大学生综合英语一

Unit 1 Vocabulary

adult n.成年人

agony n.（身心的）极度痛苦anticipate vt.预期，期望antique n.古物，古玩assign v.分配，分派assignment n.任务，作业associate v.使联系起来avoid v.避免

calling n.使命

career n.生涯，事业comic a喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画册

command v.命令，指令compose v.创作discipline n.惩罚，处分distribute v.分配，分发essay n.散文，议论文excessive a.极度的extraordinary 不同寻常的finally 最终，终于formal a.刻板的，正式的image n.形象，印象inspire v.激励，鼓舞

jaw n.颔

paragraph n.段落

prim a.古板的，整洁的recall v.回想起，回忆起reputation n.名声，名誉respectable a.体面的，可敬的

rigid a.严格的，一成不变的scan v.浏览，粗略地看seal n.印章，图章sequence n.顺序，次序severe a.朴素的，严重剧烈的

social a.社会的，社交的tackle v.处理，应付tedious a.乏味的，冗长的title n.标题

violate v.违背，违反vivid a.生动的，逼真的Phrases to Drill

put down 写下

turn in 上交作业

what‘s more 而且，更有甚者open-hearted 诚挚的

hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）turn out编写，制造

out of date 过时的

face up to 勇敢地接受或面对take hold 生根，实现

off and on 断断续续地，有时候

Text B

1.The pounding in my eyes drowned out the rest of the words, only a word here and there filtered (过滤) through. “…Martha is Mexican …resign …won’t do it…”

我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入只言片语。“……玛莎是墨西哥人……辞职……不干……”

2.Too late I realized the significance(意义，重要性) of my words. Grandpa knew that I understood it was not a matter of money. It wasn’t that.

等我意识到我这番话的意思时，已经为时已晚了。爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。不是那个问题。

3.It was a very sad and withdrawn(孤僻的)girl who dragged into the principal’s office the next day.

第二天，我沉默不语，一副十分伤心的小女孩的模样，拖着脚步走进校长办公室。

4.His face looked as happy and innocent as a baby’s, but I knew better. 他看上去像孩子般开心，像孩子般天真无邪，可是我心中比谁都明白。

Unit4

Vocabulary

abandon v.抛弃，放弃amaze v.使惊讶，使诧异amuse v.逗乐，给……提供娱乐

apprentice n.学徒approach v.接近assume v.假设

balance n.平衡，余额banker n.银行家basement n.地下室blueprint n.蓝图capacity n.能力，才能character n.性格，品德compliment v.赞扬comprehend v.理解confidence n.信心

damn n.丝毫decimal n.小数determination n.决心，决定

diet n.日常饮食

discard v.抛弃

driveway n.私家车道giant a.巨大的n.巨人grind v.磨，碾碎

handle v.管理，操纵hardware n.五金家具，硬件homey a.舒适的

hunt v.寻找，打猎industrialist n.工业家，实业家

instrument n.工具，仪器integrity n.正直

lawn n.草坪

loan n.借贷v.借，贷millionaire n.百万富翁mortgage n.按揭

mow v.修剪草坪optimism n.乐观主义personnel n.人事部，全体人precision n.精密，精确性principle n.信条，原则property n.地产，财产reluctant a.勉强的

route n.路线，路程

rung n.（梯子的）横档screen n.屏幕，纱门shed n.小屋，棚

skilled a.熟练的，技术性的sometime a.某个时候sponsor v.主办，为…做保证人

n.保证人

spot n.地点，斑点stature n.身材，境界vision n.远见，视力

weed v.除草n.杂草weekly a.每周的，一周一次wreck n.残缺物

Phrases to Drill

above all 最重要的是

call on 拜访

check on 检查，调查

clean up 打扫，清除

do with 对待，处理

down payment 定金，初付款for sale 待售

pass away 去世

send for 派人去叫，召唤

turnaway 拒绝帮助，不让……进入

turn down 拒绝

work out 制定出，解决

Text B

1.Hemovetoalow-rentdistrictinOakland, getting by on acombination

ofscholarships,loans, a small grant and, as always, work.

他搬到一个廉租地区在奥克兰,结合起来的一种能通过奖学金、贷款,一个小的格兰特和一如既往,工作。

2.Quinones holds her hand and looks into her eyes."I walk a fine line every

daybetween good and bad outcomes, and bad outcomes can mean life or death,"he tells her frankly.

记者握住她的手,看着她的眼睛。“我走线间每天都好的和坏的结果,和坏的结果可能意味着生或死,”他告诉她真相。

3.The lab is an extension of his operating room:Cancerous tissue that he removes in surgery is studied with the goal of finding new therapies.

但研究实验室在市中心的巴尔的摩。实验室是一个延长手术室:癌组织,他将在外科手术上的目标是研究找到新的治疗。

4.Now I am here, looking at the same color – that bright red that just fills the brain with nutrition and wonder. I’m right there in the field, and I’m just doing it.

现在我在这里，看着同一个颜色，即明亮的红色，只是充满了大脑的营养和奇迹。我就在这个领域里，我只是在做。

Unit 6

Vocabulary

absorb v.完全吸引住，吸收ankle n.踝，踝关节broaden v.（使）变宽，变大bud v.发芽n.花蕾，叶芽chin n.下巴

companion v.陪伴correspond v.通信

curl n.鬓发

curve v.（使）弯曲disgust v.使厌恶

fertile a.肥沃的，富饶的glow n.光辉，光亮

grand a.宏伟的，华丽的grateful a.感激的

grip v.紧握

haunt v.使担忧

heel n.脚后跟

hesitate v.犹豫不决identify v.识别

insight n.洞察力

keen a.强烈的，热切的kindly a.亲切的，仁慈的lapel n.（西服上衣的）翻领leather n.皮革lieutenant n.海军上尉locate v.找到…位置，使坐落于

longing n.渴望

margin n.页边空白overseas a.在国外的previous a.先前的，早先的reflect v.反映，显示romance n.爱情故事salute v.向…行举手礼sensible a.通情达理的ship v.特指用船运输

slim a.苗条的，细小的split v.裂开，破裂

square v.挺直（肩膀）sustain v.支持，保持thoughtful a.体贴的，深思的

thrust v.挤入，猛推unfailingly ad.永远，始终uphold v.支持

valentine n.情人

whichever 无论哪个或哪些wisdom n.智慧，明智Phrases to Drill

make one’s way 走去

take a chance (on sth. ) 碰运气，冒险

go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常

be grateful to sb. for 因…感激某人in response to 作为对…的回应

Text B

1. Inside was a letter that looked as if it had been carried around for years, dated 1924.

钱包里面有封信，看上去已经随身携带很多年了。信上署的时间是1924年。

2. But there was no way, other than the name Michael, that the owner could be identified.

但是除了迈克尔这个名字以外，没有其他任何能确定信件所有人身份的线索。

3. I explained the situation and was invited over, arriving to find him chatting to the door guard.

我解释了一下情况。他邀请我去走一趟。当我到达时，他们正在跟门卫聊天。

4. “Hey, wait a minute. That’s Mr. Goldstein’s wallet. I’d know that

anywhere. He’s always losing it. ”

“嗨！等一下。那是戈尔德斯坦先生的钱包。这钱包到那儿我都能认出来。戈尔德斯坦先生老是丢钱包。”

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