高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳

高考常见动词短语归纳小结

look 的常用短语：

look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on put on dress dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear be in be dressed in have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like care for be keen on be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do) result in lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by result from grow out of lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.

approve (of) sth. in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.

sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事

signs of ………的迹象

would rather 与prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on*….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过….., ……by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to get down to

object to devote… to…pay attention to prefer…to…give常用短语

give up放弃give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about 对……由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会……make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of…弄清楚……experience 常用短语

have experience in…在……有经验be experienced in…在……有经验pain 常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短语

stick to sth. 坚持……stick …on…粘贴……be stuck in …陷进……stick no bills 请勿张贴spare 常用短语

spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb. says 记下，写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby 培养……take up football 开始……

take up the work 继续……take up…time/space 消耗,占据……take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯

get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高考必考1200个短语归纳(200-400)

有关die 的短语： die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 die away 减弱；淡化 die down 逐渐平息；渐弱 die off 相继死亡；先后枯死 die of 死于……(内因)；因……而死(内因) die from 死于……(外因)；因……而死(外因) be dying for 渴望…；很想…… be dying to do 渴望做某事 die back 植物枯死； die cut 冲切；缺口；修边 die for 为……而献身；急需……… die on 对……不再有用 die with laughter 笑得要死 有关place 的短语： take the place of 代替； in place of 代替 take one's place 请…入席 out of place 位置不当；不得体 put yourself in one's place 设身处地为某人着想 give place to 给……让座 有关blow 的短语： blow a fuse 勃然大怒 blow away 吹掉 blow …away 把……吹走 blow sb.away 枪杀某人；使…高兴；给某人留下深刻印象blow out 被风吹灭；熄灭；轻易击败某人 blow up 爆炸；被炸毁；对……发火 blow back 漏气；吸入；吹回 blow bubbles 空谈；空想； blow by 突破 blow hot and cold 忽冷忽热；出尔反尔；犹豫；三心二意blow down 吹倒；吹掉；真没想到 blow great guns 风刮的猛 blow hot coals 暴怒 blow in 吹进；突然来访；花完；滥花 blow me 见鬼；糟糕；妈的！ blow off 吹掉；吹走；放气；炸掉 blow over 停止刮；停息；被忘掉 有关end 的短语： end cover 端盖；头盖 end in 以……为结果

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

高考常见动词短语归纳小结

高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔) They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔) keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。 keep up 保持，继续keep out of 使不进入…… keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒 keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。give常用短语 give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交

(完整版)高考常考标点符号归纳总结

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