冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结
冀教版七年级下英语知
识点总结
文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
第一单元知识点归纳
七年级（1）（2）班
1、go on a trip to …… 去某地旅行
I will go on a trip to Beijing.
2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都
Beijing is the capital city of our country.
3、too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth
太……而不能……
My sister is too young to go to school.
My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.
4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
I am busy with my homework.
I am busy doing my homework
5、⑴far from …… 远离某地
⑵(表距离的词) + away from ……
⑶It is + 表距离的词+ from … to …
举例：⑴ Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang.
⑵B e ijing is two hundred
kilometers away from
Shijiazhuang.
⑶It is two hundred kilometers
from Beijing to
Shijiazhuang.
6、shop n. 商店：go to the shop
v. 购物：go shopping / do some shopping
7、work hard in/at 努力学习（工作）He works hard in English
8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canada invite sb to …… 邀请某人去某地
Kim invited me to Canada
9、want to do sth 想要干某事
He want to buy a book.
want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like）My mother wants me to work hard every day. 10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话
talk about sth 谈论某事
11、call 喊、打电话
call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话
12、leave for …… 动身去某地
Danny will leave for Beijing
13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起
14、交通方式： by
bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor
bike/boat/taxi
② on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat
③ take a
bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi
④其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride
a bike
15、May I …… May I go shopping
肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course
/Sure
否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can’ t
16、plan n. 计划 make a plan for sth为某事制定计划
I am making a plan for the summer holiday
v. 计划 plan (for) sth为某事做计划
plan to do sth 计划干某事
I plan to go on a picnic
17，need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk
18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事
He told me about this news
19、go back to …… 回到某地
Li Ming will go back home on July 11th
Li Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang 20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中
例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books .
21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a
letter to sb 给某人写信
I will write a letter to my mother. I will
write to my mother. I will write my
mother a letter
22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服
a pair of shoes 一双鞋子
two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜
注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，
应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的
单复数
24、Have a good trip ----Thank you旅途愉快
第二单元知识点归纳
1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论
2、get on 上车 get off 下车
3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备
I am ready for the exam.
4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票
5、in +某种语言——用某种语言What’s this in English
speak+某种语言——说某种语言
He speaks English.
6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍
=Excuse me
7、have to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）
必须、不得不、一定得
I have to work hard.
8、look out of 从……向外看 look out of the window
9、here and there 到处、四处
10、point to 指向 point at 指着 point out 指出
11、at the top of 在……的顶端
at the bottom of在……的底部
12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事
13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地
16、places of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹
17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事
Danny enjoy eating donuts .
18、hope to do sth 希望干某事
I hope to go out hope＋宾语从句希望……
My father hopes that he will have a nice trip. 19、It’s time for sth. It’s time for school
It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school
It’s time for sb to do sth
It’s time for me to go to bed
该干某事的时候了
20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物
21、find out 查出、查明
find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事
22、feel＋形容词 / be +形容词：感觉怎么样
How do you feel I feel happy.
23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a
cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 /
一听
24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静
25、play with sb 和某人一起玩
play with sth 玩弄某物
如：Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火！
play +球类名词（不要the）
play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）26、watch TV / a football match / a movie
see a flim
read the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾
29、look for 寻找（强调过程）
find 找到（强调结果）
第三单元知识点归纳
第四单元知识点归纳
1、Thank sb for sth 为某事谢谢某人Thank you for your invitation
Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人干某事
Thank you for inviting me to your party
2、at the airport 在飞机场
3、It is for you 它是给你的
4、the first /second day 第一/二天
5、This is sb at /in spl 这是某人在某地
6、This sth is for sb 这是给某人的某物This book is for you
7、receive/get……from…… 收到来自……的……
8、ask for 请求
9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物. Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth
要求某人不要干某事
1、wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物
2、have a good trip 旅途愉快
3、one hour’s driving 一小时的驾驶（此处的“hour’s”是名词所有格，译
为“一小时的”，“driving”则是名
词）
4、be the same age 同龄 We are the
same age
5、get to work = begin our class 开
始上课
fifteen degree 零下15℃
shape is/are sth 某物是什么形状
a chart 制图...for... 用...代表...
17.、dry the dishes 擦干碗盘
25.、at the table 围桌而坐
26．Put on 穿上。挂上Put it on. 穿上它。Put them on穿上他们。
27、sit in a chair 指坐在有扶手的椅子上
to school=go to school on foot.步行去学校
one’s bike.骑某人的自行车
30,use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。
I can use a pen to write many words.
a shower洗澡 than少与
18. How do you feel I feel does Danny feel Danny feels sad. ’s fun to do sh.干某事是有趣的。It’s fun to fly kites.
me show you the house.让我看带你看这个房子。
time is itWhat’s the time几点了
would you like for breakfast早餐想要什么
pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me .请把小刀递给我。Pass sb st = pass st to sb
’s the temperature outside外面的温度是多少
第六单元知识点归纳
1、感叹句结构：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 +（主+谓）！
How + 形容词+（主+谓）！
例如：What a beautiful girl she is!
= How beautiful the girl is! 2、learn：学习的过程 learn from 向某人学习 study：学习的结果learn to do sth学着干某事
3、play in the snow：打雪仗
4、make a snowman：堆雪人make snowmen
5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于...
Tell sb to do sth告诉某人干某事。Tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人干某事。
6、pick up：捡起拿起pick it up
about 谈论
skating去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪
at all 一点也不
don’t know how to write this report
我不知道怎样写这个报告。How是疑问词，后跟动词不定式。
know something about the seasons.否定
句
I don’t know anything about the seasons.
I know nothing about the seasons,
like winter because I like to ski and skate. Why do you like winter
about=how about 怎么样。。。
What about going swimming去游泳怎么样
What about you你呢=how about you
too . 后跟形容词too much .后跟不可数
名词too many后跟可数名词的复数。 is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季节
It is the best season to pick apples
sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人干某事
Jenny helps LiMing learn Englsh=Jenny helps LiMing with English.
full of=be filled with,装满。充满
The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water.
away跑走了。逃跑
does not feel shy any more他不在感到害羞了=He no more feels shy. no more=not any more不再
19. give sb a big clap.给某人热烈的掌
声。给某人热情的拥抱 give sb a big hug. to be…希望成为，.I hope to be a teacher. off 掉下，fall down跌倒
doing sth练习干某事
I practice speaking English every day..
23、at Christmas：在圣诞节
24、— Merry Christmas！— The same to you！
25、It ‘t one’s turn to do sth: 该轮到某
人做某事了
It’s my turn to clean my classroom
26、on Spring Festival：在春节
27、on rainy days：在雨天
28、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：
few/little—less—least
many/much—more—most
good/well—better—best
bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
1.teach sb to do sh.教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English教某人某事 He
taught us maths
2.learn to do sth: 学做某事I learn to swim
3.be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：准备好做某事
I am ready to make a plan.
4.dissagree/agree with：不同意/同意某事
5.like to do sth :喜欢做某事（偶然性）I like to skip
like doing sth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）I like getting up early
6.be called：被叫做...
7.cheer for：为...欢呼
8.在比分中表示几比几用“to”
如：3:4读作：three to four
9.be good/bad for：对....有益/害Riding a bike is good for health
10.How often：对频率进行提问
例如：How often do you play tennis Twice a week.
11.need:
（实义动词）need to do：需要做... He needs to buy a book
（情态动词）need + 动词原形 He needn’t worry about me.
12.It takes sb some time to do sth：It takes me half an hour to do my homework every
day.
做某事花费某人多少时间 sb spend some time (in) doing sh I spend half an hour (in) doing my homework
example：例如（通常放在句首）
14..a helpful person：一个有益的人
+ 形容词：看起来... He looks happy
+动名词：去做某事
go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼
sb/sth +形容词：使某人/物处于某种状态It makes me strong
into a tree：撞树 hit a tree
like：看起来像 He looks like his father
...better than...：喜欢...胜过...I like watching TV better than playing cards.
exam paper：试卷
good at/do well in：擅长于...He is good at English, He does well in English
+ 一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间 we write exams for two hours
How long do you write exams
home：坐飞机回家 I will fly home. I will go home by plane
+一段时间：表示.....之后，用于将来时 I will go to Beijing in two days
How soon will you go to Beijing
forward to doing st.期盼干某事。He is looking forward to seeing his family.
sb of sth=make sb think of sth使某人想起某人和某物、
This photo will make LiMing think of his friend.=This photo will remind LiMing of his friends.
’s +adj to do sth干某事是怎么样的。 It’s hard to say good-bye.=Saying good-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard.
good-bye to sb向某人挥手告别。LiMing waves good-bye to his friend,
to sb给某人写信。I will write to you soon.
’s someone at the door有人在敲门
sb sth=buy sth for sb.给某人买某物。Jenny bought LiMing a picture frame=Jenny bought a picture for LiMing
will you do for the summer holiday=What are you going to do for the summer holiday 暑假你打算干什么 I am going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.=I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.
can’t pick the flowers in the park.=Don’t pick the flowers in the park你不能在花园里摘花，
might hit a tree=I might run into a tree.我有可能会撞到树上。
answer to question问题的答案
book cost me two yuan =I spent two yuan on this book这本书花了我两元钱。Cost花费主语是物。spend花费主语是
healthy=keep healthy保持健康
39，How often….多久一次，How often do you eat vegetables---------Twice a week
than超过，多与
pair of runners 一双跑鞋。 up 熬夜