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高中英语人教版 选修七Unit1单词讲解

高中英语人教版 选修七Unit1单词讲解
高中英语人教版 选修七Unit1单词讲解

选修7 英语单词

Unit 1 单词讲解

disability n. 伤残;无力;无能

disabled adj.伤残的

able adj.能够,有才能的

ability n.能力

the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事

hearing n. 听力;听觉

eyesight n. 视力

syndrome n. 综合病征;综合症状

lap n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方lap-top n.笔记本电脑;手提电脑

ambition n. 雄心;野心

ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的

dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)

dictate v.口述;支配;摆布

noisy n. 吵闹的;嘈杂的

suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的

be suitable for 适合于

suitably adv.合适地

entry n. 项目;进入;入口

beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的

be beneficial to sth.对...有益

benefit v.使受益;得益于n.益处

benefit from 得益于,受益于

in other words 换句话说

in a word 总之,简言之

keep one’s word 遵守诺言

break one’s word 失信;食言

word came that...... 有消息传来说......

Word came that the Chinese team had won the match.

clumsy adj. 笨拙的

bump vi. 碰撞;撞击

outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的easy-going adj. 悠闲的,随和的

adapt vt. 使适应;改编

adapt to 适合

adaptable adj.有适应能力的,能适应的

adaptation n. 改编本,改写本;适应

bench n. 长凳

cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)microscope n. 显微镜

out of breath 上气不接下气

take a deep breath 深呼吸

take deep breaths

breath n.呼吸

breathe v.呼吸

absence n. 缺席;不在某处

absent adj. 缺席的

present adj.出席的,在场的

fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的n.同伴;同志;伙伴annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼

annoyed adj. 颇为生气的

annoyance n. 烦恼

all in all 总而言之

in all 总共;共计

after all毕竟

above all 首先

firm n. 公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的software n. 软件

sit around 闲坐着

take/show sb. around 带领某人参观

as well as 和;也

parrot n. 鹦鹉

tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶tortoise n. 陆龟;龟

in many ways 在很多方面

in a way 在某种程度上

in a different way 用一种不同的方式(way前常有形容词修饰)in the way 阻碍;挡道

on the way 即将到来

on one’s way to 在某人去...的路上

by the way 顺便说一下

make one’s way to 前往;去

psychology n. 心理(学)

psychologically adv. 心理(学)地;精神上地

make fun of 取笑

make (full) use of =make the most of

充分利用

make up 组成,构成;编造;弥补;化妆

make out 辨认清楚,分清;理解,明白

encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励

courage n.勇气

discourage v. 使灰心

conduct n. 行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持;传导mainstream n. 主流;主要倾向

fulfilling adj. 令人满意的;令人愉快的

never mind 不必担心

mind n.思想;思维v.介意

Great mind thinks alike.英雄所见略同

mind doing sth.介意做某事

politics n. 政治(学)

abolish vt. 废除;废止

abolition n. 废除;废止

resign vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)slavery n. 奴隶制

literature n. 文学(作品);著作;文献companion n. 同伴;伙伴

company n.公司;陪伴

keep sb. company 陪伴某人

accompany v.陪伴;伴奏

assistance n. 协助;援助

congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺

congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词

bowling n. 保龄球

graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼

graduate from 从...毕业

certificate n. 证书

all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利

architect n. 建筑师

adequate adj. 足够的;充分的

access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性have access to 有机会或权利干某事

Students must have access to good resources.

学生必须有机会使用好的资源。

accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的wheelchair n. 轮椅

handy adj. 方便的;有用的

hand n.手;帮助v.递交

give sb. a hand 帮助某人

hand in 提交,上交

hand out 分发

earphone n. 耳机

impair vt. 削弱;损伤

row n. 一行;一排vt . & vi.划(船)basement n. 地下室

outwards adv. 向外

exit n. 出口;离开;退场

entrance n.入口

meet with 遇到;经历;会晤

approval n. 赞成;认可

approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准disapprove vi. 不赞同

approving adj.赞成的;同意的disapproving adj.不赞成的

approve of sth. 赞同...

dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质

profit n. 收益;利润;盈利

make a profit 获利

profitable adj.有利润的,赢利的community n. 社区;团体;社会

Unit 2

△household adj. 家庭的;家用的

n.一家人;家庭

fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事

desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求

vt.希望得到;想要

△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n. 满意;满足;

令人满意的事物

△Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特

test out 试验;考验

△Claire n. 克莱尔(女名)

bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

n.警报;惊恐

alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的apron n. 围裙

sympathy n. 同情(心)

overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的△Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n. 喜爱;恩惠

vt.喜爱;偏袒

pile n. 堆;摞;叠

vi.堆起;堆积

vt.把……堆起;积聚

scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;

浏览;扫描

fingernail n. 手指甲

absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的

haircut n. 发型;理发

△makeup n. 化妆品

accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏

cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;

垫子

bedding n. 寝具;铺盖

necklace n. 项链

clerk n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员counter n. 柜台;计数器

ring up 给……打电话

turn around 转向;回转

awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;

(口语)糟透的

affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系

armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发

declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴

envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕

leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人

待着;和……单独在一起

digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;

脚趾的

mailbox n. (美)邮筒;信箱

state vt. 陈述;宣布

aside adv. 在一边;向一边

set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省

或保留(钱或时间)

grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的

△Marion n. 玛丽安(女名)

△alphabetical adj. 字母(表)的;按字

母顺序的

receiver n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒in all 一共;总计

affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情

bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的

be bound to 一定做……

biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传

记文学

holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的

△imagination n. 想象(力);创造力;幻

想物

△transfusion n. 输血

part-time adj. 兼职的

△master’s degree 硕士学位

staff n. 全体员工;手杖

△Philadelphia n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚

州重要港口)

navy n. 海军;海军部队

junior adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位

较低的

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者

△PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学

位;博士学位biochemistry n. 生物化学

△Boston n. 波士顿(美国东北部城市)talent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回

△the Foundation 《基地》三部曲

△empire n. 帝国

theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的framework n. 框架;结构

thinking n. 思想;思考

divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系

vt.与……离婚;与……脱离

obey vt. & vi. 服从;顺从

disobey vt. & vi. 不服从;违抗

assessment n. 评价;评定

Unit 3

△snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳

n.(潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管

△aquarium n. 水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻

△Clancy n. 克兰西(男名)

△baleen n. 鲸须

△baleen whale 须鲸

annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的

n.年刊;年鉴

△migration n. 迁徙;迁居;移居

witness vt. 当场见到;目击

n.目击者;证人;证据accommodation n. 住所;住宿

shore n. 岸;海滨

offshore adv.&adj. 近海(的);离岸(的)opposite prep. 在……对面

adj. 相对的;相反的

yell vi. 大叫;呼喊

n.叫声;喊声

pause vi. & n. 暂停;中止

△oar n. 桨;橹

telescope n. 望远镜

teamwork n. 协作;配合

△blow-hole n. (鲸鱼的)鼻孔;(隧道

的)通风口

dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动

作);俯冲

flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避;逃跑

vt. 逃离

△harpoon n. (捕鲸用的)鱼叉

drag vt. 拖;拉;扯

depth n. 深(度);深处

△meantime adv. 其间;同时

△in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时lip n. 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口△overboard adv. 越过船舷进入水中

urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃

shark n. 鲨鱼

Help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难relationship n. 关系;血缘关系;交往conservation n. 保存;保护

△iceberg n. 冰山

jog vi. 慢跑vt.轻推;轻撞

seaside n. & adj. 海边(的);海滨(的)net n. 网;网状物;网络

target n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象

tide n. 潮(汐);潮水;潮流

△driftnet n. 流网

dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面reflect vi. 思考

vt.映射;反射;思考

pure adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的

cell n. 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室

aware adj. 意识到的;知道的

be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;

意识到……

vivid adj. 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的

neat adj. (口)好的;整齐的;匀称的seaweed n. 海草;海藻

narrow adj. 狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的flashlight n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光

upside down 上下翻转

suck vt. & vi. 吮吸

△sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓

△turtle n. 海龟;龟;甲鱼

△eel n. 鳗;鳝

sharp adj. 锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的tasty adj. 好吃的;可口的

△giant adj. 巨人的;巨大的

n. 巨人;伟人

△clam n. 蛤

grey adj. & n. 灰色(的)

scare vt. 恐吓

vi.受惊吓

(be) scared to death 吓死了

shallow adj. 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的steep adj. 陡峭的

boundary n. 界限;分界线

Antarctic adj. 南极的

the Antarctic 南极洲

awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的△leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped)

跳;跳跃

vt. 跳过(障碍)

seal n. 海豹;封条;印章

△refund vt. 退还;偿还

n.退款

pension n. 养老金;退休金

pensioner n. 领取养老金者

Unit 4

airmail n. 航空邮件

△Papua 巴布亚新几内亚

fortnight n. 两星期

hear from 接到……的信

(be) dying to 极想;渴望

roof n. 屋顶;车顶

muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的textbook n. 教科书;课本

concept n. 观念;概念

△bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶

the other day 不久前的一天

weekly adj. & adv. 每周(的)

△bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动relevant adj. 有关的;切题的

remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的

△ridge n. 山脊;屋脊

weed n. 杂草;野草

vt. & vi.除杂草

△hut n. 棚屋;小屋

rectangle n. 矩形;长方形rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的

adjust vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合platform n. 台;平台;讲台;

(火车站的)月台

broom n. 扫帚

tin n. 锡

jar n. 罐;广口瓶

sniff vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与;参加

interpreter n. 作口译的人

grill n. 烤架;大平底锅

vt.烧烤;炙烤

dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透△leftover n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭

adj.剩余的

△evil adj. 邪恶的

n. 邪恶;罪恶

dry up (指河流、井等)干涸

otherwise conj. 否则;不然

adv.用别的方法;其他方面privilege n. 特权;特别优待paperwork n. 文书工作

arrangement n. 安排;排列

toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒

n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯comb n. 梳子

vi.梳(发)

astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人

angle n. 角;角度

catalogue n. 目录

donate vt. 捐赠

voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的in need 在困难中;在危急中

purchase vt. & n. 买;购买anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)

seed n. 种子;萌芽

△seedling n. 秧苗;树苗

△vaccination n. 接种疫苗

△loan n. 贷款

sew vi. (用针线)缝

vt.缝制;缝合

sewing machine 缝纫机

△supplement n. 增补的事物;补充;附

录;增刊

ox n. 公牛

△plough vi. (犁)地;(耕)地

trunk n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as

外研版高中英语选修七重点短语

外研版高中英语选修七重点短语 Module 1 1. defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人免遭……defend sb./sth. against…保护某人抵御…… 2. of value=valuable 有价值的,有用的value sth at+价钱, 给……估价为……value sth 重视 3. on(an/the) average 平均起来above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下 4. deserve sth /to do 应得/理应…… deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被,应该 5. at one point 曾经,一度on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时 off the point 离题,偏题to the point 中肯,扼要 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用,没必要 6. There is no doubt that... 对……没有疑问There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问 There is much doubt whether... 有人怀疑…… I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑…… I doubt whether / if... 我怀疑…… without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问 7. rely on/upon...= depend on/upon... 依赖,依靠…… rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人干某事 rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事rely on it that... 相信…… 8. for an instant 片刻,一瞬间in an instant 立即,马上 the instant... 一……就…… = the moment = the minute = as soon as 9. appoint sb.(to be)/(as)... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事 appoint some time / some place for sth. 为某事确定某时间/ 地点 make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep / break an appointment 守约/失约 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a14039515.html,mit suicide 自杀commit a mistake 犯错commit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人 11. apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉 12. take possession of 占有,占据,拥有 in possession of 拥有,占有in the possession of 被……占有/控制 come into possession of 占有…… come into one's possession 被某人占有 13. be based on/upon 根据,以……为基础 14. if so 如果这样的话if any 假如有的话 if not 如果不是这样if possible 如果可能的话 15. grow up 长大 16. rescue …from… 把…某种状况下解救出来 17. set (up) a record 创记录 18. name sb. after … 用……给某人命名 Module 2 1.settle down 坐下;定居;(使)安静下来 settle down to sth. 开始认真对待;定下心来做 settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事 2.elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位推选某人为…… 3.be suitable for... 适合…… 4.attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

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