初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习

【重点】形容词和副词用法总结及练习2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, 一、形容词的用法：something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质The boy

interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。形容Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣闻告诉我

们吗？词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。二、副词的用法：直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。1. （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here 【难点】（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：开头的a2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？alone等。awake，形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid asleep, ，He will arrive before ten

o'clock. （介词，before ten o'clock 是介词短语，作时（二）形容词的种类间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：（二）副词的种类boring The play was . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位你有一张诚实的脸。You have an honest face. 于系动词、情

态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：2. 1）表示发生时间的副词：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。It's beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！形容词：有大量现在

分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：3. -ing 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, 形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质ed 4. –ever, hardly等一般位于

系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词: 形容词，如：She often

changes her mind. 她常改变主意。.

tired She looked 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：heart-breaking 令人心碎的 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置2、地点副词：1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）有不少表示地点的副词： 1 ）定语：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。What a fine day! 2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否）表语：2则是副词：.

happy She looks

：3 ）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）①用作介词：

Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？Stand up!

起立！

4）状语：②用作副词：

他又饿又累的回到家里。hungry and tired.He arrived home, A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；23）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：

It's the same everywhere. 到处都一样。少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，

称为后置形容词。【重点】一般规当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，）1形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

则为：3、方式副词

表示年龄、表示大小、→一般描绘性形容词→（限定词）→长短、高低的形容词1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：

（名材料的形容词表示物质、出处的形容词地区、表示国籍、→新旧的形容词→→How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。

词）。如：2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：

There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：-ly）还有一些以3．

He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。

▲【重点】但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school. （在形容

词后）她已到了上学的年龄。4、程度副词和强调副词

3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重到某种程度1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“”：We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 吗？我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。] [说明这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):

He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。quite

correct 完全正确 a. fairly simple 相当简单

[说明干得很快] ①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。

②一些形容 b. wonderfully well 好极了do it very quickly

词后加上-ly【重点】可以变成副词，如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully 等。）2much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以： a. 修饰形容词等：

【基础练习】much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。I'm not

（一）用所给词的正确形式填空修饰比较级： b.

1. The Greens are _____ (happy) to live in this _____(noise) street. They have much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。You sing

decided to move to another place. than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。Their house is much nicer 2. The panda has been ______ (die) for about two months. 【重点】3. I like her dress. It looks very ______ (beauty).

疑问副词和连接副词5. 4. Don't feel ______ (worry) about your child. The whole class would

）疑问副词：1 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：be ______ (friend) to the new classmate. how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？ 5. The

______ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June. 她是哪儿人？where: Where does she come from? 6. It's _____ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

When can you come? 你什么时候能来？when: 7. It's a _____ (please) trip for all of us.

8. The children in China are living a _____ (color) life. Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？why:9. It was an _____ (amaze) match. It amazed us. 但都引导从句或与不连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，）连接

副词： 210.He felt very _____ (sleep) and fell ____ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed. 定式连用：11.We all had a very _____ (enjoy) time at the party. how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样

启动吗？how: Do you know where:（引导宾语从句） where he lives. 我

不知道他住在哪儿。I don't know（二）选择最佳答案告诉我你什么时候准备好。

（引导宾语when you'll be ready. when: Tell me ( )1. These

oranges taste_______. 从句）A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well why: That's 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）why I came round. ( )2. I can't pay ________ as he asked for.

一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：6. A. a as high price B.as a high price C.as high price D.as high a

price Let's go inside.咱们到里面去。( )3. —We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ? . forward向前走两步。Take two steps —I have to do many things this evening . I'm

_______ , you see . （三）副词的位置 A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy

副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：1. ( )4. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

句首Usually I do my homework in the evening. (通常我晚上做家庭作业。) —OK. Let's give him ___ to eat. often I get up at six. (点起床。我常在) 句中6 A. something different B. different anything . (slowly Please speak ) 句末请慢慢说。D. different something C. anything different

____ person is talking with the doctor. )5.The ( 前面副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的2. 如： D. sickness C. illness B. sick A. ill 这些花相当漂亮。（在形容词前）beautiful. quite These flowers are

( ) 6. The day is bright and _______ . Let's go for a walk . difficult more difficult most difficult

C. cloudy

D. windy delicious more delicious most delicious A. sunny B. dark

) 7. Look ! _______ beautiful that lake is !

( 【重点】

D. What a A. What B. How C. How a 3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。) 8. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. ( 原级比较级

最高级--- I won't, ______.

good/well better

best D. also A. neither B. either C. too bad/ill

worse worst ) 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____. ( many/much more most D. also A. too B. either C. neither little

less least ) 10.That maths problem is ______ difficult

______ nobody can work it out. ( far

farther farthest D. very; but C. so; that A. too; to B. very; that old older

oldest —What's on the desk? ( ) 11. （二）形容词比较级的用法—It's ____ . 1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用： A. a new green bag D. a bag new green C. a green mew bag B. new green bag Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。) 12. The night was

very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___. ( Which book is better?

哪本书更好？ D. quite; quietly A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：) 13. He____ to school to clean his classroom.

(

B. comes always early A. always comes early a. 名词或代词：D. come always earlier

C. always early comes He is older than me / I .

他年龄比我大。) 14. I got up____today.

( b. 动名词： A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。) 15. Alice___goes to school at seven.

( c. 从句：D. a little C. hard B. usually A. usual

I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。（三）形容词比较级的修饰

语三、形容词的比较等级：1．形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成He's feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成12．也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：比较级最高级情况构成方式原级Do you feel any better today? 你今天感

觉好一点了吗？newest

newer -est -er 一般情况加或new 3．比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：longest

longer long My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。finest 以e fine -st finer 或加结尾的词-r【难点】latest

later late （四）形容词比较级的特殊用法earliest 变+y”辅以“音-er i 为再加early earlier y1．和more有关的词组：happiest happy 或结尾的

词 -est happier 1) the more…the more…越……就越……。例如：hottest 音读重闭节hotter 字辅写双的先音hot The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。thinnest 一有尾末词只thin 或母，再加-erthinner 2) no more than 与…一样。例如：fattest fat fatter -est 个辅音字母The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

2．或 most。如：more多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加官员们看到的和

皇帝一样多。

较级原比3）more than超过，不只是。例如：

最高级级There are more than two thousand people in the hall.

most useful

useful more useful

有关的词组less．和2

1) less than 不到…不太：2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如at best, at least, at most等。

It was ready in less than a week. 例句：I'll be with you at latest by ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。

不少于2) no less than 多达

【基础练习】No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。

( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.

3) more or less 基本上大体上大约 A. three time big

B. three times big The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

+ as 形容词或副词原级3．还有as + ( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.

not …so/as…as。例如：1) A. warm and warm B. colder and colder He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter

as…as 2) 当中间有名词时采用以下格式：( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it. /①as +形容词+ a +单数名词； A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting

②as + manymuch +名词。例如： C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested

( )4 I like______ one of the two books.

这个例子和另外一个一样好。This is as good an example as the other is.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? 的前面。例如：as 3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在 A. well B. better C. best D. most This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.

你的房间和我的一样大。Your room is the same size as mine.

A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult 形容词最高级用法（五）( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?

比较范围the + 1．最高级+ A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far

the，例如：1 ）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最

大的沙the world. in biggest is The Sahara the desert ( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.

漠。 A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall 。例] [说明

形容词themost前面没有，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.

如： A. the important languages B. the most important languages 这是个很重It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

C. most important language

D. the most important language 要的问题。( )11. Most of the woods _______ been taken good care of. 注意：使用最

高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。◎ A. are B. is C. has D. have

Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. （错）( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough

B. enough tall

C. health enough

D. strong enough Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

（对）( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

by far, far, much, mostly, almost ）2下列词可修饰最高级，。例如： A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest 这帽子差不多是最大

的了。This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. ( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?

◎注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如： A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything largest continent.second非洲是第二大洲。Africa is the ( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______. 3最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：） A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich

Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者： C. richer and richer D. rich and rich

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法四、副词的比较等级：

形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词. 1 the 可以省略。（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有I

think her plan is best. 例句：我认为她的计划最好。规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和

最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加

more （三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:

He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。或most.Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。）规则变化1（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别原比较最高级构或短语中。

soonestsoonsooner

1）more and more 越来越…:loudestloudlouder

fastestfastfaster It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。widestwidewider She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。earliestearlierearly 2）the more…the more 越…，越…：most happilymore happilyhappily The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就

越多。most carefullycarefullymore carefully 3）had better 最好：）不规则变化

2We'd better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。原级比较级最高级What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？best well better worst badly worse least less little 英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）most much more A卷

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

初中英语形容词副词专项练习

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