【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习题及答案

必备英语【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.

A．am B．are C．be D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D

考点：if条件句的虚拟语气

点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：

表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

2．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

3．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，

主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。

1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars?

---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.

A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were

【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A

2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?

A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C

4．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.

A．had done B．would do C．did D．should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。

考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。

5．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?

A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he reads

C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?

考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。

6． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.

A．knows B．knew

C．has known D．would know

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事

实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

7．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.

A．was B．were C．am D．is

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

8．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.

A．go B．goes C．going D．to go

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。

9．If I ____you, I _____the army.

A．am, would join B．were ,would join

C．am, will join D．were ,will join

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

10．If I______you, I_______go there at once.

A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

11．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.

— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.

A．am B．is C．were D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气

点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：

表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

12．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.

考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。

13．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.

A．think; are B．am thinking; are

C．thought; were D．think; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

14．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。

15．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A．should have arrived B．should arrive

C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A

考点：情态动词

16．If I not so busy ,I with you .

A．was , would go B．were , would go

C．was , should go D．were , will go

【答案】B

【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。

点睛：

17． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!

--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.

A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

18．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.

A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

19．— Come and join us, Betty!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.

A．have B．have had

C．will have D．had

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--贝蒂，来加入我们吧！--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我

当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

20．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A．am; would take B．were; will take

C．was; would take D．were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。

21．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.

A．was; would B．am; will

C．will be; will D．were; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

22．—I like drinking wine. But pe ople who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A．were; drinking B．am; drinking

C．were; drink D．was;to drink

【答案】A

【解析】

考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if引导的从句使用一般过去时，用were；give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。

23．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.

A．am B．are C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用

were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

24．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.

A．am B．will be

C．were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

25．If I______ you, I would take a small present..

A．am B．was C．were D．are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

26． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.

A．had been B．would be C．were D．was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。

考点：考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。

27．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.

A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

28．---Come and join us.

--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.

A．have B． had

C． will have D． have had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

29．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.

—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.

A．am; will B．were; will

C．were; would D．am; would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查虚拟语气。

点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。

30．I do n’t know if he _______tomorrow.

A． Will come B．comes C．came D．has come

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。

31．-– Do you feel tired?

--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.

A．had B．would have C．will have D．have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你感觉累吗？——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句，对现在的虚拟，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。

32．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.

—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.

A．am, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

33．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.

A．am B.was C.were D.are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动

词一律用were。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

34．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?

-I would ______.

A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right away

C．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away

【答案】D

【解析】

考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。

35．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were）+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D

考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

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