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新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(2)

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(2)
新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(2)

一、选择题

1.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.

A.can’t B.has to C.have to

2.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need

3.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?

---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 4.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.

—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.

A.must B.can C.may D.need

5.—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?

—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.

A.you needn't B.you aren't C.you mustn't D.you don't

6.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.

A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 7.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.

A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 8.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.

—Good i dea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.

A.can’t B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

9.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?

—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.

A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’t

C.Co uld; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t

10.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.

A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t

11.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?

A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it

C.must r ained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it

12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.

A.may B.must C.can D.ought to

13.—I feel tired.

—You ________ go to bed so late.

A.must B.shouldn’t C.should 14.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.

—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.

A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can

15.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.

A.must water B.can be watered

C.should water D.must be watered

16.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.

---It ______ true because there was little snow there.

A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be 17.—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .

—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .

A.must B.may C.can D.need 18.(2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.

—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.

A.must B.would C.should D.can

19.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.

A.must; must B.will; will

C.need; need D.might; might

20.—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?

—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.

A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't

21.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.

A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may 22.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?

—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.

A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’t

C.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一整天都在下雨,因此我不得不待在家里。

考查情态动词。can’t不能够,has to不得不,三单形式;have to不得不。根据句意可知天下雨,所以不得不待在家里,have to符合题意,且I是第一人称,故用have to。故选C。2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你不必担心你的功课。下次小心点,你会取得好成绩的。

考查动词need用法辨析。need用作情态动词时常和不带to的不定式一起作谓语,否定式是将not置于其后,并有其否定的缩写形式needn't,在疑问和否定句中不加助动词;可知BCD三项表达错误。用作行为动词时,need是一个普通的及物动词,用在肯定、否定和疑问句中均可,接不定式时要带to。本句need用作及物动词,根据句意结构,故选A。3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我今天必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必这么做。明天是星期天,你今天可以休息一下。考查情态动词辨析。A. shouldn’t不应该,表建议;B. mustn’t一定不,表禁止;C. can’t不能,表示不允许;D. don’t have to不必,指没有必要。回答must引起的一般疑问句,如果要作否定回答,一般是用needn’t(不能用mustn’t)或not have to。根据句意语境,可知选D。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我戒不掉烟,医生。——为了你的健康,恐怕你必须戒掉。

must必须;can 能,会;may可以;need 需要。根据For your health,可知戒烟有利于健康,是必须的做的事,must表示必须的意思。故选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你好,Lucy,我可以坐在这儿吗?——不,你不可以。这些座位是留给老师和家长们的。

考查情态动词。you needn’t你没有必要;you aren’t你不是;you mustn’t你不能;you don’t 你不。句中may表示请求许可,否定回答用No, you mustn’t,故选C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会;shouldn't不应该,表建议;couldn't不能,表不许可; mightn't不可能,表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快,故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹,但我不确定。——哦,我现在很忙,请告诉她晚点给我打电话。

考查情态动词辨析及副词。might可能;must一定;later以后;late晚的,根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知,应该是可能,排除B和D,由第二个空前面的call me可知,应该用later,later则可以作为late的比较级形式,做时间副词表示“随后,稍后”,排除C,故选A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Jenny,我们不需要给母亲买礼物,我们可以从上到下打扫房子。——好主意,这是母亲节的一个特殊的礼物。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不必。根据题意,表示不必给母亲买礼物。故选D。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——杨小姐,我能从图书馆借这些书吗?——对不起,你不能。这些书仅供英语俱乐部的会员借阅。

考查情态动词的用法。can“能,会”,情态动词;could是can的过去式。表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)时,既可用 can也可用could,但这里的 could 并不表示过去,而是表示现在,只是比can的语气更委婉。若表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事),一般只用can/can’t。综上所述,故选B。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:既然你很累,今天就不必完成这项工作了。

A. needn’t不必;

B. may not 可能不;

C. m ustn’t禁止;

D. can’t不能。根据上文Since you are very tired,可知,情态动词needn’t表示不需要,后面直接加动词原形。根据题意,故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:由于道路泥泞,昨晚一定下雨了,是吗?

考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。must have done表示对已发生事情的推测。根据Since the road is muddy,可推测昨天晚上一定下雨了。故第一个空应该填must have rained;陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语last night,表动作,问句部分应该用didn't,第二个空格应该用didn’t。故选B。

【点睛】

注意区分:must be一定是;can’t be不可能是;must have done sth一定做过某事(对已发生事情的推测)。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:对不起,超过1.4米的孩子必须为演出付全价。

考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;can能,会;ought to应该;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“必须”,所以应该用must表示,这是must情态动词的本身用法,故选B。13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我感到累了。——你不应该这么晚才睡觉。

考查情态动词。must必须、一定;shouldn’t不应该;should应该。根据上文I feel tired. 我感到累了。可知是建议“不应该”太晚睡觉,符合语境,故答案选B。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:----我想知道这些是丹尼的眼镜吗?-----他们不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。否定推测用can’t/couldn’t;肯定推测用must, may, might, must意思是“一定、准是”,语气较肯定,较有把握。may, might表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能”、“也

许”,语气没有 must肯定。mustn't的意思禁止做某事。根据下文He doesn't wear glasses.(他不戴眼镜。)可以推测这副眼镜不是丹尼的;结合句意和语境可知选A。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:此题重点考查被动语态,由于主语是动作的承受者,该句要用被动语态,排除A、C;根据句意:“每天一定要浇花,否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉,因此要用must be+过去分词,故选D

考点:含情态动词的被动语态

点评:该题考查被动语态,做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者,若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态,特别要主语被动语态的结构,be+动词的过去分词16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我听说他们去年冬天在山里滑冰。——这可能不是真的,因为那里几乎没有雪。may not be可能不是,表示现在的推测;won’t be将不是,表示将来;couldn’t be可能不是,表示过去;will be将是,表示将来。根据was可知此处表示过去,故选C。17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——食物一定很美味,你把它吃光了。——当然。我妈妈给我做的。

考查情态动词辨析。must一定;may可能;can能;need需要,根据所给空后面的句子You ate it up可知,应该是食物一定很美味,表肯定推测。故选A。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—互联网正使生活变得便利起来。—那是真的!几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。四个选项都是情态动词。A. must必须;would表示将要,将会;should应该;D.can能,强调可以。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们班主任已经制定出一套班规来告诉我们在课堂上哪些必须做,哪些不能做。

考查情态动词,must必须,一定;will将,会;need必要;might可能。班规规定的纪律应该是必须遵守或者禁止做的。故选A。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那边那位女士是谁?是王小姐吗?——不可能是她。王小姐高得多。

考查情态动词辨析。needn't不需要;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;can't不可能。分析句子可知,客观事实是“王小姐高得多”,可知那位女士不是王小姐的可能性非常大,此处表示否定推测,翻译为“不可能”,故选D。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我必须在那里呆一整天吗?——不,你不必。如果你喜欢,你可以午饭后回来。

考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn't和may not都可以。根据语意故选C。22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——今天下午你可以和我一起去闲逛吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须为清洁日定计划。

考查情景交际。Sorry, I couldn’t对不起,我不能。前句的could表示一种委婉的语气,答语中的could表示过去,错;Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能;Sure, I can当然,我能。与后句矛盾,错;Sure, I could当然,我能。与后句矛盾,错。故选B。

语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题 1.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true. A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 3.-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 4.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A.can B.may be C.might D.must 5.---Mum, must I finish my homework today? ---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 6.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 7.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A.may B.should C.mustn’t 8.You should________ the teacher________being late for school. A.apology to, about B.apologize to, for C.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on 9.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends. A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A.might be B.could be C.can't be 11.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully. —But I ________ hand it in now. A.must; must B.have to; must C.must; have to D.have to; have to 12.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A.must B.may C.can D.need 13.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’t C.Could; could n’t D.Can; needn’t

情态动词大学英语语法精解

大学英语语法精解——情态动词 首先让我们分析以下近几年情态动词的考题: 1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?(1998.1) A .would you mind B. would you please C. will you like to D. will you please to 2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.(1999.1) A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 3)It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you____ it.(1998.6) A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.(1995.1) A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 5) You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.(2000.6) A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 6) You ___her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(1996.1) A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.(1996.6) A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been 参考答案 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 2.情态动词的测试要点 从以上例题可以看出,四级语法对情态动词的测试大体有以下几点。 1)情态动词的基本用法,如①④⑤。 2)情态动词+ 动词的完成形式的用法,如③⑥。 3)情态动词的推测性用法,如⑦。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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