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(完整)小升初英语名词复习.doc

(完整)小升初英语名词复习.doc
(完整)小升初英语名词复习.doc

复习—名词

一、名词的数

名词单数变复数具体规则如下:

1).规则变化

①一般在名词后加.

如 boy→pen→等。

②以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的,在后面加.

如 class →,但stomach的复数为.

③"以辅音字母 +y" 结尾的, y 变为,然后再加.

如 baby→

④以f 或 fe 结尾的名词把 f 或 fe 改为, 再加es.

如knife leaf wolf

⑤以o 结尾的名词,有生命在后面加

如 photo zoo

tomato potato

es,无生命是在后面直接加radio piano

hero

s.

2).不规则变化

①a-e man woman

child mouse

②单复数相同鱼鹿绵羊fish deer sheep Japanese

③oo-ee 鹅的脚和牙齿 goose foot tooth

Chinese

有些名词形式上是单数,实为复数,称为复数名词,如:people, police

④表示某国人中日不变英法变,其余加s

由-man 和-woman 构成的合成词

如: policeman Englishman Englishwoman

复数形式为

另外被 man 或 woman 修饰的名词变复数时,两个名词都要变。

但 German 不是合成词,故

a man doctor 但 : apple tree → two men doctors

→apple trees

a woman teacher → some women teachers

二、名词的格

1)表示有生命的东西 (人或动物 )的名词所有格一般在名词后加.

如: my father's study

以s 或 es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后

加如: the teachers' reading room

不以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格要加's.

如: the women's shoes

如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词的后面加's。

如果不是共有的,则两个名词之后都要加's .

如: Jane and Helen's room

Bill's and Tom's radios

2)表示无生命的东西,一般用of+名词的结构。如: a map of China

3)双重所有格: a friend of my father’s

a friend of mine

练习

一、写出下列名词的复数形式。

.watch _________ strawberry ________ child _________thief _____________photo _______

girl ________student________ diary ________ man ________doctor________ day__________ woman nurse________ foot________ pear tree__________ book_________ peach________ dress __________ box____________tooth_________ baby__________deer_________ German__________

二、按要求改写下列句子。

1. There is an orange tree in the garden改.(为复数句 )

____________________________________________________

2. She is a good teacher.改(为复数句 )

___________________________________________________

3. I have some interesting story books. 改(为单数句 )

___________________________________________________

4. There are some women teachers over there改.(为单数句 )

____________________________________________________

5.-What is it? -It's a box. (改为复数句 )

_____________________________________________________

三、单项选择。

( ) 1. Mr. Smith is _______father. They are twin sisters.

A. Mary ’ s and John's

B. Mary's and John

C. Mary and John's

( ) 2. She needs ___________________.

A. a glass water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glasses of waters

( ) 3. There are five______ in our school.

A. woman teacher B woman teachers C. women teachers

( ) 4. There are many _______ in the fridge. A. food B. bread C. vegetables ( ) 5. I'm thirsty. I think I'll buy some______. A. water B. eggs C. cakes ( ) 6.John bought ___ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe

C. two pair of shoes

D. two pairs shoe

( )7. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !

A. chicken

B. a chicken

C. chickens

D. the chicken

( ) 8. There are five ___in our factory.

A. woman driver

B. women driver

C. woman drivers

D. women drivers

( )9. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.

A. thirty minutes's walk

B. thirty minute's walk

C. thirty minutes' walk

D. thirty minutes walk ( ) 10. _____ turn yellow in autumn.

A. Leaf

B. Leaves

C. Leave

D. Leafs

( ) 11. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?

A. shoe

B. shoes'

C. shoes

D. shoe's

( ) 12.There _____ some water in the cup. A am B is C are D be

( )13. His family _____ a happy one. A. be B. are C. is D. was

( ) 14. I met two _____ in the street yesterday morning.

A. German

B. Australian

C. American

D. Japanese

( )15 She is a friend of _________.

A my mother’s

B my mother

C mother

D my mothers’

( ) 16There is going to ______ a football match. A is B are C be D have

( )17 There _____ a pen and two books on the table. A is B are C be D have ( ) 18 I have ______ good friends. A much B many C a D an

( ) 19 She has too _______ coffee. A much B many C a D an

( ) 20 I have ______ English books. I like them very much.

A a little

B little

C a few

D few

( ) 21 They have _______ money, so they can’tgo to school.

A a little

B little

C a few

D few

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?

2.There is some________(food) in the basket.

3.The baby has only two________(tooth) now.

4.There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.

5.There are five________(people ) in his family.

6.Let's take________(photo), OK?

7.I have lots of________(tomato) here.

8.The________(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.

9.Their________(dictionary) look new.

11. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

12. They have five big ________(fish).

13.Would you like some ________(tomato)?

14.Jim has some ____________(knife).

15.The girl under the tree is a friend of _______(Lucy).

(完整版)小升初英语名词单数变复数专项练习

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小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷(名词) (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷(代词) (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题(动词) (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题(一般将来时) (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试(一般过去时) (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)

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1.普通名词 普通名词表示一类人或事物所共有的名称,或表示物质名词和抽象概念的名称。普通名词包括个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词。 (1)个体名词 表示个体人或事物的名词叫个体名词,有单,复数之分,可以和不定冠词a,an连用。 a bird 一只鸟 a bear 一只熊 an eraser 一块橡皮 也可以和基数词搭配表示具体的单数。 two chairs 两把椅子 five boys 五个男孩 ⑵集体名词 表示一群人或一类事物的集合体的名词叫集体名词。 family 家庭 team 队 police 警察 ⑶物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质名称叫物质名词,通常没有复数形式。这类名词通常不能和不定冠词a,an连用,也不能和基数词表示个数。 air 空气 milk 牛奶 meat 肉 注意;不可以说 a water,two waters. ⑷抽象名词 表示事物的性质,人的品质,行为,状态,情感等抽象概念的名词叫抽象名词。 Health 健康 danger 危险 love 爱 2.专有名词(Proper Nouns) 表示具体的人或物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词,专有名词一般表示的是独一无二的食物,第一个字母要大写。有些专有名词前面要带冠词the,有的专有名词前不带冠词the。 (1)不带冠词the的专有名词,第一个字母一般要大写。 ①人名、尊称和头衔。如 Karl Marx 卡尔·马克思 Premier Zhou 周总理 Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔 ②地理名称。如: Beijing 北京 Africa 非洲 Boston 波士顿 ③星期和月份。如: Saturday 星期 January 一月 ④节日。如: National Day 国庆节 New Year’s Eve 除夕 Children’s Day 儿童节Christmas 圣诞节

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九、连接词 1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。。 2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。 1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见的并列连接词有:and(和), but(但是), or(或 者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor… (既不…也不…) 等。 2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一… 就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到… 时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。 3、常用并列连词用法 1) “and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year. 特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will… 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. 2)“or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea? (选择) 特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. (否则) 3)“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).

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一、some,any的用法 some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例:There is some water in the glass. (肯定句) There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句) There aren’t any lamps in the study.(否定句) Are there any maps on the wall?(一般疑问句) Would you like some orange juice? (希望得到肯定回答) Do you want to take any photos at the party? (一般疑问句) 练一练: 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法: A)直接读写数词。如:9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B)借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时间表达;to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示,半小时可以用half表示。 如:9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意:询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13

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xx英语名词专项 I.写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book__________15.half__________29.mouse_________ 2. dress__________16.leaf__________30.foot__________ 3. box___________17.roof__________31.man__________ 4. watch_________18.safe__________32.woman________ 5. dish___________19.egro__________33.tooth_________ 6. baby__________20.hero__________34.ox___________ 7. boy___________21.potato_________35.child__________ 8. wife__________22.tomato________36.sheep_________ 9. knife__________23.studio_________37.deer__________ 10.wolf__________24.piano_________38.cattle_________ 11. thief_________25.radio_________39.fish__________ 12.shelf__________26.zoo___________40.Chinese_______ 13.self__________27.photo_________41.Japaness_______ 14.life___________28.goose_________42.Swiss_________ II.用名词的正确形式填空 1. There are seven________(sheep). 2. My uncle has two________ (child). 3. Can you give me two bottles of________ (water)? 4. I brush my________ (tooth)three times a day.

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6.The ________ (child) are p;aying games on the playground now. 7.Their __________ (dictionary) look new. 选出正确答案。 1.There are some ____ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C.sheep 2. How much are the _____? A. tomatos B.meats C.potatoes 3. There are some ____ in the box. A. peachs B. peaches C.peach 4. I can see ten _____ in the room. A. men B. man C.mans 家庭作业 按要求填入单词的适当形式 1.Two________ live in this building. (family) 2.Look at those _______. (child) 3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman) 4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass) 5.I have two ________. (sister) 6.I like ________. (cat) 7.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato) 8.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch) 9.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf) 选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√ 1.Do you drink much (milk, milks)? 2.He had two (cup ,cups) of tea. 3.Look at those (sheep, sheeps ). 4.How many (radioes , radios ) can you see? 5.There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 初次见面be动词 包括: am is are(现在时) was were(过去时) 正确搭配: 现在时:I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), 过去时:I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were

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专题一字母 概述 英语中有26个字母。其中有5个元音字母和剩余的20个辅音字母。Y y 为半元音字母,有时用作元音字母,有时用作辅音字母。 小热身: 1. 按顺序默写出26个字母的大小写, 并画出元音字母和半元音字母. 2. 根据你所掌握的字母知识, 完成下列各题。 (1) 六个两笔完成的小写字母是_____,i , j , _____ , _____ , x (2) 五个元音字母的大小写形式是_____ , Ee , _____ , _____ , ______ (3) 六个三笔完成的大写字母是____ , E , ____ , H , I , ____ 字母及读音 字母的大写 ★英文句中首单词首字母要大写。 例: H ow are you ? ★人名中名和姓的首字母要大写。 例: J im G reen , W ang Y adan

★国名、城市名的首字母要大写。 例: C hina , Z hengzhou ★语言及民族首字母要大写。 例: E nglish , C hinese ★职务或称呼的首字母要大写。 例: D r W ang , M iss L i ★专用名词的首字母要大写。 例: C lass T wo , G rade S ix ★表示“ 我”的单词(主格) , 即“ I ” , 无论在什么情况下都要大写。 例: Lucy and I are friends. 三.常见缩略词 Mon.星期一Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thur.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Sun.星期日 Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月Jun.六月Jul.七月 Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月 A.M.(a.m.)上午P.M.(p.m.)下午WC厕所UN联合国TV 电视USA美国CCTV中国中央电视台OK好,行IT信息技术 RMB人民币CD光盘VIP重要人物ID身份证 WTO世界贸易组织ABC基础知识UFO不明飞行物 强化练习 一. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 ____d____;O____ _____;_____L_____;____ ____X;____ Hh_____;____N___;V____ ____;____Dd___;r ____ ____;Mm ____ ____;___Oo___; a ____ ____;___ Ff ___;___ Xx ____;Kk ____ ____;___ i___ ;q ____ ____ ;___ t___ ;____ Pp ____;____ Rr ____ ; 二. 写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。

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(3) (4) 7.选出每组单词中不同类的一项 ()(1).A.went B.wanted C.have ()(2).A.tree B.flower C.cake ()(3).A.who B.drop C.where ()(4).A.park B.ride C.zoo ()(5).A.party B. wash C. exercise ()(6).A.library B. restaurant C. exam ( ) 8. Turn left at the cinema, then __________. It’s on the left. A. our school B. go straight C. green light[] ( ) 9. Do you know the differences between _________ food and Western food? Chinese B. China C. chinese 10.根据图片选出正确的英语单词。 (1).(2). _________ _________

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恩光英语六年级语法复习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 piece shoe bus fox glass body baby boy holiday life leaf zoo piano tomato hero tooth foot goose woman fisherman German Chinese Japanese child sheep man doctor woman driver 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 4. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 6. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 7. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 8. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 9. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 10. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he ) 四、选择适当的冠词 1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

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