.4185.2176.7(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) Southern pine, dressed ........................111.2161.0145.4(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) Softwood lumber .............................123.8178.6170.8209.8203.6189.4170.5156.3141.3 Millwork ....................................130.4176.4181.8191.9197.2201.8201.4204.8205.6 Softwood plywood ............................119.6173.3195.9250.9223.5190.5197.8193.1172.2 Hardwood plywood and related products ..........102.7130.2129.0134.4138.1(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) Hardwood veneer and plywood 1.................(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)101.4102.4103.8103.2 Softwood plywood veneer,
excluding reinforced/backed ...................142.3182.2184.1209.5206.2(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) Building paper and building board mill products .....112.2138.8159.9192.4184.9173.0155.2163.9156.6 Steel pipe and tubes 2 .........................102.6106.6113.3166.3193.3200.9202.4251.7215.6 Builders’ hardware ............................133.0163.8170.3172.9179.2187.8198.1215.1217.2 Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings ...............144.3180.4183.4188.3197.6207.2220.6226.7228.9 Heating equipment ...........................131.6155.6163.2169.5179.9185.7195.5208.8218.9 Metal doors, sash, and trim .....................131.4165.1169.9175.8184.9192.9197.3205.6209.1 Siding, aluminum 3............................(NA)142.2152.6(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) Sheet metal products ..........................129.2144.0146.6162.6169.4176.1181.2192.5186.7 Outdoor lighting equipment, including parts 4 .......113.0124.7126.9129.4131.8137.7140.1145.3146.5 Commercial fluorescent fixtures 5 ................113.0117.7115.2113.6(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) Commercial and industrial lighting fixtures .........127.5140.3141.9142.3147.0151.9158.3164.9167.9 Architectural and ornamental metalwork 6..........118.7139.8147.2172.5185.4191.5200.1227.0232.5 Fabricated ferrous wire products 2................114.6130.0131.3149.3157.1162.6166.7200.7200.1 Elevators, escalators, and other lifts ..............110.1118.7118.7120.5123.5126.0129.3134.7134.9 Stamped metal switch and receptacle box .........158.0183.0196.1205.2(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA) Electrical conduit and conduit fittings 7 ............(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)106.6116.6112.1123.4114.1 Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices 7 .........(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)102.3108.0114.3123.2126.4 Concrete ingredients and related products .........115.3155.6164.8170.4185.3204.9220.2229.7235.8 Concrete products ............................113.5147.8153.6161.2177.2195.1203.5210.6214.1 Clay construction products excluding refractories ....129.9152.8154.2156.6165.4176.8178.7180.1179.4 Prep asphalt and tar roofing and siding products ....95.8100.0110.6111.3125.0137.0139.7176.7217.3 Gypsum products ............................105.2201.4171.5198.8229.6274.9233.0213.2213.8 Insulation materials ...........................108.4128.6128.8137.2142.2149.9145.3141.7143.5 Paving mixtures and blocks .....................101.2130.4142.6144.9156.9200.5218.9272.4268.9 NA Not available. 1 December 2005 = 100. 2 June 1982 = 100. 3 December 1982 = 100. 4 June 1985 = 100. 5 Recessed nonair.
6 December 1983 = 100.
7 December 2004 = 100.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Indexes, monthly and annual. See also /home.htm>. Table 958. Value of New Construction Put in Place: 1980 to 2009 [In millions of dollars (273,936 represents $273,936,000,000). Represents value of construction put in place during year; differs from building permit and construction contract data in timing and coverage. Includes installed cost of normal building service equipment and selected types of industrial production equipment (largely site fabricated). Excludes cost of shipbuilding, land, and most types of machinery and equipment. For methodology, see Appendix III. For details, see T ables 959 and 960] Y ear T otal Private Public T otal Residential buildings Non- residential T otal Federal State and local 1980. . . . . . . . .273,936210,290100,381109,90963,6469,64254,004 1990. . . . . . . . .476,778369,300191,103178,197107,47812,09995,379 1992. . . . . . . . .463,661347,814199,393148,421115,84714,376101,471 1993. . . . . . . . .502,435375,073225,067150,006127,36214,424112,938 1994. . . . . . . . .549,420418,999258,561160,438130,42114,440115,981 1995. . . . . . . . .567,896427,885247,351180,534140,01115,751124,260 1996. . . . . . . . .623,313476,638281,115195,523146,67515,325131,350 1997. . . . . . . . .656,171502,734289,014213,720153,43714,087139,350 1998. . . . . . . . .706,779552,001314,607237,394154,77814,318140,460 1999. . . . . . . . .768,811599,729350,562249,167169,08214,025155,057 2000. . . . . . . . .831,075649,750374,457275,293181,32514,166167,157 2001. . . . . . . . .864,159662,247388,324273,922201,91215,081186,830 2002. . . . . . . . .847,873634,435396,696237,739213,43816,578196,860 2003. . . . . . . . .891,497675,370446,035229,335216,12717,913198,214 2004. . . . . . . . .991,561771,378532,900238,478220,18318,342201,841 2005. . . . . . . . .1,102,703868,543611,899256,644234,16017,300216,860 2006. . . . . . . . .1,167,554912,169613,731298,438255,38517,555237,831 2007. . . . . . . . .1,150,688861,615493,246368,369289,07320,580268,494 2008. . . . . . . . .1,072,132766,170350,078416,092305,96223,840282,122 2009. . . . . . . . .935,622619,277251,364367,913316,34527,803288,542 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Construction Spending,” Construction and Housing 603 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 959. Value of Private Construction Put in Place: 2000 to 2009 [In millions of dollars (621,431 represents $621,431,000,000). Represents value of construction put in place during year; differs from building permit and construction contract data in timing and coverage. See Appendix III and T ables 958 and 960] Type of construction2000 20022003200420052006200720082009 Total construction 1 . . . . . . . . . . .621,431634,435675,370771,378868,543912,169861,615766,170619,277 Residential .....................346,138396,696446,035532,900611,899613,731493,246350,078251,364 New single family ...............236,788265,889310,575377,557433,510415,997305,184185,776106,288 New multifamily ................28,25932,95235,11639,94447,29752,80348,95944,15829,264 Improvements 2 ................81,09197,855100,344115,399131,092144,931139,103120,144115,813 Nonresidential ..................275,293237,739229,335238,478256,644298,438368,369416,092367,913 Lodging ......................16,30410,4679,93011,98212,66617,62427,48135,37925,033 Office 1.......................52,40735,29630,57932,87937,27645,68053,81557,08440,286 General .....................49,63732,35627,38028,67932,96241,08548,94551,93936,265 Financial ....................2,6892,8573,1744,1864,2854,5424,7854,8193,806 Commercial 1 ..................64,05559,00857,50563,19566,58473,36885,85881,49553,654 Automotive 1..................5,9675,8075,0395,2355,6145,5286,2815,3874,608 Sales ......................1,6292,2352,0992,4432,8342,2852,5712,2791,658 Service/parts ................3,0092,3081,8661,9781,8052,1842,3561,8461,979 Parking ....................1,3301,2651,0748149751,0591,3541,262971 Food/beverage 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,7867,9148,3698,2327,7957,4428,0468,1685,174 Food ......................4,7924,2074,2343,5903,1282,7522,7793,1492,132 Dining/drinking ...............2,9352,9163,3213,9374,0783,7803,9574,0712,386 Fast food ...................1,0587928137055909101,310948655 Multiretail 1...................14,91115,58115,40018,82822,75029,21834,75132,22720,782 General merchandise .........5,1006,0095,3416,4166,7405,6997,5724,5224,532 Shopping center .............6,8036,6056,8679,25612,46218,41722,19722,95812,919 Shopping mall ...............2,5232,1082,2312,1382,6313,6164,0003,9902,459 Other commercial 1 ............13,53712,08311,24913,34111,74410,87413,58012,4756,789 Drug store ..................1,6821,6441,7901,4271,3151,2381,5001,9401,991 Building supply store ..........2,5922,4712,2682,5212,4162,5943,5072,6491,284 Other stores .................8,1367,1456,2148,2297,0756,1357,7446,8062,652 Warehouse ..................14,82211,90812,34512,07412,82714,49116,90916,83810,169 General commercial ..........13,51110,93411,00410,83011,46813,49315,64115,6619,165 Farm .......................5,9885,6115,1035,4855,8545,8176,2926,4016,132 Health care ...................19,45522,43824,21726,27228,49532,01635,58839,10136,760 Hospital .....................10,18313,92515,23416,14718,25021,91424,53226,42126,548 Medical building ...............5,0664,9246,0687,6158,0317,1657,9818,9957,032 Special care ..................4,2063,5382,9152,5102,2132,9373,0743,6843,180 Educational 1 ..................11,68313,10913,42412,70112,78813,83916,69118,58516,619 Preschool .. (770593711674516487704742739) Primary/secondary ............2,9483,6053,2043,2022,7183,2403,9683,8493,204 Higher education 1 .............6,3336,8757,2596,4966,9467,6119,42411,56810,696 Instructional .................3,0583,6193,7013,2003,5563,5014,2195,5076,201 Dormitory ...................1,3561,5281,7611,6691,5372,0652,9003,7472,510 Sports/recreation . (645772677739821858771852848) Other educational .............1,3181,6511,7851,9982,2942,0902,1672,0141,655 Gallery/museum .............9201,3121,3711,3351,7451,6971,9391,7221,368 Religious .....................8,0308,3358,5598,1537,7157,7407,5227,0976,287 House of worship ..............5,6566,0216,2386,0155,9926,2626,2705,8085,094 Other religious ................2,3472,3122,3222,1381,7231,4781,2521,2891,194 Auxiliary building .............1,2801,3581,2961,2581,2511,2191,0991,0961,060 Public safety (423217185289408419595650463) Amusement and recreation 1 ......8,7687,4787,7818,4327,5079,32610,19310,3167,718 Theme/amusement park .. (747230270198200417522275268) Sports ......................1,0681,4271,3069008079591,9022,3021,695 Fitness ......................1,1521,2861,2621,1411,4252,0281,9452,0581,772 Performance/meeting center .....7329008441,0541,0727378231,097784 Social center .................2,3682,2851,9962,5941,6261,5381,6021,519959 Movie theater/studio ...........1,4615688551,2181,2481,3091,159572333 Transportation 1 ................6,8796,7736,5686,8417,1248,6549,0099,8969,066 Air .........................1,8041,2811,012869748719732745503 Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4,9075,3255,4625,8006,2147,7648,0089,0098,484 Railroad ....................4,2634,5844,8515,3925,8167,3137,4238,3678,019 Communication ................18,79918,38414,45615,46818,84622,18727,48825,49620,229 Power 1 ......................29,34432,60833,61927,36026,30431,16447,36568,70276,699 Electricity ....................23,37424,99825,59220,43119,19222,80433,62750,39252,789 Gas ........................4,8916,0806,3585,0965,2395,5287,8769,3969,795 Oil .........................1,0031,1931,0681,5791,2931,8314,7795,6286,319 Sewage and waste disposal (508246278331240305408548458) Water supply (714397393405326477516696345) Manufacturing .................37,58322,74421,43423,66729,88635,08645,30360,78474,135 Food/beverage/tobacco .........3,9852,8172,6953,1574,6774,7074,2705,0333,908 Textile/apparel/leather & allied . (41328421818841514440268343) Wood .......................4834773764859821,465791355573 Paper .. (479584818548467559506549629) Print/publishing (848666630654777727265295204) Petroleum/coal ................1,2558877171,2047711,7995,71917,56431,807 Chemical ....................3,7985,6255,3685,5076,5889,23514,95813,71912,887 Plastic/rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,6457766599368778841,0951,269768 Nonmetallic mineral ............1,8985368658961,1632,6033,8483,3432,547 Primary metal ................1,9762414363128361,4411,7573,8465,786 Fabricated metal ..............2,1488336625956995621,0501,9131,948 Machinery ...................8647977076459179355509971,409 Computer/electronic/electrical ....6,3921,9181,4442,8354,2474,3472,8702,5754,472 Transportation equipment .......6,3183,8323,3142,6103,7022,6313,6265,1874,531 Furniture 3 ...................1481482782179612218040(S) Miscellaneous ................4,3982,3252,2482,8782,6742,9283,7813,8312,324 S Suppressed because estimate does not meet publication standards. 1 Includes other types of construction, not shown separately. 2 Private residential improvement does not include expenditures on rental, vacant, or seasonal properties. 3 As of 2009, included in textile apparel/leather/furniture. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Construction Spending,” 604 Construction and Housing U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 960. Value of State and Local Government Construction Put in Place: 2000 to 2009 [In millions of dollars (167,157 represents $167,157,000,000). See Tables 958 and 959] Type of construction200020022003200420052006200720082009 Total construction 1 . . . . . . . . . . . .167,157196,860198,214201,841216,860237,831268,494282,122288,542 Residential ......................2,9623,7543,7244,1104,0474,3495,0944,8366,048 Multifamily .....................2,9453,6713,5933,9563,7403,9904,4764,0215,120 Nonresidential ...................164,196193,106194,490197,731212,813233,482263,399277,286282,493 Office .........................4,4946,2746,1166,0245,2115,5887,2498,4399,227 Commercial 1 ...................1,8202,4222,2071,9791,8821,5671,7771,8172,293 Automotive ....................1,2331,7141,5991,5011,4901,1521,0121,2661,313 Parking ......................1,1431,6931,5621,3561,3571,0119411,0721,171 Warehouse . (330293318276218230558320481) Health care ....................2,8293,4904,0055,0255,0595,6157,0287,0657,110 Hospital ......................1,9492,5392,6853,3243,4294,0855,3045,3355,526 Medical building ................4905098761,2111,168919981927914 Special care . (390442444490463611743804670) Educational 1 ...................46,81859,46359,34059,74165,75069,79078,37683,75983,846 Primary/secondary 1 ............33,76441,97240,31640,99044,18447,84655,05457,45655,233 Elementary ...................12,27215,15413,43014,30814,25113,87016,78618,33217,308 Middle/junior high .............5,8208,4107,9218,1329,06910,76411,71910,90210,269 High ........................13,32617,14218,56117,95019,89222,63125,88727,67927,233 Higher education 1 ..............10,74914,28015,45115,86418,03318,96120,55623,11024,803 Instructional ..................6,3177,9829,0428,6999,2759,43411,30013,00614,553 Parking .....................5144325087651,013909839721546 Administration . (294456236303387657503281279) Dormitory ....................1,0781,6202,0742,6732,9183,4092,6572,9183,334 Library . (308440544524588493700813860) Student union/cafeteria .........3221,0317026328801,0281,5471,3941,358 Sports/recreation ..............9661,5461,3291,3701,7691,7481,7262,5112,307 Infrastructure .................8355456138671,1381,2271,2181,2311,316 Other educational ..............1,6452,6292,6872,3572,7352,3121,8902,5032,928 Library/archive ................9762,1181,8151,5012,0981,8571,2871,5751,717 Public safety 1 ..................5,8545,9605,8445,4776,0136,6088,4239,6159,408 Correctional ...................4,7544,5544,2043,7713,9584,6115,3846,3595,778 Detention ....................3,9073,4183,1482,7872,9363,3054,0264,5103,456 Police/sheriff .................8481,1351,0569851,0221,3071,3581,8502,322 Other public safety ..............1,1001,4061,6401,7052,0551,9973,0393,2563,630 Fire/rescue ...................9941,2271,3591,4411,6751,6152,3922,3602,460 Amusement and recreation 1 .......7,5839,2158,3547,7947,3409,44410,67010,82610,553 Sports .......................2,2892,5692,0651,7461,5871,8532,0402,5522,452 Performance/meeting center ......2,0752,9152,2602,0611,9212,2921,7061,6401,778 Convention center .............1,3972,1301,5451,3501,3501,4221,0351,0471,057 Social center ..................1,1521,4461,6061,4761,0061,2851,3731,5701,715 Neighborhood center ...........8869341,2211,3128661,0981,0531,2181,554 Park/camp ....................1,9301,9281,9992,3032,7283,8875,2554,9324,533 Transportation ..................13,00017,31216,48316,44016,25617,69521,14421,84324,284 Air 1 .........................6,7008,1238,1468,7158,9939,67611,39011,17211,793 Passenger terminal ............2,9303,0403,7783,9723,3103,7665,2245,9536,180 Runway .....................3,1964,3053,7934,0494,8614,8985,1644,3694,765 Land 1 .......................5,1657,2917,2076,4155,9366,6297,5939,00110,935 Passenger terminal ............1,2531,8602,0991,3689079691,3011,5872,381 Mass transit ..................1,4843,3753,1603,0673,2083,2283,5874,2035,229 Railroad .....................1,471674449349552320508585779 Water 1.......................1,1361,8991,1301,3091,3271,3912,1611,6701,556 Dock/marina .................8631,2038941,028*******,4651,2791,286 Dry dock/marine terminal . (236695235281397420697390270) Power .........................5,5013,7716,7857,0448,3207,76611,44910,62310,908 Electrical .....................5,2573,2446,0415,8517,0917,19510,1769,7888,591 Distribution ...................2,0871,1582,1441,8561,7862,1872,8183,5123,241 Highway and street 1 .............51,57456,66056,25157,35163,15771,03275,45580,83583,682 Pavement .....................37,92940,96239,29440,27445,17745,93347,67953,23156,558 Lighting ......................8568881,1561,1461,2321,0571,7091,5371,324 Retaining wall .................1,0997425655526751,5461,0738891,028 Tunnel .. (894657619521373224221259349) Bridge .......................9,30211,74112,98013,15014,24420,05722,82723,70422,967 Toll/weigh (325217180233320657421199285) Maintenance building (29329724417096213102101134) Rest facility/streetscape ..........8781,1551,2131,3061,0421,3471,4249141,037 Sewage and waste disposal 1 ......14,00015,33415,62517,08418,33621,52423,32323,83923,932 Sewage/dry waste 1.............9,3389,9569,81210,83611,71713,40113,89113,85713,398 Plant .......................2,7652,6802,7353,0953,3693,4103,8023,8073,363 Line/pump station .............6,3267,0826,9347,5748,2439,8209,7849,7879,725 Waste water ...................4,6635,3785,8136,2486,6208,1249,4329,98210,534 Plant .......................3,2294,2274,4034,6585,2316,0397,4968,6168,756 Line/drain ....................1,4341,1511,4101,5911,3892,0851,9351,3661,778 Water supply 1 ..................9,52811,67411,71111,97713,48314,29915,02915,83515,128 Plant ........................3,0673,8244,3094,4184,9435,0055,6616,4756,569 Well . (378555365318360623661483560) Line .........................4,6445,1954,9445,3076,2345,9226,1316,0295,364 Pump station ..................6258527677057761,2851,1241,2801,384 Reservoir (266463450503502700586634330) Tank/tower (548785876727668764867934921) Conservation and development 1....9331,0121,0201,4661,7522,0002,1982,2151,931 Dam/levee .. (303279231297405591640762730) Breakwater/jetty (270397514654726809627625658) 1 Includes other types of construction, not shown separately. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Construction Spending,” Construction and Housing 605 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 961. Construction Contracts—Value of Construction and Floor Space of Buildings by Class of Construction: 1990 to 2009 [The complete publication including this copyright table is avaiable for sale from the U.S. Government Printing Office and the National Technical Information Service] Table 962. Construction Contracts—Value by Region: 2005 to 2009 [The complete publication including this copyright table is avaiable for sale from the U.S. Government Printing Office and the National Technical Information Service] 606 Construction and Housing U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 963. New Privately Owned Housing Units Authorized by State: 2008 and 2009 [905.4 represents 905,400. Based on about 20,000 places in United States having building permit systems in 2008 and 20,000 in 2009] State Housing units (1,000) Valuation (mil. dol.) State Housing units (1,000) Valuation (mil. dol.) 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 Total 1 unit Total 1 unit T otal 1 unit T otal 1 unit U .S . . .905 .4583 .0441 .1141,63395,41082,357MO ....13.310.1 6.61,8901,4341,202 AL ....17.513.39.42,1441,6641,412MT .... 2.4 1.7 1.4359254223 AK ....0.90.90.6209195155NE .... 6.3 5.2 4.6860725678 AZ ....26.114.512.84,4832,7362,572NV ....14.9 6.8 4.51,653749588 AR ....8.87.1 4.5994818682NH .... 3.2 2.3 1.7593421364 CA ....62.735.125.512,3017,7586,440NJ ....18.412.47.22,8012,0711,428 CO ....19.09.47.33,9992,0711,862NM .... 6.1 4.6 4.11,066769737 CT .... 5.2 3.8 2.41,158715608NY ....51.618.39.76,3043,0622,132 DE .... 3.3 3.2 2.7394361326NC ....54.733.825.48,4325,0304,446 DC ....0.5 1.10.26713128ND .... 2.8 3.2 1.7399352291 FL ....61.035.326.610,7696,7895,900OH ....17.713.310.62,9282,1941,997 GA ....35.418.214.74,9552,6182,342OK ....10.58.87.31,5911,3021,206 HI ..... 4.1 2.6 2.01,171779567OR ....11.77.0 5.32,2471,3561,175 ID ..... 6.5 4.9 4.31,130805756PA ....24.618.315.34,1453,0752,759 IL .....22.510.97.83,7832,1011,699RI ..... 1.1 1.00.7232162138 IN .....16.612.69.72,4701,9331,705SC ....25.915.513.44,2392,5342,360 IA .....8.47.7 5.71,3191,1981,013SD .... 3.9 3.7 2.5500464378 KS ....8.2 6.7 4.31,173881728TN ....22.415.011.93,0782,0791,861 KY ....10.57.4 6.01,298923838TX ....129.584.467.117,58212,54211,246 LA ....16.312.510.82,2201,8421,729UT ....10.910.0 6.31,8271,5731,208 ME .... 3.6 3.1 2.8582493466VT .... 1.4 1.40.9241214168 MD ....13.011.18.12,2302,0891,573VA ....27.621.516.34,0783,1732,818 MA ....9.97.9 5.11,8991,5541,236WA ....28.917.013.05,0633,1862,771 MI .....10.9 6.9 6.21,7921,1731,117WV .... 3.5 2.2 2.0483310295 MN ....11.69.47.32,1531,7121,497WI ....15.510.87.92,5071,7531,520 MS ....11.47.0 5.51,274878770WY .... 2.7 2.3 1.6567407350 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Construction Reports, “New Residential Construction.” /newresconstindex.html>. Table 964. New Privately Owned Housing Units Started—Selected Characteristics: 1970 to 2009 [In thousands (1,434 represents 1,434,000). For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Y ear Total units Structures with—Region Units for sale 1 unit 2 to 4 units 5 or more units North- east Midwest South West T otal Single- family Multi- family 1970 ........1,43481385536218294612311(NA) (NA) (NA) 1980. . . . . . . . .1,292852110331125218643306689526163 1982 ........1,06266380320117149591205549409140 1983 ........1,7031,068113522168218935382923713210 1984 ........1,7501,084121544204243866436934728206 1985. . . . . . . . .1,7421,07293576252240782468867713154 1986 ........1,8051,17984542294296733483925782143 1987 ........1,6211,14665409269298634420862732130 1988. . . . . . . . .1,4881,0815934823527457540480870999 1989. . . . . . . . .1,3761,0035531817926653639673564887 1990. . . . . . . . .1,1938953826013125347932958552956 1991. . . . . . . . .1,0148403613811323341425453149041 1992. . . . . . . . .1,2001,0303113912728849728865961841 1993. . . . . . . . .1,2881,1262913312729856230276071644 1994. . . . . . . . .1,4571,1983522413832963935181576352 1995. . . . . . . . .1,3541,0763424411829061533176371251 1996. . . . . . . . .1,4771,1614527113232266236183377459 1997. . . . . . . . .1,4741,1344529613730467036384378459 1998. . . . . . . . .1,6171,2714330314933174339594188259 1999. . . . . . . . .1,6411,3023230715634774639298191269 2000. . . . . . . . .1,5691,2313929915531871438394687175 2001. . . . . . . . .1,6031,2733729314933073239199091971 2002. . . . . . . . .1,7051,359393081583507824161,07099971 2003. . . . . . . . .1,8481,499343151633748394721,2071,12087 2004. . . . . . . . .1,9561,611423031753569095161,3601,240120 2005. . . . . . . . .2,0681,716413111903579965251,5081,358150 2006. . . . . . . . .1,8011,465432931672809104441,2721,121151 2007. . . . . . . . .1,3551,04632277143210681321875760115 2008. . . . . . . . .9066221826612113545319647240864 2009. . . . . . . . .5544451297629727811731429717 NA Not available. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Construction Reports, “New Residential Construction.” /newresconstindex.html>. Construction and Housing 607 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 608 Construction and Housing U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 966. Characteristics of New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Completed: 1990 to 2009 [Percent distribution, except total houses. 966 represents 966,000. Data are percent distribution of characteristics for all houses completed (includes new houses completed, houses built for sale completed, contractor-built and owner-built houses completed, and houses completed for rent). Percents exclude houses for which characteristics specified were not reported]Characteristic 1990200020052009Characteristic 1990200020052009 Total houses (1,000) . . . . . .9661,2421,636520Bedrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100100100100Construction type . . . . . . . .100100100100 2 or less ................15111213 Site built ................(NA)949696 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57544953 Modular ................(NA)332 4 or more ...............29353934 Other ..................(NA)322Bathrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100100100100Exterior wall material . . . . .100100100100 1-1/2 or less ............13748 Brick ...................18202023 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42393637 Wood ..................391479 2-1/2 or more ............45545955 Stucco .................18172219Heating fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . .100100100100 Vinyl siding 1 ............(NA)393434 Gas ...................59706655 Aluminum siding .........51(NA)(NA) Electricity ...............33273142 Other 1 .................20772 Oil ....................5321Floor area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(NA)100100100 Other ..................3112 Under 1,200 sq. ft ........(NA)141013Heating system . . . . . . . . . .100100100100 1,200 to 1,599 sq. ft .......(NA)221920 Warm air furnace .........65716756 1,600 to 1,999 sq. ft .......(NA)292927 Electric heat pump ........23232937 2,000 to 2,399 sq. ft .......(NA)171917 Other ..................12647 2,400 sq. ft. and over ......(NA)182323Central air-conditioning . . .100100100100 Average (sq. ft.) ..........2,0802,2662,4342,438 With ...................76858988 Median (sq. ft.) ...........1,9052,0572,2272,135 Without. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24151112Number of stories . . . . . . . .100100100100Fireplaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100100100100 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46474447 No fireplace .............34404549 2 or more ...............49525553 1 or more ...............66595551 Split level ...............41(Z)(Z)Parking facilities . . . . . . . . .100100100100Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100100100100 Garage .................82899186 Full or partial basement ....38373130 Carport ................2111 Slab ...................40465352 No garage or carport ...... 16 11 8 12 Crawl space ............. 21 17 16 18 NA Not available. Z Less than 0.5 percent. 1 Prior to 2000, “other” includes vinyl siding. Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development “Characteristics of New Housing,” Table 965. New Privately Owned Housing Units Started: 1991 to 2009 [In thousands of units (1,014 represents 1,014,000) For composition of regions, see map inside front cover]Y ear Total 1 unit Northeast Midwest South West 1991. . . . . . . . . . . .1,0148401132334142541992. . . . . . . . . . . .1,2001,0301272884972881993. . . . . . . . . . . .1,2881,1261262985623021994. . . . . . . . . . . .1,4571,1981383296393511995. . . . . . . . . . . .1,3541,0761182906153311996. . . . . . . . . . . .1,4771,1611323216623611997. . . . . . . . . . . .1,4741,1341373046703631998. . . . . . . . . . . .1,6171,2711483307433951999. . . . . . . . . . . .1,6411,3031563477463922000. . . . . . . . . . . .1,5691,2311543187133832001. . . . . . . . . . . .1,6031,2731493307323912002. . . . . . . . . . . .1,7051,3591583507814152003. . . . . . . . . . . .1,8481,4991633748394722004. . . . . . . . . . . .1,9561,6101753569095162005. . . . . . . . . . . .2,0681,7161903579965252006. . . . . . . . . . . .1,8011,4651672809104442007. . . . . . . . . . . .1,3551,0461432106813212008. . . . . . . . . . . .9056221211354531962009. . . . . . . . . . . . 554 445 62 97 278 117 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Construction Reports, Series C-20, “Housing Starts”. Prepared by Economics Department, NAHB. Available at Table 967. Housing Starts and Average Length of Time From Start to Completion of New Privately Owned One-Unit Residential Buildings: 1980 to 2009 [852 represents 852,000. For buildings started in permit issue places] Y ear T otal 1 Purpose of construction Region 2 Built for sale Contractor built Owner built North- east Mid- west South West STARTS (1,000) 1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85252614916487142428196 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .895529196147104193371226 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,076712199133102234485256 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,134784189131111238507278 1998. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,271882209144122273574303 1999. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,302912208142126289580308 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,231871195128118260556297 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,273919186129111269590303 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,359999198125118277628336 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,4991,120205127116309686388 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,6111,240198130128306743433 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,7161,358197129138306831441 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,4651,121189119118235757356 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,04676015110493171540242 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6224081077463102324133 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4452978351447623293 COMPLETION (months) 1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 6.2 5.510.17.78.0 6.17.4 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 5.9 5.310.39.3 5.6 5.7 6.9 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 5.2 5.89.57.4 6.0 5.4 6.0 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 5.2 5.99.87.3 6.2 5.6 5.8 1998. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 5.4 6.09.57.1 6.2 5.5 6.1 1999. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 5.5 6.49.27.0 6.4 5.7 6.3 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.6 6.59.27.5 6.4 5.9 6.0 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.67.09.27.6 6.5 5.8 6.3 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 5.5 6.69.67.3 6.4 5.6 6.2 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.5 6.89.97.5 6.7 5.7 6.2 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.77.09.17.3 6.7 5.8 6.3 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 5.97.69.87.7 6.6 6.0 6.8 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 6.37.810.78.37.1 6.37.4 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.1 6.57.910.28.57.4 6.58.0 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.7 6.88.511.18.98.2 6.79.0 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.9 6.68.711.910.78.2 6.79.0 1 Includes units built for rent not shown separately. 2 For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “New Residential Construction,” 1980 to 2009 [2005 = 100. Based on kinds of homes sold in 1996. Includes value of the lot. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Y ear Total Northeast Midwest South West 1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38.930.241.244.431.9 1982. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43.034.046.449.834.3 1983. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43.936.146.251.234.9 1985. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46.243.148.253.936.4 1986. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48.049.551.055.537.3 1987. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50.656.254.457.639.3 1988. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52.557.656.858.841.4 1989. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54.659.258.160.544.0 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55.758.058.660.646.2 1991. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56.456.260.161.846.4 1992. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57.260.561.262.446.7 1993. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59.457.465.265.547.8 1994. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62.962.169.468.151.9 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64.362.370.970.152.7 1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66.063.272.571.255.3 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67.565.974.372.756.5 1998. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69.266.176.074.458.4 1999. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72.869.179.578.162.0 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75.673.083.580.764.4 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77.976.784.482.867.1 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81.480.286.186.371.5 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86.084.390.689.478.2 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92.891.696.794.488.2 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104.8102.6102.9105.4105.2 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104.9101.5102.8107.5102.6 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99.5100.898.9103.792.7 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95.197.196.0101.184.8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Construction Price Indexes,” Construction and Housing 609 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 610 Construction and Housing U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 970. Median Sales Price of New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Sold by Region: 1980 to 2009 [In dollars. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover. See Appendix III. See also headnote, Table 969]Y ear U.S.North-east Mid- west South West Y ear U.S.North-east Mid- west South West 1980. . . .64,60069,50063,40059,60072,3002003. . . .195,000264,500184,300168,100260,9001985. . . .84,300103,30080,30075,00092,6002004. . . .221,000315,800205,000181,100283,1001990. . . .122,900159,000107,90099,000147,5002005. . . .240,900343,800216,900197,300332,6001995. . . .133,900180,000134,000124,500141,4002006. . . .246,500346,000213,500208,200337,7002000. . . .169,000227,400169,700148,000196,4002007. . . .247,900320,200208,600217,700330,9002001. . . .175,200246,400172,600155,400213,6002008. . . .232,100343,600198,900203,700294,8002002. . . . 187,600 264,300 178,000 163,400 238,500 2009. . . . 216,700 302,500 189,200 194,800 263,700 Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development “New Residential Sales,” Table 971. New Manufactured (Mobile) Homes Placed for Residential Use and Average Sales Price by Region: 1985 to 2009 [283.4 represents 283,400. A mobile home is a moveable dwelling, 8 feet or more wide and 40 feet or more long, designed to be towed on its own chassis, with transportation gear integral to the unit when it leaves the factory, and without need of permanent foundation. Excluded are travel trailers, motor homes, and modular housing. Data are based on a probability sample and subject to sampling variability; see source. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Y ear Units placed (1,000) Average sales price (dollars) Total Northeast Midwest South West U.S.Northeast Midwest South West 1985. . . . . . . . . . . .283.420.238.6187.636.921,80022,70021,50020,40028,7001990. . . . . . . . . . . .195.418.837.7108.430.627,80030,00027,00024,50039,3001995. . . . . . . . . . . .319.415.057.5203.243.735,30035,80035,70033,30044,1001996. . . . . . . . . . . .337.716.258.8218.244.437,20037,30038,00035,50045,0001997. . . . . . . . . . . .336.314.355.3219.447.339,80041,30040,30038,00047,3001998. . . . . . . . . . . .373.714.758.3250.350.441,60042,20042,40040,10048,4001999. . . . . . . . . . . .338.314.153.6227.243.543,30044,00044,40041,90049,6002000. . . . . . . . . . . .280.914.948.7178.738.646,40047,00047,90044,30054,1002002. . . . . . . . . . . .174.311.834.2101.027.251,30053,20051,70048,00062,6002003. . . . . . . . . . . .139.811.225.277.226.154,90057,30055,10050,50067,7002004. . . . . . . . . . . .124.411.020.667.425.558,20060,20058,80052,30073,2002005. . . . . . . . . . . .122.99.217.168.128.562,60067,00060,60055,70079,9002006. . . . . . . . . . . .112.47.914.566.123.964,30065,30059,10058,90083,4002007. . . . . . . . . . . .94.87.010.859.417.765,40066,10064,90059,90085,5002008. . . . . . . . . . . .79.3 5.08.253.013.164,90068,40065,70059,70085,1002009. . . . . . . . . . . . 52.5 3.5 5.4 36.5 7.3 62,900 60,700 65,600 59,200 81,700 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Manufactured Housing,” Table 969. New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Sold by Region and Type of Financing, 1980 to 2009, and by Sales-Price Group, 2009 [In thousands (545 represents 545,000). Based on a national probability sample of monthly interviews with builders or owners of one-family houses for which building permits have been issued or, for nonpermit areas, on which construction has started. For details, see source and Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover] Y ear and sales-price group Total sales Region Financing type Northeast Midwest South West Conven-tional 1 FHA and VA Rural-Housing Service 2Cash 1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545508126714530219614321985. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6881128232317140320811641990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534718922514933713810501995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .667551253001874901299392000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .877711554062446951384402002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .973651854502737881404422003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,086791895113079111304412004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,203832105623481,0471056462005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,283812056383581,150791522006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,05163161559267948631382007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77665118411181693522302008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4853570266114358104(NA)232009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375315420287234124(NA)17Under $200,000 .........16253010521(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)$200,000 to $299,999 ....11410155534(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)$300,000 to $499,999 ....69963024(NA)(NA)(NA)(NA)$500,000 and over ....... 307 3119(NA) (NA)(NA) (NA) NA Not available. 1 Includes houses reporting other types of financing. 2 Prior to 2000, the Farmers Home Administration.Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development “New Residential Sales,” Construction and Housing 611 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 973. Median Sales Price of Existing One-Family Homes by Selected Metropolitan Area: 2005 and 2009 [In thousands of dollars (219.0 represents $219,000). Includes existing detached single-family homes and townhouses. Areas are metropolitan statistical areas defined by Office of Management and Budget as of 2004, except as noted] Metropolitan area 20052009Metropolitan area 20052009 United States, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219 .0 172 .1 NY: Nassau-Suffolk, NY ..................465.2383.3Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, P A-NJ .........243.4223.4 NY: Newark-Union, NJ-P A ................416.8366.6Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine, CA 1 .............691.9477.2Norwich-New London, CT .................255.9211.8Atlantic City, NJ ..........................256.1221.3Orlando, FL ............................243.6147.4Baltimore-Towson, MD ....................265.3251.2Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL ..........209.7107.0Barnstable Town, MA ......................398.3321.0Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD .........................215.3215.9Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 2. . . . . . . . . .413.2332.6Boulder, CO .............................348.4345.5Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ ..............247.4137.0Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT ............482.4379.2Pittsfield, MA ...........................207.3186.4Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL .................269.287.6Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME ......246.6203.5Charleston-North Charleston, SC ............197.0192.7Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA ......244.9244.1Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL ................264.2199.2Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA ....293.4218.5Colorado Springs, CO .....................205.9189.8Raleigh-Cary, NC ........................194.9215.4Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL ....192.5124.6Reno-Sparks, NV ........................349.9193.8Denver-Aurora, CO .......................247.1219.9Richmond, VA ..........................201.9(NA)Dover, DE ..............................180.4197.1Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 1 ......374.2169.7Eugene-Springfield, OR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197.6203.7Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville,CA 1 ....375.9180.5Gainesville, FL ...........................184.0167.6Salem, OR .............................177.7183.7Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV ............208.7157.1San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 1 .......604.3359.5Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT ......253.3232.0San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 1 .......715.7493.3Honolulu, HI .............................590.0596.2San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 1 ......744.5530.0Kingston, NY ............................251.0208.4Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL ............354.2170.5Las Vegas-Paradise, NV ...................304.7142.9Seattle-T acoma-Bellevue, WA ..............316.8306.2Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 1 .....529.0333.9Springfield, MA .........................201.8186.4Madison, WI .............................218.3212.3T ampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL ........205.3140.7Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL ......363.9211.2T renton-Ewing, NJ .......................261.1263.7Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI ..........215.7193.4T ucson, AZ .............................231.6172.5Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI .....234.8177.7Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC ...............................197.2210.0New Haven-Milford, CT ....................279.1235.7 New Y ork-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY -NJ-PA ..............................445.2381.4Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV ........................425.8308.6 New Y ork-Wayne-White Plains, NY -NJ ......495.2437.2Worcester, MA ..........................290.7 217.7 NY: Edison, NJ ......................... 375.5 331.9 NA Not available. 1 California data supplied by the California Association of REALTORS. 2 Excludes areas in New Hampshire.Source: NA TIONAL ASSOCIA TION OF REALTORS, Washington, DC, Real Estate Outlook: Market T rends & Insights , monthly, (copyright). See also Table 972. Existing One-Family Homes Sold and Price by Region: 1990 to 2009 [2,914 represents 2,914,000. Includes existing detached single-family homes and townhomes; excludes condos and co-ops. Based on data (adjusted and aggregated to regional and national totals) reported by participating real estate multiple listing services. For definition of median, see Guide to T abular Presentation. See T able 975 for data on condos and co-ops. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover] Y ear Homes sold (1,000)Median sales price (dollars)U.S.North- east Mid- west South West U.S.North- east Mid- west South West 1990. . . . . . . . 2,9145138041,00858997,300146,20076,70086,300141,2001991. . . . . . . . 2,886516807990573102,700149,30081,00089,800147,4001992. . . . . . . . 3,1515779071,047620105,500149,00084,60092,900143,3001993. . . . . . . . 3,4276149611,167685109,100149,30087,60095,800144,4001994. . . . . . . . 3,5446189611,213752113,500149,30090,90097,200151,9001995. . . . . . . . 3,5196159401,212752117,000146,50096,50099,200153,6001996. . . . . . . . 3,7976569861,283872122,600147,800102,800105,000160,2001997. . . . . . . . 3,9646831,0041,356921129,000152,400108,900111,300169,0001998. . . . . . . . 4,4957451,1291,5921,029136,000157,100116,300118,000179,5001999. . . . . . . . 4,6497281,1451,7041,072141,200160,700121,600122,100189,4002000. . . . . . . . 4,6037151,1161,7071,065147,300161,200125,600130,300199,2002001. . . . . . . . 4,7357101,1541,7951,076156,600169,400132,300139,600211,7002002. . . . . . . . 4,9747301,2171,8721,155167,600190,100138,300149,700234,3002003. . . . . . . . 5,4467701,3232,0731,280180,200220,300143,700159,700254,7002004. . . . . . . . 5,9588211,3892,3101,438195,200254,400151,500171,800289,1002005. . . . . . . . 6,1808381,4112,4571,474219,000281,600168,300181,100340,3002006. . . . . . . . 5,6777871,3142,3521,224221,900280,300164,800183,700350,5002007. . . . . . . . 4,9397231,1812,053982217,900288,100161,400178,800342,5002008. . . . . . . . 4,3506231,0221,721984196,600271,500150,500169,400276,1002009. . . . . . . . 4,566 641 1,067 1,745 1,113 172,100 243,200 142,900 155,000 215,400 Source: NA TIONAL ASSOCIA TION OF REALTORS, Washington, DC, Real Estate Outlook; Market T rends & Insights , monthly, (copyright). See also 612 Construction and Housing U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 974. Existing Home Sales by State: 2000 to 2009 [In thousands (5,174 represents 5,174,000). Includes condos and co-ops as well as single-family homes. Data shown here reflect revisions from prior estimates]State 2000200520082009State 2000200520082009 United States . . . . .5,1747,0764,913 5,156 Missouri .........110.2142.9108.7105.9Alabama ...........67.0128.086.075.0Montana .........17.425.419.921.7Alaska .............14.324.623.222.4Nebraska ........32.341.230.934.7Arizona ............104.8199.2116.1150.8Nevada .........44.698.065.5104.9Arkansas ...........45.075.364.261.8New Hampshire ...26.7(NA)18.419.6California ...........573.5601.1439.9510.4New Jersey ......161.1184.4112.6115.3Colorado ...........111.5130.4106.896.2New Mexico ......29.957.533.332.2Connecticut .........61.578.047.446.6New Y ork ........273.3319.8255.4253.8Delaware ...........12.919.311.512.6North Carolina ....134.2215.7157.1136.4District of Columbia ...10.612.17.18.4North Dakota .....10.815.812.413.1Florida .............393.6547.1262.5357.8Ohio ............216.4286.9229.7248.7Georgia ............143.6242.1174.9176.6Oklahoma .......67.3104.687.783.5Hawaii .............22.136.820.018.4Oregon ..........62.6100.554.855.0Idaho ..............24.149.826.533.8Pennsylvania .....195.9255.2174.7176.5Illinois ..............246.8315.3183.1184.4Rhode Island .....17.019.813.415.4Indiana .............111.0138.3118.6104.7South Carolina ....64.3114.680.371.1Iowa ...............53.374.955.758.0South Dakota .....12.618.316.317.4Kansas .............52.677.960.456.5T ennessee .......100.4170.9118.0107.9Kentucky ...........66.096.275.373.8T exas ...........381.8532.5474.8443.3Louisiana ...........66.887.759.154.8Utah ............35.551.730.831.1Maine ..............27.633.320.623.1Vermont .........12.115.310.711.3Maryland ...........100.5135.563.872.5Virginia ..........130.0182.5112.7117.0Massachusetts .......112.3148.6103.8107.9Washington ......112.4167.886.982.3Michigan ...........185.0208.6155.6167.1West Virginia .....22.938.625.527.6Minnesota ..........96.3134.996.2107.4Wisconsin .......91.6122.884.584.5Mississippi .......... 38.7 61.2 50.4 41.9 Wyoming ........ 9.6 14.3 10.0 9.1 NA Not available. Source: NA TIONAL ASSOCIA TION OF REALTORS, Washington, DC, Real Estate Outlook: Market T rends & Insights , monthly (copyright). See also Table 975. Existing Apartment Condos and Co-Ops—Units Sold and Median Sales Price by Region: 1990 to 2009 [272 represents 272,000. Data shown here reflect revisions from prior estimates. For definition of median, see Guide to T abular Presentation. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover] Y ear Units sold (1,000) Median sales price (dollars) U.S.Northeast Midwest South West U.S.Northeast Midwest South West 1990. . . . . . . .2727355806486,900 107,500 70,200 64,200 114,600 1995. . . . . . . .33310866966389,000 92,500 90,700 67,800 114,800 2000. . . . . . . .571197106160108114,000 108,500 121,700 84,200 149,100 2002. . . . . . . .657221129193114144,900 143,500 148,600 109,900 187,000 2003. . . . . . . .732250146211125168,500 178,100 162,600 126,900 222,400 2004. . . . . . . .820292161230137197,100 214,100 181,000 156,600 258,000 2005. . . . . . . .896331177245143223,900 245,100 189,100 187,300 283,800 2006. . . . . . . .801299169211122221,900 249,700 190,900 184,000 264,700 2007. . . . . . . .713283146182102226,300256,100195,200185,100263,3002008. . . . . . . .56322610714486209,800252,500188,200166,800218,5002009. . . . . . . . 59022796169 98 175,600232,800157,100132,700 162,100 Source: NATIONAL ASSOCIA TION OF REALTORS, Washington, DC, Real Estate Outlook: Market T rends & Insights , monthly (copyright). See Table 976. New Unfurnished Apartments Completed and Rented in 3 Months by Region: 2000 to 2009 [226.2 represents 226,200. Structures with five or more units, privately financed, nonsubsidized, unfurnished rental apartments. Based on sample and subject to sampling variability; see source for details. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Y ear and rent Number (1,000)Percent rented in 3 months U.S.North-east Mid- west South West U.S.North-east Mid- west South West 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226.214.839.5125.945.972857667772005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113.0 4.720.557.830.064756462642006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117.2 6.012.669.928.655415860562007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104.8 5.69.561.828.055665852582008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146.48.917.288.232.150******** 2009, prel . . . . . . . . . . . . .164 .310 .216 .994 .542 .75057704944Less than $850 ..........35.6 1.17.521.4 5.76085755845$850 to $949 ............21.9 1.8 1.914.8 3.45949785856$950 to $1,049. . . . . . . . . . .22.30.5 2.915.1 3.95292675045$1,050 to $1,149 .........13.8 1.3 1.07.7 3.94655645033$1,150 to $1,249 .........16.80.90.710.4 4.84515714352$1,250 or more ..........53.9 4.7 3.025.221.042585738 41Median asking rent (dollars) ............... 1,067 1,204 902 1,023 1,242 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) X Not applicable. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H130, Market Absorption of Apartments , and unpublished data. See also Table 977. Total Housing Inventory for the United States: 1990 to 2009 [In thousands (106,283 represents 106,283,000), except percent. Based on the Current Population Survey and the Housing Vacancy Survey and subject to sampling error; see source and Appendix III for details] Item1990199520002002 1200420052006200720082009 All housing units . . . . . . . . . . .106,283112,655119,628119,297122,187123,925126,012127,958130,113130,159 Vacant ......................12,05912,66913,90814,33215,59915,69416,43717,65218,70418,815 Y ear-round vacant ............9,1289,57010,43910,77111,88411,91612,45913,27613,93614,143 For rent ...................2,6622,9463,0243,3473,8023,7213,7373,8484,0564,393 For sale only ...............1,0641,0221,1481,2201,3071,4511,8362,1172,2262,020 Rented or sold ..............6608108568429911,0601,1081,1301,075993 Held off market .............4,7424,7935,4115,3625,7845,6845,7786,1816,5796,737 Occasional use ............1,4851,6671,8921,8191,9671,8841,8581,9932,0712,068 Usual residence elsewhere ...1,0688011,0379951,0681,1281,1981,1391,1701,187 Other ....................2,1892,3252,4822,5482,7492,6722,7223,0493,3383,482 Seasonal 2 ..................2,9313,0993,4693,5613,7153,7783,9784,3764,7684,673 T otal occupied ................94,22499,985105,720104,965106,588108,231109,575110,306111,409111,344 Owner .....................60,24864,73971,25071,27873,57574,55375,38075,15975,56675,014 Renter .....................33,97635,24634,47033,68733,01333,67834,19535,14735,84336,330 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION All housing units ............100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0 Vacant ......................11.311.211.612.012.812.713.013.814.414.4 T otal occupied ................88.788.888.488.087.287.387.086.285.685.6 Owner .....................56.757.559.659.760.260.260.358.758.157.9 Renter .....................32.031.328.828.227.027.227.527.527.527.9 1 Revised. Based on 2000 census controls. 2 Includes vacant seasonal mobile homes. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership”, /hvs/hvs.html>. Table 978. Occupied Housing Inventory by Age of Householder: 1990 to 2009 [In thousands (94,224 represents 94,224,000). Based on the Current Population Survey and Housing Vacancy Survey; see source for details] Age of householder1990199520002002 1200420052006200720082009 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94,22499,986105,719104,965106,588108,231109,576110,306111,409111,344 Under 25 years old ........5,1435,5026,2216,3726,5386,5366,5786,4946,2726,106 25 to 29 years old .........9,5088,6628,4828,2318,4918,7908,9759,1709,0949,076 30 to 34 years old .........11,21311,20610,21910,1769,8659,5839,4239,3499,3439,331 35 to 39 years old .........10,91411,99311,83410,92410,43810,52610,52010,49910,55010,185 40 to 44 years old .........9,89311,15112,37711,83911,76811,72211,48411,12510,97410,705 45 to 49 years old .........8,03810,08011,16411,20411,58311,78011,98812,00711,96811,861 50 to 54 years old .........6,5327,8829,83410,12310,31610,59510,89611,08211,41511,605 55 to 59 years old .........6,1826,3557,6028,2618,9289,5049,91910,01310,21710,226 60 to 64 years old .........6,4465,8606,2156,4227,1127,3367,6048,1088,6018,920 65 to 69 years old .........6,4076,0885,8165,6445,6565,9006,0746,3306,6426,822 70 to 74 years old .........5,3975,6935,5675,1375,0655,0165,0575,0635,1145,288 75 years old and over ......8,5469,51410,38810,63210,82710,94311,05811,06511,21911,220 1 Revised. Based on 2000 census controls. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” /hvs.html>. Table 979. Vacancy Rates for Housing Units—Characteristics: 2000 to 2009 [In percent. Rate is relationship between vacant housing for rent or for sale and the total rental and homeowner supply, which com-prises occupied units, units rented or sold and awaiting occupancy, and vacant units available for rent or sale. Based on the Current Population/Housing Vacancy Survey; see source for details. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Characteristic Rental Units Homeowner units 20002005200820092000200520082009 Total units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 .09 .810 .010 .6 1 .6 1 .9 2 .8 2 .6 Northeast ........................ 5.6 6.5 6.97.2 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.0 Midwest .........................8.812.610.810.7 1.3 2.2 2.9 2.6 South ...........................10.511.813.013.6 1.9 2.1 3.1 2.9 West ........................... 5.87.37.59.0 1.5 1.4 2.9 2.6 Units in structure: 1 unit ..........................7.09.99.7 9.8 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.3 2 units or more ...................8.710.010.4 11. 3 4.7 6.29.0 8.7 5 units or more ...................9.210.411.2 12.3 5.8 6.68.7 8.7 Units with— 3 rooms or less ..................10.312.112. 4 13.3 10.412.012.4 14.2 4 rooms ........................8.29.610.0 10.9 2.9 3.3 4.9 5.0 5 rooms ........................ 6.99.39.2 9.7 2.0 2.2 3.4 3.1 6 rooms or more ................. 5.28.18.3 8.3 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” /hvs.html>. Construction and Housing 613 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 980. Housing Units and Tenure—States: 2008 [129,060 represents 129,060,000. The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the popula-tion living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III] State Housing units Housing tenure Total (1,000) Occu- pied (1.000) Vacant (1,000)Vacancy rate Owner-occupied units Renter-occupied units Total For sea- sonal use1 Hom- eowner 2Renter 3 T otal (1,000) Average house- hold size T otal (1,000) Average house- hold size United States . . . . . . . .129,060113,10115,9594,612 2 .78 .075,373 2 .7037,728 2 .44 Alabama ..............2,1591,81634372 2.810.01,289 2.56527 2.37 Alaska ................2832384623 1.4 4.9154 2.9483 2.54 Arizona ...............2,7232,274449169 4.211.51,549 2.80725 2.82 Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,2981,11418441 2.59.7751 2.55363 2.37 California .............13,39412,1771,217321 2.9 4.86,946 3.035,230 2.84 Colorado ..............2,1521,89825498 2.57.61,281 2.61617 2.40 Connecticut ............1,4431,32911425 1.57.4917 2.69412 2.25 Delaware .............3933296435 3.29.7242 2.6587 2.41 District of Columbia .....285250351 3.3 6.6109 2.39141 2.10 Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,7987,0571,741791 4.412.94,916 2.552,141 2.51 Georgia ...............4,0263,47055686 3.911.12,340 2.771,130 2.60 Hawaii ................5134377630 2.410.1258 2.97179 2.73 Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6425667631 2.97.7401 2.68165 2.50 Illinois ................5,2764,76651042 2.57.03,302 2.751,464 2.37 Indiana ...............2,7952,48131436 3.19.21,782 2.59699 2.24 Iowa .................1,3291,21511319 2.1 6.9886 2.50329 2.06 Kansas ...............1,2261,11111613 2.0 6.3771 2.57340 2.17 Kentucky ..............1,9211,68623433 2.88.21,173 2.54514 2.30 Louisiana .............1,8831,62525853 1.98.31,114 2.70511 2.50 Maine ................701542158111 2.27.2391 2.48151 2.03 Maryland ..............2,3332,09324147 2.18.91,454 2.73639 2.38 Massachusetts .........2,7362,467268107 1.5 5.41,592 2.73875 2.19 Michigan ..............4,5363,811725270 3.99.92,819 2.65991 2.30 Minnesota .............2,3312,089242111 2.0 5.81,560 2.57530 2.01 Mississippi ............1,2671,09417333 2.49.4767 2.63327 2.52 Missouri ..............2,6642,33033471 2.78.71,633 2.57697 2.23 Montana ..............4383766332 1.7 5.6257 2.58118 2.34 Nebraska .............7867048216 1.98.3488 2.59216 2.15 Nevada ...............1,12795317437 5.811.5568 2.71384 2.67 New Hampshire ........5975059260 1.8 5.9365 2.68140 2.12 New Jersey ............3,5163,154362126 2.17.32,114 2.841,040 2.40 New Mexico ...........87274113044 2.67.7513 2.68229 2.47 New Y ork ..............7,9777,137840259 1.9 4.73,946 2.823,191 2.42 North Carolina .........4,2003,595605179 2.79.72,451 2.541,144 2.36 North Dakota ..........3132753814 1.5 6.4183 2.4292 1.87 Ohio .................5,0804,50957150 2.99.83,113 2.591,396 2.22 Oklahoma .............1,6371,40822937 2.49.4947 2.56461 2.39 Oregon ...............1,6291,47515452 2.4 5.8949 2.62526 2.32 Pennsylvania ..........5,4974,905592162 1.8 6.83,475 2.581,430 2.12 Rhode Island ..........4523995317 2.37.5249 2.77150 2.15 South Carolina .........2,0561,702354115 3.212.51,202 2.58501 2.46 South Dakota ..........3613204214 1.2 5.5221 2.5599 2.12 T ennessee ............2,7582,43532459 2.610.51,700 2.56735 2.33 T exas ................9,5998,4221,177215 2.510.45,466 2.952,956 2.58 Utah .................9448549039 2.2 5.4613 3.25242 2.89 Vermont ..............3132506347 1.4 6.1180 2.5170 2.12 Virginia ...............3,3062,96134573 2.27.02,034 2.61927 2.38 Washington ............2,7922,54824481 2.3 5.11,663 2.63884 2.29 West Virginia ...........88675013742 2.17.6553 2.45197 2.11 Wisconsin .............2,5692,250319156 2.1 6.41,578 2.57672 2.10 Wyoming ..............2462093816 1.78.3146 2.5962 2.23 1 For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use. 2 Proportion of the homeowner housing inventory which is vacant for sale. 3 Proportion of the rental inventory which is vacant for rent. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey, B25002, “Occupancy Status”; B25003, “T enure”; B25004, “Vacancy Status”; and B25010, “Average Household Size of Units by T enure,” 614 Construction and Housing U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 981. Homeownership and Rental Vacancy Rates by State: 2009 [The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability, see Appendix III. ] State Home- owner- ship vacancy rate Rental vacancy rate State Home- owner- ship vacancy rate Rental vacancy rate State Home- owner- ship vacancy rate Rental vacancy rate U .S . . . . . . . . 2 .6 10 .6KS ........ 2.9 10.5ND ........ 1.7 7.0 KY ........ 2.6 12.1OH ........ 3.2 10.7 AL ........ 3.0 14.4LA ........ 1.5 11.4OK ........ 2.6 10.8 AK ........ 1.6 7.9ME ........ 2.1 7.7OR ........ 3.3 6.2 AZ ........ 3.4 17.7MD ........ 2.4 11.1PA ........ 1.6 9.0 AR ........ 3.3 13.0MA ........ 1.4 6.0RI ......... 2.2 8.4 CA ........ 2.2 7.6MI ......... 3.4 13.3SC ........ 3.0 16.2 CO ........ 3.0 10.9MN ........ 2.3 8.4SD ........ 1.4 8.3 CT ........ 1.7 8.3MS ........ 2.0 16.0TN ........ 2.5 12.8 DE ........ 2.4 12.4MO ........ 2.3 11.1TX ........ 1.9 13.0 DC ........ 3.3 9.9MT ........ 2.8 6.6UT ........ 1.9 8.3 FL ........ 4.3 17.8NE ........ 1.7 8.9VT ........ 1.4 5.4 GA ........ 3.7 14.3NV ........ 4.5 14.2VA ........ 2.3 10.3 HI ......... 1.9 9.2NH ........ 1.8 7.4WA ........ 2.6 7.4 ID ......... 2.6 11.0NJ ........ 2.3 9.7WV ........ 2.0 9.5 IL ......... 2.5 10.8NM ........ 1.9 9.5WI ........ 2.2 9.1 IN ......... 2.5 11.9NY ........ 2.4 5.7WY ........ 1.9 6.3 IA ......... 1.6 8.5NC ........ 3.5 12.8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” /annual09/ann09ind.html>. Table 982. Homeownership and Rental Vacancy Rates by Metropolitan Area: 2009 [Based on the Current Population Survey and the Housing Vacancy Survey, subject to sampling error; see source and Appendix III for details] Metropolitan area Hom- eowner- ship vacancy rates Rental vacancy rates Metropolitan area Hom- eowner- ship vacancy rates Rental vacancy Rates Inside Metropolitan Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .610 .7 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI .. 2.28.5 Akron, OH ........................... 3.014.1 Albany-Schenectady-T roy, NY ............ 2.4 6.3Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN ...... 1.98.3 Albuquerque, NM ...................... 1.98.0New Haven-Milford, CT ................. 2.48.6 Allenton-Bethleham-Easton, P A-NJ ........ 2.07.5New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA ......... 2.518.0 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA ....... 4.116.6New Y ork-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY ................................ 2.8 5.9 Austin-Round Rock, TX ................. 1.612.2 Bakersfield, CA ....................... 3.4 4.9Oklahoma City, OK .................... 2.88.3 Baltimore-Towson, MD ................. 1.913.4Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA ............ 2.011.7 Baton Rouge, LA ...................... 2.98.5Orlando, FL .......................... 5.822.8 Birmingham-Hoover, AL ................ 2.213.1Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA ...... 1.5 5.0 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH ........ 1.5 6.0Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA ...... 1.611.4 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT ......... 2.08.4Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ ............ 3.118.3 Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Tonawanda, NY ..... 2.9 6.8Pittsburgh, PA ........................ 1.69.7 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC ...... 5.112.1Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA .... 4.8 4.3 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL ............. 2.912.0Poughkeepsie-Newburg-Middletown, NJ .... 2.312.3 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN ......... 4.011.3Providence-New Bedford-Fall River RI-MA .. 1.78.5 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH ............. 3.012.5Raleigh-Cary, NC ...................... 2.810.3 Columbia, SC ........................ 3.18.4Richmond, VA ........................ 2.218.5 Columbus, OH ........................ 2.07.6Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA ..... 4.012.3 Dallas-Ft. Worth-Arlington, TX ............ 2.111.7Rochester, NY ........................ 1.38.0 Dayton, OH .......................... 4.018.8Sacramento-Arden-Arade-Roseville, CA .... 4.010.6 Denver-Aurora, CO .................... 2.710.2St. Louis, MO-IL ....................... 1.811.2 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI ............... 3.315.8Salt Lake City, UT ..................... 2.310.2 El Paso, TX .......................... 2.59.6San Antonio, TX ....................... 1.212.1 Fresno, CA ........................... 1.69.7San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA ...... 2.18.8 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI ............. 3.7 5.5San Francisco-Oakland-Freemont, CA ..... 1.8 6.7 Greensboro-High Point, NC .............. 6.315.2San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA ...... 1.47.7 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT ... 1.18.5Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.88.0 Honolulu, HI ..........................0.8 6.9Springfield, MA ....................... 1.4 4.4 Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land, TX ........ 1.915.6Syracuse, NY .........................0.812.1 Indianapolis, IN ....................... 2.612.6T ampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL ...... 4.112.4 Jacksonville, FL ....................... 3.715.9T oledo, OH ........................... 3.213.9 Kansas City, MO-KS ................... 3.414.4T ucson, AZ .......................... 2.714.3 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV ................ 5.014.3T ulsa, OK ............................ 2.415.1 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA ... 1.3 6.4Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA .. 2.3 6.2 Louisville, KY-IN ....................... 2.412.1Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV ...................... 2.310.0 Memphis, TN-AR-MS ................... 2.422.9 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL ... 3.213.2Worchester, MA ....................... 1.8 6.3 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI ....... 1.48.7 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” /annual09/ann09ind.html>. Construction and Housing 615 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 983. Housing Units—Characteristics by Tenure and Region: 2009 [In thousands of units (130,112 represents 130,112,000), except as indicated. As of fall. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Characteristic Total housing units Sea- sonal Y ear-round units Occupied Vacant T otal Owner Renter North- east Mid- west South West Total units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130,1124,618111,80676,42835,37820,45125,36841,58624,40113,688 Percent distribution ............100.0 3.585.958.727.215.719.532.018.810.5 Units in structure: Single family detached ...........82,4722,79573,07963,3249,75511,43117,94428,06315,6426,598 Single family attached ............7,0532525,9733,9522,0211,8101,0551,9351,172828 2 to 4 units .....................10,1601678,3501,3536,9982,5711,7922,0961,8921,643 5 to 9 units .....................6,3471435,2696324,6379441,0431,8181,465935 10 to 19 units ...................5,7221274,6614834,1787419621,8191,139934 20 or more units .................9,5884047,6341,2666,3682,4151,4291,9361,8541,550 Manufactured/mobile home 1.......8,7697306,8395,4181,4215401,1453,9181,2361,201 Y ear structure built: Median year (1974197519741975197119581970197919761973) 1980 or later ...................16,28361514,0289,3604,6681,7582,3816,4383,4511,639 1970 to 1979 ...................24,79986721,24813,1678,0812,8644,6818,7614,9412,684 1960 to 1969 ...................15,26151413,3268,9174,4092,4512,9574,8323,0861,421 1950 to 1959 ...................41,4061,38635,39923,07612,32210,8289,7808,5386,2524,622 Stories in structure: 2 1 story ........................41,5371,88035,36426,2169,1481,1094,07219,80310,3814,292 2 stories .......................43,4471,14537,86725,21012,6576,29110,19212,0659,3204,435 3 stories .......................27,57454224,50816,7217,7878,6898,5304,6112,6782,524 4 or more stories ................8,7853207,2282,8634,3653,8231,4301,1907851,237 Foundation: 3 Full basement ..................29,10449026,71323,8212,8929,02211,2764,2692,1451,902 Partial building ..................8,9911708,2087,3508582,2263,2801,5651,137613 Crawlspace ....................20,95596518,02214,7833,2407402,5239,5175,2421,968 Concrete slab ..................28,6931,01124,91720,4314,4861,1461,75813,9418,0712,765 Equipment: Lacking complete facilities .........5,5866671,7513781,3744873854064743,168 With complete facilities ...........124,5263,951110,05476,05034,00419,96424,98441,18023,92710,520 Kitchen sink ....................128,7694,291111,51076,32935,18020,34425,30841,53224,32612,968 Refrigerator ....................126,5344,056111,53076,33635,19320,37225,32841,50224,32810,948 Cooking stove or range ...........126,7444,127111,03876,15334,88620,32925,20741,34724,15511,579 Dishwasher ....................82,3972,11173,58457,19116,39311,90015,48728,69117,5056,702 Washing machine ...............101,3872,48293,37273,82619,54515,32721,53736,61119,8965,534 Clothes dryer ...................98,6572,36090,90572,56218,34314,51221,32735,57819,4895,392 Disposal in kitchen sink ...........63,7761,50556,53140,59715,9335,33213,04820,21717,9345,740 Safety Equipment: Smoke detector: Working ......................116,1412,989104,36271,79732,56519,47924,15337,94222,7888,789 Powered by: Electricity ...................9,2172678,1495,6202,5281,6801,5343,2381,696801 Batteries ...................72,8681,54766,53643,21023,32612,98516,37922,83114,3414,785 Both .......................32,12898328,42122,4615,9604,6545,97111,3706,4262,724 Not working ...................9,1018246,1573,6862,4727399743,0451,3992,119 Not reported ..................4,8708041,2869453412332415982142,780 Batteries: Replaced in last 6 months .......77,9331,62671,50550,07321,43214,17517,33625,31214,6824,803 Not replaced in last 6 months ....23,70657921,46614,6786,7883,1334,5578,1795,5971,661 Not reported .................3,3573261,9869201,0663314577104881,045 Fire extinguisher purchased or recharged .....................49,902(X)49,90237,92211,9809,40511,18319,11810,196(X) Sprinkler system inside home. . . . . . .6,4012465,1672,0863,0819388771,8451,507988 Working carbon monoxide detector ..43,49467340,69831,6919,00712,48312,6889,9275,6002,123 Main heating equipment: 4 Warm-air furnace ................81,6292,03471,14151,69119,4508,92520,67125,26816,2778,454 Steam or hot water system ........13,96925912,5067,4945,0129,0882,0155928111,204 Electric heat pump ...............16,05986813,2649,7643,50033670610,7851,4361,927 Built-in electric units. . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,7303204,7612,1202,6411,1591,1348271,641649 Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace .....5,5252024,8022,0432,7604353881,1542,825520 Room heaters with flue ...........1,17373950580370124103478244150 Room heaters without flue .........1,365991,109694414245299241157 Portable electric heaters ..........1,4051071,1675356322965769304131 Stoves ........................1,3642031,035845190226158341310125 Fireplaces 5 .. (29042215190252740539434) None (9303303862061803358321215) Main cooling equipment: Central air conditioning ...........88,6682,19778,43759,35719,0806,93118,34039,50113,6658,034 One or more room units ...........26,85058124,58213,70710,87510,4995,4784,9803,6251,687 Source of water: Public system or private company ...113,4893,23898,02764,37233,65517,10121,43536,59422,89712,224 Well serving 1 to 5 units. . . . . . . . . . .15,8461,07013,43011,7691,6603,2753,8784,8211,4551,346 Means of sewage disposal: Public sewer ...................103,1552,59689,46756,73632,73216,26320,43231,28821,48411,092 Septic tank chemical toilet .........26,6621,80022,30719,6672,6404,1854,93010,2792,9132,555 X Not applicable. 1 Includes trailers. Includes width not reported, not shown separately. 2 Excludes mobile homes; includes basements and finished attics. 3 Limited to single-family units. 4 Includes other items, not shown separately. 5 With and without inserts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009. See also 616 Construction and Housing U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 984. Housing Units by Units in Structure and State: 2008 [In percent, except as indicated (129,060 represents 129,060,000). The American Community Survey universe includes the house-hold population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III] Characteristic T otal housing units (1,000) Percent of units by units in structures— 1-unit detached 1-unit attached 2 units 3 or 4 units 5 or 9 units 10 or 19 units 20 or more units Mobile homes Boat, RV, van, etc. U .S . . . . . . . . . .129,06061 .9 5 .7 3 .9 4 .5 4 .9 4 .58 .0 6 .60 .1 AL ............2,15967.9 1.9 2.2 2.9 4.5 2.9 3.314.30.1 AK ............28361.08.5 4.97.6 5.4 2.5 5.3 4.60.1 AZ ............2,72363.5 5.3 1.4 3.4 4.3 5.1 5.910.70.4 AR ............1,29870.5 1.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.1 2.312.30.1 CA ............13,39458.37.0 2.6 5.7 6.2 5.211.0 3.90.1 CO ............2,15263.3 6.8 1.7 3.5 4.9 6.19.1 4.60.1 CT ............1,44359.1 5.08.78.8 5.6 3.88.20.8(Z) DE ............39357.515.0 1.7 2.2 3.3 5.5 4.610.2(Z) DC ............28512.626.0 2.98.2 6.411.132.80.00.1 FL ............8,79854.3 6.0 2.3 3.9 5.2 5.912.69.80.1 GA ............4,02666.5 3.6 2.5 2.9 5.0 4.9 4.79.9(Z) HI .............51353.5 5.9 3.5 4.47.0 4.920.60.2(Z) ID .............64272.5 3.1 2.9 4.6 3.0 2.1 2.29.30.2 IL .............5,27658.6 5.7 6.3 6.7 6.2 4.19.7 2.6(Z) IN .............2,79572.6 3.4 2.7 3.6 4.8 3.7 3.6 5.5(Z) IA .............1,32974.0 3.5 2.7 3.4 3.7 3.6 4.9 4.2(Z) KS ............1,22673.4 4.1 2.7 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.8 5.2(Z) KY ............1,92167.7 2.2 3.0 3.9 4.6 3.3 2.812.60.1 LA ............1,88366.3 2.7 3.6 4.4 3.3 2.7 3.513.40.1 ME ............70168.5 2.0 5.5 5.9 4.3 1.7 3.09.1(Z) MD ............2,33351.921.3 1.8 2.3 5.18.57.5 1.7(Z) MA ............2,73652.9 4.810.810.4 6.2 4.59.50.9(Z) MI .............4,53671.6 4.7 2.8 2.5 4.4 3.6 4.8 5.7(Z) MN ............2,33167.77.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 3.510.8 3.7(Z) MS ............1,26769.9 1.4 2.2 3.1 4.8 1.7 1.515.20.2 MO ............2,66470.3 3.5 3.9 4.6 3.8 3.5 3.8 6.70.1 MT ............43869.3 2.6 3.2 4.1 3.1 2.4 3.311.8(Z) NE ............78672.9 3.5 2.2 2.8 4.1 4.8 5.9 3.8(Z) NV ............1,12759.3 4.8 1.6 6.69.0 6.1 6.5 6.00.2 NH ............59763.1 4.8 5.8 6.3 5.2 2.7 6.1 6.0(Z) NJ ............3,51654.18.99.3 6.7 4.9 5.19.9 1.0(Z) NM ............87264.3 3.7 2.2 3.7 3.3 2.2 4.016.40.1 NY ............7,97741.8 4.811.17.3 5.4 4.023.1 2.5(Z) NC ............4,20065.3 3.7 2.2 2.9 4.3 4.0 3.314.3(Z) ND ............31362.0 5.2 2.5 3.8 4.4 5.49.57.0(Z) OH ............5,08068.5 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.8 3.8 5.1 3.9(Z) OK ............1,63773.2 2.1 2.0 3.0 4.1 3.2 3.49.00.1 OR ............1,62964.3 4.1 3.0 4.4 4.4 3.97.18.60.3 PA ............5,49757.118.2 4.8 4.4 3.4 2.5 5.3 4.3(Z) RI .............45255.0 2.911.014.0 5.4 3.37.3 1.0(Z) SC ............2,05663.0 2.3 2.1 3.1 5.0 3.1 3.317.90.1 SD ............36169.3 3.2 2.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 5.69.0(Z) TN ............2,75869.0 3.1 2.9 3.1 4.4 3.7 3.610.20.1 TX ............9,59966.0 2.6 2.1 3.2 5.1 6.7 6.77.40.2 UT ............94469.7 5.5 2.9 4.3 3.2 4.4 5.5 4.4(Z) VT ............31366.4 3.9 6.3 6.2 5.2 1.9 3.2 6.90.1 VA ............3,30663.010.2 1.7 2.6 4.7 5.8 6.2 5.8(Z) WA ............2,79263.4 3.5 2.8 3.8 4.8 5.48.97.20.2 WV ............88671.7 1.9 2.8 2.6 2.9 1.6 2.414.0(Z) WI ............2,56966.8 4.37.1 3.7 4.7 3.3 6.1 3.8(Z) WY ............24666.2 3.6 3.0 5.1 3.1 2.0 2.914.00.1 Z Less than .05 percent. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey, B25024, “Units in Structure,” Construction and Housing 617 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 985. Housing Units—Size of Units and Lot: 2009 [In thousands (130,112 represents 130,112,000), except as indicated. As of fall. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Item Total housing units Sea- sonal Y ear-round units Occupied Vacant Total Owner Renter North- east Mid- west South West Total units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130,1124,618111,80676,42835,37820,45125,36841,58624,40113,688 Rooms: 1 room (579104352263261116033149123) 2 rooms ......................1,42319494668879269130209337283 3 rooms ......................11,2906978,7111,0367,6752,2351,8912,4612,1241,882 4 rooms ......................23,0361,37417,8286,47511,3543,2773,8896,3764,2873,834 5 rooms ......................29,8881,10825,44417,2328,2123,8545,75810,3555,4763,336 6 rooms ......................27,48063224,59620,3644,2324,4355,4009,9184,8422,252 7 rooms ......................17,87731516,48914,7541,7353,0803,9046,1103,3941,073 8 rooms or more ...............18,53819317,44016,4749673,1894,3376,1233,791905 Complete bathrooms: No bathrooms .................1,678557403175229989311597717 1 bathroom ...................46,9771,89938,66215,76722,8949,4189,76011,8477,6366,416 1 and one-half bathrooms ........17,23336315,65612,0813,5754,0664,7704,2172,6031,214 2 or more bathrooms ............64,2231,79857,08548,4058,6806,86910,74625,40614,0645,340 Square footage of unit: Single detached and mobile homes ......................91,2413,52479,91868,74211,17611,97119,08831,98116,8787,799 Less than 500 . (98822560338322086104247166161) 500 to 749 ...................2,7654621,7711,085686249415810298532 750 to 999 ...................6,4405935,0143,5191,4956141,3402,086973833 1,000 to 1,499 ................21,22481418,41914,9783,4412,0474,3317,8344,2071,991 1,500 to 1,999 ................20,63652118,51916,2842,2352,4584,0397,5644,4571,596 2,000 to 2,499 ................14,36128413,19012,0571,1342,0003,2825,1652,743886 2,500 to 2,999 ................7,5891417,0506,6224291,2111,5942,8191,426398 3,000 to 3,999 ................7,2521376,6926,3913011,1191,7002,4881,385424 4,000 or more ................4,4561134,0303,7872438059941,519712313 Other 1 ......................5,5292344,6303,6389921,3821,2881,449510666 Median square footage .........1,7001,1501,8001,8001,3001,9001,8001,7001,7001,500 Lot size: Single detached and attached units and mobile homes ............95,2163,51283,46670,64312,82313,29719,55533,22217,3928,239 Less than one-eighth acre .......25,23494621,63516,2975,3383,1614,7497,2686,4572,652 One-eighth to one-quarter acre ...13,70644811,98110,5811,4001,6103,0633,4133,8961,277 One-quarter to one-half acre .....17,82551815,92113,8372,0842,3834,0446,5232,9701,386 One-half up to one acre .........11,29237210,0368,8741,1621,9741,9644,9451,153884 1 up to 5 acres ................19,17275417,01414,8952,1203,0723,6698,3101,9631,404 5 up to 10 acres ...............3,1041202,7502,5452054647371,106443234 10 acres or more ..............4,8853544,1273,6145136331,3291,656509403 Median acreage ...............0.270.320.270.320.220.340.280.360.180.25 1 Represents units not reported or size unknown. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009, September 2010. See also Table 986. Occupied Housing Units—Tenure by Race of Householder: 1991 to 2009 [In thousands (93,147 represents 93,147,000), except percent. As of fall. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III] Race of householder and tenure19911995199920012003 1200520072009 ALL RACES 2 Occupied units, total . . . . . . . .93,14797,693102,803106,261105,842108,871110,692111,806 Owner-occupied ..............59,79663,54468,79672,26572,23874,93175,64776,428 Percent of occupied ...........64.265.066.968.068.368.868.368.4 Renter-occupied ..............33,35134,15034,00733,99633,60433,94035,04535,378 WHITE 3 Occupied units, total . . . . . . . .79,14081,61183,62485,29287,48389,44990,41391,137 Owner-occupied ..............53,74956,50760,04162,46563,12665,02365,55465,935 Percent of occupied ...........67.969.271.873.272.272.772.572.3 Renter-occupied ..............25,39125,10423,58322,82624,35724,42624,85925,202 BLACK 3 Occupied units, total . . . . . . . .10,83211,77312,93613,29213,00413,44713,85613,993 Owner-occupied ..............4,6355,1376,0136,3186,1936,4716,4646,547 Percent of occupied ...........42.843.646.547.547.648.146.746.8 Renter-occupied ..............6,1976,6376,9236,9746,8116,9757,3927,446 HISPANIC ORIGIN 4 Occupied units, total . . . . . . . .6,2397,7579,0419,81411,03811,65112,60912,739 Owner-occupied ..............2,4233,2454,0874,7315,1065,7526,3646,439 Percent of occupied ...........38.841.845.248.246.349.450.550.5 Renter-occupied ..............3,8164,5124,9555,0835,9315,8996,2446,300 1 Based on 2000 census controls. 2 Includes other races not shown separately. 3 The 2003 American Housing Survey (AHS) allowed respondents to choose more than one race. Beginning in 2003, data represent householders who selected this race group only and exclude householders reporting more than one race. The AHS in prior years only allowed respondents to report one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1 and the below cited source. 4 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/91, H150/95RV, H150/99, H150/01, H150/03, H150/05, H150/07, and H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009, See also /housing/ahs/nationaldata.html>. 618 Construction and Housing U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 987. Homeownership Rates by Age of Householder and Household Type: 1990 to 2009 [In percent. Represents the proportion of owner households to the total number of occupied households. Based on the Current Population Survey and Housing Vacancy Survey; see source and Appendix III for details] Age of householder and household type1990199520002003200420052006200720082009 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 .964 .767 .468 .369 .068 .968 .868 .167 .867 .4 AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER Less than 25 years old ..................15.715.921.722.825.225.724.824.823.623.3 25 to 29 years old ......................35.234.438.139.840.240.941.840.640.037.7 30 to 34 years old ......................51.853.154.656.557.456.855.954.453.552.5 35 to 39 years old ......................63.062.165.065.166.266.666.465.064.663.4 40 to 44 years old ......................69.868.670.671.371.971.771.270.469.468.7 45 to 49 years old ......................73.973.774.775.476.375.074.974.073.672.3 50 to 54 years old ......................76.877.078.577.978.278.377.776.976.476.5 55 to 59 years old ......................78.878.880.480.981.280.680.479.979.478.6 60 to 64 years old ......................79.880.380.381.982.481.981.581.580.980.6 65 to 69 years old ......................80.081.083.082.583.282.882.481.781.682.0 70 to 74 years old ......................78.480.982.682.084.482.983.082.481.781.9 75 years old and over ...................72.374.677.778.778.878.479.178.778.678.9 Less than 35 years old ..................38.538.640.842.243.143.042.641.741.039.7 35 to 44 years old ......................66.365.267.968.369.269.368.967.867.066.2 45 to 54 years old ......................75.275.276.576.677.276.676.275.475.074.4 55 to 64 years old ......................79.379.580.381.481.981.280.980.680.179.5 65 years and over ......................76.378.180.480.581.180.680.980.480.180.5 TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD Family households: Married-couple families .................78.179.682.483.384.084.284.183.883.482.8 Male householder, no spouse present. . . . . .55.255.357.557.959.659.158.957.457.656.9 Female householder, no spouse present ...44.045.149.149.650.951.051.349.949.549.0 Nonfamily households: One-person ..........................49.050.553.655.255.855.655.755.255.055.1 Male householder ....................42.443.847.450.050.550.350.550.250.650.9 Female householder ..................53.655.458.159.159.959.659.859.158.658.6 Other: Male householder ....................31.734.238.040.041.741.740.840.041.340.2 Female householder ..................32.533.040.643.143.544.845.542.942.542.5 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” Table 988. Homeownership Rates by State: 1990 to 2009 [In percent. See headnote, T able 987] State199020002005200720082009State199020002005200720082009 United States . . . .63 .967 .468 .968 .167 .867 .4Missouri ..........64.074.272.370.471.472.0 Alabama ..........68.473.276.673.373.074.1Montana ..........69.170.270.467.370.370.7 Alaska ............58.466.466.066.666.466.8Nebraska .........67.370.270.268.269.670.2 Arizona ...........64.568.071.170.469.168.9Nevada ..........55.864.063.463.363.662.4 Arkansas ..........67.868.969.269.568.968.5New Hampshire ....65.069.274.073.875.076.0 California ..........53.857.159.758.357.557.0New Jersey .......65.066.270.168.367.365.9 Colorado ..........59.068.371.070.269.068.4New Mexico .......68.673.771.471.570.469.1 Connecticut ........67.970.070.570.370.770.5New Y ork .........53.353.455.955.955.054.4 Delaware ..........67.772.075.876.876.276.5North Carolina .....69.071.170.970.369.470.1 Dist. of Columbia ....36.441.945.847.244.144.9North Dakota ......67.270.768.566.066.665.7 Florida ............65.168.472.471.871.170.9Ohio .............68.771.373.371.470.869.7 Georgia ...........64.369.867.967.668.267.4Oklahoma ........70.372.772.970.370.469.6 Hawaii ............55.555.259.860.159.159.5Oregon ...........64.465.368.265.766.268.2 Idaho .............69.470.574.274.575.075.5Pennsylvania ......73.874.773.372.972.672.2 Illinois .............63.067.970.969.468.969.1Rhode Island ......58.561.563.164.964.562.9 Indiana ............67.074.975.073.874.472.0South Carolina .....71.476.573.974.173.974.4 Iowa ..............70.775.273.973.774.072.4South Dakota ......66.271.268.470.470.469.6 Kansas ............69.069.369.569.468.867.4T ennessee ........68.370.972.470.271.771.1 Kentucky ..........65.873.471.672.972.871.2T exas ............59.763.865.966.065.565.4 Louisiana ..........67.868.172.571.573.571.9Utah .............70.172.773.974.976.274.1 Maine .............74.276.573.974.373.974.0Vermont ..........72.668.774.273.772.874.3 Maryland ..........64.969.971.271.770.669.6Virginia ...........69.873.971.271.570.669.7 Massachusetts ......58.659.963.464.365.765.1Washington .......61.863.667.666.866.265.5 Michigan ..........72.377.276.476.475.974.5West Virginia ......72.075.981.377.677.878.7 Minnesota .........68.076.176.573.573.172.9Wisconsin ........68.371.871.170.570.470.4 Mississippi .........69.475.278.874.075.475.5Wyoming .........68.971.072.873.273.373.8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” Construction and Housing 619 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Table 989. Occupied Housing Units—Costs by Region: 2009 [76,428 represents 76,428,000. As of fall. See headnote, T able 990, for an explanation of housing costs. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Category Number (1,000) Percent distribution Total units North- east Mid- west South West T otal units North- east Mid- west South West OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76,42813,37818,24929,19315,607100 .0100 .0100 .0100 .0100 .0 Monthly housing costs: Less than $300 .............2,6351924301,368647 3.4 1.4 2.4 4.7 4.1 $300 to $399 ...............5,3513661,0873,0268737.0 2.7 6.010.4 5.6 $400 to $499 ...............6,0226531,5492,8359847.9 4.98.59.7 6.3 $500 to $599 ...............5,3087381,5282,190852 6.9 5.58.47.5 5.5 $600 to $699 ...............8,1411,6822,0933,2611,10510.712.611.511.27.1 $700 to $799 ...............10,7361,9383,0714,2751,45214.014.516.814.69.3 $800 to $999 ...............14,9842,5784,2985,5632,54519.619.323.619.116.3 $1,000 to $1,249 ............14,8673,1933,2114,5653,89819.523.917.615.625.0 $1,250 to $1,499 ............8,3832,0399822,1113,25111.015.2 5.47.220.8 Median (dol.) 1 ..............1,0001,1969378271,389(X)(X)(X)(X)(X) RENTER-OCCUPIED UNITS Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35,3787,0737,11912,3928,794100 .0100 .0100 .0100 .0100 .0 Monthly housing costs: Less than $300 ............. $300 to $399 ...............976190267351168 2.8 2.7 3.7 2.8 1.9 $400 to $499 ...............1,381357333408283 3.9 5.1 4.7 3.3 3.2 $500 to $599 ...............1,359352371441194 3.8 5.0 5.2 3.6 2.2 $600 to $699 ...............2,094335616783360 5.9 4.78.7 6.3 4.1 $700 to $799 ...............6,7931,0551,8452,7121,18119.214.925.921.913.4 $800 to $999 ...............9,7691,7272,0823,6952,26527.624.429.229.825.8 $1,000 to $1,249 ............7,4071,8199402,2712,37720.925.713.218.327.0 $1,250 to $1,499 ............2,9657272226481,3688.410.3 3.1 5.215.6 $1,500 or more .............59616945137245 1.7 2.40.6 1.1 2.8 No cash rent ...............2,037341398945352 5.8 4.8 5.67.6 4.0 Median (dol.) 1 ..............808877691764956(X)(X)(X)(X)(X) X Not applicable. 1 For explanation of median, see Guide to T abular Presentation. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009, September 2010. See also Table 990. Occupied Housing Units—Financial Summary by Selected Characteristics of the Householder: 2009 [In thousands of units (111,806 represents 111,806,000), except as indicated. As of fall. Housing costs include real estate taxes, property insurance, utilities, fuel, water, garbage collection, homeowner association fees, mobile home fees, and mortgage. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III] Characteristic Total occupied units T enure Black 1 Hispanic origin 2 Elderly 3 Households below poverty level Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Total units 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .111,80676,42835,3786,5477,4466,4396,30018,4724,6236,4059,334 Monthly housing costs: $199 or less ...............3,6112,6359763223702531321,119261727760 $200 to $299 ..............6,7325,3511,3814674224532002,5874611,035895 $300 to $399 ..............7,3816,0221,3594993574451722,897364818599 $400 to $499 ..............7,4025,3082,0944704203713332,395408611823 $500 to $699 ..............14,9348,1416,7938011,5695031,1653,0798277771,929 $700 to $999 ..............20,50510,7369,7691,0412,1069101,9002,5028838932,057 $1,000 to $1,499 ...........22,39114,9847,4071,3131,4711,1861,5081,9675337221,166 $1,500 to $2,499 ...........17,83214,8672,9651,0993481,4185931,233277548331 $2,500 or more ...........8,9808,383596537359005869212927553 Median amount (dol.) 4 .....9091,0008089017461,113854512640502629 Monthly housing costs as percent of income: 6 Less than 5 percent .......3,0652,903162133151713559423817 5 to 9 percent ............10,3349,614721617105561832,658794921 10 to 14 percent ...........13,11111,1471,9648422957112562,93217010947 15 to 19 percent ...........14,21010,9863,2248145537194502,41023521587 20 to 24 percent ...........13,2719,5893,6827546977166031,966329191159 25 to 29 percent ...........10,7757,1673,6086257085866151,481494262366 30 to 34 percent ...........8,1165,1602,9564886515796061,024********* 35 to 39 percent ...........6,0713,7532,317429525370388818312242322 40 percent or more ........28,69515,25013,4451,7433,1811,9212,8084,4782,0634,2456,138 Median amount (percent) 5 ..2421342538273821408982 1 For persons who selected this race group only. See footnote 3, T able 986. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. 3 Householders 65 years old and over. 4 Include units with no cash, not shown separately. 5 For explanation of median, see Guide to T abular Presentation. 6 Money income before taxes. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009, September 2010. See also 620 Construction and Housing U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011