复习专题代词专项练习题及答案

复习专题代词专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语代词

1．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3．— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

4．— It's very cold today.

— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.

A. that

B. one

C. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少，

几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。

6．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. ours

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代

词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。

【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。

7．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time.

A. a few

B. some

C. many

D. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名

词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎

没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可

数名词，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

8．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或

者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故

排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，

谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟

的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

9． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题，所以我们不得不转过身

向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三

个人求助，可知是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不；none指三个或

三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；either两者当中的一个；both两个都；neither两个当

中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

10．— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's _______________ left.

A. anything

B. none

C. few

D. a few

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想再多要一些果汁。——对不起，没有剩下。A.任何事；B.

没有；C.几个，修饰可数名词；D.一些，修饰可数名词。根据sorry可知是没有剩下，应使

用none表是否定。故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。

11．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.

A. its

B. it

C. it's

D. itself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形

容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前

有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。

12．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。A.每件事情；B.没有事情；C.

一些事情；D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故

选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。

13．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．

A. we

B. our

C. ours

D. our's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。

14．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？A 一些，用在肯定句。B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……？的特殊性。

15．— Would you like _______________ cake?

— Thanks, but I'm full.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。

16．— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事，nothing没事，复合不定代词，special特殊的，复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D。other其他的，后面修饰可数名词复数；others其他的人或者物，后面不加名词；another另一个，后面用可数名词单数，shop店，可数名词单数，所以用another；根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物，所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的，所以用nothing special，故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

17．— How many apples can I have?

— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.

A. The others

B. Others

C. The other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能吃多少苹果？——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。

others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the other另一个，指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个，可知不是两

者间，排除C，并且表示特指，所以用the others，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。

18．— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.

— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.

A. that

B. those

C. it

D. one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我的手机坏了，但是找不到维修点去修理。——哦，让我告

诉你我学校附近的一家吧。根据it所指是同名同物，可用来指代前文提到的那个事物；one所指是同名异物，都指代单词名词，one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时

用ones。that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，往往指代前面的名词，既可以代替不可数名

词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those，that表特指，相当于the+名词。根据句意，可知我向你展示的是一家shop，并没有特指哪一家shop，故是同名异物，

故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记that，those， it, one的区别运用。

19．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; little

D. so; few

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little

的不同用法。

20．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我；B.我；C.我的，名词性物主代

词；D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较，结合选项，用名词性物主代词，mine在此等于my dress，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记mine的词义和用法。

21．On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己，反身代词；B.他，宾格人称代词；C.他的，物主代词 D.他，主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定搭配，应使用反身代词，故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

22．— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买哪本词典，牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典？——我要买两本，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个；B 两个都；C 三者或三者以上都；D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知，此句表示两个都买，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定正确答案。

23．The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：运动会将在九月举行，但是没人知道确切日期。A没人，B没有，C任何人，D任何事，根据will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知，此处缺少主语，指代人，表示否定，才能符合日期不确定，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意nobody的用法。

24．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意，可知是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。

25．Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。

二、动词被动语态

26．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. invented

D. invents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。

27．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.

A. is bought

B. was bought

C. has bought

D. had bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指票）是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。

28． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.

A. give

B. are giving

C. gave

D. are given

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。

29．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.

—They to children in poor areas.

A. were sent

B. are sent

C. will be sent

D. were being sent

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向，因此用一般将来时，they和send之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，填入will be sent，故选C。

【点评】考查将来时的被动语态，注意其结构为 will be done。

30．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.

A. taking

B. to take

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事，因此be用being，故选D。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。

31．The telephone ________ in 1876.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。

32．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.

A. advises

B. is advised

C. is advising

D. was advised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

33．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.

A. aren't allowed

B. aren't allowing

C. allow

D. is allowed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。34．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

35．--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planted

C. will be planted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知，这里指的是一个经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。

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一、选择题 1．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.

(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习

反身代词专项讲解 反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 注意：oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself 如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 【用法展现】 1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案

（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.