(全国用)18年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第一节四大解题技巧

第一节四大解题技巧

一、语法知识填充法

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

Fast food is full of fat and salt；by 68.________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

答案eating

解析考查动词-ing形式。根据语法基础知识可知，介词by后要跟动词-ing形式，故此处应该填eat的-ing形式，因此答案为eating。

点津语法知识填充法是根据语法基础知识，如主谓一致等要点以及根据句式结构辨别出需要填的相应的连词、副词、形容词以及名词或动词的正确形式等。

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 69.________(care) not to go to extremes.

答案careful

解析考查形容词。分析语境并根据语法基础知识可知，系动词be后面应该跟形容词作表语，故填形容词careful。

二、词汇填充法

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63.________(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

答案to process

解析考查动词不定式。require意为“要求，需要”，require sth.to do sth.表示“需要某物做某事”，此处用了被动语态结构。故此处填to process。

点津词汇填充法要根据某些词汇在用法上的特殊搭配进行填充。如：enjoy，allow，suggest，practice等动词后只能接动词-ing形式；want，demand，ask，agree，plan，intend 等动词后只能接不定式。

(2017·全国Ⅲ)

But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 65.________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

答案to prove

解析考查动词不定式。动词want 后要接不定式to do sth.，表示“想做某事”，因此答案填to prove。

三、逻辑关系填充法

(2016·四川)

It was time for her to have a new baby,70.______ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

答案and

解析考查并列连词。句意为：她是时候再生一个孩子了，并且熊猫宝宝也到了该独立的时候了。It was time for...和it was also time for...之间是并列关系，故用and连接。点津逻辑关系填充法是指根据上下文的逻辑关系进行填充。常考的逻辑关系词汇主要有：(1)表示并列：and，or，meanwhile，as well as，the same as，either...or...，neither...nor...，equally

(2)表示转折：but，however，yet

(3)表示递进：still，also，indeed，besides，furthermore，moreover

(4)表示让步：though，although，even though，even if，anyway，anyhow

(5)表示因果：as，because，since，now that，for，as a result of，so that，so/such...that...，consequently，result in/from，thus，therefore，so

(6)总分关系：for example，for instance，such as，including

(7)结构层次：first，second，third，finally

(2017·浙江)

Pahlsson screamed 58.________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt m yself，” says Pahlsson.

答案so

解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，so与后面的that构成so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故答案填so。

四、固定用法填充法

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65.________ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

答案 a

解析考查固定词组。固定短语as a result意为“结果”。句意为：结果，人们将吃更多的食物尽量去弥补缺少的东西。故答案填a。

点津固定用法包括一些固定词组，如：by the way，come from，be proud of，as a matter