典型高考英语陷阱题详解

典型高考英语陷阱题详解?强调句

1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

A. It was we being late

B. It was our being late

C. It was we were too late

D. It was because we were late

【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late.

【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：

Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的that 不能充当句子成分。

2. "How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."

A. it that

B. he that

C. it when

D. he which

【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。

【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：

It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：

（1）Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

A. since

B. as

C. that

D. he

答案选C，被强调成分为who，该句实为类似It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。

（2）What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. if

答案选C，被强调成分为what，该句实为类似It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。

3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

A. It, careful

B. It, carefully

C. He, careful

D. He, carefully

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，但最有可能误选的可能是A，认为这是一个普通的系表结构，即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。

【分析】其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语very carefully 即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选B.请看下面几例，也属强调结构：

（1）It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.

A. since

B. as

C. that

D. then

答案选C，被强调成分为when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。

（2）It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.

A. before

B. who

C. that

D. when

答案选C，被强调成分为at Christmas，其中的动词be 采用了may have been 这一较为复杂的形式。

4. "Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?" "It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting."

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. when

【陷阱】很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语in the hall.

【分析】假若选C，即有It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是―学生们通常是在大厅开会‖，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是―你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的？‖假若将答句改为It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。

其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词the hall，句意为―是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅（找到教授的）‖，这样语意就通顺了。

5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

A. which

B. as

C. what

D. that

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填that（即选D），被强调成分为what he meant rather than what he said.句意为―让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思‖。请再看两例：

（1）It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job. A. which B. since C. that D. what

答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为his nervousness in the interview，句意为―很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作‖。

（2）It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

答案选B，为强调句型，被强调成分为the ability to do the job，句意为―重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的‖。

6. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that

B. that, which

C. which, which

D. that, where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。

【分析】答案选A，第一空填which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为in the small house （以及修饰它的定语从句which was built with stones

by his father）。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。请再看类似例子：

（1）It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

A. who, where

B. that, how

C. who, that

D. that, which

此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是the boy （以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison）。

（2）It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

A. where, which

B. that, that

C. where, that

D. which, that

此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是in this room，where he was born 为修饰the room 的定语从句。

7. Was it five o'clock ______the fire broke out?

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. in which

【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是强调句。

【分析】其实，此题应选A，这不是强调句。因为在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结构词it is [was]…that…，句子结构仍然完整，但此句不是这样，若去掉结构词，即为Five o'clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o'clock前加上介词at则可以，因为at five o'clock 用作时间状语。此题选A可分析为：it 表时间，when the fire broke out 为时间状语从句，全句意为―火灾是5点钟发生的吗？‖比较下面一题（答案选B，为强调句）：

Was it at five o'clock ______the fire broke out?

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. in which

8. "Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?" "Sure. But when

I got back there, the bike was gone."

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. while

【陷阱】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。

【分析】其实此题应选D.做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代the bike，句意为：―当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？‖―当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。‖现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。

9. It's more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became

a servant to the people.

A. when

B. that

C. since

D. while

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是强调句型。

【分析】假若选B，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My

grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然, 句中的more than half a century 是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词joined…became 却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选C，属于―It is＋一段时间＋since 从句‖句型，句意为―我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了‖。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态（has been），但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。

10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. what

【陷阱】容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了A.

【分析】其实，此题最佳答案为C，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort.由于句中插入not of effort 这一结构，干扰了许多同学对it was lack of money that defeated their plan 这一强调句的认识和理解。

典型高考英语陷阱题详解形容词与副词

1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _________, but we really don’t want him to smell _________.

A. well, well

B. bad, bad

C. well, badly

D. badly, bad

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为D。句中的第一个smell 为实义动词，意为―闻气味‖、―嗅觉‖，smell badly 意为―嗅觉差‖；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为―闻起来(有某种气味)‖，smell bad 意为―闻起来气味难闻‖。全句意为―我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻‖。

2. ―_________ do you think of your English teacher?‖

―Oh, he is an _________ man.‖

A. What, interesting

B. What, interested

C. How, interesting

D. How, interested

【陷阱】容易误选D，认为第一空应填how，表示how―如何‖；第二空应填interested，因为有的书上说–ing 形容词主要说明事物，-ed 形容词主要说明人。

【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。英语中表示汉语的―你觉得……如何?‖时，可用How do you like ...? 或What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即like 与how 搭配，think of 与what 搭配。另一方面，有的书认为：-ing 形容词说明事，-ed 形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何), 用-ing形容词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容词。

比较：All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。

All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。

I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。

I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。

再比较：He is frightened. 他很害怕。

He is frightening. 他很吓人。

He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。

He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。

3. I think he is _________ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.

A. possible

B. likely

C. impossible

D. certain

【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。

【分析】根据句意首先排除D；再根据上面一题的分析，排除DA和C；也就是说，此题最佳答案为B。注意likely 的用法，它与possible所用句型不同，请看实例：Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗?It’s very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我来电话。

They will very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。(该句中的likely为副词，而前两句中的likely为形容词)

4. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if _________.

A. you’re convenient

B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient

D. it is convenient with you

【陷阱】容易误选A或C，因为许多同学将汉语中的―如果你方便的话‖直译为if you are convenient 或if you feel convenient。

【分析】最佳答案为B，因为英语中的convenient不是表示―感到方便的‖，而是表示―使人感到方便的‖，所以be convenient 的主语通常不能是―人‖。要表示―如果你方便的话‖，英语通常if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可用for 或to，但一般不用with。顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。

5. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _________.

A. crowded traffic

B. crowded traffics

C. busy traffic

D. busy traffics

【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多同学将汉语中的―拥挤的交通‖直译为crowded traffic(s)；由于traffic 不可数，排除含traffics 的选项，所以许多考生便选定答案A。

【分析】其实，此题的最佳答案是C，因为英语的traffic 习惯上不用crowded 修饰，而用busy 或heavy 或修饰，以说明―交通‖的―拥挤‖。类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有：

(1) 汉语的―绿茶‖说成英语是green tea，但相应的―红茶‖却是black tea 而不是red tea。

(2) 可说thick soup(浓汤)，但不说thick coffee (tea)；要表示―浓咖啡(茶)‖，可用strong coffee (tea)。

(3) 可说thin soup(稀汤)，但不说thin coffee (tea)；要表示―淡咖啡(茶)‖，可用weak coffee (tea)。

6. Mary is very clever and _________ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _________ asleep in class.

A. very, very

B. much, very

C. well, very

D. well, fast

【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的―很‖与英语中的very 等同。

【分析】但是，许多汉语中的―很‖是不能用英语中的very 来直译的。如汉语―我很喜欢英语‖，在英语中就不能说成I very like English，而应说成I like English very much，因为副词very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A，是因为形容词worth ，是因为形容词和asleep 习惯上不能用副词very 来修饰，而是分别用well 和fast修饰，即说成be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选D。

7. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _________ and eyes _________.

A. open, close

B. opened, closed

C. opened, close

D. open, closed

【陷阱】此题很容易误选A。【分析】答案应选D。open 和close 均可用作动词，前者表示―开‖，后者表示―关‖，是一对反义词，如：Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴，闭上眼。

但是open 和close 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为―开着的‖，后者意为―接近的‖、―亲近的‖等，而并不表示―关着的‖，要表示―关着的‖，英语用closed，即用作形容词时，open 与close 不是一对反义词，而与closed 才是反义词。

8. A _________ road goes _________ from one place to another.

A. straight, straight

B. straightly, straightly

C. straight, straightly

D. straightly, straight

【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。

【分析】在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收。

典型高考英语陷阱题详解名词类

1. Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company.

A. cooker, typewriter

B. cook, typist

C. cooker, typist

D. cook, typewriter

【陷阱】误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook用作动词，表示―煮饭‖，所以cooker应是其相应的名词，表示―煮饭的人‖，即―厨师‖；type用作动词，表示―打字‖，所以typewriter应表示―打字员‖。

【分析】而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。

2. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by

_________."

A. heavy traffic

B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic

D. crowded traffics

【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。

【分析】对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说―交通拥挤‖，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded来修饰traffic，要表示汉语的―交通拥挤‖，英语通常说heavy traffic，即选A。如下一题也是选A：

She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in _________.

A. heavy traffic

B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic

D. crowded traffics

3. By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him.

A. mean, mean

B. means, means

C. means, mean

D. mean, means

【陷阱】误选C，认为第一空前有all修饰，故用all means，而第二空前有every修饰，故用mean。

【分析】其实，means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说，在表示―方式‖、―方法‖时，不存在mean这一形式（mean主要用作动词，表示―意思是‖；也可用作名词，表示―中间‖、―中庸‖）。此题正确答案为B，by all means为习语，意为―一定‖、―尽一切办法‖。顺便说一句，means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较：All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如：

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗？

4. Jim is _________ person, and everyone is willing to be _________ with him.

A. so kind a, friends

B. so a kind, friends

C. so kind a, friend

D. so a kind, friend 【陷阱】误选D。认为friend要用单数。

【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person相当，注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语，意为―与......友好‖、―跟......做朋友‖，与之同义的还有make friends with。值得说明的是，这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。

5. She raised her finger to her lips as _________ for silence.

A. an idea

B. a mark

C. a sign

D. a word

【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】应选C，sign与mark的区别是：sign 的意思是―迹象‖、―征兆‖，gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等)；mark 的意思是written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号)。根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地，下面两题的答案也是C：

(1) Those black clouds are a sure _________ that it's going to rain.

A. thing

B. mark

C. sign

D. one

(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a _________ of good harvest next year.

A. mark

B. track

C. sign

D. appearance

但是，下面一题却不能选sign，也不能选mark，而选symbol（象征）：

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _________ of courage and power.

A. example

B. sign

C. mark so-tab-count;

D. symbol

顺便说一句，在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现，同学们需引起注意。

6. "May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _________ and two green _________."

A. coffee, cups

B. coffees, teas

C. cups of coffee, tea

D. cup of coffees, teas

【陷阱】误选C，认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词，不能后加复数词尾-s，从而排除选项A、B、D。

【分析】选B。有的同学认为coffee和tea是物质名词，不可数，不能用three coffees, two teas这样的表达。其实，coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示―咖啡‖这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示―一杯咖啡‖，即在口语中three coffees就等于three cups of coffee。同样，―三杯茶‖既可说成three cups of tea，也可说成three teas；―三杯啤酒‖既可说成three glasses of beer，也可说成three beers。

典型高考英语陷阱题详解?介词类

1. "You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?" "Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper."

A. to, with

B. for, with

C. for, for

D. at, for

【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。

【分析】答案应选A。第一空填to 比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰go to the stadium 中的动词go；而第二句的with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。比较：

We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。

We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。

句中my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是"我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点"。

2. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we've observed

A. which

B. since

C. because

D. because of

【陷阱】容易误选C。因为按英语语法习惯，because是连词，其后接句子；而because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。

【分析】此题答案选D。because 作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它的后面不能再连用"引导词"。如：

He was angry because we were late. 他很生气因为我们迟到了。

They can't have gone out because the light is on. 他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.这家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。

假若，一个从句已经有了自己的"引导词"，那么它前面就不宜再用because 这个连词了。如：She got angry because of what you said. 她哭是因为你说的话。

句中的what 相当于the thing that，也就是说what you said 相当于the thing that you said。其中the thing 用作because of 的宾语，而that you said 为修饰the thing 的定语从句。

He lost his job because of how he treated his boss. 他因为对老板的态度(不好)而丢了

工作。

句中的how 相当于the way in which，也就是说how he treated his boss相当于the way in which he treated his boss。其中the way 用作because of 的宾语，而in which he treated his boss 为修饰the way 的定语从句。

3. "How long have you been an actor?" "_______ 1995, when I graduated from college."

A. After

B. In

C. From

D. Since

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为D。若仅从答句来看，四个答案都说得过去。但若结合问句的语境以答案应选D，因为其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题。比较：

"When did you became an actor?" "_______ 1995, when I graduated from college."

A. After

B. In

C. From

D. Since

此题选B，因为问句问的是when(何时)，所以用in 1995 来回答便顺理成章。

请再看两题：

(1) "How long have you worked on the farm?" "____ the end of last year."

A. In

B. By

C. At

D. Since

答案选D，用since the end of last year 回答how long，即问句问"工作了多久"，答句说"自去年年底至今"。

(2) "How long will you work on the farm?" "____ the end of next year."

A. In

B. By

C. At

D. Since

答案选B，问句问"将工作多久"，答句说"工作明年明底"。

(3) "When did you leave the farm?" "____ the end of last year."

A. In

B. By

C. At

D. Since

答案选C，问句问"何时离开"，答句说"去年明底离开"。

4. Don't be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy.

A. about

B. with

C. to

D. for

【陷阱】容易误选C。根据汉语的"对某人生气"，将其中的"对"直译为to。

【分析】最佳答案为B。按英语习惯，要表示对某人生气，通常用be angry with [at] sb，要表示对某事生气，通常用be angry at [about] sth(在美国英语中也用be angry with sth，但不说be angry with sb)。比较以下表达，其中的"对"也不用to来翻译：

你对这些安排感到满意吗?

误：Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements?

正：Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements?

老师应该对他的学生严格要求。

误：Teachers should be strict to their students.

正：Teachers should be strict with their students.

5. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often.

A. with

B. of

C. on

D. by

【陷阱】容易误选A。根据keep in touch with (与......保持联系)这一常用搭配推出。

【分析】正确答案是D。by 在这里表示方式，by writing 意为"通过写信"，全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。请再看几例(均与介词搭配有关)：

(1) We've talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?

A. of, with

B. with, towards

C. about, about

D. for, about

此题不要受a lot of的影响而误选A。若第一空选of，a lot of cars 即为动词talk 的宾语，但实际上动词talk 是不及物动词，不能后接宾语。最佳答案应是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词talked 的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。全句意为"我们对电影已谈了不少，现在谈谈电视怎么样?" What about...意为"......怎么样"，用于征求意见。

(2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy.

A. as

B. with

C. of

D. by

有的同学一看到句中的regard 和选项中的as，马上就联想到regard ... as ... (把......当作......)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。但是错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为"我们大家都很同情这位老人"。

典型高考英语陷阱题详解?代词类

1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.

A. Who

B. Whoever

C. Anyone

D. Who ever

【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响：

Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。

Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。

Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。

以上三句中whoever 引导的均为主语从句，其中的whoever均可换成anyone who，但是不能换成anyone。以上试题从表面上看，与以上各例很相似，其实它们有本质的不同，即

_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone 为句子主语，with any common sense 为修饰anyone 的定语。现将此题稍作改动如下，答案选B：

_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.

A. Who

B. Whoever

C. Anyone

D. Who ever

2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.

A. like, want

B. likes, wants

C. likes, want

D. like, wants

【陷阱】容易误选D。认为前面一空填复数动词，因为其主语是boy and girl，为复数；第二空填单数动词，因为其前有each，表示"每一个"。

【分析】事实上，此题应选C。因为按英语习惯，every 后接两个并列的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，即第一空填likes；而第二空要填复数动词want，是因为其前的主语是they 而不是each（each 为主语的同位语）。

3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. another

【陷阱】容易误选B。选择的依据是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的other 不可省略)：

He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班最高的。

English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广。

【分析】但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同。这类句型到底该不该加other，主要应看所谈论的对象是否在比较的范围之内：若在范围之内，则用other (以排除自己与自己比较)；若不在范围之内，则不用other。比较下面一题：

China is larger than _____ country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. another

此题应选B，因为China 在Asia 的范围之内。假若选A，则表示"中国比亚洲的任何国家都大"，而中国本身也是亚洲国家，由此则得出"中国比中国大"的荒谬结论。而选B，则表示"中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大"，这才合乎事实。

4. "What do you think of them?" "I don't know _____ is better, so I've taken _____ of them."

A. what, both

B. what, none

C. which, both

D. which, none

【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填which。

5. "Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?" "____ will do, but milk is

_____ popular with me."

A. Neither, not

B. Both, more

C. Either, the most

D. All, the most

【陷阱】很容易误选B，因为前文提到coffee 和beer 为两者，所以有的同学就认为应选both 和more 与之对应(more 为比较级，指两者比较)。

【分析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee 也不是beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填the most，即此题最佳答案为C。

6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. which

此题答案选D，主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为："我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?"请看类似试题：

(1) "Who told you?" "Oh, somebody or other, I've forgotten _____."

A. what

B. when

C. which

D. who

此题最佳答案为D。句意为："谁告诉你的？""噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。"

(2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can't remember _____.

A. what

B. when

C. which

D. whom

此题最佳答案为C。句意为"有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了"。

7. These trousers are dirty and wet - I'll change into my _____.

A. another

B. trousers

C. others

D. other

【陷阱】容易误选A、B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词（若用another pair 则可以）；也不能选trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C，others 相当于other trousers，其中的other 与前面的these 相对照。

8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. another

【陷阱】容易误选B。选择依据可能是one ... the other ...这一常用结构。

【分析】最佳答案为D。使用one ... the other ... 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指"两者中的一个......，另一个......"；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。又如(答案均选D，即选another)：

(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one?

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. another

(2) I have many such novels. I'll bring _____ tomorrow.

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. another

(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____.

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. another

比较以下各例：

(1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.

A. another

B. some other

C. other

D. the other

答案选D，因为人的眼睛只有两只，故用one ... the other ... 结构。

(2) It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____.

A. another

B. some other

C. other

D. the other

答案选D，twin 意为"孪生子之一"、"双胞胎之一"，即指两者之一，故用one ... the other ... 这一结构。

9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

A. all

B. each

C. every

D. either

此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了four bedrooms，故填all 与之对应。其实，此题的最佳答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为every 不能这样单独使用。

10. "It's said that he is a wise leader." "Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader."

A. anything

B. anyone

C. anybody

D. anywhere

【陷阱】容易误选B、C。因为句子主语指人，似乎只有B、C才与之一致。

【分析】其实，正确答案应选A。因为anything but 是习语，意为"根本不是"或"一点也不"，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：

I'll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

11. Tell _______ you like - it makes no difference to me.

A. anyone

B. who

C. whoever

D. what

【陷阱】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。

【分析】最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who这样的形式则也可以。选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。同样地，请看以下类似试题：

(1) _____ comes is welcome.

A. Anyone

B. Who

C. Anyone who

D. Everyone

此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为"任何人来都欢迎"，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。

(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I'm out.

A. Anyone

B. Who

C. Whoever

D. Everyone

此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。

(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用anyone who；也不能选B，一是因为空格处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词shares)，二是因为在现代英语中whomever 这个词已基本废除(也就是说，在现代英语中whoever 既用作主语，也用作宾语，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁)；也不能选D，因为no matter who只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于anyone who。

比较下例，答案应选A，而不是B、C或D(注意句意)：

It was a matter of _____ would take the position.

A. who

B. whoever

C. whom

D. whomever

12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully.

A. such, it

B. that, it

C. such, 不填

D. that，不填

【陷阱】容易根据汉语字面意思误选C。

【分析】最佳答案选B。第一空填that，that 用作副词，相当于so，又如：

Is it always that hot? 总那么热吗?（其中的that hot 可以换成so hot，但不能换成such hot）

I can only tell you that much. 我只能告诉你这么多。（其中的that much 可以换成so much，但不能换成such much）

注意第一空不能填such，因为such 不用作副词，即它不用于修饰形容词。

另外，汉语中说"好好想一想"，通常可以不带宾语，但英语中的think over 是及物动词，如果用它来表示"好好想一想"，应根据上下文的语境让它带上适当的宾语，所以本题应用think it over，相当于think the problem over。

13. The camera isn't good enough; I want to change ______.

A. another

B. a good one

C. it with another

D. it for another

【陷阱】容易根据汉语字面意思误选A、B。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D。英语中的change sth 表示的是"换某物"，sth 是被换的东西，而change sth for sth else 表示的才是"用某物换另一物"。比较：

That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了，我得去换一件。

That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了，我得去换一件小一点的。

14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

【陷阱】此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。

【分析】其实此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与everything 构成部分否定，意为"不是所有的都同意"，前后两部分用转折连词but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。请看一个类似的例子：

______ likes money, but money is not ______.

A. Everyone, everything

B. Anyone, anything

C. Someone, nothing

D. Nobody, everything

最佳答案选A，句意为"大家都喜欢钱，但钱不是万能的"。

15. "Is there ______ here?" "No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave."

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. somebody

D. nobody

【陷阱】此题容易误选A。认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。

【分析】其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为："大家都到齐了吗？""没有，Bob 和Tim 两人请假了。"假若我们将此题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同：

"Is there ______ here?" "Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me."

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. somebody

D. nobody

此题的最佳答案应是A，而不是B。

请再看一例：

"Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?" "No, we still have to get some fruit and tea."

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

答案选C，句意为"玛丽，现在家里东西都准备齐了吗？""还没有，我们还要买些水果和茶。"

16. "If you want a necklace, I'll buy one for you at once." "Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most."

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

【陷阱】此题容易误选A，机械地套用以下规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。

【分析】当然以上规则在通常情况下是有效的，但此句不属通常用法。此题的最佳答案应是B，something 在此的意思不是"某种东西"，而是指"那种东西"或"这种东西"，即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于the thing)。同样地，下面几题的最佳答案也是something，而不是anything：

(1) It's not _____ that we want to talk about; let's change the subject.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

(2) It's not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

17. Some say one thing, but _____.

A. other, another

B. others, another

C. others, the other

D. the others, others

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选B。but others another 为but others say another 之省略。在并列句中，若后面分句与前面分句有相同的词，常把后一分句中的相同部分给省略掉，以避免重复。如：

One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打伤。(wounded 前省略了was)

I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工厂工作，我弟弟在农场工作。(on a farm 前省略了works)

My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼，他的房间在四楼。（on the third 前省略了is）

18. He is a hard-working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.

A. that

B. he

C. one

D. which

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题答案选C，one 相当于 a student。类似地，以下各题也选one，它们分别相当于a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment：

(1) A table made of steel costs more than _______ made of wood.

A. one

B. it

C. those

D. which

(2)"Why don't we take a little break?" "Didn't we just have _____?"

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this

(3) The question is _____ of great importance.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. what

(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can't afford to buy ______.

A. one

B. it

C. them

D. the one

(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

典型高考英语陷阱题详解?连词

1. I'm sorry, _________ I won't be able to come tonight.

A. for

B. and

C. but

D. then

【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I'm sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。

【分析】事实上，I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for后习惯上不接表示原因的连词，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。

I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。

I'm sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。注：I'm sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for。如：

I'm sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。

I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2. The point is not who said the words, _________ they are true or not.

A. but whether

B. and whether

C. but how

D. and how

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配：一是not ... but ...（不是……而是……），二是whether ... or not (是否)。请看类例：

He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _________ a writer, writing stories.

A. but

B. and

C. then

D. so

答案选A，主要考查not ... but ... 结构。

3. Just because they make more money than I do, _________ they seem to look down on me.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. 不填

【陷阱】但容易误选A，将汉语的"因为……所以……"直译为because ... so ...。

【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而so 在表示"所以"时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because，又用了并列连词so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because 和so 中的一

个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。

4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _________ he won first prize.

A. but

B. and

C. even

D. 不填

【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的"虽然……但是……"直译为although ... but ...。

【分析】正确答案选D。按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而although but 在表示"但是"时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although，又用了并列连词but ，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉although ，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉和but 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。其实，此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。这里顺便说一句，许多同学(包括许多老师和教学参考书)为了便于记忆，将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为"按英语习惯，because和so不可连用，although 与but 与不可连用"。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的，也是有效的，但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规则，如果只是死记该规则，有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。如：

But I didn't know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事，尽管后来我还是知道了。

此句既用了并列连词but，又用了从属连词although，但它并未造成错误，原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同，although but 用于although 之前，but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用，but 后的I didn't know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。

I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。

此句将but 与although 用在一起，但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看，它是一个以并列连词but 连接的并列句，而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句although I knew some maths 的复合句--这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.

5. When the last prize had been awarded _________ everybody cleared off.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. 不填

【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A。

【分析】句首when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子：

(1) If wishes were horses, _________ beggars would ride.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. 不填

(2) If I'm mistaken, _________ you are mistaken too.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. 不填

(3) Just before I left London, _________ I sent him a telegram.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. 不填

(4) After they had each said a few words, _________ Lloyd George took the floor.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. 不填答案

均选D，空格前分别为if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句，空格后为整个复合句的主句。

典型高考英语陷阱题详解?定语从句

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.

A. which was

B. it was

C. which were

D. them were

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.

A. which is

B. it is

C. which are

D. them are

（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.

A. which are

B. it is

C. which is

D. them are

（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are

B. it is

C. which is

D. them are

2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选B，第（2）题选D：

（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school

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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？

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3. 【2008年.浙江卷.理22】（本题14分）已知数列 {}n a ，0≥n a ，01=a ， 22111() n n n a a a n N ?+++-=∈． n n a a a S +++=Λ21)1()1)(1(1 )1)(1(11121211n n a a a a a a T +++++++++= ΛΛ． 求证：当? ∈N n 时，（Ⅰ）1 +n S n ；（Ⅲ） 3

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○典型高考英语陷阱题详解（二）?定语从句 2013年曾梦龙 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

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