2019中考英语词汇拓展复习训练系列

词汇拓展综合复习训练

第一部分

一、阅读理解。

For Chinese soccer fans, the new 2015 year is already an unusual year. After years of frustration, disappointment and disbelief with the national

team, the 2015 Asian Cup is becoming successful,

with China winning all three games and finishing

first in Group B.

First-round eliminations（淘汰赛）in the 2007 and 2011 Asian Cups have made the national team’s fans deeply disappointed. But China has created a wonder after victories over Saudi Arabia,

Uzbekistan and North Korea.

Perrin, a 58-year-old Frenchman who has

coached two of his country’s biggest clubs——Lyon and Marseille, said，“After three difficult matches, we have a new record for Chinese

football. We have nine points after the group

stage. We have to keep working hard. That is

what we are doing. We have a good team spirit.

We believe in each other, work hard for each

other and we want to do as well as we can.”“You can see that the fans are happy and

enjoying this,”said Xu Haijing, a reporter.“It is the same back in China, with people starting to get

behind the players and the coach. People are

enjoying watching the team for the first time in

years.”Although it was beaten by Australia at last,

our team is already successful. Also Sun Ke has scored three goals in the match.

It will take us a long time to fill the differences

between China and the world’s soccer powers. To achieve this, our players must build a strong wish

to win and confidence in victory, trying to catch

up when failing behind and never giving up when running against all the chances.

（）1.Chinese soccer team won 4 games in

Group B.

（）2. People didn’t enjoy watching Chinese football team in the last years.

（）3. Lyon and Marseille are two of the biggest clubs in China.

（）4. China had three games in the 2015 Asian

Cup in all.

（）5. According to the passage, the writer

mainly tells us that China’s soccer team

has created a success.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国男足闯入2015亚洲杯八强，这对于关心中国足球的痴心球迷来说，可算是久旱逢甘霖的一场瓢泼大雨。大家不仅关注世界级教练佩兰，同时也称赞像孙可那样的顶级球员。

这场胜利虽然并不具备太多的突破性意义，但我们要满怀希望地大吼一声：中国男足加油！

【参考答案】1--5 BABBA

二、首字母填空。

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Should you play video games or not? That’s always a hot topic(话题).Video games a aren’ｔa （1）w_____ of time .They are almost like going to

the computer school. But they are more fun than

that. People will learn all（2）k_____ of things to get games working on their computers.

Games get your brain to work faster. When you

play games, you have to work out （3）w_____ to do in a very short time. Your brain , eyes and

hands must work（4）q______. It makes you free from school work and helps you（5）e_____ yourself and relax .

But wait, you’d better not take that as an（6）

e_____ to play games all day. If you sit for a long

time in the same way, your hands back and eyes

will get（7）h_____ . Children shouldn’ｔ

sit at a computer for more than 30 minutes （8）w______ a rest.

Now you will be（9）a_____ to answer the question of （10）w______ to “play the game or not”. Whatever your answer is , remember not to

let it affect your study or play harmful games.

Rest your eyes and body often.

【参考答案】

1. waste

2. kinds

3. what

4. quickly

5. enjoy

6. excuse

7. hurt

8. without

9. able 10. whether

三、复习。（词汇拓展）

(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，

常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，

标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)

1. culture n．文化→　____________adj.文化的；

与文化有关的

2. success n．成功→ ____________adj.获的；有成就的★→ ____________v．实现目标；成

3. science n．科学→ ____________n．

科学家★→　

____________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的

4. medicine n．药→ ____________adj.医疗医学的★

5. hobby n．业余爱好→ ____________(pl.)

6. person n．人→ ____________adj.个人的人的★

/

7. stand v．忍受；站立→ ____________(过过去分词)★

8. educate v．教育→ ____________n.

教育→　

____________adj.教育的；有教育意义的★

9. discuss v．讨论→ ____________n．讨论；商★

预料；

10. expect v．预料；期待→ ____________n．

预期；期待★

11. mean v．意欲；想要→ ____________n．意思→ ____________adj.有意义的；意味深长的→　

____________adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的

12. act v．行为→ ____________n．行动★

13. appear v．出现→ ____________v．消失见★→ ____________n．外貌；外表；出现；露面

14. become v．开始变得；变成→　

)

____________(过去式)★→ ____________(过去分词

15. lose v．失去；丢失→ ____________(/

过去分词)→ ____________(现在分词

)

16. able adj.有能力的；能干的→　

____________n．能力；才能→ ____________adj.

力的；有残疾的

17. improve v．提高；改进→ ____________n 善；改进

参考答案：

1. cultural

2. successful; succeed

3. scientist; scientific

4. medical

5. hobbies

6. personal

7. stood

8. education; educational

9. discussion 10. expectation

11. meaning; meaningful; meaningless

12. action

13. disappear; appearance

14. became; become

15. lost; losing 16. ability; disabled

17. improvement

第二部分

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

At the present time, more and more people

love travelling. It's a very good 1 of getting

to know new people and cultures and acquiring

（获得）experiences. It helps travellers 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 3 .

But travel does more than all that. It can also

make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what

many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time

abroad has the 4 to affect（影响）people's mind. For example, they found that the students who

lived abroad for a longer period were better

at 5 problems creatively than those who

did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds

and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active 7 ,that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the

more creative you'll become. Another group of

professors have been doing 8 research. They found the people who often travelled from

one place to another didn't have enough 9 to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place

and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time 10 getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.

If you go travelling, which do you prefer,

staying in a place for a certain period or rushing

all the way.

1. A. way B. area

C．sign D. state

2. A. present B. produce

C. get

D. check

3. A. thicker B. smoother

C. wider

D. healthier

4. A. ability B. possibility C．personality D. difficulty

5. A. solving B. causing

C. controlling

D. spreading

6．A. set up B. wake up

C. turn up

D. clean up

7. A. Instead B. Otherwise

C. Moreover

D. However

8. A. secret B. rapid

C. common

D. similar

9. A. interest B. money

C. time

D. quality

10. A. nearly B. probably

C. hardly

D. really

参考答案1—10、ACCBA BDDCD

词汇拓展综合复习训练

第一部分

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There once lived a young man who thought

himself to be too poor. One day he went to a wise

(聪明的) man to ask how to became rich. The wise

man said, “Young man, you are already rich

now.”

“But where is my wealth (财富)?” the young

man asked.

“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You

use them to see this world. You use them to see

all the beautiful things in the world. Your hands

are your wealth. You can use them to work. Your

legs are your wealth. You can go to any place…”the wise man said.

“You call this wealth? But everyone has them,”the young man said.

“These are wealth. What you have now is not someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to

give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them.” The wise man said.

“Ｎo, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse

it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.

( )1. The wise man thought the young man

himself ______ .

A. was rich

B. was poor

C. was wise

D. was silly

( )2. The wise man called ______ wealth.

A. the young man’s money

B. the young man’s eyes, hands and legs

C. the young man’s buildings

D. the young man’s cars

( )3. The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because _______.

A. he was rich

B. he didn’t like the old man

C. he thought his eyes were important to him

D. he didn’t like money

( )4. Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?

A. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.

B. Because he was ill.

C. Because he was the wise man’s friend.

D. Because he wanted to be wise.

( )5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. We can overuse our wealth.

B. We should treasure our wealth.

C. The wise man told the young man how to make

money.

D. The story is boring.

参考答案1—5、ABCAB

二、短文改错。

下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。

John was a rich 1.America man. One day he

went into a shop when he was spending his

holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a

nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop

asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a

young man came into the shop, took the watch

out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran

人教版七年级下册英语各单元词汇拓展

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 1、 sing(现在分词)sing ing 2、 danc e(现在分词)danc ing 3、 swim(现在分词)swim ming 4、draw(同义词)paint 5、 stor y(复数)stor ies 6、 Write(同音词)right 7、 drum(复数)drum s 8、 piano(复数)piano s 9、 also(同义词)too/either 10、 mak e(单三)make s (现在分词)mak ing 11、 Cen ter(形容词)cen tra l 12、 teach(名词)teach er 13、 mus ician(形容词)musi cal Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school ? 一、词汇拓展 1、 up(反义词)down

2、 brush(单三)brushes 3、 tooth(复数)teeth 4、 always(反义词)never 5、early(反义词)late 6、 work(同义词)job 7、 night(反义词)day 8、 half(复数)halves 9、 run(现在分词)running 10、 clean(现在分词)cleaning 11、 either…or… (反义词)neither …nor… 12、 life(复数)lives 13、 taste(单三)tastes Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、词汇拓展 1、 Subway(同义词)underway 2、 ride(现在分词)riding 3、 bike(完全式)bicycle 4、 far from(反义词)near to 5、 km(完全式)kilometer 6、 drive(现在分词)driving 7、 cross (介词)across (名词)crossing

2019年中考英语大纲词汇表.doc

2019 年中考英语大纲词汇表 1. a art. 任何一个; 某一个; 每一; 一种; 一份 2. ability n. 水平; 才能，才智 3. able a. 能，能够;能干的，有才华的 4. about ad. 大约;几乎; 到处p rep. 关于; 在周围 5. above ad. 在上面; 上述prep. 在?之上; 超过 6. abroad ad. 在国外，往国外; 在外传扬;到外 7. absence n. 缺席; 缺乏，不存有 8. absent a. 缺席的; 茫然的v. 使( 自己) 离开 9. accent n. 音调，腔调;重音; 重音符号; 重要性 10. accept v. 接受; 同意 11. accident n. 意外事件 12. ache v.&n. 疼痛 13. achieve v. 取得( 成绩等); 达到( 目的) ，取得(胜利) 14. across ad. 交叉地prep. 穿过;在?的对面; 遍及? 15. act n. 行为，举动;(戏剧的)一幕; 法案v. 行动 16. action n. 行动，行为，活动;作用;战斗，战绩 17. active a. 活跃的; 主动的; 在活动中的;现役的 18. activity n. 所做的事情，活动，工作; 活动性，活力 19. add v. 加，增加; 附言

20. address n. 地址v. 写收信人的地址;发表演说;称呼 21. advantage n.优势，益处，利益 22. advertisement n. 广告 23. advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 24. advise v.劝告，忠告，建议;通知 25. afford v. 有( 能找到) 充足的时间(金钱)去( 做某事) 26. afraid a. 害怕，畏惧 27. after prep. 在?之后; 追赶; 依照ad. 之后，后来 28. afternoon n. 下午 29. again ad. 再( 一次)，又( 一次); 重新 30. against prep. 反对;逆着;预防; 与?对比; 靠着 31. age n. 年龄;老年;时代; 很久v.变老，长大 32. ago ad. ?以前 33. agree v.赞同，同意; 与?相符;( 性情等) 投合 34. agreement n. 同意，一致;协定，协议 35. ahead ad. 在前面，在前头，向前 36. air n. 空气; 空中; 气氛;态度v.发表( 意见等) 37. airline n. 航线;航空公司 38. airplane n.飞机 39. airport n.飞机场 40. alive a. 活着的，在世的; 有活力的; 充满着?的

2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：词汇填空

【2014淮安】A．根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 mice ,delicious, keep fit, lead to, across, everything, unless, be afraid, in a hurry 1.Many foreign guess like to come here to enj oy ___________ Chinese food. 2.Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ? 3.You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once. 4.Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________. 5.Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night. 6.Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school. 7.My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday. 8.It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness. 【2014淮安】B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 9．It’s __________(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days. 10. Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________(safe) of food. 11. They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition. 12. Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing? 13. Follow that _________(doctor) advice and you will get better soon. 14. It’s reported that some wild animals __________(face) the danger of dying out now. 15. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)? 【答案】1.delicious 2.in a hurry 3.unless 4. keep fit 5.mice 6.across 7 everything 8. leads to 9 impossible 10.safety 11. winning 12.more interesting 13.doctor’s 14.are facing 15.more clearly. 【2014南京】A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。 41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ▲ (很少) has sweet snacks. 42. Stephen was ▲ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week. 43. People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ▲ (月). 44. Madee felt proud when she ▲ the national flag in the playground this Monday. 45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted ▲ of tourists on China Tourist Day this year. 【2014南京】B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。 46. The twin brothers always keep ▲ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.

英语拓展词汇

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Ability 能力flexible 流利的have an eye for对。。有鉴别能力Direction 方向inspired 鼓励announce 宣布 On average 平均investment 投资award 授予 Perform 表现passionate 热情的design 设计 Extra 额外的desert 沙漠summed up 总结 Avoid 避免Sand 沙peers同龄人 Actually 事实上Evaporate 蒸发skin 技能 Well known = famous stage 阶段discount 折扣 World-class 世界级别的head for 前往self-taught 自学Community 社区require 要求literacy 文化素养 List 清单allow 允许unforgettable 难忘的Recently 最近achieve 期待highland 高地 Ladder 阶梯take out 请出overcome 克服 Fast glowing 快速增长的panic 恐慌return 返回Income 收入quiz 小测验Live life in the moment 活在当下Earn挣nervous 紧张 Developing countries 发展中国家imagine想象 Essentials 必需的even though 即使 Thought to 对。。产生想法silent 沉默 Drip丢Corner 角落 Donation 捐款continue 继续 Cost 花费technology科技 Weaken 虚弱的come to one’s mind 出现在。。脑海中 According 根据focus 焦点 Daily 日常的produced 制作 Genius 天才stream 小溪 Harmful 有害的go through difficulties 经历困难 Introduce 介绍deep 低沉的 Especially 尤其地whether 是否；如果 Enter 进入course 过程 Seldom 很少code 密码；规则 Typical 典型的turn out 结果是 Check 检查tailor裁缝 Global 全球的behavior 行为 Bottom 底层drama 戏剧 Increase 增加greet 打招呼 Limit 限度record 记录 Satisfaction 满意度tricky 棘手的 Developed counties 发达国家play a trick on 对。。恶作剧 Owner 拥有者cheer him on 给。。加油 Blind people 盲人unknown 不为人知的 Draw one’s attention 引起。。注意slight 轻微的 Get the idea to 得到做。。的主意stand out 站出来；显眼 Afford 负担field 田野

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2019年中考英语作文题目及：如何和父母保持好关 系 “2019年中考英语作文题目及范文：如何和父母保持好关系”，更多20XX中考复习指导等信息，请及时关注中考网！2019年中考英语作文题目及范文：如何和父母保持好关系 2019年中考英语作文题目 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇80个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动: 1. 父母规矩太多, 过于强调学习成绩, 不理解自己等问题; 2. 你对这些问题的看法; 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 How to keep a good relationship with

parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out 2019年中考英语作文范文 How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to

2019年中考英语考纲词汇 M

machine [m???i?n] n. 机器 mad [m?d] a. 发疯的；生气的 go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂 Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。 be mad about 对……入迷 Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。 be mad at 对……恼火 The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。 magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志 magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的 main[me?n] a. 主要的 make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造，做；使得 I made up my mind to study English well. 近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let ①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。 ②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。

--What are you doing? 你在做什么？ --I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。 ③make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。 Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。make (good)use of 好好利用...... We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。 make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确保，确认 make up 组成，占 Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？ make up for 祢补，补偿 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。make up one’s mind 下定决心 We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。