九年级英语培优练习

一中考英语单选易错题50题

1 Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

2. The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

4. Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?

Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

6. Ten minus three are seven. (×)

7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

8. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

10. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。). so my sister does(×)

13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)

15. There is going to have a film tonight. (×)

16. I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)

17. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。(×)

19. --- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.

A. No, he didn’t (×)

例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

A. No, I don’t (×)

20. ---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? ---- No，it's about _______.

A. 7- minutes’ walk

B. 7- minute- walk

C. 7 minutes' walk

D. 7- minutes’- walk

21. You cannot imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

A. paid

B. took

C. cost

D. spent

22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes，she，s my cousin, Kate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

A. less and less

B. larger and larger

C. smaller and smaller

D. fewer andfewer

24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busyat the moment.

A. across

B. behind

C. between

D. over

25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

D. Cleaned

27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...

A. what my teacher says

B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said

D. what did my teacher say

28. ---- How much ______ the shoes?---- Five dollars ______ enough.

A. is; is

B. are; is

C. are; are

D. is; are

29. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. (×)

30. Don’t sleep at daytime (×)

31. 〔误〕He became a writer at his twenties

32. 误We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.

33. 〔误〕I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.

34. 误I haven’t see you during the summer holidays.

35. 〔误〕At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.

36. 〔误〕In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.

37. 〔误〕Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.

38. 〔误〕He came to London before last weekend.

39. 〔误〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.

40. 〔误〕I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours.

41.误〕Three days after he died.

42.〔误〕She hid herself after the tree.

43.〔误〕There is a beautiful bird on the tree.

44.〔误〕Shanghai is on the east of China.

45.〔误〕I arrived at New York on July 2nd.

46.〔误〕He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.

47.〔误〕There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.

48. 〔误〕Do you know there is some good news on today’s newspaper?

49. 〔误〕The school will begin on September 1st.

50. 〔误〕I’ll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.

二、单项选择（15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

21.The leaders from all over the world met and discussed ______ importance of working together in

APEC-China 2014.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22.Every time the train goes _______ the village, all the houses will shake.

A. across

B. on

C. through

D. over

23.Linda didn’t find _______ she liked and went home with empty hands finally.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

24.—Peter is ill in hospital.

—I’m not _______ to hear that. I’ve been telling him not to work so late every day!

A. surprised

B. sorry

C. glad

D. excited

25.Many Chinese children have to take piano lessons, but few of them have _______ in it.

A. duty

B. courage

C. experience

D. interest

26.—Dad, don’t forget that you promised not to smoke any more.

—OK, darling. I think I can _______ it.

A. get

B. make

C. have

D. hold

27.People _______ more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started.

A. did

B. were doing

C. will do

D. have done

28.—Do I need to save the information?

—I’m afraid you _______, so that you can use it later.

A. must

B. may

C. could

D. would

29.Everyone arrived on time _______ the traffic was so terrible.

A. if

B. unless

C. though

D. because

30.It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly ________.

A. have; educated

B. will; educate

C. are; educated

D. were; educated

31.—Can we _______ tonight’s party?

—We’ve invited friends and I’m afraid it’s too late now.

A. put up

B. put off

C. put on

D. put away

32.—Betty, hurry up! Your mother _______ for you at the school gate.

—OK!

A. waited

B. waits

C. is waiting

D. will wait

33.—Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.

—Sure, I still remember every word _______ she said at school.

A. what

B. when

C. who

D. that

34._______ excited the little boy was when he heard the good news!

A.How

B. What

C. What an

D. How an

35.My uncle called and asked _______.

A.when did I celebrate my birthday

B.who would come to my birthday party

C.what programs there are at my birthday party

D.that I had received the birthday gift from him

三、完形填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

A Hindu saint（印度圣人）found a group of family members on the banks, shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, “Why do people shout in anger shout at each other?”

The students thought for a while, and one of them said, “Because they 36.______ their calm（镇静）.”

“But why should they shout 37._______ the other person is just next to them? They can tell him/her

38._______ a soft voice,” asked the saint .

The students gave some other 39._______ but none satisfied the saint.

Finally the saint explained, “When two people are angry at each other, their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot. To 40.______ that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the

41.______ they will have to shout to hear each other. What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 42._______.”

The saint continued, “When they love each other even more, what happens? They do not speak, only whisper （低语）and they get closer to each other in their love. Finally they 43.______ need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”

He looked at his students and said, “So when you argue , do not let your 44._______ get distant and do not say words that distance each other more. Or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way to 45.______.”

36. A. get B. remember C. lose D. need

37. A. until B. after C. because D. when

38. A. in B. by C. with D. at

39. A. choices B. answers C. decisions D. permissions

40. A. find B. miss C. cover D. forget

41. A. louder B. farther C. longer D. faster

42. A. kind B. hard C. cold D. close

43. A. ever B. never C. even D. still

44. A. ideas B. hearts C. friends D. homes

45. A. return B. manage C. repair D. leave

四、阅读理解（20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to make a living for his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog （沼泽地）. He dropped his tools and ran to the bog. There, he saw a boy crying and trying to free himself. Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow death.

The next day, an expensive carriage （四轮马车） pulled up to the Scotsman ’s home. A well dressed

nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming had saved. “I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my son’s life.”

“No, I can ’t accept payment for what I did,” the farmer replied, refusing the offer. At that moment, the farmer ’s own son came to the door. “Is that your son?” the nobleman asked. “Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.

“I’ll make you a deal. Let me provide him with the level of education my own son will enjoy. If the boy is anything like his father, he’ll grow to be a man we both will be proud of,” the nobleman said.

Fleming’s son went to the very best schools. He graduated from St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir

Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin （盘尼西林）.

Years afterward, the nobleman ’s son who was saved from the bog was stricken

with pneumonia （肺炎）. What saved him? Penicillin.

The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill.

His son’s name? Sir Winston Churchill.

Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

46.What was Fleming doing when he heard the boy crying for help?

A.He was making tools for his family.

B.He was working hard for his family.

C.He was walking past the bog with his family.

D.He was having fun with his family near the bog.

47.How did the nobleman thank the farmer for saving his son？

A.He gave the farmer an expensive carriage.

B.He paid the farmer a large amount of money.

C.He provided the farmer’s son with the best education.

D.He took the farmer and his son to live with his own family.

48.What do you know about the farmer’s son according to the passage?

A.He was the discoverer of penicillin.

B.He became a famous leader in the government.

C.He taught at one of the best schools after graduation.

D.He set up St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London.

49.What happened to the nobleman’s son years later?

A.He died of pneumonia.

B.He fell in the bog once again.

C.He was saved by the farmer’s son.

D.He was saved by the farmer once more.

50.What does the passage want to tell us?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B.What we send around comes around.

C.God helps those who help themselves.

D.Where there is a will, there is a way.

B

Going to a new school might be hard —you not only have to make new friends, but also have to search an unknown place that is usually large and totally strange to you. Most schools invite seniors to help newcomers. But wouldn’t it be more fun if the campus guide was not a human but a drone（无人驾驶飞机）? Let’s welcome SkyCall.

SkyCall has come into use recently. It was invented by and used in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Students of MIT describe their campus as “one of the most difficult mazes（迷宫）” in the world. That’s why it is important to have SkyCall to help students and visitors find their way around the campus.

But how does it work? Actually the answer is quite simple —the drone flies in front of you and leads the way. It is fitted with a camera, WiFi, GPS navigation and sensors that allow it to find its way. Before using SkyCall, users have to download a SkyCall app, which can communicate the user’s exact position to SkyCall. Once SkyCall gets the destination（目的地）from the app, it will start guiding. Like any good tour guide, SkyCall will point out important classrooms or labs along the way. As soon as it completes its task, SkyCall

will leave and come to help another lost person.

As a new invention, SkyCall still has some disadvantages. It needs humans to help when it meets closed

doors and it is not able to sense other flying objects. But researchers have confidence to perfect it in the near future.

Maybe someday, SkyCall will step out of MIT and enter your school as well. Will you give it a try?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

51.What does the underline word in the first paragraph mean?

A. 导游

B. 上司

C. 高年级学生

D. 飞行员

52.What do you know about SkyCall?

A. It’s a kind of new phone.

B. It was invented many years ago.

C. It’s widely used in American.

D. It’s used for guiding the way.

53.Why is SkyCall important for students of MIT?

A.It helps them to make more friends.

B.It makes them go to visit MIT more often.

C.It makes them save time and energy and learn better.

D.It helps them find the classroom around the mazing campus.

54.How does the SkyCall work?

A.It flies in front of you and leads the way.

B.It communicates to you your exact positions.

C.It takes pictures and sends them to your phone.

D.It maps the classrooms and labs you want to go to.

55.What do the researchers think of the SkyCall?

A.It is perfect enough now.

B.It still needs to get improved.

C.It will work with other flying objects.

D.It will help people when they meet closed doors.

C

Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs —even better than humans!

Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama, a cute, friendly

stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This 11-year-old cat works in

exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railway’s Kishi station. She has

her own office, and there’s even a Tama train! When Tama was “hired（雇

用）” in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, thanks to Tama, it’s a

popular tourist attraction.

In the 1950s, US Navy（海军）

officials got a great idea. Why not train dolphins to do some special work

humans can’t do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines（水

雷）so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabled before they

explode（爆炸）. Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons, but the

best of all, they’re too small to set off the mines so they’re never in danger.

Most squirrels are happy to collect

nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. Not Twiggy! She prefers

water skiing. Twiggy comes from a team of water-skiing squirrels, whose

owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat. Today, Twiggy travels around

the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV. It’s all in a

day’s work for this squirrel!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

56.How long has Tama been the stationmaster?

A.For 5 years.

B. For 8 years.

C. For 10 years.

D. For 11 years.

57.Why are dolphins trained to find underwater mines?

A.They are quite good at swimming in the sea.

B.They are so smart that they’re never in danger.

C.They are small enough not to set off the mines.

D.They can understand the officials’ orders easily.

58.What is Twiggy’s job?

A. Collecting nuts.

B. Running after others.

C. Performing water skiing.

D. Traveling around the world.

59.What can we learn from this passage?

A. Many people come to the station to visit Tama in Japan.

B.Twiggy was born good at skiing, which made her different.

C.Dolphins were first trained to find the mines in the 19th century.

D.Tama happened to meet a cat, the friendly stationmaster, in Japan.

60.What do these animals have in common?

A.They all can make money.

B. B. They are all from America.

C. They all do special work.

D. They are all popular around the world.

D

“Can I have a glass of hot water?” 61.__________ But if you go abroad, you may find that meals in the west tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. Are you curious about this difference?

For most Chinese people, drinking hot water is part of everyday life. 62.__________ One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature（25-30℃）is good for people’s health, especially for the stomach. It also helps to stop digestion（消化）problems.

63.__________ One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap（水龙头）, rather than having to boil it. And it’s not only drinking water that they have cold. After exercise, it’s normal to jump into a cold shower, to bring the heart rate down.

However, there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West: 64.__________ As sweating（出汗）is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat.

65.__________The more comfortable our body feels, the better it is.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

A.But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter.

B.More importantly, it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine.

C.One can cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer.

D.This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant.

E.Of course, it doesn’t matter if you drink hot or cold water.

61.________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________

五、词语运用（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

the pain in her right knee, 66._______ she said she had no regrets. “I’m very 67._______ with my tennis career.

I don’t feel sorry or have any regrets about retiring.”

Li Na was born on February 26, 1982 in Wuhan, Hubei province. She 68._______ to play tennis at the age of six. The 32-year-old is one of the 69._______ sports stars in China. She won the 2011 French Open, becoming the 70._______ player from China to win a Grand Slam singles title（大满贯单打头衔）, and clinched the Australian Open title in January, 2014.

Li has tens of thousands of 71._______ in China. They call her “Big Sister Na”and “Golden Flower”. After 72._______ the news, many people said they respected her decision and wished 73._______ the best. “We thank Li Na. She has brought many proud and shining moments to Chinese tennis.”

After the retirement, Li 74._______ to start a family. She also wants to open a tennis college to help build up the base 75._______ Chinese tennis.

六、补全对话（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Peter! 76.________________________?

B: I’m going to Mr. White’s office. I did so badly in the physics test. I think I need a second chance.

A: Oh, God, maybe I have to go with you.

B: Why? 77.________________________. It’s impossible that you can’t pass the test.

A: But this time, the problems are too difficult. I want to ask Mr. White some questions.

B: OK. Let’s go together. 78.__________________________?

A: Yes, I like it very much. Physics is so interesting. Don’t you like it?

B: No, I don’t. It’s too difficult for me.

A: 79.__________________________?

B: English. I find it easy and very useful. My dream is to travel around the world. Speaking English well can help a lot.

A: Yeah, you are right. My English is very poor. 80.__________________________?

B: Good idea! I help you with English and you help me with physics. So great!

A: So it is!

七、书面表达（15分）

当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处“展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others?”为题，写一篇英语短文。

注意：（1

（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。

How to get on well with others?

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语培优计划教学文案

八年级英语培优计划

精品文档 八年级英语培优辅差计划 三阳镇中:方敏 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本本学期所教班级是127和130班，从上学期的学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，两个班大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，如等，且担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生如等，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅潜的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，潜能生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅潜教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2 加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 3 对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 4 充分了解差生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证差生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。 四、主要措施 1 围绕提高均分、合格率和优秀率的目标，制定切实可行的培优和辅差计划，严格按计划实施，注重过程，注重效率，注重效果。争取做到“顾两头，抓中间”。每一位教师具体分析每一个目标学生的实际情况，稳定优生人数，狠抓中间段。在上学期的基础上，继续进行集体培优。把优生集中在一起定时定点进行。让优生有动力同时也有竞争的感觉。争取把优生比例扩大。组内每个老师利用下午四点半到点五时段对本班基础差生进行个别辅导。挖掘潜力，查找弱项，有针对性的进行补差工作。争取缩小差生范围。 2. 进一步培养学生良好的学习习惯,教会学生如何去学英语。让学生充分利用“五 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

湖北省天门市2019届九年级英语培优试卷(二)(无答案)

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