APQP和PPAP过程专业术语
APQP 和PPAP 过程专业术语 (红色—重点注释；艳红色—评估中；蓝色—新增) DELPHI ：在流程图的检验栏有以下四种注释：
A = Automatic, or machine inspected (i.e. leak tester) A 代表自动检测或仪器检测（比如耐压、通断、针高等）；
M = Manually inspected by the operator (i.e. hand gage) M 代表操作工手动检测（比如工人用检测板进行针位检测）；
V = Visually inspected by the operator V 代表操作工目视检测（比如外观检测）； Q = Quality Audit, control plan check Q 代表品质监控（比如IQC 、OQC 、IPQC 、SPC 控制等）
AAR
Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告 ADV Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证 ADV-DV
ADV Design Validation A D V 设计验证
A/D/V P&R Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report, This from is used to summarize
the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information
Can be found in the GP-11procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告
AEC
Additional Engineering Changes 附加工程更改 ADV-PV ADV product Validation A D V 产品验证
AIAG Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors,
Ford and Daimler Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团 AP
Advanced Purchasing 先期采购
APO
(General Motors) Asian Pacific Operations (通用)亚太分部 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划 AQE Advanced Quality Engineer 先期质量工程师
ASQE Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师 ANOVA Analysis of Variance 方差分析法
ASDE Advanced Supplier Development Engineer 高级供应商开发工程师 BOM Bill of Materials 材料清单 BOP Bill of Process 过程清单
CCAR
Concern ed and Corrective Action Report 相关整改报告 CAR Corrective Action Request 整改需求 CFT
Cross function Team 多方论证小组
CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪 CPV Weekly Production Volume 周产能
CPK Capability Index for a Stabile process 过程能力指数 CR Customer Requirements 客户要求 CM Commodity Manager 产品经理
CCM Corporate Commodity Manager 公司产品经理 CS Customer Satisfaction 客户满意度
CS 1/2 Level 1/2 Controlled Shipping 1/2级受控发运
CTS Component Technical Specifications 零件技术规范
DFM/DFA Design for Manufacturability/Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计
DCP Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan) 尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划) DOE Design of Experiment 试验设计 DPV
Daily Production Volume 日产量
DVP&R Design Validation Plan and Report 设计验证计划和报告
DV Design Validation 设计验证
DRE Design Release Engineer设计发放工程师
DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计失效模式及后果分析
EWO Engineering Work Order 工程更改指令
EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换
FE1,2,3 Functional Evaluations1,2,and 3 功能评估
ES Engineering Specification工程规范
EPC Early Production Containment 早期生产遏制
FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验
FCR Field Call of Rate
FE Function Evaluation 功能评估
FTA Failure Tree Analysis 故障树状分析
FTC First Time Capability 试生产能力
FTQ First Time Quality 直通率（一次合格率）
GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重复性与再现性
GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸&公差
GM General Motors 通用汽车公司
GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲部分
GP General Procedure 总体步骤
GPDS Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统
GPS Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统
GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统
GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 全球车辆开发过程
ISIR initial Sample Inspection Report 首次样品检验报告
IPTV Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车缺陷数
IAA Interim Approval Authorization 临时批准授权
ICAL Integral Corrective Action List 整体整改列表ICR Interface Change Request LCL Lower Control Limit 控制下限
LSL Lower Specification Limit工程规范下限
KCC Key Control Characteristic 关键控制特性
KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性指示系统
KPC （GM）Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性
LAO (General Motors) Latin American Operations (通用)拉丁美洲分部
LCR Lean Capacity Rate, It is the GM daily capacity requirement 最低生产能力
MCR Maximum Capacity Rate, It is the GM maximum capacity requirement 最大生产能力MPP Modified Production Part (Nissan Form) 改良生产零件
MOP Make or Purchase 制造/采购
MRP Manufacturing / Materials Resource Planning 加工/物料资源计划
MRR Material Reject Report 物料拒收报告
MPC Material Production Control 物料生产控制
MPCE Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制
MRB Material Review Board物料评审
MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期
MSA Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析
NAO (General Motors) North American Operations (通用)北美分部
NCC Non Conformity Cost不良品成本
NBH New Business Hold 停止新业务
NDA/O Non Disclosure Agreement/Obligation保密协议/和约
N.O.D Notice of Decision 决议通知
OEE Operating Equipment Effectiveness 操作装置效率
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商（整车厂）
OTS Off Tooling Sample 正式工装/模具生产样品
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
PAD Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件
PC&L Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流
PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件提交保证书
PDT Product Development Team 项目开发组
PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 过程失效模式及后果分析
PPM Parts per Million 每百万PPEI Platform to Powertrain Electrical Interface PSA Potential Supplier Assessment 潜在供应商评审
PPK Performance index for a stable process 初试过程能力指数
PFC Process Flow Chart 过程流程图
PQC Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性
PFD Process Flow Diagram 过程流程图
PTC Pass Through Characteristic 过程特性
PTR Production Trial Run 生产试行
PVP&R Production Validation Plan and Report 产品验证计划与报告
PR/R Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及决策
PV Production Validation 生产产品验证
PRR Problem Resolution Report 问题决策报告
QSA Quality System Assessment 质量系统评审
QSA Quality System Base 质量体系基础
QSR Quality System Requirement质量体系要求
QTC Quotes Tool Capacity 工装报价能力
QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开
QOS Quality Operating System 质量运行体系
QR Quality Reject/Report 质量拒收/报告
R@R Run at Rate 产能审核（产能审核指的是按照正常的生产状态进行审核，其中包括人员，
设备，工装，材料和工艺。产能审核里其实也包括质量的审核。Rate
指的是正常进度，正常的生产状态。也叫“两日试生产”）
RASIC Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论RFQ Request For Quotation 报价要求
RPN Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数
RCM Regional Commodity Manager 区域产品经理
SCIF Special Characteristic Identification Form 特殊特性识别表
SC Significant (Special) Characteristic 重要(特殊)特性
SCR Supplier Change Request 供应商更改需求
SDE Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师
SFMEA System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式及后果分析
SMT System Management Team 系统管理小组
SOA Start of Acceleration 加速开始
SOP Start of Production正式生产
SOR Statement of Requirements要求声明
SOW Statement of Work 样件申明
SPR Significant Production Run 重要产品的运行
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制
SPO (General Motors) Service and Part s Operations（通用汽车）零件与服务分部SQ Supplier Quality供应商质量
SQE SQAP Supplier Quality Engineer供应商质量管理工程师
SQAP ：Software Quality Assurance Plan 软件质量保证计划
SAR Sample Approval report 样品批准报告
STS Ship to Store 直接入仓
SRPC Supplier Request for Product Change供方产品更改要求
SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供方工程批准的要求SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process供应商质量改进过程SSF Start of System Fill系统供应开始启动
SSTS Sub-system Technical Specifications 分系统技术规范
TGR Things Gone Right运行情况良好
TGW Things Gone Wrong运行情况不良
UCL Upper Control Limit控制上限
USL Upper Specification Limit工程规范上限
VDP Vehicle Development Process 车辆开发过程
VLE Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人
VE/VA Value Engineering/Value Analysis价值工程/价值分析
WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购
MSA术语
NDC：Number of Distinct Data Categories
分级数