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人教版高中英语选修6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

人教版高中英语选修 6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

Unit1 Art

重点词汇、短语

aim n. 目标; 目的vi. vt. 瞄准;（向某方向）努力typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的

adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养

possess vt. 拥有;具有; 支配

大量

a great deal

attempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图vt. 尝试;企图

on the other hand （可是）另一方面

predict vt. 预言; 预告; 预测

specific adj. 确切的; 特定的

有感染力; 呼吁; 求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁;

appeal vi.

恳求

appeal to （对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣重点句型

1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

2. 序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do 是一种常见结构，表示最早、第二、最后做某事的人，其中的不定式作后置定语; 如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done 。例如：

My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.

我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。

To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.

说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。

3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that... 是一种常见句型，表示令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等，其中it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用to ones amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状

语来改写。

It is surprising that children who are seven years old dont know how to brush ones teeth.

令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙。

To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over

one hundred deaths.

令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡

Unit2 Poems

重点词汇、短语

concrete adj. 具体的

flexible adj. 灵活的; 可弯曲的; 柔顺的

take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容

run out of 用完

be made up of 由构成

in particular 尤其; 特别

eventually adv. 最后; 终于

transform vi. vt. 转化; 转换; 改造变换

appropriate adj. 适当的; 正当的

exchange n. 交换; 交流; 互换vt. vi. 调换; 交换

sponsor n. 主办者; 倡议者vt. 发起; 举办; 倡议

try out 测试; 试验

let out 发出; 放走

重点句型

1.This is why... 这就是的原因。（强调结果）

This is because... 这是因为（强调原因）

The reason why...is/was that...（的原因是 . ）一般用that 引导表语从句。

2.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗

有着各种各样的理由。

3. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.

（童谣的）语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强, 并较多重复。

4. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.

通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。

5. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.

另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的, 叫做五行诗。

6. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from ，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

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as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因13. in possession of 拥有… in the possession of sb =in one’s possession为某人所拥有 take/ have possession of 拥有（占有） 14. consider doing 考虑做某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as consider that-clause 认为，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth. 15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被动) 16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期 17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事 16. on one hand…… on the other hand……一方面…另一方面… 17. scores of 许多，大量 18. not only……but also不但……而且 19. every two years 每两年 every second year every other year 20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得… Ⅱ.Sentences 1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.

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