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高英5_翻译

高英5_翻译
高英5_翻译

新编英语教程5 汉翻英Unit 12—Unit15

Unit 12

1习惯不同与传统在于前者是一个社会中一般被接受的行为规范,而后者则是指从过去传到现在的思维和行为的习惯方式。(Convention;tradition)

1. Conventions are different form tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behaviour in

a society, whereas the latter refers to the customary way of thinking or behaving that has been passed down from the past to the present.

2孔孟之道在很长一段时期统治着中国社会(held sway over)

2.For along time the teachings of Confucius and Mencius held sway over Chinese society.

3他的潦草书写只有他自己看得懂。(unintelligible)

3.His scribbling is unintelligible to any one but himself.

4他向上一级法院上诉的前提是他被判两年徒刑是不公正的。(premise)

4.He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was unjustly sentenced to two years’ imprisonment.

5我的一个同班同学觉得很难区别f和v两个辅音的发音。(differentiate)

5.One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the two consonants [f]and[v]

6植物园的一个显著特色就是它的面积宽广(predominant)

6.The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.

7你相信人类是从类人猿进化而来的吗?(evolve)

7.Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the ages.

8教师的责任不仅是传授知识,还必须教学生道德规范(incumbent)

8.It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but to teach the students moral principles.

Unit13

1不要期望每做一件小事都有报酬。从长远来看,你所做的全部努力都会得到适当的报偿。(remunerate)1.D on’t expe ct to be remunerated of every little thing you do. In the long run all the efforts you have made will be duly rewarded.

2超级市场要经常地补充商品库存(replenish)

2.The supermarkets have to replenish their stock of goods very regularly.

3那天是植树节。所有的志愿者都积极低投入工作,种了数千棵柳树。(pitched in)

3.It was the Tree Planting Day. All the volunteers pitched in and planted thousands of willow trees.

4不像他那性情温和的妹妹,他脾气急躁,并且动不动就训斥别人。(fulminate)

4.Not like his sweet-tempered sister, he has q quick temper and he fulminates at people easily.

5一场大病以后,他的力气消失殆尽。(diminish)

5.His strength diminished after a long illness,

6在参加辩论之前,你必须确定你所有的观点都正确并且都有根据。(ascertain)

6.Before you take part in a debate, be sure to ascertain that all your arguments are sound and well-grounded.

7在新学期的开始,她下决心记英文日记。(resolve)

7.At the beginning of the new term, she resolved to keep a diary in English.

8他一再催促逼迫,使我都不愿意参加下一周的集会了。(disincline)

8.All his pashing and goading disinclined me towards going to the party next weekend.

Unit 14

1由于他从不认真对待工作,他失去工作是不可避免的。(inevitable)

1.His loss of job was inevitable as he never took his work seriously.

2听到她在竞赛中得了一等奖,她欣喜若狂。(frantic)

2.On hearing that she had won first prize in the competition, she was frantic with joy.

3虽然他的想法与人家的不同,他对多数人提出的计划还是默许了。(acquiesce)

3.Though he thought otherwise, he had to acquiesce in the plan made by the majority.

4尽管他已高龄,但还保留着青春的活力(retain)

4.In spite of his advanced age, he retains the vigor of the young.

5他做事松懈懒散,所以没有动力去完成任何事情。(incentive)

5.He is inclined to take things easy, so he has no incentive to accomplish anything.

6他在夏令营中受到的不公正待遇迫使他向报纸投诉。(impel)

6.The unfair treatment he received in the summer camp impelled him to write to the paper.

7我们认为在外语学习上打下一个坚实的基础很重要。(deem)

7.We all deem it important to lay a solid foundation in foreign language study.

8练了整整一年的气功,他觉得体力恢复了。(rehabilitate)

8.A fter a whole year’s regular qigong(a system of deep breathing exercise), he felt rehabilitated.

Unit 15

1一份合同,只要已由双方签订,不论发生什么事都必须履行。(honour)

1.A contract, once signed between two parties, must be honored whatever happens.

2一场强大的风暴席卷了沿海的小乡村。(engulf)

2.The heavy storm engulfed the small village along the coast.

3在解放前,无数贫农和城市里的贫苦市民受尽了贫困的折磨(languish)

3.Before Liberation innumerable poor peasants and needy city-dwellers in China languishes in poverty.

4我们必须全心全意为人民服务的信条仍为我们极大多数的人民所遵守。(creed)

4.The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is followed by the great majority of our people. 5管理不善和无效率的工作作风使得这公司瘫痪了。(Cripple)

5.The corporation was crippled by mismanagement and inefficient work style.

6人们越来越意识到治理污染和保护环境的迫切性了。(urgency)

6.People have become more and more aware of the urgency of fighting pollution to protect the environment. 7观众热烈的掌声足以证明管弦乐队的成功。(evidence)

7.T he orchestra’s success was evidenced by the warm applause form the audience.

8生物化学家开始对遗传学有了一个更好的理解。(on the threshold of)

8.Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetic engineering.

高英翻译

1. scramble:The diary, whose copyright status was uncertain, became the object of a publishing scramble. 这本日记虽然不版权归属尚不确定,但已成了出版社炙手可热的争抢对象。 hectic: Things have been so hectic here his week, we hope they’ll simmer down after the holidays. 这个礼拜事情闹得沸反盈天,但愿假期过后情况会平静下来。 norm: Nowadays air-conditioned buses for tourists have become the norm. 如今游客作的客车都有空调,这已成为一种惯例。 dwindle: The ongoing investigation dwindled and died, finding no evidence that laws had been violated. 所作的调查没有发现任何人违法的证据,最后不了了之。 want for: She was kind enough to see that we wanted for nothing. 她很热心,尽量使我们什么都不缺。fraught: The field of corpus linguistics is fraught with unsolved questions. 语料库语言学领域有着许多尚未解决的问题。 let up: slow down The doctor has been working for fifty hours without letting up. 那医生已连续工作了50个小时没有休息。 disorient: He seems disoriented since he left the army, and doesn’t know what to do next. 自从退役以来,他似乎茫无头绪,不知下一步该做些什么。 carve out: He carved out a name/ place for himself in the engineering business. 他在工程技术领域干出了名气(争得了一席之地)。 burn out: Stop working and have a rest, or you’ll burn out. 停下来歇歇吧,不然要累垮的。 act out: psychiatry. to express unconsciously (a repressed impulse or experience ) in overt behaviour In the enclosed life of this small village, many passions are brought to the surface and acted out. 在这个与世隔绝的小村庄里,人们的七情六欲溢于言表,又表现得淋漓尽致。 dispense: The Red Cross dispensed food and clothing to the flood victims. 红十字会向水灾难民分发食品和衣物。 Druggists must dispense medicines with the greatest care. 药剂师配药必须一丝不苟。 2 modify: Human action can be modified to some extent, but human nature cannot be changed. 人类的行为可以作一定程度的改变,但人类的本性是不可变的。 provided: I’ll forgive her for her mistake provided that she apologizes to me. 只要她向我道歉,我就原谅她的过失。 atrophy: Skills atrophy from lack of practice. 技艺不练就荒疏。 diminish: Familiarity with the routine did not diminish his horror of living in prison. 尽管他对铁窗生活的一套常规耳熟能详,但也没有减轻身陷囹圄的恐惧感。 at heart: He seems friendly, but he is just a ruthless businessman at heart. 他看上去面善,但骨子里却是一个心狠手辣的商人。 precarious: The national leadership in the country was in precarious hands. 该国国家的领导权掌握在一些危险分子的手里。 predicate: The publicity predicated the novel’s success. 这部小说的成功取决于推广宣传。 embark: Our paper is embarking on a nation-wide campaign for increased circulation. 我们的报纸正在全国掀起一个扩大发行量的运动。 Mary embarked on her marriage with many hopes and fears. 玛丽怀着许多希望和忧虑开始了婚姻生活。actuality: A trip to the moon is now an actuality. 登月旅行现在已成为事实。 endow: Nature endowed her with beauty and wit. 她天生才貌双全。

高级英语三杯茶课后翻译答案

Lesson 8 Three Cups of Tea (Excerpts) Translation 1. 当他被人从河里救出来时,几乎半死不活了。 2. 在我上一次访问这个村子时,那里还没有学校。现在一所小学已经屹立在山顶上。 3. 他恢复了知觉,睁开眼睛,想努力搞清楚发生了什么事,为什么他躺在那里。 4. 展览会上最吸引观众的是新奇的电子产品。 5. 温室里的许多奇花异草引起大家争先拍照。 6. 这位作家出生于一个大家庭,他的家谱可以追溯到十五代以前。 7. 当地少数民族在杀牲口前,先要举行一番宗教仪式,请求上苍允许他们杀生。 8. 村民们贫穷的事实并非说明他们就愚昧无知。 9. 志愿者们的共同努力使得项目开展起来了。 10. 登山者感到头晕,几乎站立不住,一是由于过度疲劳,也是因为太饥饿了。 参考译文 1. When he was saved from the river, he was more dead than alive. 2. On my previous visit, there was no school, but now one stands on the mountain. 3. As he came to himself, he opened his eyes, trying to figure out waht had happened and why he was lying there. 4. At the exhibition there were many novel electronic products that attracted the attention of visitors. 5. People were keen on taking pictures of the many exotic flowers and plants in the greenhouse. 6. This writer came from a large, prominent family whose genealogy streches back fifteen generations. 7. Before killing an animal, the indigenous ethnic people usually hold rituals to request permission from their God. 8. The fact that the villagers are poor doesn’t mean they are ignorant or stupid. 9. The volunteers made concerted efforts and got the project off the ground. 10. The climber felt so dizzy that he could hardly stand up, as much from over exhaustion as from starvation. 1.他把网上的流传当成一个笑话,不予理睬。(dismiss as) He dismissed the story circulating on the Internet as a joke. 2.马克?吐温的《竞选州长》是一篇着名的短篇故事。(run for) Mark Twain’s “Running for Governor” is a famous short story. 3.对于遭受灾难的人们,我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。(reach out to) We should reach out to those who suffer from disasters without reservation. 4.考虑到他们没有经验,他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。(given) Given their lack of experience, their work should be considered as quite good. 5.她是在华裔人占主导地位的社区里长大的。(predominantly) She grew up in a community where the inhabitants were predominantly of Chinese origin. 6.心情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。(justify) Being in a bad mood cannot justify your rude attitude toward your colleagues 7.警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。(dismiss...as) The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.

高英课本课后翻译答案

这是我整理的,希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化,我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时,天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅,然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

高级英语课文翻译

青年人的四种选择 Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People 在毕业前不久,斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信,信中谈及他的一些不安。 Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. 他写道:“与其他任何一代人相比,我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑 ,, 同时越 来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。” “More than any other generation, ” he said, “ our generation views the adult world with great skepticism, there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world. ”很 明显,他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。 Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. 在过去的几年里,我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话,他们有的还在大学读书,有的已经毕业,他 们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。 During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world. 大致来说,他们的态度可归纳如下:“这个世界乱糟糟的,到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。 对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。如果他们不能做得比这些更好,他们又能拿 什么来教育我们呢?这样的教导,我们根本不需要。” Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this:“ The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running thing. If they can’ t do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without. ” 我觉得这些结论合情合理,至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。 There conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. 对成长中的一代人来说,相关的问题不是我们的社会是否完美(我们可以想当然地认为是这 样),而是应该如何去应付它。 The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. 尽管这个社会严酷而不合情理,但它毕竟是我们惟一拥有的世界。 For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ ve got. 因此,选择一个办法去应付这个社会是刚刚步入成年的年轻人必须作出的第一个决定,这通 常是他们一生中最重要的决定。 Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. 根据我的发现,他们的基本选择只有四种: So far as I have been able to discover, there are only four basic alternatives: 1)脱离传统社会

高英翻译

1、这家公司是由几名有事业心得年轻人创立的。 This company was started by a couple of enterprising young men. 2、那是他唯一一次自己在午夜前睡觉的,因为他实在太累了。 It was the only time when he went to bed of his own accord before midnight, because he was really too tired. 3、经过长时间的仔细酝酿,书才得以完成。 Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.. 4、她从头到脚穿着一身黑。 She was attired from head to foot in black. 5、为攒我们去度假的钱,我节衣缩食整整一年。 I have been scrimping and saving all the year to pay for our holiday. 6、我知道他是好意,但我希望他别来管我们。 I know he is well-meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone. 7、当有人指出他犯错误时,他非常生气。 He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake. 8、说了多少次了,安东尼,刀子和叉子要放入中间的抽屉。 I have told you for umpteen th times, Anthony, knives and forks go in the middle drawer. 9、缝纫恐怕不是我的专长。 I am afraid sewing is not my forte. 10、观众热烈的欢迎使她十分高兴。 She was buoy ed by the warm reception her audience gave her. 1、他一直努力把自己重新塑造成一名演员。 She kept trying to reinvent herself as an actress. 2、导演的新片回归到早期的电影风格。 The director’s latest film harks back to the early years of cinema. 3、教授指出了那位博士提出的新理论中一些内在的缺陷。 The professor pointed out some of the inherent defects of the new theory proposed by that doctor. 4、即便是在今天,有些传统风俗在农村地区仍然流行着。 Even today, some of the traditional customs still prevail in rural areas. 5、禁烟运动对年轻人产生了不小的影响。 The anti-smoking campaign made quite an impact on young people. 6、她的报道文章言简意赅。 Her newspaper articles are terse and to the point. 7、这一事件引发了一场两国之间的外交争端。 The incident sparked a diplomatic controversy between the two countries. 8、他的英语作文错误很多,因为他是在截止日期前匆匆写出来的。 There are many mistakes in his English composition ,because he had dashed it off just before the deadline. 9、所有的售货员似乎都带着同样假惺惺的微笑。 All sales people seem to have the same phony smile. 10、你有没有想过从事工程师这一行。 Have you ever thought of taking up engineering? 1、她欣然接受了那笔钱。 She accepted the money with alacrity.

《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案

Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X.1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7)教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8)这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father.

(完整版)高级英语第二册课文翻译

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高英答案翻译

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Lesson10 The Trial That Rocked the World I. 1)In the 1920s,when he was a teacher at a secondary school in Dayton,a little town in the mountains of Tenessee,he was charged with teaching evolution and had to be present in the court.The trial。however,rocked the world.After the trial,he studied at the University of Chicago and became a geologist for an oil company later. 2)The struggles were in fact struggles between ignorance and wisdom.religion and science.That showed the spread of science and truth was no easy task.3)Because the result would effect the whole country,even the world. 4)Darrow and Malone thought that the Bible could co—exist with the Evolution Theory and it was acceptable for a Christion to be an evolutionist.Besides,the Bible should not be interpreted and accepted literally.Bryan just thought the opposite way. 5) The trial began with prayer by a local

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高英翻译题

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高英翻译

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