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深圳小学六年级应该掌握的英语知识部分汇总

深圳小学六年级应该掌握的英语知识部分汇总
深圳小学六年级应该掌握的英语知识部分汇总

六年级学生知识总汇

一.名词

1.不可数名词,如:water, milk, juice, rice, meat等

2.可数名词复数变化形式

a.一般加S

b.以s, x, ch, sh结尾加es box, glass, watch

c.f, fe 结尾,把f, fe变成ves

knife—knives life—lives wolf—wolves

d.辅音字母+y结尾,把y变成i +es

country—countries city—cities baby—babies

ferry—ferries party—parties

e.元音字母+y结尾,直接加s

key—keys boy—boys monkey—monkeys

day—days

f.不规则变化

man—men woman—women fireman—firemen

policeman—policemen policewoman--policewomen

person—people tooth—teeth foot—feet

child—children

二.代词

a.注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分及用法

b.主格一般用在句子句首

c.反身代词的一些搭配:

enjoy yourself 玩的开心help yourself 请随便,不用客气by oneself 靠某人自己

d.物主代词表示谁的……名字后加’s 意为谁的……

My book Lily’s book Tim’s pencil

e. Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms (Lily和Lucy的房间,各一间,共两间)

Lily and Lucy’s mother (Lily和Lucy的妈妈,共同的妈妈)

三.形容词和副词

A.用法:形容词修饰名词,放在名词前面,或与be动词搭配,构成系表

副词修饰动词或者形容词

be careful listen carefully

be quiet talk quietly

She is a happy girl. She lives happily.

a. loud—loudly quick—quickly slow—slowly

angry—angrily happy—happily

b. good 与well

She is a good jumper. She jumps well.

B.形容词、副词比较级和最高级

a. 一般加er 或者est tall—taller—tallest

b. 以e结尾,加r 或者st nice—nicer—nicest

c. 辅音字母+y 结尾,把y变成i,加er 或者est happy—happier—happiest

d. 双写加er 或者est

big—bigger—biggest red—redder—reddest

thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest

wet—wetter—wettest hot—hotter—hottest

sad—sadder—saddest

e. 不规则变化

good/ well ----- better-----best many/ much-----more-----most

bad/badly/ill---worse---worst little—less---least

f. 多音节变化规律more, most

四.基数词和序数词

a. 基数词表示数量,多少;序数词表示顺序,第几

b. first, second, third, fourth, twentieth 等

五.动词过去时

a. 用法:出现过去的时间,yesterday, last week, last year, this morning等

b. 规则:动词+ ed (不同情况分析)

c. 不规则变化

go—went eat—ate drink—drank

win—won swim—swam buy—bought

fly—flew take—took drive—drove

see—saw make—made write--wrote

do—did ride—rode give—gave

run—ran fall—fell hear—heard

get—got have—had leave—left

send—sent come—came break—broke

stand—stood become—became understand—understood

lose—lost hang—hung wake—woke

put—put read—read find—found

e. 句型

I bought a postcard yesterday.

I didn’t buy a postcard yesterday.

Did you buy a postcard yesterday? --Yes, I did.

What did you do yesterday? --I bought a postcard.

f. be 动词的过去时,及搭配问题

Were you at home yesterday ? --Yes, I was.

六.句型

现在进行时(be+动词的现在分词)

a. 现在分词

1.直接加ing

2.以e结尾,去e加ing

3.双写加ing

swimming running shopping getting skipping running 等b. 例句

I am watching TV now.

What are you doing?

一般将来时

be going to +动词原形或者will+动词原形

I am going to swim tomorrow =I will swim tomorrow.

七.搭配

1. Let’s (= Let us ) 后加动词原形让我们……

Let’s finish our homework.

2. can (否定can’t)后加动词原形能够…

She can write a poem.

3. be good at (擅长) 后加动词ing

I am good at running.

She is good at

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