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初二英语(5)

初二英语（5）Unit2 How often do you exercise?

一、汉英互译

1.多久一次__________

2.在周末__________

3.去看电影__________

4.看电视__________

5 hardly ever _________ 6.at least __________

7. 每月两次__________ 8. stay up late

9. 每年三次__________ 10. 使用网络__________

11. 一两次_________ 12. ．not...at all ____ _

13摇摆舞 14.most of the time

二、课堂探究：：

1.区分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never 的用法

2.how often引导的特殊疑问句及回答：

辨析：how many、how much、how often、how long、how soon与how far

3. sometimes、some times 、 sometime、 some time的用法：

三、课后检测

A．根据汉语意思及句意完成句子。

1.The old man_______ (锻炼)every morning.

2.I often go to the_______(电影).

3.What do you usually do on________(周末)？

4.My mother________(有时)goes shopping with me.

5.Lin Ying________(几乎不)watch TV on weekdays.

6.His arms s____________ as he walked.

7.M__________ she comes from the USA, because she speaks American English。

8.We go shopping three or four t_________ a week.

B．用所给词的适当形式填空

1.How often does Lily______________(watch) TV?

2.John sometimes_____________(work) ten hours a day.

3.My brother often______________(go) to the movies.

4.We do morning_________________(exercise) at school every day.

5.My mother usually goes______________(shop) in the morning.

6.Does your brother often go______(swim) in summer?

7.His mother often______(have) lunch at her workplace.

8.He______(do) his homework on weekends.

9.My mother often______(watch) TV after supper.

But now she______(not watch) TV. She______(wash).

10.Katrina with her parents______（go）camping once a month.

11.Here______(be) some oranges.

12.We should brush our teeth (two) a day.

13.How many (time ) do you see your grandparents a month?

14.They go to see their uncle (one) a week

15.Sunday is the （one) day of a week.

四、作业设计（培优题）：

（一）根据句意填单词

1）You should________(锻炼)every day.

2) Doing morning________(练习)is good for our health.

3) You should do at least fifteen minutes’_________(运动)each day.

（二）选择填空

（）1．The twins’ uncle every day.

A. exercise

B. exercises

C. is exercise

D. is exercises

（）2．-- do you do your homework？--Every day.

A. how many times

B. How

C. How often

D. when

（）3．We go out to have dinner, but not very often.

A. Sometimes

B. never

C. hardly ever

D. Some times

（）4. – How often do you go to the movies? ---

A. Twice

B. Once a week

C. Three times in a month

D. many times

（）5.He eats hamburgers because he doesn’t like them.

A. usually

B. hardly ever

C. often

D. always

（）6.Speak aloud, please! I can ___________hear you.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. usually

D. often

（）7.I hear our teacher will be back two weeks’ time.

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. on

（）8.The lazy boy does his homework a week.

A. one or two time

B. once or twice C one or twice D. once or twice （）9.I want to ___________tonight and watch the late show

A. pick up

B. turn up

C. stay up

D. take up

（）10.---How often do the students play sports? ---_____________.

A. Twice a day

B. Since last night C For two hours D. A month ago

（）11.I usually spend doing my homework every day.

A .sometime B. sometimes C some time D. some times

（）12.Here____my favorite books.A. is B. are C. am D. be （一）词形转换

1.health(形容词)

2.surprise（形容词）

3.of course（同义词）

4.better（原级）

5.look after（同义词）

6.same（反义词）

7.different（名词) 8.healthy（反义词） 9.maybe（同义词）

10.little（比较级） 11.healthy（最高级） 12.kind of（同义词）

（二）课堂探究：

1．Not…at all的用法(not at all的用法)

2．be good for及其他常见搭配（辨析be good to与be good at）

3.辨析say、speak、 talk与tell

4.by doing sth.的用法（辨析：表示“用”的介词by, with与in）

5.however的用法(辨析：however与but)

6.although的用法

三、课后检测A．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。

1. My grandpa likes to e______ every day, so he is pretty healthy.

2. He was so sleepy (困倦的) that he could h_____ open his eyes.

3. Little Tom loves junk food very much and eats it o_____ a day.

4. The old man never d______ tea or coffee. He only likes water.

5. A___________ I like chocolate, I don’t eat it every day.

6.John sometimes (work)ten hours a day.

7.They shop (two) a week.

8.Most (student) go to school by bike.

9.Some boys play football three or four (time) a week.

10.Ann eats lots of junk food, so he is (healthy).

11.Can you see any (different) between the two pictures.

12. (vegetable) are good for us.

13. Nescafe is a famous c__________ brand(品牌).

14.We should eat l__________ meat than vegetable.

B．单项选择

（）1. do you visit your uncle? ------Three times a month.

A. How

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

（）2.---I left my keys in the room, I had to get in __________ the window.

---It’s dangerous to do that.A. in B. through C. over D. to （）3.Lucy is new here, so she has friends here.

A. not

B. no

C. no any

D. not some

（）4.I hardly exercise in the morning.

A. even

B. ever

C. not

D. never

（）5. Although it’s raining heavily, nobody comes to school late.

A. but

B. so

C. for

D./

（）6.They guess I eat junk food two ______three times a week.

A. and

B. for

C. or

D. but

（）7.My parents often ask me _________ too much time ________ computer games.

A. not to spend; playing

B. not to spend; play

C. to not spend; playing

D. to not spend; play

（）8.How often do you eat______？A. vegetables and fruit B. vegetable and fruits

C. vegetables and fruits

D. vegetable and fruit

（）9.-Oh,my God! I can ______put on my trousers. ----You must be getting fat.

A. often

B. hardly

C. sometimes

D. quietly

（）10.It’s not good _______your health to play computer games so much.

A. with

B. in

C. for

D. on

四、按要求改写句子

1.I think she has a healthy lifestyle.（否定句）

I she a healthy lifestyle.

2.She exercises every morning.（划线提问） does she exercise?

3.Jim always does his homework after school.（否定句）

Jim his homework after school.

4. He always gets up late.（否定句）He up late.

5.His grandparents are very healthy.（同义句）

His grandparents are good .

6.My sister looks like my mother. （同义句）My sister looks my mother.

7.Ann often goes shopping. （划线提问）Ann shopping?

8.He goes to the movies three times a week. （划线提问） does he go

to the movies?

Unit2 How often do you exercise?(综合练习)

I．根据句子意思,填入适当的单词,使意思完整,句子正确.

1. The student is very ________ in class, so all the teachers like him.

2. My idea is _________ from yours. Do you agree with me?

3. Every day Sam ___________, so he is in good health.

4. Jim goes to the cinema three_________ a month.

5. ----Mary, can you help me look ____my backpack. I want to play football for a

while.

II．从方框中选词，并用其正确形式填空。

6. The _____ of the exam makes me sad.

7. If you want to have a strong body, you must have a ______ lifestyle.

8. The boy usually _____ to the radio(收音机) three times a week.

9. There are many ______ between Chinese names and English names.

10. Miss Yang goes to America ______ a year.

11. The boy is a little thin. He needs to change(改变) his ______ habits.

12. My mother wants me _______ a glass of milk every day.

13. Good food and exercise make me study ______ and stronger.

14. You should eat ______ junk food. It’s bad for your health.

III.选择填空

( )1．----_________ do you go to the movies? ----Once a month.

A. How long B .How many times C. How often D. How soon

( )2. ---- Do you often go to the movies, Mary?

---- Yes. But ________ I would like to stay at home and enjoy reading .

A. some time

B. sometime

C. some times

D. sometimes ( )3. Tomorrow I am leaving for New York, I will stay there for __________.

A. some time

B. sometime

C. some times

D. sometimes ( )4. I don’t want to watch the film “Titanic”, because I have watch it ________.

A. some time

B. sometime

C. some times

D. sometimes ( )5._______ I feel very tired , ______ I still go on working .

A .Although , but B. /, but C. Although ,/ D. Because , so ( )6．Which one would you choose , ______ ,wealth(财富)or beauty?

A. healthy

B. health

C. healthily

D. unhealthy ( )7．There are many _______ between the two pictures.

A. different

B. differents

C. differences

D. difference ( )8.---_____will the flight arrive at Beijing International Airport ? -- In one hour.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How soon

D. How often

( )9. She says that her brother is good_______ swimming.

A. for

B. at

C. to

D. of

( )10.----______ is the ruler? ---- It is 10 inches.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How far

D. How often

( )11.----How _____ is it from Changchun to Shanghai? ----It is 2500 kilometers _______.

A. long, far

B. far, away

C. far, away

D. long, far

( )12. After doing morning ,all the students came back to the classroom to do English .

A. exercise, exercise

B. exercises, exercises

C. exercise, exercises

D. exercises, exercise

( )13.As a student, you should finish ________ homework on time(按时).

A. everyday

B. every day

C. each day

D. eachday

( )14.Here are ______ of the ______ activity survey in our school.

A. result, student

B. results, students

C. results , student

D. result, students ( )15.Jim Carry has some good habits .And his habits are the same ______ Choplin’s.

A .as B. with C. to D. for

( )16.If you want to learn English well, you should read _____ English _____ .

A. everyday /every day B everyday /everyday

C every day /everyday

D every day / every day

( )17.Although he is very old, he works very hard.

A. and

B. but

C.／

D. so

( )18. I try to eat junk food' only once a month _____ I love it.

A. through

B. but

C. and

D. although

( )19.Is this new bike the same as______.

A. her

B. she

C. hers

D. she's

( )20 --__________ is the fish? --It's ten yuan a kilo.

A. How about

B. How many

C. How much

D. How old

IV．根据要求转换句型。每空一词。（每题2分，共12分）

1. We play soccer three times a month. (提问) __________ ___________ do you play soccer?

2. We eat meat twice a week.（同义句）We__________ meat two__________ a week.

3. Do you think he has a healthy lifestyle? (作肯定回答) __________, I ___________.

4.Her favorite program is the Animal World . （对划线部分提问）

____________ __________ her favorite program?

5. I always eat junk food.(完全否定) I ___________ eat junk food.

6．I sleep nine hours every night.（对划线部分提问）

___________ ___________ hours do you sleep every night?

7. We have a P.E lesson on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.（改为同意句）

We have P.E lessons a week.

8.My mother often goes for a walk after dinner.（改为否定句）

My mother ____ goes for a walk after dinner.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语归纳与用法：

（1）more outgoing更外向（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛

（3）the same as和……相同；与……一致（4）care about关心；介意

（5）the most important最重要的（6）bring out使显现；使表现出

（7）reach for伸手取（8）make friends交朋友

（9）touch one’s heart感动某人（10）be good at擅长……

（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

（14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。

15）as…as…与……一样……（16）be similar to与……相像的/类似的（17）be different from与……不同 (18）be like a mirror像一面镜子

（19）as long as只要；既然（20）get better grades取得更好的成绩（21）in fact事实上；实际上（22）the other其他的

（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋（24）be good with善于与……相处（25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（26）want to do sth.想要做某事

语法知识：

（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

（2Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than T ara.

（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier.

（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

（5Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析：

（1）laugh v. & n. 笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑

Don?t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

巩固练习

一. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. ______ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.

A. Though

B. When

C. Because

D. If

( )2. My cousins like to do the same things as ______.

A. my

B. myself

C. me

D. mine

( )3. Susan is ______ at English than Lucy.

A. good

B. better

C. well

D. best

( )4. ______ is your schoolbag, the yellow one or the blue one?

A. Which

B. What

C. Where

D. How

( )5. —Can you stay here ______ longer, Linda? —Of course.

A. little

B. a few

C. a little

D. few

( )6. He is a funny boy. He often makes us .

A. laughing

B. to laugh

C. laugh

D. laughs

( )7. Jenny is ______ than the other girls. She never stops talking.

A. quiet

B. quieter

C. outgoing

D. more outgoing

( )8. It’s easy ______ me ______ English. I like it.

A. for; to learn

B. for; learning

C. of; to learn

D. of; learning ( )9. —Be ______. This is an important meeting. —I’m sorry.

A. strict

B. serious

C. slow

D. smart

( )10. My grandparents ______ taking a walk after dinner.

A. like both

B. like all

C. both like

D. all like

( )11. I’m not wearing glasses, so I can’t see the pictures ______.

A. differently

B. clearly

C. loudly

D. truly

( )12. I ______ my birthday cake with my friends last night. It was delicious.

A. touched

B. shared

C. put

D. sold

( )13. —I don’t know anything about water sports.—Let’s get some ______ from the Internet.

A. information

B. exercise

C. questions

D. stories

( )14. —What is your best friend like? —______.

A. She likes playing basketball

B. She is at home

C. She is smart and hard-working

D. She likes her father

( )15. —Is Jane as beautiful as Helen? —______. Helen is more beautiful. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. No, she isn’t D. No, she doesn’t

二. 完形填空

It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?

First, spend 36 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 37 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.

Then, 38 your friend. Once (一旦) you 39 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 40 it’s not nec essary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she

has 41 problems.

Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 42 to what people say and take time to learn more about 43 .

At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 44 both good and bad times. Never laugh at (嘲笑) your 45 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.

( )36. A. less B. more C. good D. bad

( )37. A. to B. with C. like D. between ( )38. A. care about B. look at C. worry about D. ask for ( )39. A. stop B. forget C. ask D. decide ( )40. A. Or B. Because C. Although D. If

( )41. A. no B. some C. few D. other

( )42. A. clearly B. quickly C. truly D. carefully

( )43. A. you B. him C. her D. them

( )44. A. have B. try C. share D. break ( )45. A. friend B. classmate C. parent D. teacher

三. 阅读理解

A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together.

Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street.

Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Get them to tell others about the party, set up (策划) the party and clean up after the party.

During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part (部分) of a neighborhood party!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )1. What is Paragraph 1 about?

A. What a neighborhood party is.

B. How good a neighborhood party is.

C. How we can have a good time in the neighborhood.

D. Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood.

( )2. The writer tells us _____ right place(s) for a neighborhood party.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

( )3. The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help _____.

① set up the neighborhood party ② clean up after the neighborhood party

③ tell others about the neighborhood party④ decide where to have the neighborhood party

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

( )4. The underlined word “During” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 在……之前

B. 在……之后

C. 在……期间

D. 在……周围

( )5. What is special about a neighborhood party?

A. It has food and drinks.

B. It has activities for kids.

C. There are lots of things to do.

D. People bring something to share.

四. 词汇运用A)根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

1. I’m looking at myself in the ___________.

2. I __________ here at about 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

3. The story touched my ___________.

4. He _________ his leg and had to stay in bed.

5. He got the first place in the singing ___________.

B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Eric plays tennis ____________(good) than his brother.

7. My cousin likes math, and he often has good ____________(grade) in it.

8. Are you as ____________(hard-working) as your best friend?

9. Don’t ____________(touch) it. It breaks easily.

10. Our class ____________(win) the basketball game yesterday.

五. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

1. 年轻人应该关心老年人。The young should ___________________ the old.

2. 你的夹克衫和她的不同。Your jacket _________________ hers.

3. 那顶帽子和我的帽子相似。That hat __________________ my hat.

4. 我最好的朋友促使我表现得特别出色。My best friend ________ the best in me.

5. 只要你开心，我可以做任何事情。____________ you’re happy, I can do anything.

六. 综合填空

Peter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team. The team is very pop ular in our town. It often wins many basketball (76)________. Let’s meet the four boys on the team.

Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more outgoing than Sam. He often (77)________ a lot. He’s also good at telling jokes. Peter is taller than Sam. H e can jump (78)________ than Sam, too. He can throw (投) the ball into the basket easily. Sam is thinner than Peter, but he runs (79)________ than Peter.

Jack and John are (80)________. Both of them have short hair. Jack is taller than John. Jack plays (81)________ than John. He often (82)________ John practice playing basketball. John works very hard. John is much (83)________ than Jack, so he runs slower. (84)________ he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near their basketball.

The four boys are all great. I think they will help our school basketball team win (85)________ competitions.

人教版初二英语上册第五单元教案

【单元话题】 1 表述自己在过去的生活经历。 2 询问他人过去的一些生活经历和所取得的成绩。 3 写一篇短文把自己和周围同学的生活经历写出来。 4 写一篇简短的人物传记。并附上人物的小档案。【重要句型概览】 Who?s that? That?s Deng Yaping. What?s her job? She is a great ping-pong player. When was she born? She was born in 1973. When did she become a ping-pong player? She became a ping-pong player when she was 3 years old. / When she was 3 years old. When did she …? When she was … years old. How long did she …? When did she stop …? When did you …? I … when I was … years old. I first ….when I was … years old. I was/felt happy/tired/excited. 【重要词组概览】 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事 have a party 举行一次聚会 was(were) born 出生于 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 free time 业余时间 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事 at the age of 在几岁(多大年龄)的时候 take part in 参加【重点词汇注释】 1．record n. 记录, 履历, 档案, 报告, 唱片 v. 标明, 将...录音如： classroom record 课堂记录 world record 世界记录 speed record 速度记录 time record 时间记录 set (up) a new record 创新纪录 hold record 保持记录 enter on the records 载入记录 beat [break, cut] the [a] record 打破记录 a record run 打破记录的赛跑 write a record of one's journey 写下旅行记录 have an honourable [a criminal] record有光荣的[犯罪的]履历 a matter of record 有案可查的事件 2. achievement n. 成就, 功绩, 完成；达成, 成功, 成绩 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.

八年级英语第五单元测试题含答案

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10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly to 飞往 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. one’s own …某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 25. talk to/with 和……交谈 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。 2. 了解一些科学常识。1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。

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