广州市新版教材八年级英语上册unit语法专练

广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习

Unit1

一、some与any的区别

1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。

Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.

. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.

2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。

If you have any questions, please ask me.

There isn't any orange in the bottle.

Have you got any tea?

3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。

How many people can you see in the picture?

I can't see any.

If you have no money, I'll lend you some.

二、复合不定代词

由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词：

1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。

I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.

Please give me something to read.

(拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。

Would you like something to read?

Why not buy something interesting?

2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Somebody wants to see you.

Is there anything I can do for you ?

3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后面。

Do you have anything important to tell us?

We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?

Unit 2

基数词与序数词

一、基数词的用法

基数词是表示数目多少的词

1.用于名词前表示数量的多少。

I have three pens.

2.表示时间。

It’s eleven o’clock now.

3.表示年龄。

My mother is thirty-eight years old.

4.表示价格

The bike is two hundred and thirty-five yuan.

5.基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。

There are two hundred people in the room.

There are hundreds of people in the room.

6.表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。

He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。

It was in the 1960s．那是在二十世纪六十年代。

二、序数词的用法

序数词是表示顺序先后的词，其主要用法有

1、表示顺序

January is the first month of the year.

2、表示第几次

This is my second time to visit Nanjing.

3、表示日期

Today is the fifth of March..

（拓展）

1、序数词主要用做定语，通常在前面加定冠词the.但序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词the

Mr Lin lives on the fifth floor.

Simon is his third child.

2.如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an,则表示“再，又”。

You’ll have to do it a second time.

3.表示编号时，可用“序数词+名词”或“名词+基数词”。

Let’s study the fifth lesson.=let’s study Lesson Five.

三、加、减、乘、除的英文表达

1. 2 plus 2 is four.

2. 6 minus 3 is three.

3. 7 multiplied by 8 is 56.

4. 16 divided by 4 is 4.

Unit3

一、形容词比较级和最高级

A. 大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

B. 形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poor, tall, great，glad, bad等

C. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和

不规则变化。

1. 规则变化如下;

一、变化规则

1.规则变化：

（1）一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______;

（2）以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; _____ ______

（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: easy_____ ______；

（4）以辅元辅重读结尾的词先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或est: fat_____ ______

（5）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the：beautiful_____ ______

(6 ) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favorite round

2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; （slowly）

★注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever lucky

2.常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

3.形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和‘.最不”

important less important least important

4. 形容词和副词等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1修饰原级的词通常有very，quite，so，too等

例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构

(1) A. 形容词

“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

B. 副词

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍

(2) A. 形容词

“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。

B. 副词

“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例如，He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法

1. 可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿；even甚至，still仍然

例如Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2. 2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍

(2) A. 形容词

“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义

“甲最……”。

例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.

=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。

※注意：The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长

B. 副词

“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，

含义是“甲最……”。

例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

※注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和

汤姆不是同一个班)

(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

例如：Look at the two brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”

例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”

例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？

3. 最高级常用句型结构

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。

例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

This apple is the biggest of the five.

“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。

例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class.

(2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。

例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。

例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？

“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较

例如，Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？

Unit1语法专练

单项选择题

1.We have______apples. But we don’t have_____ bananas.

;some ;any ;any ;some

2.Is there_______ in this book?

interesting B,anything interesting something anything

3.--Is _______ here?

--- Yes, we are all here.

4.--- Does______ know the answer to the question?

---Me.

5.--Peter has nothing to do at the moment.

-- Let me give him_______ to read.

asked my friend for some ink, but she didn't have .

A. some

B. any

C. no

D. a lot

should understand that they can't do_____for their children and kids have to learn to be independent.

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. Anything

felt so hungry at midnight, but I couldn't find ________ to eat in my flat.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. Nothing

English guest could speak only Chinese, but she managed to communicate with us.

A. few

B. little

C. a little

D. a few

you brought _______ with you? We won’t have time to come back.

-Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. Everything

Keys: 1-5CBBBB 6-10BCCCD

Unit2语法专练

1.--Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six?

-- Yes, it is__________.

A. 856,620

B. 85,626

C. 58,662

D. 58,626

2.September _______ is Teachers’ Day.

ten tenth ten’s D. Ten

3.---How many new words are there in______lesson?

---There are only______.

;three ; three ninth; the three ninth; three

4.--Which room do you live in?

--I live in_______.

A. Room 405 405’s room 405 room D. Room 405th

5.There are _____of students in our school but only_____of them are boys.

; two hundred ; two hundreds C. Hundreds; two hundreds

; two hundred

6._______plus seven is thirteen.

A. Five

B. Six

C. Eight

D. Nine

7.We’re the students of_______.

A. Grade Three

B. Three Grade Grade Three Three Grade

8.The road is over_______metres long.

hundred and fifty-two hundreds and fifty-two

hundred,fifty-two hundred;fifty and two

9.--What should we do now,Mr. Black?

--Please turn to Page______ and look at the_____picture.

A. Twelve;fifth

B. Twelfth; fifth

C. Twelve ;five

D. Twelfth ;five

10. There are_______ in our classroom.

of books hundreds of books of books

of book

Keys:BBDAABAAAC

Unit3-4语法专项训练

一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级

_________ ___________

____________

_______________

___________ ____________ _________ ___________

_________ ______________

10. careful_________ __________ well_________ _________

much__________ _________ ___________

________ ill__________ ___________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a7612617.html,rger largest happiest biggest easiest

5.more important most important interesting most interesting earliest 8.cleverer cleverest expensive most expensive careful most careful 11.better best most 13. less least further farthest/furthest

worst

二．单项选择题。

1. __Dad ,how can I get on well with my classmates?

—Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much____.

easily

2. I think these cards are than those cards.

A. nice

B. nicer

C. nicest

D. the nicest

3.—Which city is your favorite?

—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.

A. worse

B. worst

C. better D .best

4.—Which do you like , summer or winter?

—I prefer summer.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

5.—Whose home is ______ away from school in our class?

—Liu Mei’s.

A. father

B. far

C. the farthest

D. near people eat_____ meat than they did before.

—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.

A.more

B. less

C. fewer

D. Much

7.— There used to be lots of fish in the lake.

— Yes, but there are very __________ now.

A. few

B. fewer

C. little

D. less

isn’t so large __________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second __________ city in East China.

A. like; largest

B. as; largest

C. like; large

D. as; large

actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.

A. young

B. more young

C. more younger

D. much younger

10.– Is the meeting-room _________ to hold 200 people? （2011天河区一模）

-- Don’t worry. It can hold more than 250 people.

A. big enough

B. bigger enough

C. enough big

D. enough bigger

all the subjects,Math seems to be_______for me.

difficult difficult most difficult

12.--Hi, is the______ street in your city?

--High people go shopping there.

this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our one reads____books than I

I.

14.Takings buses in Beijing is ______ than taking a taxi.

cheap cheaper little cheap cheaper

15.Yao Ming is_______ Chinese basketball player that ever player in NBA.

tallest

Keys:DBDCC AABDA DCBBD

初二英语语法学习归纳

初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

(完整word版)外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解

外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解 so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all. 10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)

often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

八年级上英语语法点(完整版)

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large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

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narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

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much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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1. 短加后。 2. 1. 一般直接加er，est， 2. He is taller 他更高， He is the tallest 他最高 1. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，并且加er，est 2. 例如：thin---thinner---thinnest He is thinner 他更瘦 He is the thinnest 他最瘦 1. 以不发音的e结尾加r，st 2. 例如：nice—nicer---nicest It’s nicer 它更加美好 It’s the nicest 它是最美好的 1. 以辅音字母加y 结尾，去掉y加ier，iest 2.

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八年级上册英语语法知识点总结 . Unit1：1.学习谈论过去发生的事情，复习一般过去时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 . 例如：Where did you go on vacation ?I went to New York. . 2学习掌握不定代词的用法:anyone something anything everything nothing no one 等等 . . . unit2: 1.讨论经常你经常做的事情，用how often 进行提问 .

例如：How often do you exercise? I exercise every day . . 2.学习掌握频度副词：always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never . . . unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则，分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法：表示两者(人和事物)的比较。 . . 规则变化：1.一般在此为加er . 2.以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加r .

3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加er . 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y改I 再加er . 5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more . 不规则变化另外记忆。 . . . Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则，分为规则变化和不规则变化。 . 形容词和副词的最级用法：表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。 .

初二下册英语语法大全

初二下册英语语法大全 一．现在进行时：现在进行时的基本用法： 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用，有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间概念。Eg:*Look! A train is coming .看，火车来了Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。*What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep *Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗?*How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 二、一般将来时:.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示因此此句型有be动词，所以是否用am, is, are ,决定于主语 1.肯定句：主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形 ◇I am going to play football next Sunday. 下周日我打算踢足球 ◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。 ◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

人教版八年级上英语语法总结

人教版八年级上英语语法总结 八年级上册内容，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，句子成分，类型，简单句的五种基本句型，宾语从句，各种时态包括一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词和动词不定式等，具体内容如下： 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 二、句子成分 1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式