2015中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析
2015年大纲模拟试题(一)
I. 单词
1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ___what color it was.
A. make out
B. look to
C. look out
D. take in
2. The ___of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.
A. addition
B. association
C. application
D. affection
3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been___.
A. imposed
B. exposed
C. composed
D. opposed
4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A. in person
B. in private
C. by himself
D. as individual
5. You should these tables and buy new ones.
A. throw off
B. throw down
C. throw up
D. throw away
6. ___ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.
A. In regard for
B. In regard to
C. With regard of
D. Regardless for
7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only ___her temporarily from pain.
A. relax
B. relieve
C. relay
D. release
8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ___ eye.
A. naked
B. bare
C. flesh
D. pure
9. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities
B. necessities
C. probabilities
D. realities
10. The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.
A. various
B. variant
C. variable
D. varied
11. When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.
A. adopt
B. fit
C. suit
D. adapt
12. I found myself completely ___by his vivid performance.
A. carried out
B. carried off
C. carried away
D. carried on
13. These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.
A. give in
B. result from
C. result in
D. originate in
14. Some discussion has ___about who should be put in charge of this project.
A. risen
B. lifted
C. raised
D. arisen
15. __ these changes we must revise our plan.
A. In the course of
B. In the light of C, In spite of D. In addition to
16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success___him in his later study.
A. persuaded
B. promised
C. urged
D. encouraged
17. More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.
A. replaced
B. displaced
C. substituted
D. transformed
18. We are taking___ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.
A. to
B. up
C. over
D. off
19. This is ___the first time you have been late.
A. under no circumstances
B. on no account
C. by no means
D. for no reason
20. The taxi had to ___because the traffic light had turned red.
A. set up
B. catch up
C. shut up
D. pull up
II.语法
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. So frightened ___ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.
A. was the girl
B. the girl was
C. such a girl was
D. that the girl was
22. It was ___then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.
A. until
B. not until
C. till
D. since
23. Everything depends on __ we have enough time.
A. if
B. when
C. whether
D. that
24. I'd just as soon __ rudely to her.
A. you not speak
B. your not speaking
C. you didn't speak
D. you hadn't spoken
25. ___you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.
A. As
B. While
C. If
D. Since
26.——I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like __.
——I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better __ at home.
A. to throw up ... to eat
B. throwing up ... eating
C. to throw up ... eat
D. throwing up ... eat
27. His response was __ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.
A. so
B. which
C. what
D. such
28. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room. (2010年)
A. There was
B. Being
C. There being
D. As there being
29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses __.
A. should I take
B. must I take
C. to take
D. I were to take
30. I have not found my book yet. I'm not sure __ I could have done with it.
A. whether
B. what
C. why
D. where
31. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he __ it.
A. never have believed
B. never did believe
C. could never believe
D. would never have believed
32. I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has___to take us all.
A. very small a car
B. too small a car
C. a too small car
D. such a small car
33. __ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.
A. Searching
B. Being searching
C. Searched D, To search
34. Not until the year of 1954 __ made the capital of this province.
A. the city was
B. when the city was
C. was the city
D. was when the city
35. If the dog hadn't barked loudly, we ___caught red-handed.
A. won't have been
B. needn't have been
C. mustn't have been
D. shouldn't have been
36. The budget they made is unrealistic___it disregards increased costs.
A. for that
B. for which
C. in that
D. in which
37. The Latin class had twenty students, __ had had much better language training than I.
A. most of which
B. which
C. most of them
D. most of whom
38. Close the door, ___?
A. will you
B. do you
C. shall you
D. don't you
39. The storm___, they had to live in a cave.
A. has destroyed their hut
B. to destroy their hut
C. having destroyed their hut
D. being destroyed
40. It was going to be some time __ he would see his father again.
A. since
B. when
C. until
D. before
III. 阅读理解
Section A
Directions: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:
In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost
of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children's emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
41. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increases because___.
A. children attend school for more years
B. children are better dressed
C. children spend more money on entertainment
D. all of the above
42. What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents?
A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn't pay much attention to children.
B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.
C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself.
D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.
43. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may __.
A. become worse
B. remain the same
C. get better
D. keep unchanged
44. The title of the article might be __.
A. American Children
B. American Families
C. American Mother
D. American Parents
Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar (讨论会). The professor didn't act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic (语言的) feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal (情态的) verbs--far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, "This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong." or "You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting." In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question, I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it.
Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student's ability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve
problems. Education in America is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
45. In the USA, when the students are in class, __.
A. a Chinese student tends to be very active
B. an American student likes to make trouble
C. a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher
D. an American student tends to be vigorous
46. A teacher in the USA prefers to __ when he answers questions.
A. be very sincere
B. be very direct
C. be very self confident
D. be very indifferent
47. What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods between China and the USA?
A. He thinks that Chinese teaching methods can make students learn more.
B. He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students' remembrance.
C. He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.
D. He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
48. The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is __.
A. more intimate in China
B. closer in China
C. looser in USA
D. more harmonious in USA
Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:
With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit an astonishing amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence of
meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can. The marvel of the machine age, the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations--add, subtract, multiply and divide--with lighting speed and perfect accuracy. Some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.
Once it is given a "program" -- that is, a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language -- a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depth of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, the computer will find out what to take and what space is available.
Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out whenever they are needed. The computer is really a high powered "memory" machine that "has all the answers"--or almost all. Besides gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems that once took months for people to do. At times computers seem almost human. They can "read" hand printed letters, play chess, compose music, write plays and even design other computers. Is it any wonder that they are sometimes called "thinking" machines?
Even though they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our own brains, computers are not replacing us at least not yet. Our brain has more than 10 million cells. A computer has only a few hundred thousand parts. For some time to come, then, we can safely say that our brains are at least 10, 000 times more complex than a computer. How we use them is for us, not the computer, to decide.
49. "Program" means __.
A. a plan of what is to be done
B. a complete show on a TV station at a fixed time table
C. a scheduled performance
D. series of coded instructions to control the operations of a computer
50. The computer is a high powered "memory" machine, which __.
A. has all the ready answers -- or almost all to any questions
B. can remember everything
C. can store everything and work for you
D. has all the answers -- or almost to all the information that has been stored
51. "Thinking" machines suggest that __.
A. they can "read" hand printed letters etc
B. they really can think and do many other jobs
C. they even design other computers
D. they can't think, but can do something under human control
52. Can computers do whatever they want to do? Why?
A. Yes, because some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.
B. No, because they normally have a few hundred thousand parts.
C. No, because human brains are at least 10000 times more complex than any computers.
D. No, because how a computer works is decided by human.
Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:
Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.
The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city.
This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.
Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.
The first full scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.
53. The main purpose of the passage is __.
A. to show us a future way of recycling wastes
B. to tell the importance of recycling wastes
C. to warn people the danger of some wastes
D. to introduce a new recycling plant
54. How many stages are there in the recycling process?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
55. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?
A. To deal with wastes in a better way.
B. It's a good way to gain profits.
C. It's more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.
D. Energy can be got at a lower price.
56. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The word "rubbish" will soon disappear from dictionaries.
B. Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy.
C. To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new recycling methods.
D. Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.
Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:
There were two widely divergent influences on the early development of statistical methods. Statistics had a mother who was dedicated to keeping orderly records of governmental units (state and statistics come from the same Latin root, status) and a gentlemanly gambling father who relied on mathematics to increase his skill at playing the odds in games of chance. The influence of the mother on the offspring, statistics, is represented by counting, measuring, describing, tabulating, ordering, and the taking of censuses--all of which led to modem descriptive statistics. From the influence of the father came modem inferential statistics, which is based squarely on theories of probability.
Descriptive statistics involves tabulating, depicting, and describing collections of data. These data may be either quantitative, such as measures of height, intelligence, or grand level--variables that are characterized by an underlying continuum--or the data may represent qualitative variables, such as sex, college major, or personality type. Large masses of data must generally undergo a process of summarization or reduction before they are comprehensible. Descriptive statistics is a tool for describing or summarizing or reducing to comprehensible from the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data.
Inferential statistics is a formalized body of methods for solving another class of problems that present great difficulties for the unaided human mind. This general class of problems characteristically involves attempts to make prediction using 'a sample of observations. For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine of the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever. Having a little knowledge of statistics, the superintendent would know that it is unnecessary and inefficient to question each child; the proportion for the entire district could be estimated fairly accurately from a sample of as few as 100 children. Thus, the purpose of inferential statistics is to predict or estimate characteristics of a population from a knowledge of the characteristics of only a sample of the population.
57. With what is the passage mainly concerned?
A. The drawbacks of descriptive and inferential statistics.
B. Applications of inferential statistics.
C. The development and use of statistics.
D. How to use descriptive statistics.
58. Which of the following is NOT given as an example of qualitative variable?
A. Gender.
B. Height.
C. College major.
D. Type of personality.
59. Which of the following statements about descriptive statistics is best supported by the passage?
A. It simplifies unwieldy masses of data.
B. R leads to increased variability.
C. It solves all numerical problems.
D. It changes qualitative variables to quantitative variables.
60. According to the passage which is the purpose of examining a sample of a population?
A. To compare different groups.
B. To predict characteristics of the entire population.
C. To consider all the quantitative variables.
D. To tabulate collections of data.
Section B
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 61 in your work would depend, to a great extent, 62 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person
63 begins a job convinced that lie isn't going to like it or is sure that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 64 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strength of purpose.
The chances are that he will do well.
65 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases.
This book has been designed to help you capitalize 66 the strength and overcome the 67 that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first take stock of where you stand now. 68 we get further along in the book, we'll be dealing in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 69 skills. However, to begin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 70 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
61. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement
62. A. in B. on C. of D. to
63. A. who B. what C. that D. which
64. A. onto B. on C. off D. in
65. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been
66. A. except B. but C. for D. on
67. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage
68. A. as B. till C. over D. out
69. A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn
70. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness
IV. 翻译
Directions: There is 1 passage in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.
The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. Some of the Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one, however, seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffin-oil could be made from it; this led to the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was invented, oil became of worldwide importance.
There are four main areas of the world where deposits of oil appear. The first is that of the Middle East, and includes the regions near the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, another is the area between North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia, includes the islands of Sumatra, Borneo and Java.
The forth area is the part near the North Pole. When all the present oilfields are exhausted, it is possible that this cold region may become the scene of oil activity. Due to general working conditions and the environment, the costs may be so high that no company will undertake the work. And if they do, the cost of the oil will eventually be passed on to consumers. If progress in alternative power sources to drive machines is fast enough, it is possible that oil-driven engines may give place to the new kind of engine. In that case the demand for oil will fall, and the
oilfields will gradually disappear, and the deposits at the North Pole may rest where they are for ever.
翻译参考2013版大纲第47篇 oil
模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析
一、答案
I. Vocabulary
1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCD
II. Grammatical Structure
21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACD
III. Reading Comprehension
41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB
61-70 CBADC DBACC
IV. Translation翻译答案略，请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文。
I. Vocabulary
1. 【答案】
【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顾，负责”；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。
2. 【答案】C
【译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用。A. addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除…之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B. association联系，联想；协会；结交：I'm working in association with another person. 我与另外一个人合伙工作。D. affection爱情；爱；影响。
3. 【答案】B
【译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。
【词义辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。A. impose常与介词on搭配，表示“把…强加于…上”。如：impose one's idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。C. compose组成：be composed of由…组成。
D. oppose反对：be opposed to this plan反对这一计划。
4. 【答案】B
【译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴，私下里却很忧伤。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，题干中“in public”为提示语。
【详细解答】in private私下地，指不被众人所注意：Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he's usually polite. 塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌，但私下里却很粗鲁。用在此处，正符合句意。A. in person 亲自：He brought me the book in person. 他亲自给我送来这本书。C. by himself 独自一人，独自地；强调不需要他人帮助，如He cooked the meal by himself. 他自己做了这顿饭。D. as individual作为个人而言，此词组并非固定搭配，类似的有as a student作为学生；as a physicist作为一名物理学家。
5. 【答案】D
【译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了，买些新的。
【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析。
【词组辨析】throw away扔掉：Don't throw this book away. It may be used later。别把这本书给扔了，以后可能有用。A. throw off摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯。此处题意是说去旧换新，而非摆脱桌子。B. throw down朝下扔。C. throw up（接名词）放弃：throw up one's job放弃工作。
6. 【答案】B
【译文】关于他们的建议，我们将在下次会议充分讨论。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析，以及固定搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】in regard to/of 关于…，为固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。with regard to 也可以表示“关于…”，但不能用介词“of”来代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardless of 不注意，不关心；不顾：regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻。所以D项在搭配上也不正确。
7. 【答案】B
【译文】医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】relieve减轻（病痛、紧张情绪等）：relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑。A. relax放松；使不紧张：relax the muscles放松肌肉。C. relay转达，转播：relay a program转播一个节目。D. release释放：release sb. from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来。
8. 【答案】
【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必须用naked。
9. 【答案】
【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做…的）机会”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。
10.
【答案】
【译文】每年的这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable 意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选C。
11.
【答案】D
【译文】当你到一个新的国家时，你应该适应新的礼节和风俗。
【试题分析】此题既是近义词辨析题，又是形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】adapt使适应，使适合，常用adapt oneself to sth. 结构中。如adapt yourself to the new environment适应新环境。A. adopt采纳、采取；收养：adopt this suggestion采纳这条建议。B. fit使…适合，但着重强调“符合某种要求”，用在此处，从结构上讲，完全可以，但意义不大合适，且fit
多用于sth. fits sb. for...结构中，如His great height fits him for the team games. 他身材高大适合参加球队比赛。C. suit满足，合…之意；一般不用人做主语。suit oneself随自己的便，爱干什么就干什么。
12.
【答案】C
【译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。
【词组辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his success. 他被成功冲晕了头脑。A. carry out执行；完成；实现：carry out the plan完成这一计划。B. carry off 拿走，夺走：His life was carried off by the disease. 这种病夺去了他的生命。D. carry on 继续，进行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties. 尽管困难重重，他们仍坚持下去。
13.
【答案】C
【译文】这些安全措施将减少事故的发生。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】result in 引起（某种结果）；导致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment. 他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败。A. give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他宁死不向敌人屈服。B. result from由…引起的，与result in是一对反义词组。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking. 肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的。D. originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting. 他们的友谊源于一次偶遇。
14.
【答案】D
【译文】人们讨论谁将负责这一项目。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，更主要地是易混词辨析题。
【词义辨析】从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词，故可排除B、C两项。
D. arise
出现；发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work. 我们着手工作时定会遇到困难。A. rise上升；上涨：The price rose up. 价格上涨，用在此处不合句意。
15.
【答案】B
【译文】鉴于这些变化，我们必须修订我们的计划。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】in the light of 鉴于；根据：take actions in the light of actual situations根据实际情况采取行动。A. in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中的。C. in spite of 不顾。D. in addition to 除…之外，相当于besides。
16.
【答案】D
【译文】尽管他通过的这次考试并不重要，却给他以后的学习不少鼓励。
【试题分析】此题为近义辨析题。
【词义辨析】encourage鼓励：He encouraged me to accept this challenge. 他鼓励我
接受这一挑战。A. persuade说服：persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。
B. promise答
应，允诺：He promised to come. 他答应要来的。C. urge鞭策，力促：to urge the horse
on 鞭马前进。从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重要，只是鼓励了他，而不是鞭策他。所以
D为最佳答案。
17.
【答案】C
【译文】在生产中越来越多的廉价材料被用以代替质优但价格较高的材料。【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，主要考搭配。
【词组辨析】substitute替代，常用于substitute A for B结构，表示“用A 来代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A. replace代替，被动时与by搭配使用：be replaced by gas 被煤气所取代。C. displace转移；取代：I'll displace Sally when she is away on business. 当Sally出差在外时，我取代他的位置。同样，displace在被动句中，与by搭配使用。D. transform转变，改变，多用于transfrom...from...to...结构中，表示“把…从…转变为…”。
18.
【答案】
【译文】我们筹款为John买花，因为他住院了。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】take up a collection是一个固定词组，意思是募捐，筹款，其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配。
19.
【答案】C
【译文】这绝非你第一次迟到。
【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析。
【词义辨析】by no means决不：He is by no means discouraged. 他决不气馁。A. under no circumstances无论在什么情况下都不要，强调不受环境变化的影响。B. on no account
无论持任何理由决不，无论如何不要，强调不管有无原因都一样。D. for no reason没有任
何理由。本句是强调一种既存的事实，而不是将要发生的事情，当然不能选A、B。C才是最佳答案。
20.
【答案】D
【译文】出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考与“up”搭配的动词短语。
【词组辨析】pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate. 车子在校门口停下来。A. set up 建立：set up a school建立一所学校。B. catch up （with）赶上：catch up with his classmates赶上他的同学。C. shut up闭嘴。
II. Grammatical Structure
21.
【答案】A
【译文】那女孩在黑暗中十分害怕，不敢挪动半步。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查倒装句。
【详细解答】在so...that句型中，以so为首的形容词和副词短语提前到句首时，后面的从句要用倒装语序。
22.
【答案】B
【译文】直到那时我才逐渐明白知识来自于实践。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查强调句型。
【详细解答】这是一个 it is...that强调句型，强调部分是not until then。如果not until短语放在句首，句子则用倒装结构。此句not until未放于句首，故不用倒装句式。
23.
【答案】C
【译文】一切都在于我们是否有足够的时间。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查宾语从句。
【详细解答】if和whether引导宾语从句，通常可互换，但在介词之后通常用whether。如宾语从句置于主句之前，则也要用 whether。例如Whether he will come is not clear.
24.
【答案】C
【译文】我倒宁愿你对她讲话不要那么不客气。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】would just as soon（=would rather, had rather或had just as soon）意为“宁愿”后接从句时，其从句谓语动词要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
25.
【答案】
【译文】尽管你可能正确，我也无法完全赞同。
【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握从属连词的用法。
【详细解答】根据本句中两个分句的意思关系，可以推断出两者是转折关系。as 和since在此处不合适。while相当于although。as作“尽管，虽然”之意，
只能用于倒装句型中，如：Right as you may be, I can't altogether agree.
26.
【答案】
【译文】——我必定是吃了什么不好的东西了，想吐。
——我早告诉过你不要在餐馆里吃饭。你最好在家里吃饭。
【试题分析】本题测试短语结构。
【详细解答】feel like 表示“想要”，后接名词或动名词；had better 表示“最好”，后接动词原形，故选项D正确。
27.
【答案】
【译文】他的回答如此，没有说是，也没有说不是。
【试题分析】测试句子结构。
【详细解答】句子中包含结果状语从句。such 后可直接跟that分句表示结构，这时such 是代词，一般用于主系表结构中。例如：His diligence was such that
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2015年广东省职称英语考试时间及相关事项
2015年广东省职称英语考试时间及相关事项 天宇考王卫生技术资格题库是一款上级练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版和手机版，打造三位一体的学习模式。 根据人力资源和社会保障部人事考试中心《关于做好2015年度全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试考务工作的通知》（人考中心函〔2014〕56号），现就广东省考试有关事项通知如下： 一、考试时间 2015年3月28日上午9:00—11:00。 二、考试地点 省直和各地级以上市设置考区，其中全省日语语种考试的考区均设在省直。考试详细地址以准考证标注为准。 三、考试语种、专业和等级 考试设6个语种，分别为英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语和西班牙语。每个语种分为A级、B级、C级3个级别，其中英语每个级别分设综合、理工、卫生3个专业，其他语种不分设专业。 根据《关于调整完善我省职称外语政策的通知》（粤人发〔2007〕120号），考试等级划分及适用范围如下： 考试等级 A B C 适用范围 高教、科研、卫 生、工程系列中申 报高级专业技术 资格或其它系列 中申报正高级专 业技术资格者。 ⒈卫生系列中在 县及县级以下所 属单位工作的专 业人员申报高级 专业技术资格者。 ⒉高教、科研、卫 生、工程系列中申 报中级专业技术 资格者。 ⒊其他系列申报 副高级（不分正副 高级）专业技术资 格者。 ⒈卫生系列中在 县及县以下所属 单位工作的专业 人员申报中级专 业技术资格者。 2.其它系列申报 中级专业技术资 格。
注：表中“县及县以下所属单位专业人员”是指考生工作单位所在地属县或县以下管辖（不含区，但含行政区辖的乡镇单位）。 四、报考流程 本次考试实行全国统一网上报名。考生网上报名地址为：中国人事考试网 网上信息填报和网上缴费时间：2014年12月8日9:00-2015年1月19日17:00。考试收费标准按照广东省物价局《关于调整职称考试收费标准的复函》（粤价函〔2001〕237号）规定，考务费按每人60元收取。 报名流程如下： 1.用户注册和填报信息。首次登陆报名网站的考生请按网站要求进行注册（联系电话必须为本人，以便及时接收信息）。已完成注册的考生请直接登陆系统填写报考信息。属于省直或省属单位（单位名称冠“广东省”或在省或国家工商行政管理局注册企业）、中央驻穗单位、驻穗部队单位人员，在网上报名时请选择省直。各市市属单位人员请按属地原则，选择所属地市。 2.上传照片。从2015年起，考生不需提交纸质照片。考生在报名网站注册上传的电子照片务必真实，此照片供制作准考证和成绩通知书使用，一经上传不得修改，请考生确认后再上传。 考生在注册上传照片前，必须预先使用证件照片审核处理工具软件进行照片审核处理，只有通过审核处理后新生成的报名照片才能被报名系统识别。请务必在报名网站下载该软件，并使用该软件自行对上传的报名照片进行预先处理。照片要求：本人近半年来免冠大一寸正面证件照片，红、蓝或白色背景，JPG或JPEG 格式（文件大于30K，像素大于300*215）。 3.报名信息确认。考生填报信息、上传照片后进行报名信息确认，并下载打印《2015年度全国职称外语等级统一考试报名表》（以下简称《报名表》）。考生在点击报名信息确认前，务必认真核对个人信息，一旦确认将不能修改。报名结束后系统不再支持《报名表》下载和打印。 4.广东省统一实行网上缴费，缴费成功即完成报名，考后不需提交报考材料。逾期不缴费，视为放弃报名。 5.报名结束后，考生应及时将《报名表》交所在单位人事部门审核、盖章后自行留存。 五、考试 （一）网上缴费成功的考生可于 2015年3月23日 9:00-3月27日 17:00登陆中国人事考试网下载并打印准考证。考试时考生必须携带本人有效居民身份证原件、准考证参加考试，两证缺一不可。 本次考试全省统一实行“裸考”，即考试用具由考点统一提供，考生只需携带有效居民身份证原件、准考证、一本正式出版的通用外语词典（词典必须具有ISBN 国际标准书号，不得携带复印件、电子词典以及专门为职称外语考试编写的词典）。严禁携带手表、手机、耳机、笔、橡皮、削笔刀等物品进入考室、考座（考试规则以准考证标注为准）。 （二）考试期间，考生不得提前交卷、退场。
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2015年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案
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2015职称英语综合类B级真题答案(词汇选项) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious
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2015年职称英语《综合类A级》真题及答案 第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题。每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.This was disaster on a comic scale. A.medest https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4812091857.html,mercial C.huge D.national 【参考答案】C 2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity. A.amazing B.depressing C.predictable D.dull 【参考答案】D 3.A person's wealth is ofen in inverse proportion to their happiness. A.equal B.certain https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4812091857.html,rge D.oppsite 【参考答案】D 4.His professional career spanned 16years. A.started B.changed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4812091857.html,sted
D.moved 【参考答案】C 5.The symptoms of the disease manfested themselves ten days later. A.eased B.improved C.relieved D.appeared 【参考答案】D 6.The group does not advocate the use of violence A.limit B.support C.regulate D.oppose 【参考答案】B 7.She tell that she had done her good deed for the day. A.act B.homework C.jusuce D.model 【参考答案】A 8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes. A.motionless B.sitent C.seated D.true
2015年职称英语考试报名流程详细说明
2015年职称英语考试报名流程详细说明 初次参加职称英语考试的考生对于网上报名的流程，并没有一个清晰的轮廓，考试吧职称英语考试频道提供网上报名流程示意，解决考生在报名过程中的疑问。(如有出入，请以官方信息为准) 一、职称英语报名流程图 第一步：阅读报名文件查看报考条件 凡晋升、聘任专业技术职务，其级别属专业技术职务试行条例中规定需具备一定外语水平的专业技术人员，及过去参加国家统一的中级专业技术资格考试(会计师、经济师、统计师、审计师)，成绩合格，搜提示您:已取得专业技术资格的专业技术人员应参加职称外语等级考试。但对1977年全国恢复高考前入学的大、中专毕业生，现从事图书资料……第二步：登录报名系统填写个人信息 特别提醒： (1)、照片处理技巧 照片规格：358*441，彩色处理方法：从开始菜单打开Windows自带的画图软件，从文件菜单打开照片… (2)、报名照片要求 1）、职称英语报名照片背景必须无任何装饰，背景色用白色或蓝色或红色; 2）、照片必须是近期相片，显示头部的正面，并且不能佩戴帽饰。 3）、照片文件类型为jpg或gif，大小不能大于2m。必须是相机拍摄的相片，扫描的相片禁用。 4）、照片尺寸规格：分辨率不小于72pixels/inch长580px宽420px。 各位考生请注意，上述照片格式是职称英语网上报名电子照片的格式，而现场报名或现场确认要用到的照片为1寸证件照。 (3)、报考类别选择
综合类，理工类，卫生类考试原则上没有严格的界限。国家在每位考生评定职称的时候，到底要求是理工类成绩，卫生类成绩，基本上国家还没有明确规定。如:你评定主任医师，卫生类职称，你可以考综合类，也可以考卫生类。 选择依据： 1.根据单位的要求选择。 2.根据个人的自身情况选择，如果工作中接触理工类文章较多，那就报理工类。反之，则报综合类。 (3)、级别选择 根据所报考的级别不通，所申报的职称也是有区别的，以下是全国职称外语等级考试级别划分及适用范围，请大家根据自己的职称英语要求选择报考。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及答案
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1?15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5.They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move 10.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A. fair B. full C. coexisting D. public 11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture. A. policy B. value C. equality D. integration 12. A salesman?s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers. A. principal B. official C. simple D. legal 13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation. A. silence B. praise C. assure D. complain 14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear. A. emotional B. nervous C. terrible D. continuous 15.The starving children were a pathetic sight. A. common B. unexpected C. unforgettable D. pitiful 第2部分：阅读判断（第16?22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Cities “Worse to Live in Than 20 Years Ago One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today?s mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town. The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤）to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public
2015年职称英语综合A真题及答案汇总
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2015职称英语考试真题及解析
2015职称英语考试真题及解析 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。
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