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Unit Six

授课日期：年月日教案编号：14

Step 1.Greetings

Step 2 Warming up

Step 3 Presentation

第一节产品说明书的语言与结构特征

一、产品说明书的语言特征

客观性：

产品说明书主要面对普通消费大众，阐述产品性能、特点等，所以，说明书的内容必须通俗易懂、实事求是，对产品进行客观的描述。

例：

Miniature Electronic Calculator Operational Manual

NOMENCLATURE

Read—out: it shows hour, minute, second, AM/PM, year, month, date and day when this unit is in the regular timekeeping mode; It shows the

time being measured either in stopwatch or in timer mode; It shows each

entry and result, suppressing unnecessary O’s(zeroes) in calculating mode.

微型电子计算器使用说明书

名称

读仪器：本机处于正规计时模式时，可显示时、分、秒、上午、下午、年、月、日和星期几；处于跑表模式或定时模式时，可显示所

要计算的时间；处于计算模式时，可逐个显示输入的数据及计算结果。

不必要的“零”不予显示。

专业性：

产品说明书是一种相当专业的应用文体，用词专业性是一大突出特点。这种特殊文体有较固定的结构要素，例如名称、型号、功能、特性、用途、注意事项、安

装等，因此会频繁使用一些固定的名词词组或动词词组。

以药品说明书为例，其中含大量相对固定的专业词汇：

name of the product: 品名specification:规格

composition:主要成分expiry:使用期限

properties: 特性biological activity:生物活性

1．简明性：产品说明书的目标读者是普通大众，其简明性首先体现在名词化上。

例如：

Any resistance to introduction should result in advancement of an introducer sheath small enough to be introduced without undue force.

译文：只要插入时遇到任何阻力，则应当使用较小尺寸的导引套，以便无需过度用力便可插入。

2．呼唤性：产品说明书作为呼唤型文本，其主要功能是信息传递，使消费者了解基本的产品信息，以便正确地选择

和使用产品。

例如：

NEW NIVEA VISAGE Whitening Foam instantly cleanses the skin, while supporting the whitening effect of the following NIVEA VISAGE

Multiple White products. The gentle formula with White Pure Active

encourages a clear, fair complexion.

译文：全新妮唯雅美白泡沫面乳令肌肤享受澄净清新地感觉，配合妮维雅多重美白系列其他产品地使用可获得更为有效地美白效果。

蕴含纯净美白因子地温和配方令肌肤澄净白皙。

二.产品说明书的结构特征

1．语篇结构特征：

产品说明书通常由标题，正文，结尾和附录构成。

标题用来写明产品名称，生产厂家，品牌，注册商标，产品类型

和产品代号。

正文主要介绍产品概况，提供产地，规格，材质，成分，特点，结构，功能，使用方法和注意事项，主要性能和技术指标，生产批号

和日期，质量保证等基本信息，通常以客观性描述和说明为主。

结尾一般写明生产单位或经销单位的名称，地址，邮政编码，电话号码，传真号码和电子邮件等便于用户联系的有关信息资料。

附录一般是与产品使用及保养维修相关的资料。

2．句法特征

（1）(情态动词)＋be+形容词（或过去分词）+目的状语

例如：

This mode is convenient for receiving both faxes and voice calls.

译文：此模式极适用于接收传真与接听语音呼叫。

（2）（情态动词）+be+介词短语

The new type of machine should be of simple and compact construction.

译文：新型机器必须是结构简单紧凑的。

（3）be+形容词+介词短语

It is reliable in usage, convenient in maintenance and able to work under very bad conditions.

译文：该机器操作时安全可靠，便于维修，能在恶劣条件下工作。

（4）现在分词＋名词

When replacing the film, use a roll of Sharp UX-3CR imaging film. One roll can print about 95 A4-size pages.

译文：在更换胶卷时，请使用Sharp UX-3CR胶卷。每个胶卷可以列印约95张A4尺寸的页面。

（5）名词＋过去分词

The stem bent. 阀杆弯曲

（6）祈使句

Do not disassemble this machine or attempt any procedures not described in this manual.

请勿拆装本机或尝试执行本说明手册中未述及的程序。

（7）省略句

Contraindications: None Known. 禁忌症：尚未发现。

（8）被动句

If the machine is moved from a cold to a warm place, it is possible that condensation may form on the scanning glass, preventing proper scanning of documents for transmission. To remove the condensation, turn on the power and wait approximately two hours before using the machine.

译文：如果将传真机从温度较低的地方移至温度较高的地方，传真机的扫描上可能形成冷凝物，这会妨碍在传送文件时进行正常扫描。要清除冷凝物，请开启电源，并等候大约两个小时后再使用传真机。

（9）不定式

To place a print cartridge, press the Power button to turn on the printer, then open the top cover.

(10)简单陈述句

This appears if you forgot to replace the handset after using it to dial and send a fax.

如果您在使用听筒拨号与发送传真后忘记将其放回原处，则此讯息惠出现.

第二节产品说明书的类别与翻译

1、汽车类说明书

2、药品说明书

（1）转态译法

Sandostatin maybe diluted with physiological saline.

善宁可用生理盐水稀释。（被动语态转为主动语态）

（2）正反译法

If you do not understand the instructions on the box, ask your doctor or pharmacist for help.

如果您对说明有疑问，请向医生咨询。（否定句译成肯定句）

（1）断句译法

It is a bactericidal antibiotic which is resistant to most B-lastamases and is active against a wide range of Grampostive and Gramnegative

organism.

它是一种抗菌素，不但能抵抗大多数B内酰胺酶，而且抵抗各种革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌。

3．家用电器说明书

4．电子产品说明书

5．化妆品说明书

（1）增词法

Revitalizing Mask, an invigorating clay-based formula containing natural ingredients, botanical extract and special oil-absorbing ingredients, exfoliates dead surface cells to retexture and refine the skin’s surface. Leaves skin totally clean, revitalized and radiant. Helps make pores appear smaller. Avoid use in the eye and mouth areas.

滋养面膜霜以白瓷土为基础配方，配以特殊天然植物萃取成分。能吸收皮肤过多的油脂，去除皮肤表面老化的细胞及污垢，并恢复皮肤活力，使皮肤干净而有光泽。并能收缩毛孔。

（2）减译法（3）正反译法电6．食品说明书

授课日期：年月日教案编号：15

Step 1.Greetings

Step 2 Warming up

Step 3 Presentation

第三节产品说明书翻译实例

New Perioe Children’s Toothpaste contains unique and gentle Fluoride protection formula to prevent cavities effectively, designed for children with sweet teeth to promote strong and healthy teeth. With Tropical Fruity Flavor, your children would love to have a joyful tooth-brushing every time.

全新倍瑞傲儿童牙膏含氟化物和特别温和护齿配方，有效防止蛀牙，并精心呵护，让宝宝的牙齿健康又坚固。新鲜的热带水果味，当然更受到宝宝的喜爱，养成每天刷牙的习惯。

英语口译基础Unit Six

一、口译技巧二、单句口译三、口译实践 1、咨询旅行社主题导入：外国游客James在重庆一家旅行社咨询到三峡旅游的有关情况。旅行社：你好，请问你要去哪里旅游 Hi, May I help you James: Hi, I understand that your agency arranges a trip to the Three Gorges from here. 你好，我听说你们旅行社由三峡旅游的项目。旅行社：是的，我们每天都有游船从这里到三峡，分三峡一日游和两日游两种，请问你们准备选择哪种呢 Yes, we arrange daily cruise travel to the Three Gorges; there are one-day tours and two-day tours. Which one would you like James: What’s the difference between these two tours 这两个项目有什么区别吗旅行社：一日游的话，我们就是早上8点从重庆出发，乘快船游三峡，沿途参观张飞庙、白帝城、三峡等景点。晚上到宜昌住宿。两日游的是慢船，行程和景点都是一样的。In the one-day tour, we leave Chongqing at 8 am and take a fast boat to the Three Gorges. During the trip we will visit Zhangfei Temple, Baidi City and the Three Gorges. By night we will arrive at Yichang for accommodations. In the two-day tour the trip is the same, except we take an ordinary boat. James: I see. How much does each cost 额，是这样，那两种个要多少钱旅行社：一日游是960元一个人，二日游稍微贵一点，1100元一个人。960 RMB per person for the one-day tour, and 1100 RMB for the two-day tour. James: OK, one-day tour sounds good to me. By the way, are meals included in the price 好的，我想要一日游。顺便问一下，刚才的报价包括用餐吗旅行社：额，这个价格包括了中午和晚上两顿饭，就是我们提供的建议套餐，不含饮料。当然，你也可以自己点菜，点饮料，但是要另外掏钱。Well, the price includes two standard meals, but not drinks. You have to pay an extra charge for more dishes and drinks. James: All right. I’ll go for the one-day tour. 那行，我就选一日游。

基础口译听力教程

Unit 1 II．LISTENING EXERCISES 1, 1) The man has been waiting for the train for . The train he expects to take is the one to Baker Street. When he is told he has made a , he is surprised and refers to his timetable. But the lady tells him that it was changed at April and today is May. The train now leaves at . 2) Sandy buys a bottle of , which costs , a tube of toothpaste, which costs and a film of exposures for his camera, on which he spends . He gives the assistant and gets a change of . 2. 1) Dr. Brian received his B.A. in Management at Yale University on , 1964. 2) I should be at the meeting at , but I got stuck in the traffic jam. 3) Her monthly expense is about not including the rent. 4) The results of the two subtractions are & . 5) The mileage between Los Angeles and Chicago is . 6) Mike’s telephone number is copied here, . 7) Moscow has a population of . 8) There are as many as bicycles in Beijing. 9) The taxi fare from the square to the airport is . 10) Do you believe characters can be written on this piece of paper? 11) The bus is more expensive but much faster. 12) For reservation or more information, call your travel agent, or call the toll-free number: 13) Laser light can burn holes in a steel plate mm thick at a distance of several feet. 14) Asia occupies of the world’s land. 15) The tuition is per term and MBA students attend four terms. 16) China’s population at that time was . 17) It is currently ranked among private universities awarded federal funds for research. 18) Now as the second largest university in the country, it has an enrollment of about . 19) He won the men’s javelin competition. He threw it meters. 20) Children need to spend at least hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers. 3. ( ) 1) It is a morning weather forecast. ( ) 2) There will be a rise in the temperature tomorrow. ( ) 3) The broadcaster is reminding the listeners of the snow in June last year. 4.

商务英语函电1-9课翻译及答案

Lesson 1 Importer’s Self-introduction 译文信件一进口商自我介绍麦克唐那和伊万有限公司美国纽约劳顿大街58号福建鞋业进出口公司中国福建福州保定大街45号送交：销售部吴刚先生敬启者: 我们从伏特威廉公司得知贵司商号与地址，特此来函，希望能同贵司发展商务关系。多年来，本公司经营休闲鞋类进口生意，目前想扩展业务范围。请惠寄商品目录与报价单。如贵司产品价格有竞争力，本公司必定向你方试订。恭候回音。麦克唐那和伊万有限公司（签名）麦克. 伊万经理谨上 2010年4月20日信件二回信福建鞋业进出口公司中国福建福州保定大街45号麦克唐那和伊万有限公司美国纽约劳顿大街58号敬启者: 感谢贵公司四月二十日的来函，我们非常渴望与贵公司建立商务关系。我们鞋厂致力于设计和生产各种传统和时尚男女鞋产品。我们已开发和上市了室内拖鞋，棉拖鞋，新款刺绣拖鞋；童鞋和棉鞋。可以满足国内外不同市场需求。谨遵要求另函奉上最新的出口商品目录及报价单，涵括目前可供的出口商品。如你方对任何一款感兴趣，请让我方知道。期盼你方具体询盘。福建鞋业进出口公司（签名）吴刚经理谨上 2010年5月10日习题答案 I. Basic Training Translate the following expressions into Chinese. 报价一流的进口商

出口产品范围定单广泛的联系具体询盘最新目录有竞争力的价格 Choose the best answer. 1) b 2) b 3) c 4) a 5) d 6) b 7) c 8) c 9) b II. Improving Training Translate the following sentence into English. 1) We would like to introduce our business range. 2) We obtained your name and address from Mr. Smith, who have done business with us for many years. 3) We shall appreciate it if you could tell us the goods you are interested in. 4) We have received many enquiries from abroad. 5)They used to import machines from UK, but now they would like to establish business relations with us. 6) We are the leading importer of electronic products in Lagos. 7) If your price is competitive, we would like to place with you an order for 500 electric bicycles. III. Letter-writing Practice 1. Finish the following letter by translating the expressions given. 1) obtained your name and address 2) establish business relations /enter into business relations 3) leading importers 4) We appreciate your catalogue and quotations. 5) If your prices are competitive 2. Write a letter Dear sirs, We are one of the leading importers of electric goods in this city and shall be pleased to establish business relations with your firm. At present we are interested in your electric fans, details according to our Enquiry Note No. 1345 enclosed, and shall be glad to receive your lowest quotation as soon as possible. We would like to mention that if your price is attractive and delivery date acceptable, we shall place an order with you immediately. Your early reply will be highly appreciated. Yours faithfully, Lesson 2 Exporter’s Self-introduction 译文信件一出口商来信敬启者: 承蒙东京工商会的介绍,我们获悉你方是贵国最大的纺织品进口商之一。由于此货属于我们的经营范围, 特写信给你方希望建立业务关系。我们专营中国纺织品出口, 产品包括女士, 男式, 儿童和青年的针织衫以及运动服和牛仔裤, 我们还设计和生产用于纺织品生产的设备和机器。我们的产品品质优良价格合理。为使你方了解我们的经营业务, 随函附上出口清单一份, 包括目前可以供应的主要商品。如你方对任何一款感兴趣,请与我们联系。

高级英语第二册第八课课文翻译

第八课工人是创造者还是机器人只要不剥削他人，就得靠劳动来求生存。不论其劳动方式是多么原始，多么简单，仅凭从事生产性劳动这一事实，就足以使人超出动物界。把人定义为“从事生产的动物”是很有道理的。但对于人来说，劳动不仅是必不可少的生存条件。劳动还使他从自然界中解放出来，成为一个不依附于自然界的社会的人。在劳动过程中，即在模铸和改造其自身以外的自然界的过程中，人也模铸和改造了他自己。人由征服自然、驾驭自然才最终达到超出自然的境界，并进而逐步增强了自己的协作能力、思维能力和审美能力。他将自己从自然界，从自己与自然结成的原始统一体中分离出来，同时又以主人翁和建设者的身分重新与自然相结合。人的劳动方式越进步，其个性特征也就发挥得越充分。在塑造和改造自然的过程中，人逐步学会了如何充分利用自己具有的各种能力，增进自己的技艺和创造性。无论是法国南部洞穴中的美丽绘画，原始人所用武器上的纹饰图案，希腊的雕像和神殿，还是中世纪的教堂建筑，能工巧匠制作的桌椅，乃至农民培育出来的花木五谷等等——这些无一不是人利用自己的思维能力与技艺创造性地改造大自然的具体例证。在西方历史上，手工技艺，尤其是十三、十四世纪中发展起来的手工技艺构成了人类创造性劳动发展史上的一个顶峰。那时的劳动不仅是一项有现实价值的活动，而且是一项给人以巨大的满足的活动。有关手工技艺的主要特征，美国社会学家米尔斯曾作过清楚的说明。他说，“除了劳动者对于被制造的产品和制造产品的生产过程本身的兴趣之外，劳动并无其他的深层动机。日常工作的细枝末节之所以有意义，是因为在劳动者的心目中，它们与劳动的产品密不可分。劳动者不受任何约束地主宰自己的劳动行为。这样，工匠艺人便能通过劳动过程来学习劳动技艺，并且在劳动过程中应用和提高自己的劳动技艺。工作和娱乐、工作和文化活动融为一体。工匠艺人的谋生手段决定并影响着其生活方式。” 随着中世纪社会结构的瓦解和现代生产方式的出现，劳动的社会意义和作用发生了根本性的变化，这一变化在新教国家尤为显著。人们对于自己新近获得的自由感到害怕，而为了克服自己的疑惧，他就必须进行某种狂热的活动。这种活动的结果，或成或败，就决定着他的命运和灵魂的归宿，标志着他死后是将进天堂还是入地狱。于是，劳动便成了一种义务，一种烦恼，而不再是一种能使人满足和愉快的活动。靠劳动发财致富的可能性越大，劳动就越发变成了一种纯粹的升官发财的手段。用马克斯?韦伯的话说，劳动已成为“内心世界禁欲主义”思想体系中的一个主要因素，解决人们内心的寂寞和孤独感的一种办法。不过，这种意义的劳动也只是对于那些能够积累一些资本并雇用他人劳动的中、上层阶级而言才存在的，而对于那仅有劳动力可供出卖的绝大多数人来说，劳动只不过是一种强迫劳役。十八、十九世纪的工人，若是不想饿死，便得一天劳动十六个小时。他这样做，并不是要以此侍奉上帝，也不是为以工作上的成功来证明他属于“上帝的选民”之列，而是因为他迫于无奈，不得不向那些拥有剥削手段的人出卖自己的劳动力。现代史开初的几个世纪中，劳动的意义划分为两种：对于中产阶级来说是义务，而对于无产者来说则是强迫劳役。视劳动为一项义务的宗教观念在十九世纪还十分流行，但最近几十年来，这种宗教观念正经历着重大的演变。现代人不知道自己该做些什么，怎样才能有意义地度过自己的一生，只是为了逃避无所事事所造成的寂寞无聊，才被迫去参加劳动。但劳动已不再被人们以十八、十九世纪的中产阶级的那种态度看作是一种道德和宗教上的义务。新的观念产生了。不断地提高生产，追求更大更、好地东西，这些本身已成了劳动的目的，成了新的理想。劳动与劳动者的关系开始异化了。产业工人的情况又如何呢?他一天要花七八个小时把自己最旺盛的精力用于生产“某种东西”。他需要劳动以求生计，但他在劳动过程中只扮演一个被动的角色。他只在一个复杂的、组织程度很高的生产过程中起一点很小的、孤立的作用，从来没有机会接触到“他的”

口译材料unit 11

Part II 实践与实战 11.1.中医的魅力口译基础P198 音频位置：实践与实战11.1 如今，隔三差五坐飞机来北京看中医的外国人屡见不鲜。日前，一位患病的美国医生给北京中医医院打来越洋长途，跟内科专家张志真预约下次看病的时间。不愿接受激素治疗的他，每三个月坐着飞机到中国来看一次中医，因为确实见效，已坚持了一年多。像这样的外国人还有很多，他们中有带着病寻访名医的；有旅游累了让中医给放松放松的；也有“小病大养”，要求在这里住院，顺便享受一下药膳和药浴的；还有什么病都没有，就为专程来瞧瞧中医是怎么看病的。在他们眼里，中医的针灸推拿是那么神秘和优雅。不远万里看中医，外籍患者的病可谓五花八门。大到肿瘤，心脏病，小到失眠，肥胖。各国对中医中药的了解也不尽相同，日本人特别信按摩推拿，欧洲人对针灸情有独钟，美国人爱拔火罐。时间一长，大夫们总结出外国人看中医的一些规律：圣诞节前后是他们就诊的高峰期，好多人都是利用长假来中国旅游加看病。外国人对中医中药表现出的虔诚出乎中医大夫们的意料。一位喀麦隆患者吃过中药后，称中药为“苦咖啡”，并告诉同伴喝“苦咖啡”是一种享受。皮肤科医生告诉一位法国牛皮癣患者应该注意饮食，病人立刻掏出小本，将什么能吃，什么不能吃一字不落地开出单子。看来，中医的魅力还真的不小。 11.1.中医的魅力译文 Many foreigners fly to Beijing for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment. The other day, an American patient made a long-distance phone call for a reservation with Doctor Zhang Zhizhen at Beijing Chinese Medical Hospital. Instead of using hormones, he has flown to China every three months for Chinese medical treatment. And it has worked. He kept seeing Chinese doctors for over a year. He is not alone. Some foreigners seek famous doctors for treatment, some just feel tired in their travel and want relaxation through TCM, some simply want to enjoy medical food and baths, and some come all the way here just to see how people are treated with TCM. In their eyes, TCM, like massage and cupping, are very mysterious and graceful. Their diseases are varied, like tumors, heart disease, insomnia and obesity. Their understanding of TCM also differs: Japanese believe in massage, Europeans favor acupuncture, Americans like cupping. Some experienced doctors find the time before and after Christmas is the peak season for treatment, because during the holiday the foreign patients can travel to China to see a doctor. The foreigners’ devotion is beyond TCM doctors’ expectation. A Cameroonian patient called TCM “bitter coffee”, and recommended it to his countrymen as a sort of enjoyment. A psoriasis patient from France, when being given by the doctor some tips on diet, carefully noted down every word of the instruction. These examples can show how much fascination TCM has.

历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案

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商务英语函电参考答案

Reference Keys Unit 2 Establishing Business Relations 学学练练 I. 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. h 6. f 7. e 8. g II. 1.供你方参考 2. 期望，盼望 3. 供应中 4. in the hope of/that 5. establish business relations 6. fall within the scope of III. 1. desirous to 2. in the line of 3.give you a general idea 4. covering 5. in the market 6.refer to 7.be informed IV. 1. appreciate 2. in, for 3.upon 4. to 5. informed 6. with 7.enclosed 8. in 9. desire 10. for 实操练习 I. 1.Through the courtesy of ABC company, we have your name and address. 2. We would like to inform you that we could supply various types of men’s leather shoes. 3. We have established business relations with more than 50 countries in the world, on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods。 4. Specializing in the export of Chinese bicycles, we express our desire to trade with you in this line. 5. In order to promote business between us, we shall airmail you some samples for your reference. 6. We enclose a copy of catalog and a sampl e and are sure that you will be satisfied

商务英语函电u5

【课题】UNIT 5 Business Contracts and OrdersⅠ 【教材版本】闫兴伯黄宪西.中等职业教育国家规划教材——商务英语函电（国际商务专业）.第二版.北京：高等教育出版社，2006 【教学目标】知识目标：熟记本单元（商务合同和订购）的常见词汇和句型。能力目标：1. 了解并掌握订购的业务思路和信的结构安排。 2. 能看懂并正确书写订购的书信。【教学重点、难点】教学重点：能看懂并正确书写订购的书信。教学难点：能看懂并正确书写订购的书信。【教学媒体及教学方法】制作PPT。演示法、讲授法、分组讨论法。【课时安排】 2课时（90分钟）。【教学过程】第一环节导入 1. 复习上个单元所学的国际贸易术语。 2. 学生讨论问题：（见PPT） What does an order letter usually include? 重述所订购货物的主要条件：商品名称（如有货号或目录编号也列出），质量要求和规格，订购数量，价格及价格条件、总额等。根据需要还可能提出付款方式、供现货等其他条件。第二环节新授课 1. Pre-Study （1）Terms to Learn A. 教师带读，学生跟读P65-P68的常见词汇。 B. 学生理解并熟记这些单词和表达方法。（2）Useful Sentences A. 教师带读，学生跟读本单元的常用句型。 B. 学生理解并熟记这些表达方法。 2. Placing an Order （1）掌握订购的业务思路及信的结构安排（见PPT） A. 如何有效办理订购业务？

买方发出订购信，寄出订单、购货确认书或购货合同，要求卖方按上面所列出的条件供货，要求卖方签回一份，就是对自己订货和对卖方报盘的确认。 B. 无论哪种形式，对所订购货物的要求必须完整、准确、清楚。 C. 开头句或开头段。订购信首先买方感谢卖方报盘，表明愿意订购某商品；其次是关于寄出订单、购货确认书或购货合同的通知信；除此之外，还需提到寄出的有关合同。 D. 结尾句或结尾段。强调希望卖方尽快会签、发货等愿望。（2）帮助学生读通和理解信文。（NOTES见PPT） A. purchase order 缩写成“PO”，订单。类似的表达还有：order, order form等。 B. Re: Brand Name Shoes 事由：名牌运动鞋类似的表达还有：Subject: Brand Name Shoes C. … be shipped from stock. …现货装运类似的表达还有：… be supplied from stock / be available from stock / have sth. in stock / have a stock in sth. D. sales conformation 缩写成S/C，销售确认书，文件由卖方提供。类似的表达还有：sales contract 销售合同 purchase confirmation 购货确认书，文件由买方提供。类似的表达还有：purchase contract 购货合同 E. in accordance with 按照；依据类似的表达还有：on the understanding that; on the condition that; on the terms; on the basis of; based on; complying with F. by sight L/C 以即期信用证支付。即by L/C available by draft at sight （3）学生完成课堂练习P69. V ocabulary review1-2 （参考答案见PPT） Homework 1.抄写并熟记本单元的常见词汇和句型。 2. V ocabulary review 3 3. P70 Writing Practice Useful Information: Order: If an importer is satisfied with the products offered by a foreign supplier, he will place an order with him for these articles. An order is an offer to buy, which is not legally binding until it is accepted by the seller The points in an order a. the buyer’s name and address b. the order number and its date c. the descriptions of the goods, quantity, unit prices, article numbers, total amount d. the port of destination, the mode of packing, the time of shipment and the terms of payment, etc.

高英课本课后翻译答案

这是我整理的，希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时，天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

英语口译基础教程1_5

Unit 1 P1 China will earn 42.6 billion dollars in foreign exchange revenue with the annual average growth of nearly 8% and it is expected to be ranked third worldwide. 1.69 billion tourists will travel in china, representing an average 8% increase annually; the revenue from the domestic tourism will reach 881 billion yuan with an increase of 11% on the average every year; the tourism earnings will total 1.226 trillion yuan ,up 10%, representing 7% of GDP ; tourism will create 9.8 million direct and 49 million indirect job opportunities. 中国旅游创汇将达426亿元，年均增长8%左右，有望居世界第三位；国内旅游人数16.9亿人次，年均增长8%；国内旅游收入8810亿元，年均增长11%左右，旅游业总收入12260亿元，年均增长10%左右，相当于全国国内生产总值的7%；旅游带动直接就业980万人，间接就业4900万人。 P2 The eleventh five-year plan is a crucial strategic period for upgrading chin a’s tourism which will be faced with new opportunities and

商务英语函电课后答案

Dear Sirs, We obtain your name and address from the internet, and we are writing you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you. We’re one of the importers of Beddings with years’of experience in this line. At present, we’ll be pleased to get the samples for your bed-sheets. Thank you for your cooperation. Yours sincerely, \\ 2 Dear Sirs, Your company has been introduced to us by FMC Company, Sydney, Australia, who has informend us that you are interested in electric goods . As we have been in this line for years, we are writing you in the hope of establishing business relations with you. In order to give you a rough idea of our products available for export at present, we are sending you under separate cover the latest catalogues. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully Dear Sirs, We learn from the internet that you are in urgent need of a large quantity of Children’s Sport Shoes. We’re writing you in the hope of entering into long-term business relations with you. We have been handling the export of various kinds of textiles and shoes for many years, and our products are very popular in the American and European markets for their good quality and reasonable prices. We also have kept close connections with the local shoe manufacturers, and can ensure the steady source and quality. In order to give you a rough idea of our products, we are sending you our latest catalogues and price lists for Children’s Sport Shoes for your reference. If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know. We await your early reply. Yours faithfully,

(完整版)高级英语第二册课文翻译

高级英语第二册课文翻译 Unit1 Pub Talk and the King's English 酒吧闲聊与标准英语亨利?费尔利人类的一切活动中，只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊，而且是人类特有的一种活动。动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话题。它时而迂回流淌，时而奔腾起伏，时而火花四射，时而热情洋溢，话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也拿不准。要是有人觉得“有些话要说”，那定会大煞风景，使闲聊无趣。闲聊不是为了进行争论。闲聊中常常会有争论，不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。闲聊之中是不存在什么输赢胜负的。事实上，真正善于闲聊的人往往是随时准备让步的。也许他们偶然间会觉得该把自己最得意的奇闻轶事选出一件插进来讲一讲，但一转眼大家已谈到别处去了，插话的机会随之而失，他们也就听之任之。或许是由于我从小混迹于英国小酒馆的缘故吧，我觉得酒瞎里的闲聊别有韵味。酒馆里的朋友对别人的生活毫无了解，他们只是临时凑到一起来的，彼此并无深交。他们之中也许有人面临婚因破裂，或恋爱失败，或碰到别的什么不顺心的事儿，但别人根本不管这些。他们就像大仲马笔下的三个火枪手一样，虽然日夕相处，却从不过问彼此的私事，也不去揣摸别人内心的秘密。有一天晚上的情形正是这样。人们正漫无边际地东扯西拉，从最普通的凡人俗事谈到有关木星的科学趣闻。谈了半天也没有一个中心话题，事实上也不需要有一个中心话题。可突然间大伙儿的话题都集中到了一处，中心话题奇迹般地出现了。我记不起她那句话是在什么情况下说出来的——她显然不是预先想好把那句话带到酒馆里来说的，那也不是什么非说不可的要紧话——我只知道她那句话是随着大伙儿的话题十分自然地脱口而出的。 “几天前，我听到一个人说‘标准英语’这个词语是带贬义的批评用语，指的是人们应该尽量避免使用的英语。” 此语一出，谈话立即热烈起来。有人赞成，也有人怒斥，还有人则不以为然。最后，当然少不了要像处理所有这种场合下的意见分歧一样，由大家说定次日一早去查证一下。于是，问题便解决了。不过，酒馆闲聊并不需要解决什么问题，大伙儿仍旧可以糊里糊涂地继续闲扯下去。告诉她“标准英语”应作那种解释的原来是个澳大利亚人。得悉此情，有些人便说起刻薄话来了，说什么囚犯的子孙这样说倒也不足为怪。这样，在五分钟内，大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。在那样的社会里，“标准英语”自然是不受欢迎的。每当上流社会想给“规范英语”制订一些条条框框时，总会遭到下层人民的抵制看看撒克逊农民与征服他们的诺曼底统治者之间的语言隔阂吧。于是话题又从19世纪的澳大利亚囚犯转到12世纪的英国农民。谁对谁错，并没有关系。闲聊依旧热火朝天。有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词，而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。猪圈里的活猪叫pig，饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore)；地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf)；Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet)；calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。即便我们的菜单没有为了装洋耍派头而写成法语，我们所用的英语仍然是诺曼底式的英语。这一切向我们昭示了诺曼底人征服之后英国文化上所存在的深刻的阶级裂痕。撒克逊农民种地养畜，自己出产的肉自己却吃不起，全都送上了诺曼底人的餐桌。农民们只能吃到在地里乱窜的兔子。兔子肉因为便宜，诺曼底贵族自然不屑去吃它。因此，活兔子和吃的兔子肉共用rabbit