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2015年pep人教版小升初英语语法习题总复习资料

小学英语语法练习题

名词练习

写出下列单数名词的复数形式

1.orange_____

2.box__________

3.woman________

4.tomato________

5.bus_______ 7.boy___ _____ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot_ _______13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1

6.horse________

17.radio_______ 18.dish________19.child________

2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

1.doctors_________

2.cities_______

3.pianos__________

4..ears________

5.churches____ ____

6.leaves_________

7.teeth________

8.zoos____

9.brushes________ 10.wives_______ ___11.men _________12.pears _________

3.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.

2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.

3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).

4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.

5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.

6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.

7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.

8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.

冠词练习

1.在空格内填上a或an

1._____ear

2.______actor

3._____hen

4.______toy

5.____university

6.______elephant

7._ _____hat

8.______umbrella

9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream

2.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.

A. a

B. /

C. an

D. the

2. computer on the table is Susan’s.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the, A

5. Spring comes after winter.

A. /, /

B.The, /

C.The, the

D.A, the

6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The

B. a pair of, The

C. the, The

D. a pair, The pair

7.He was soldier in the Second World War.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

8.She can play and .

A. the tennis, the guitar

B. tennis, guitar

C. the tennis, guitar

D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.

A. the, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. the, the

11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. The, /

D. /, the

12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, /

5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。

1.拉小提琴______________

2.总而言之______________

3.看一看________________

4.在早上________________

5.顺便说一下___________

6.在左边________________

7.吃晚餐________________

8.下棋__________________

9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________

数词练习

1.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词。

1. one

2. two

3. three

4. nine

twelve 6. twenty 7.eighty-eight 8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four 10. four hundred

11. sixth 12. thirteenth 13. eleventh 1４. ninety-sixth

2.选择填空

1._______ of the visitors are foreigners. A. Three five B. Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. third five

2. There are _______ people on the square. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. five hundreds

3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.

A. three-hundred-words

B. three hundreds of words

C. three-hundreds-words

D. three-hundred-word

4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________

A. row, row Four

B. row, Row Four

C. rows, four row

D. rows, rows Four

5. ------How much is five ______six? ---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided

代词练习

1.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）

2.my_________（名词性物主代词）

3.herself__________（复数形式）

4.we_________（宾格形式）

5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）

6.her_________（名词性物主代词）

8.you_________（宾格形式）9.he____________（宾格形式） 10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）

5.选择填空

1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?

A. their, ours

B. their, our

C. theirs, ous

D. their, us

2.Help _______ to some chicken .children.

A. themself

B. them

C. yourself

D. yourselves

3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home

to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither

4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Why

6.------What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am.

A. this, This

B. that, This

C. it, It

D. it, This

7.------May I have some socks. please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?

-------No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.

A. that, this

B. this, that

C. those, these

D. these, those

8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife. please.

-----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these

9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks.

A. some

B. any

C. no

D. the

10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?

--------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it

11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.

A. no, little

B. a little, little

C. few, some

D. a few, few

形容词练习

1.写出下列形容词的比较级

1.nice_________

2.hot_________

3.tall__________

4.long__________6.strang_______6.sa mall________

7.heavy 8.thin 9.young 10.funny 12.old__ ____short_________

3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)

_______________________________________________________________

2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)

_______________________________________________________________

3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)

________________________________________________________________

4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)

________________________________________________________________

副词练习

3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序

1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock）

__________________________________________________________

2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs）

__________________________________________________________

3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily）

___________________________________________________________

4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl）

____________________________________________________________

5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily）

___________________________________________________________

介词练习

1.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?

2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.

3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.

4. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.

2.选择填空

1，Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

2. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.

A. at. at

B. in. in

C. on. on

D. from. to

3. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.

A. from. to

B. at. at

C. until. to

D. at. to

4. It’s raining outside .Take an u mbrella ________ you.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. with

5. Seven is the number _________six and eight.

A. in

B. between

C. among

D. at

连词练习

2.选择填空

1，We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.

A. because

B. so

C. but

D. or

3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. nor

4. He will go to Pairs ,______his aunt lives there.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. because

5.I’ll ca ll you _______I arrive at the airport.

A. and

B. but

C. as soon as

D. if

6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?

A. Both. and

B. Either. or

C. Neither. nor

D. /. or

7._________it’s raining .the match continues.

A. For

B. When

C. Although

D. Because

8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.

A. if

B. though

C. after

D. before

动词练习

2.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

3.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。

1.He （am/ is /are）from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.

4.We (don’t / doesn't/didn't) have classes every Friday afternoon.

5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.

6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.

7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.

8.(Look/Looking)! A pigeon (am/is/are)flying.

9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.

10. The big house (have/has)six windows.

动词时态练习

1.选择填空

1.Listen！Your dog __________in the yard. A. barks B. bark C. barking D. is barking

2.What ________your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is

3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends. A. is B .was C. go D. goes

4.--------Where _________Teacher Zhang ?-----------I don’t know. But I ______her just now.

A. is, saw

B. was, saw

C. is, see

D. was, see

5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you. Ａ.waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for

陈述句练习

1.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。

1. This is my bicycle.

2. I’m good at English.

4. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.

5. We live in Beijing.

7. The baby is not sleeping now.

8. It’s going to rain this evening.

2.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1. 他每天吃三顿饭（has, every, he, three, meals, day）

2. 这部电影很有趣。（is, this, interesting, film, very）

3. 我不喜欢运动。（sports, I, like, don’t）

5. 他不会说法语。（she, speak, French, not, can）

6. 他打算把车卖了。（is, going, his, he, to, car, sell）

8. 她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to）

疑问句练习

新编英语语法教程复习资料

1.主谓一致主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。指导原则语法一致语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致 eg. A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则. Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则. 意义一致和就近原则意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。补充解释和例句见书P22 就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either…or…，neither…nor …，not only…but also …等. 例句见书P23 英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。如： (1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room. 他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。 There are five chairs and a desk in his room. 他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。 (2) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there. 要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。 Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there 是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去结尾的名词作主语以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称以-ics结尾的学科名称以-s结尾的地理名称其他以-s结尾的名词以集合名词作主语通常作复数的集体名词见书P27 【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义： Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。 All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。通常作不可数名词的集体名词 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)， furniture(家具)，machinery(机械)，scenery(景色)，jewelry(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。既可做单数也可作复数的集体名词 family(家庭)，team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词，当它们表示整体意义时，表单数意义，当它们强调个体意义时，表示复数意义。【注】有时没有特定的语境，用单复数谓语均可以：

(精选)人教版高中英语语法复习资料

语法：是一门研究英语语言构成规律的学科。词法 ———— 语法 ————句法简单句：在句子中只包含一套主谓结构。并列句：通常由一个连词连接的并列的句子。复合句：〖大句套小句〗一气：虚拟语气二词：非谓语动词、情态动词三句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句语法非谓语动词一、在句中不能作谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词二、啥样呢？ 1. 不定式：To do 2. 动名词：Doing 3. 分词：Done Eg1. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue. 围绕着群岛的海洋是深蓝色的 Eg2. My mother ordered the homework to be done. ☆☆非谓语动词的宾补，其逻辑主语为前面宾语 ▲ 方法一：口诀法非谓语，三要点。句法目的结构形容词名词数词代词动词介词副词感叹词冠词连词陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句复合句并列句时态、语态非谓语动词情态动词词法名词性从句状语从句定语从句

变否定，NOT 前。哼哈将，时逻关。七仙女，记心间。（一）变否定（二）哼哈将 1.动词不定式主动关系被动关系一般式 To do To be done 完成式 To have done To have been done 进行式 To be doing (To be being done) 完成进行式 To have being doing (To have been being done) ▲ 一般式：不定式的动作和谓语动词动作同时发生或在谓语动词之后的动作发生。 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 ▲ 完成式：不定时动作在谓语动词动作之前发生。 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 Eg3. Jay Chou taught us to sing 黄河大合唱 last night. ▲ 进行式：不定时的动作和谓语动词动作同时正在进行 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 Eg4. When his mother entered, the boy pretended to be sleeping. ▲ 完成进行式：不定时的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生，一直持续到谓语动词动作，到谓语动词动作为止。不定时的动作有可能刚刚结束，还有可能继续延续下去。 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 Eg5. Mr. Zhong is said to have been working as a teacher for 10 years. 时间关系逻辑关系 B B B B B B B B

小升初英语语法复习要点归纳

小升初英语语法复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ．以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not doesn’t，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not don’t，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks ．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. ．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。动词加ing的变化规则．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking ．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 四、be going to ．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。．肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football? 五、一般过去时．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was notwasn’t ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。were notweren’t ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted ．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied ．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧英语语法基础知识第1课： 1、be（是）动词的用法：am接I；is接第三人称单数，即除you、I外；are接表示多个人或事物，即复数。（我是am，你是are，is连接它、她、他，单数is，复数are）。 2、not是表示否定的词：不是的表达，am not，is not（isn’t），are not（aren’t）。 3、“一个”和“几个”的问题：“一个”是a+名词；“多个”是名词后面加s。 4、以元音开头（如O、E等），前面的冠词用an。第2课： 1、及物动词与不及物动词的区别：及物动词后面接宾语；而不及物动词后面不接宾语。如I like ice cream ，It hurts。 2、主语是he、she、it和单数名词时，动词要发生第三人称的变化，即加s。 3、否定的用法：在动词之前加do not或does not。I、You和复数名词做主语时，否定就用do not；凡是单数名称和he、she、it做主语，否定就用does not。第3课 1、my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、their（他们的）、our（我们的）、its（它的）+名词，如my love，your love 。 2、名词所有格形式为：名词+’s，表示“……的”，如Sophie’s world，children’s Day，Japan’s tomorrow。 3、用名词+of+名词，一般用在无生命的名词上，表示“……的’’，如The sound of music （音乐之声）。第4课 1、“have”和“there be”翻译成汉语都可以用一个“有”字来表示，但have是指主观的“所有、拥有”，而there be则是指客观的“存在，某处有某物”。 2、There be的单复数变化与be的变化规则相同，取决于后面所接的主语。主语为单数，就变成there is，主语是复数，就变成there are。 3、“have”在第三人称单数时变成“has”。

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小升初英语知识点汇总一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

英语语法基础知识大全

第一部分语法框架词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词语句子成分：主、谓、宾，定、状、补，同位、表法主语+谓语句简主语+谓语+宾语法单主语+谓语+宾语(间宾)+宾语(直宾) 按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补结主语+系动词+表语构并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句分定语从句复合句：主句+从句状语从句句名主语从句子词宾语从句结性构从同位语从句句表语从句陈述句：肯定句/否定句按疑一般疑问句：将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成语问特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句气句选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(通常省去与前句相同的内容) 分反义疑问句：前肯后否;前否后肯祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等，以动词原形开头 What +名词+主语+谓语! 感 What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 叹 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 句 How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语! 第二部分词类名词 Noun (n.) 专有名词首字母大写的人名、地名、组织名、机构名等，如：Qi Baishi, New York, the USA 普通名词可数名词 (单/复数) 个体名词：能分成单个独立个体的名词，如：pen, apple, student, tree 集体名词：由几个个体组成的小集体的名词，如：group, class, family

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英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．

2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost

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精品文档小升初英语语法复习：语法顺口溜基数词变序数词基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记， th从四起, 八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替， ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。年、月、季节前须用in （如：in 2008, in September, in spring ），日期前面行不通, 遇到几号改用on （如：on January 1 ），上午、下午、晚上仍用in （如：in the morning / after noon / evening ）, 若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行（如:on the evening of the Mid—autumn Day ), 正午、夜里用at （如：at noon, at ni ght), 时、分用法也同理（如: ,at two, at two), 如若差”点须加to （如:two to two ) 如若过”点改past （如:half past one), 多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。一、定冠词的用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及; 世上独无二，序数最高级; 某些专有名，习语及乐器。

精品文档以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即： ① 特指某些人或物 ② 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③ 上文已经提到的人或事 ④ 世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤ 序数词回形容词最高级前 ⑥ 某些专有名词前 ⑦ 一些习惯短语（女口： in the day 等）中和乐器前（女口： play the violin / piano 二、不用冠词的集中情况下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应免冠”的几种情况，即： ① 名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词 ② 专有名词和不可数名词前 ③ 表示学科的（如： maths 、Chinese 、physics ）名词前 ④ 球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前 ⑤ 复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时 ⑥ 节日、季节、星期、月份前 ⑦ 表示颜色（女口： It's red / yellow. ）、语种（女口： speak English/Japanese 的非全称名词（女口： We live in China. They come from America. ） ⑧ 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前女口： in bed 、go to school 等）（1）我用am ，你用are ，单三is ，复数are 。（2） 1用am ，you 用are ，非I 非you 是is ，复数全部都用 are 。 be 的几个顺口溜）和国家 ⑨某些习惯短语中

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第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es . leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。 Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。 American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词： 1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”

初一英语语法知识总复习(超详细)

课时一教学任务一、重点语法 1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法： be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +…… ④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +…… 例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

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