轮机英语听力与会话问答题汇编

轮机英语听力与会话评估问答题汇编

1. How do you make your maintenance schedules?

2. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?

3. What id the advantage of the central cooling water system?

4. What id the advantage of oil-cooling piston?

5. What id the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?

6. What is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them?

7. What is the purpose of PSC?

8. What are the objectives of ISM code?

9. Why is a survey necessary for a ship?

10. What is STCW?

11. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?

12. What are the function and feature of the tie rods?

13. What is the function of the governor?

14. What is the function of the head tank in the cooling water system?

15. Please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator?

16. How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?

17. What is the function of the lubricating oil in main engine?

18. What is the function of the cylinder oil?

19. What is the function of supercharging in diesel engine?

20. What is the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?

21. What is the function of the turning gear?

22. What is the function of the incinerator?

23. What is the function of the fuel oil separator?

24. What is the function of the oily water separator?

25. What is the function of the soot-blower?

26. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?

27. What is the requirement of oil content pumped out overboard?

28. What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder?

29. What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil?

30. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine /

auxiliary engine?

31. How do you clean the lube oil filters?

32. When do you the fuel oil filters?

33. When do you check the engine telegraph?

34. When must you test the steering gear?

35. How do you check the engine telegraph?

36. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in the engine room?

37. What should you prepare for cooling water system when stand-by engine?

38. What should you prepare for lube oil system when stand-by engine?

39. What should you do after bunkering?

40. In which cases must bunkering be stopped?

41. What preparations are required on deck prior to the bunkering operation?

42. Describe a procedure for the commencement of pumping oil.

43. What should you do before bunkering?

44. What measures against oil pollution should be taken before bunkering?

45. When handling oil, what is an important consideration in order to ensure safety?

46. What sort of documentation is involved with bunkering?

47. What should you do during bunkering?

48. How do you take samples during bunkering?

49. Why are communications important during bunkering?

50. Describe how you would determine the volume of fuel loaded during the

bunkering operation.

51. When some new rules or acts referred to your department need to be studied, who

will arrange it?

52. Who is in charge of emergency generator?

53. Who will be responsible for operating lifeboat engine?

54. Who is in charge of the safety code agreement for the docking repair?

55. Who will be responsible for the damage of the repaired parts if they occur within a

few days after the repair?

56. What power will be supplied after docking?

57. During the docking repair, who usually supply fresh water?

58. Who should be present when a boiler survey is carried out?

59. When reassembling propeller, who must supervise the working course on the spot?

60. Who will check the stores and spare parts delivered on board ship?

61. What will you take into consideration if you want to get some stores and spare

parts aboard?

62. How do you usually pay for the stores and spare parts?

63. If you want to order stores and spare parts, whom will you turn to?

64. When reassembling propeller, who must supervise the working course on the

spot?

65. Who should be present when a boiler survey is carried out?

66. Who is in charge of the oily water separator on board your ship?

67. Who takes charge of the fire fighting appliance in the engine room? What does it

include?

68. Who takes charge of maintenance and repair work of the lifeboat engine?

69. Whom do you usually invite to come on board to ascertain and verify the extent of

damage of machines or equipment?

70. Suppose your ship has been insured, what will you do first to claim for the

insurance if the engine is damaged?

71. How do you deal with sewage?

72. How do you deal with bilge?

73. What is the type of fresh water generator?

74. What is the type of fuel oil separator?

75. What is the type of oily water separator?

76. What type is the most common marine refrigeration?

77. What should we have to do when the ship is sailing in the cold zone?

78. How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?

79. How often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship?

80. How often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted for a passenger ship?

81. How often perform a fire fighting drill? Who controls on the spot?

82. How often do you have a boat drill or fire drill?

83. How often do you have a safety meeting on board your ship?

84. How often do you carry out an oil spill drill?

85. How often do you have a SOPEP drill?

86. How often should the emergency generator be tested?

87. How often should the emergency fire pump be tested?

88. How often is the fire drill carried out on an ocean-going vessel?

89. How often do you perform security drill?

90. Could you list different kinds of ship’s surveys?

91. A ship’s survey may be divided into three basic types, what are they?

92. What does general survey include?

93. Why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?

94. Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than that of two-stroke

engine?

95. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine?

96. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?

97. Do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?

98. Do you know the reasons why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?

99. Do you know the reasons why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?

100. Do you know the reasons why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?

101. Do you know the reasons why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?

102. Could you tell the main reason for black smoke exhausted from the diesel engine?

103. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?

104. Why do you think the records of the communication should be maintained?

105. Why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil?

106. Why does the turbine supercharger surge?

107. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?

108. The engine does start on air, but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause?

109. The engine may lose power or slow down when running. What is the possible cause? 110. Could you tell the main reason for scavenge fire?

111. Could you tell the main reason for crankcase explosion?

112. Why are the communications important during bunkering?

113. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take?

114. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.

115. Please introduce one type of the main engine.

116. Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.

117. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.

118. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system.

119. Please introduce three moving parts of marine diesel engine.

120. Please introduce four fixed parts of marine diesel engine.

121. Please introduce the open cooling system.

122. Please introduce the closed cooling system.

123. Please introduce the central cooling system.

124. Please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system.

125. Please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil.

126. Please name at least three items of deck machinery.

127. Please list some indications of a scavenge fire. (List at least three)

128. Please name at least three of anti-pollution equipment on board.

129. Please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.

130. What are the three elements of fire?

131. What key elements does a safety management system include?

132. What does MARPOL73/78 consist of?

133. What shall SOPEP consist of?

134. What basic safety training shall all crew members receive?

135. How do you start the air compressor?

136. How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?

137. What shall we have to do when the ship is sailing in the cold zone?

138. How do heat the main engine?

139. How do test the main engine?

140. How do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?

141. How do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?

142. How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?

143. How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?

144. How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?

145. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?

146. How do you fill Fron22 into the refrigeration system?

147. What type is the most common marine refrigeration?

148. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system. 149. How do you drain off air if the injection pump?

150. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator?

151. How do you check the engine telegraph?

152. When should you check the telegraph?

153. When must you test the steering gear?

154. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in the engine room?

155. How do you maintain carbon dioxide extinguishers?

156. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat?

157. How do you test the emergency fire pump?

158. How do you test the main engine?

159. How do you heat the main engine?

160. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order?

161. How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing?

162. How do you take samples during bunkering?

163. Describe how would you determine the volume of fuel loaded during the bunkering operation?

164. How do you bargain?

165. What will you say if the price offered is higher than you expected?

166. How do you pay for the stores and spare parts?

167. How can an oily water separator separate water and oil?

168. How do you check the lifeboat during safety inspection?

169. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment? 170. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?

171. What is the sequence of the four strokes?

172. What is called a working cycle of diesel engine?

173. What is the foundation of diesel engine?

174. What is the feature of the governor?

175. What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?

176. What is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?

177. What is the usual coolant in the marine diesel engine?

178. What do you pay attention to when you standby engine?

179. What should periodically do for the air reservoir?

180. What is hot work?

181. What boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?

182. What boiler is used on a motor ship in port?

183. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator?

184. What equipment is used to handle the anchors?

185. What may happen if the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails?

186. What methods and ways can be used to communicate with the bridge?

187. What items of the main engine should you check before starting?

188. What should you do when finished with engine?

189. What are duty engineer going to do when Full Astern is ringing up?

190. What is a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger?

191. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessively high?

192. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a scavenge fire?

193. In case of scavenge fires, what procedures should be followed?

194. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a crankcase explosion?

195. What is the emergency source of electrical power on board?

196. What equipment should be first provided with electricity by emergency generator? 197. In the event of blackout, what should you do at first as a duty engineer?

198. In the event of blackout, what should you do at first as a chief engineer?

199. What are the three elements of fire?

200. What can not be used for an electrical fire?

201. What shall a person first do if he discovers a fire?

202. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure?

203. What does a Muster List show?

204. What can be used to put out a fire?

205. What fixed fire fighting appliances do you know?

206. How many types of extinguishers do you know? List some.

207. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment?

208. How do you maintain carbon dioxide extinguishers?

209. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room? 210. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do?

211. What can not be used for an electric fire?

212. What will the accumulation of dirt on electrical equipment result in?

213. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room?

214. What is the general emergency alarm signal?

215. What kind of sea chest should be used in the event of collision, a low-level sea chest or a high-level one?

216. What should be done in the engine room when collision occurs?

217. In the event of collision, what should you do?

218. What materials can be used to block the leaks in the event of flooding?

219. What can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding?

220. What should be firstly done in the event of flooding?

221. What should you do with boilers before evacuating from the engine room?

222. What life saving devices are equipped on board your ship?

223. What life saving devices do you know?

224. What fire fighting apparatus have you got on board?

225. What are materials for oil pollution prevention?

226. What should be taken into consideration when selecting and using equipment and material to deal with spilt oil?

227. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill?

228. What can be used to clean up spilt oil in the event of oil spill?

229. What is the alarm signal for oil spill?

230. What is the general emergency alarm signal?

231. What is alarm signal for a man falling overboard?

232. What should you do firstly when a man is overboard?

233. Burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire?

234. Burning generator should be treated as which class of fire?

235. Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?

236. Burning wood should be treated as which class of fire?

237. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?

238. What does CPP stand for?

239. What does VIT stand for?

240. What do the terms TAN and TBN for lube oil stand for?

241. What is SOPEP?

242. What is IOPP? What is the valid period?

243. What is ISPS?

244. What Is SOLAS?

245. What does ORB stand for?

246. What is an Oil Record Book?

247. What does ISM stand for?

248. What does SMS stand for?

249. What is SMC?

250. What is DPA in ISM code?

251. What is NCR in ISM Code?

252. What does PSCO stand for?

253. What are IMO and ILO?

254. What does DOC imply?

255. What does ISPS stand for?

256. What does SSO stand for in the ISPS Code?

257. What does CSO stand for in the ISPS Code?

258. What does SSP stand for in the ISPS Code?

259. What does SSA stand for in the ISPS Code?

260. What does DOS stand for in the ISPS Code?

261. What does SSAS stand for in the ISPS Code?

262. What does ISSC stand for in the ISPS Code?

263. What does PFSO stand for in the ISPS Code?

264. What does RSO stand for in the ISPS Code?

265. What is the main duty of the 2/E?

266. What is the main duty of the 3/E?

267. What is the main duty of the 4/E?

268. What is the main duty of the C/E?

269. What is the Critical Equipment and System?

270. What are the critical operations and conditions?

271. What is a near accident? Please give an example to show your understanding. 272. What does MARPOL 73/78 consist of?

273. What shall SOPEP consist of?

274. What key elements does a Safety Management System include?

275. What enforcement action would be taken on the vessels without being in compliance with the ISM Code?

276. What will happen when the PSCO find that emergency fire pump fails to work?

277. What would happen if your ship were found serious deficiencies during the PSC inspection?

278. What do you know about MARPOL?

279. What kind of ships should be provided with Oil Record Book Part I?

280. Which operation should be entered into the Oil Record Book Part I, internal transfer of fuel oil or disposal of oil residues?

281. When you want to build a new ship, it must comply with some rules. What are they?

282. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?

283. When and where did you have the PSC inspection?

284. Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?

285. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?

286. Which convention is the most important of all international conventions dealing with maritime safety?

289. When will an engineer in charge of watch call the Chief Engineer?

290. When do you need to communicate with the bridge?

291. What items of the main engine should you check before starting?

292. What methods and ways can be used to communicate with the bridge?

293. What’s a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger?

294. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a scavenge fire?

295. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a crankcase explosion?

296. If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away?

297. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessively high?

298. If a filter is found leaking, what should you do?

299. What is the emergency source of electrical power on board?

300. Do you think English is very important during the communication?

301. Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys?

302. What does general survey usually include?

303. A ship’s survey may be divided into three basic types. What are they?

304. What kind of work do we usually do for docking repair?

305. What are usually contained in a repair list?

306. Name some commonly used repairing methods.

307. What kinds of cargo should be discharged from the vessel while proceeding docking repair?

308. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?

309. If you find your vessel leaks out oil, which measures will you take?

310. What fire fighting apparatus have you got on board?

311. What life-saving appliances do you know?

312. What basic safety training shall all crew members received?

313. Could you list some key equipment on board?

314. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship?

315. What shall the engineering watch keeper know in addition to their assigned

watchkeeping duties?

What equipment should you prepare for IOPP survey?

Which equipment must be used when discharging the bilge water overboard? How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing?

What should you do if you found a person electric shocked?

Where are the carbon dioxide extinguishers on board your ship?

Where is the emergency generator located?

The engine does start on air, but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause?

The engine may loss power or slow down when running. What is the possible cause?

What materials can be used to block the leaks in the event of flooding?

What can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding?

What should be firstly done in the event of flooding?

What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding?

What should you do with boilers before evacuating from the engine room?

How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order?

What is essential before check ing any kind of electrical equipment?

In which cases must the main engine be stopped?

In which case can you use oil dispersant?

How long have you worked on board?

Which certificate do you have now?

What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?

How many people are there in your family? Are you married?

How many countries have you ever been to?

When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on? How many important canals are there all over the world?

What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?

Which classification society is your ship registered with?

Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?

机工英语会话必考朗读篇

机工英语会话必考朗读 篇 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

Passage 1(P10) It was Sunday, and the weather was sunny, I went to the countryside with my friends, There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers working busily in the fields. Some children were playing under the trees. Suddenly, we saw a group of ducks enjoy themselves in the river. So we can ran over happily, but the ducks were frightened by the noise of us and hurried off. We all laughed. We were having a wonderful time and didn’t go home until very late. What a wonderful day we had! Passage 2(P10) I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It’s really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile everyday. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life. Passage 3(P10) I had a pleasant day last month. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two

轮机英语5

require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio) { var url = 'https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a9235438.html,/cpro/ui/c.js'; sio.callByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); }); See you later. 再见。 See you. 再见。 Morning, Mr. Smith. 早上好，斯密斯先生。 Morning, Mr. Jones, You're really an early bird! Sit down please. 早上好约翰先生，你起得可真早啊，请坐。 Thank you，but I should make a tour first. 谢谢，但是我应先巡查一圈。 At 0050，the Duty Officer told us to stand by the engine because of fog. 在0050时，值班驾驶员通知因雾备车。 Yes，the fog was rather dense when I came down just now. 是的，雾在我刚才下来 时确实很浓。 At 0130，No. 4 fuel pump plunger was found stuck. 在0130时，发现 4号燃油泵柱塞咬 死。 No. 3 auxiliary engine isn't working normally. Shall we change it to No. 2 auxilia ry engine right now? 3号副机工作不正常，我们是否立刻改用2号副机？ You are right，but I must ask for instructions from the Chief Engineer. 你说得对，但是我必须征询一下轮机长的意见。 All right. 好吧。 I have got the permission. 轮机长已同意了。 OK. I'll start the engine. 好的，我去起 动2号副机。

机工英语模拟题-听力

值班机工英语听力与会话模拟题（一） 听力部分 一、词汇（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. The sand shore. B. The deep sea. C. The sea coast. D. The stone. 2. A. Crankshaft. B. Camshaft. C. Tail shaft. D. Middle shaft. 3. A. Poppet valve. B. Non-return valve. C. Butterfly valve. D. Ball valve. 4. A. Motor room. B. Main engine. C. Auxiliary generator set. D. Fresh water generator. 5. A. Oily water separator. B. Oil separator. C. Fresh water generator. D. Turbocharger. 6. A. Telemotor. B. Telescope. C. Telephone. D. Telegraph. 7. A. Engine control room. B. Mess room. C. Workshop. D. Office room. 8. A. Ship listing. B. Ship grounding. C. Ship collision. D. Ship flooding. 9. A. How old are your pipe connections? B. What diameter are your pipe connections? C. Where are your pipe connections? D. What are your pipe connections? 10. A. Cross head engine. B. Tow-stroke engine. C. Generator. D. Four-stroke engine. 二、单句（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. I have bought some vegetables. B. I have bought some meat. C. I have bought some fruits. D. I have bought some drinks. 2. A. I usually go to work by bus. B. I often go to work on foot. C. I never go to work on foot. D. I often go to work by bus. 3. A. I know the way to the workshop. B. I don’t know the way to the workshop. C. I don’t know the name of the workshop. D. I don’t know who knows the workshop. 4. A. All the people work in the engine room. B. Engineers and motormen are in the engine room. C. Engineers repair motors in the engine room.

17《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准汇总

《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准 课程代码： 课程类型：理实一体课 课程性质：必修课 适用专业：轮机工程技术专业 总学时：84 一、课程性质与作用 《轮机英语听力与会话》是海洋船舶轮机工程技术〈轮机管理〉专业基础课程，是海船船员三管轮适任考试评估课程之一，是从事船舶机械设备运行、维护、安装、调试，航运部门机务管理必备的课程。 二、课程目标 1、课程总体目标：通过任务引导的项目活动，掌握海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约（STCW公约）关于轮机英语听力与会话的基本知识；使学生在公共英语和轮机基础英语教学的基础上，巩固、扩大学生的英语基础；培养学生在工作中的英语听说能力；并满足国家海事局对海船三管轮适任标准的要求和航运企业对操作级轮机员的英语技能要求。 2、课程具体目标 1）知识目标： （1）熟悉日常用语；熟悉接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东代表用语；熟悉船东面试时用语； （2）掌握机舱日常业务日常用语、驾机联系日常用语、应急情况用语；掌握对外业务联系用语及PSC/ISM检查日常用语。 2）能力目标 （1）具备用英文接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东的能力。 （2）具备用英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力。 （3）具备用英文处理船舶应急情况的能力。 （4）具备用英文对外业务联系的能力。 3）素质、情感目标 （1）具备良好的职业道德、工作责任心和吃苦耐劳的品质。具备服从意识与团队协作精神，具有良好的语言表达能力尤其是英语表达能力和涉外事务的处理能力。

（2）具有良好的行为习惯和人际关系，尊重他人、服从集体。具有敏捷的情景意识与正确判断能力。严格遵守劳动合同及涉外纪律，具有良好的通信与沟通能力。 三、课程设计理念与思路 课程设置依据：依据STCW78公约马尼拉修正案、国家海事局高级船员最新考纲和现代船舶轮机管理的工作需求设置“轮机英语听力与会话”课程；同时考虑到“以职业素质为基础，以适岗能力为本位”的教育教学指导思想和航海高职高专学生的认知规律，以满足远洋船舶轮机人才需求、船舶轮机岗位群能力的需求和对于高级船员的适任要求。 课程目标定位：培养轮机工程技术专业学生的日常工作中的英文交流能力，使学生掌握英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力；英文处理船舶应急情况的能力；英文对外业务联系的能力。根据船舶轮机岗位群的三个级别（支持级、操作级、管理级），课程的目标定位于操作级高级船员----二、三管轮。 课程内容选择标准：根据STCW78/95公约马尼拉修正案（2010）和国家海事局2012年3月颁布实施的高级船员最新考纲，确定课程内容；即将课程内容与国际公约对接、与国家海事局考试要求对接，建立课、证融通的课程体系。同时，对课程内容的取舍，还要兼顾现代轮机管理的实际要求，征求航运企业专家的意见，做到与时俱进，实现课程内容与轮机现实要求的对接。 项目设计思路：遵循“项目驱动、理实结合”的职业教育理念，采用以项目驱动的课程模式，将课程内容设计为5类项目任务： ●公共英语 ●机舱日常业务 ●驾机联系 ●应急情况用语 ●对外业务用语 ●PSC/ISM检查用语

高级值班机工英语听力与会话lesson10

1. A.Oil separator. B.Oily water separator. C.Fresh water generator. D.Incinerator. 2. A.Fuel oil system. B.Sea water system. C.Lube oil system. D.Cylinder oil system. 3. A.Sea water system. B.Lube oil system. C.Jacket water system. D.Fuel oil system. 4. A.Fix pitch propeller. B.Controllable propeller. C.Bow thruster. D.Vane. 5. A.Intermediate shaft.

B.Crankshaft. C.Tailshaft. D.Camshaft. 6. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 7. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 8. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 9. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil.

D.Mixture fuel oil. 10. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 1. A.Fourth engineer,give the oil barge a signal to start bunkering. B.Fourth engineer,inform the oil barge to end bunkering. C.Fourth engineer,we can start bunkering. D.Fourth engineer,inform the oil company to start bunkering. 2. A.I’ll arrange for an oil barge to come to you. B.We’ll take bunkering at about 3 p.m. tomorrow. C.We can take bunkering at 1400 hours tomorrow. D.Our company will send an oil barge to ship. 3. A.After bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the settling tank. B.Before bunkering,transfer the diesel oil to the settling tank. C.Before bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the daily service tank. D.Before bunkering,deliver the fuel oil to the settling tank. 4.

轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略

轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略 发表时间：2018-01-17T11:16:54.007Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2018年1月总第252期作者：林红[导读] 对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。林红青岛远洋船员职业学院外语系山东青岛266000 摘要：本文根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。 关键词：轮机英语听力与会话教材教学策略为提高轮机英语教学质量，提高学生的轮机英语听说能力，根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，作为二三管轮，他们应当具备必要的会话能力。因此，合理分析教材，实施有效的会话教学是达到评估大纲的基本。 一、评估规范考查内容 综观第三版与第四版的轮机英语听力与会话的总体特征，大家不难看出主导方向不变，题型没有改变，适任评估规范没有变动，试题范围稍有变化，试题主要对学生的考查体现在关注知识理解和应用基础上，重点关注轮机英语的听说能力。对教师而言，考查“过程与方法”教学，实现有效地引领教学方向的作用。适任评估内容主要包括：公共英语、机舱日常业务、与驾驶台联系、应急情况下的用语、对外业务联系用语、PSC/ISM检查用语六章65个节点的考查内容。 二、教材考查分析 中国海事服务中心组织编审的第四版轮机英语听力与会话，围绕着《海船船员适任评估大纲》设计，细化了每一章节考题，具体表现为将每一章节由一部分的听力训练改为听说训练，划分为客观题题源训练和主观题题源训练两部分。其中轮机英语听力与会话适任评估教材由第三版的2043题变为第四版2120题，第四版轮机英语听力与会话共增加了206题，具体表现为单句减少了46题，对话增加了210题，短文增加了176题。根据第四版轮机英语听力与会话可以看出，除了PSC/ISM检查的短文保持32篇不变之外，其余各章节均有不同程度的增减，公共英语减少题数为84题，除去第三版词汇图片题129题，第一章公共英语部分统计为单句减少2题，对话增加31题，短文增加16篇。机舱日常业务增加题数为最多，共计153，其中单句减少21题，对话增加94题，短文增加80篇。与驾驶台联系题数增加为46题，其中单句减少5题，对话增加23题，短文增加28篇。应急情况下用语增加19题，其中单句增加4题，对话增加35题，短文减少12篇。对外业务联系增加77题，其中单句增加5题，对话增加40题，短文增加32篇。PSC/ISM检查减少32题，其中单句减少19题，对话减少13题，短文维持不变。 三、目前教学存在问题 客观分析，一是试题图中信息含量增加。学生的听辨和思维能力跟不上，导致学情达不到考题高度。二是听力评估中的语速保持不一致，增加的新题语速偏快。在一定程度上，增加了学生的辨音难度。综合上述分析，我们轮机英语听力与会话教学需要关注下列问题： 1.学生英语基础薄弱，词汇量少 听说是轮机工程学生进入远洋海上生活的必备技能。现如今学生由于词汇量有限，无法自行甄别可用于区分不同题目并方便辩识、记忆的关键词，对题目的理解与记忆形成了很大的障碍。从学生失分较多的题目看，学生听题不准确、对题干要求不注意，获取有效语言信息能力不足。 2.学生缺乏良好的学风，自我控制能力差 学生的自我约束力较差，有部分学生把主要精力放在休闲娱乐上，影响了正常的学习、生活。 四、轮机英语听力与会话教学策略 众所周知，轮机英语听力与会话适任评估主基调是固定试题，突出的是听力训练和口语表达为主。第四版的口语评估试题中，许多知识点反复考查，但试题承载考查的方法都是变化的应用，既有形式上的创新，也有本质上的突破。那么，面对英语听力与口语评估，我们应该如何实施教学策略？我认为可以从两个方面展开： 1.确定内容。以课程理念内容为思维、方法和能力方面的指导，以大纲为教与学的标准，以轮机英语听力与会话为教学基础，按以下几个方面选择复习： （1）分析判断、概括归纳和说明原理：加工处理从图和有关资料中获取的各种信息，分析、比较、判断、归纳形成结论。 （2）应用的能力：能将书本知识、原理等运用到口语评估中，进行解释和解答的能力。在不同的模块中去迁移，以达到能够解决英语听说中的困难。 2.实施策略 （1）立足大纲，明确评估考试方向。《中华人民共和国海船船员适任评估规范》涉及课程内容的共有65条，对适任评估规范最好是逐条进行专题性落实。透彻适任评估规范，会使我们教学目标更精准，教学方法更合理，课堂更加和谐与高效。 （2）立足学情，整合教材和资源。我们应该根据学生的实际状况，对教材以及其他教学资源进行整合。 （3）有效讲练，提高综合素养。讲练是密不可分的两个部分。平时讲练是为了学生学会、理解。复习时讲练是为了学生应用和提升。这其间切实都渗透着学生综合素质的提升。有些教学内容不能都拓展，但是尽量做到讲后必练。我的有效方法是就原题讲，同时归纳相关试题。同时要引导学生拓展思维，学会方法迁移，引导学生由学习课本知识原理，转变为让知识在实践情境中的运用，而不是死记硬背教材原有知识以及原有知识的生搬硬套。

轮机英语听力与会话(新)

P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning

P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve

P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months

P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil

轮机英语听力与会话第四版第30课

1 do you keep an oil record book? 2 according to your record,you have had no oil spillage for along time. 3 the annual survery was held a month ago. 4 the list of national operational contact is invalid. 5 what were the date and time of the last bilge discharge? 6 you should make an application through your agent. 7 is the garbage disposal book updated? 8 your certificate is not in conformity with the requirements of the convention. 9 will you have the certificate is not in conformity with the requirement of the convention. 10 they all function well.let's move to the next item. T2-1chief, this is mr.smith.an officer from psc.he came to inspect the certificateon our vessel. welcome.mr.smith. who is the mr.smith? T2-2 i'm under my responsibility to check all possible sources of pullution.can i have a look your oil record book? ok. here you are. who is the first speaker most probably? T2-3 i'm under my responsibility to check all possible sources of pullution.can i have a look your oil record book? ok. here you are. what does the first speaker want to check? T2-4 We are clear that upon arrive at a port a vessel is not allowed to pump out bilge water or oily water from oil tanks or oil contaminated space at will. will show me your IOPP certificate? what does the second speaker want to have a look? T2-5 Every operation concerning oils or oily water should be recorded in the oil record book. i'll ask the chief engineer to arrange it. what should be recorded in the oil record book? T2-6 The annual survey of IOPP certificate was carried out a month ago. good. which survey of IOPP certificate was carried out a month ago? T2-7 Could you do me a favor if you not too busy? certainly. what does the first speaker want the second speaker to do? T2-8 May i have a look at your engine room log book ? yes.inspector.here you are. what does the inspector want to do? T3-1 Please tell me who is responsible for the security of the ship? i'm the ship security officer. how do you do.i am the security inspector from the port state.this is my certificate. how do you do. wecome on board. will u please show me your security certificate? yes.of course. this is the certificate. your certificate is expiring.have you arranged for the renewal verification?

轮机英语听力与会话

轮机英语听力与会话

P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning

P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve

Lesson 7 P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months

Lesson 9 P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil

三管轮轮机英语听力与会话问答要点参考

问答题：每题6分 根据本人多年参加轮机英语评估口语部分的批改工作经验，以下问答题的重复率较高。 要点：一定将题目听清楚后再回答问题，回答问题要简明清晰，发音正确。正确操作录音系统，避免“无声”现象，造成无成绩。 另外朗读：吐字清晰，语速适中，将句子读完整，别读破句子，掌握好语调。文章前五句话最重要，一定读好，这样能给评估员一个良好的印象。 口述：看清题目，围绕主题叙述，尽量多说与主题相关的话语，千万别跑题。 一般情况下朗读得分：13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下 口述得分：13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下 问答得分：应在35分以上。 1. how long have you worked on board? I have worked on board for 10 years. 2. what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board? I am married. There are three departments on board. 3. how many people are there in your family? Are you married? There are there people in my family. Y es,I am married. 4.how many countries have you ever been to? I have been to seven countries. 5. how many importment canals are there all over the world? Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel. 6.can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer.? Safety. 7.what kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on? Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator. 8.have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments? Y es, I have worked on a bulk carried that the man engine haved damaged. 9.could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? SOLAS (the international convertion for the safety of life at sea) MARPOL (the international convertion for the prevention of pollution form ships) LOAD LINE ( the international convertion on load line) 10．could you tell the usages of the STCW convention? STCW convention established an international standard for the training, certification and watchkeeping on the seafarers. 11.could you list different kinds of ship’s surveys? Annual survey docking survey,special survey, damage survey. 12.what does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS? UMS stands for unattended machinery space. I have severed UMS. 13.have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection? Y es,Last month in singapore. 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》 1 please introduce one type of the main engine The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system. 2 why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship? Because the two-stroke engine can develop twice the power of the four-stroke engine of the same size. 3 please introduce three moving parts of marine main engine Crankshaft, connecting rod, crosshead,piston

轮机英语听力与会话问答题汇编

轮机英语听力与会话评估问答题汇编 1. How do you make your maintenance schedules? 2. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally? 3. What id the advantage of the central cooling water system? 4. What id the advantage of oil-cooling piston? 5. What id the disadvantage of water-cooling piston? 6. What is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them? 7. What is the purpose of PSC? 8. What are the objectives of ISM code? 9. Why is a survey necessary for a ship? 10. What is STCW? 11. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention? 12. What are the function and feature of the tie rods? 13. What is the function of the governor? 14. What is the function of the head tank in the cooling water system? 15. Please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator? 16. How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work? 17. What is the function of the lubricating oil in main engine? 18. What is the function of the cylinder oil? 19. What is the function of supercharging in diesel engine? 20. What is the function of gas exchange in diesel engine? 21. What is the function of the turning gear? 22. What is the function of the incinerator? 23. What is the function of the fuel oil separator? 24. What is the function of the oily water separator? 25. What is the function of the soot-blower? 26. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge? 27. What is the requirement of oil content pumped out overboard? 28. What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder? 29. What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil? 30. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine / auxiliary engine? 31. How do you clean the lube oil filters? 32. When do you the fuel oil filters? 33. When do you check the engine telegraph? 34. When must you test the steering gear? 35. How do you check the engine telegraph? 36. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in the engine room? 37. What should you prepare for cooling water system when stand-by engine? 38. What should you prepare for lube oil system when stand-by engine? 39. What should you do after bunkering? 40. In which cases must bunkering be stopped? 41. What preparations are required on deck prior to the bunkering operation? 42. Describe a procedure for the commencement of pumping oil.

机工英语听力与会话Answer_the_Questions__En-Ch(Newest)

（高级）值班机工英语听力与会话（1-13课全）Answer the Questions：(问答题部分分值60%) Lesson 1 Daily English (10题) 1. What is your name[neim]? 你叫什么名字？ My name is…… 我叫……。 2. How old are you? 你多大了？ Twenty years old. 我20岁了。 3. What is your marital['m?ritl] status['steit?s]? 你的婚姻状况是什么？ Married['m?rid]/Single['si?ɡl]. 已婚/单身。 4. How many people are there in your family [?f?mili]? 你家里有几口人？Four people. 我家里有四口人。 5. How long have you worked[w?:kt] on board [b?:d]? 你在船上工作多久了？ 2 years. 两年了。 6. How many countries['k?ntriz] have you ever['ev?] been to? 你曾经去过几个国家？ 2 countries. 两个。 7. Do you like your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？ Yes, I like it. 是的，我很喜欢我的工作。 8. What is your favorite[?feiv?rit] color[?k?l?]? 你最喜欢的颜色是？Blue[blu:]. 蓝色。 9. Which season[?si:z?n] do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？Spring. 春天。 10. What kind of music[?mju:zik] do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？ Pop music. 流行音乐 Lesson 2 Common terms on board (5题)