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江苏卷英语-2004年高考试题解析

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（江苏卷）

National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时闯将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.

答案是B。

1．What do we learn about the man?

A．He slept well on the plane．

B．He had a long trip．

C．He had a meeting．

2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening?

A．To wait for a call．

B．To watch a ball game on TV．

C．To have dinner with a friend．

3．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?

A．A school bag． B．A record．C．A theatre ticket．

4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?

A．Learn a language. B．Do some sports. C．Play the piano．5．What did the woman like doing when she was young?

A．Riding a bicycle with friends．

B．Traveling the country．

C．Reading alone．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel.

B. At a booking office.

C. At a friend's house.

7. What will the man probably do in a few days?

A. Fly to another country.

B. Come to the same hotel.

C. Drive here to visit friends.

听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?

A. He might not find everything he wanted.

B. He might not have enough money with him.

C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.

9. How much should the man pay?

A. $5.

B. $75.

C. $75.05.

10. What did the woman do in the end?

A. She charged the man a little less.

B. She asked the man to pay her later.

C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.

听下面一段材料，回答第10至第13题。

11. Where are the speakers?

A. In a classroom.

B. In a theatre.

C. In an office.

12. Why does the man plan to leave early?

A. He is going on vacation.

B. He is going to a performance.

C. He is going to the post office.

13. What does the woman offer to do?

A. Clean the office.

B. Pick up the man's son.

C. Finish the man's work.

听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Angry.

B. Surprised.

C. Sad.

15. What size bag does the woman want?

A. A 24-inch bag.

B. A 29-inch bag.

C. A 32-inch bag.

16. When will the woman leave for Mexico?

A. On Thursday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Saturday.

17. Where does the man work?

A. At a mail order company.

B. At an international travel service.

C. At the airport information desk.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. Why did the woman not go to college?

A. She didn't pass the exam.

B. She wasn't interested in college.

C. She couldn't afford college education.

19. What job does the woman say she did?

● A. She was a bus conductor.

● B. She was a shop assistant.

● C. She was a housekeeper.

20. What did the woman think of her friend's college life?

A. It was busy.

B. It was wonderful.

C. It was dull.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.

A. anyone

B. anyone else

C. no one

D. no

one else

22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.

--- You . I'm not asking you for it.

A. mustn't

B. may not

C. can't

needn’t

23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A. While

B. Since

C. Before

Unless

24. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train.

A. in case of

B. instead of

C. for fear of

D. in search of

25. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find

B. to find

C. on

finding D. in finding

26. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.

A. treated

B. have treated

C. had been treated

D. have been treated

27. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in

our class.

A. the; 不填

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. 不填; the

28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?

-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.

A. I hope not

B. Yes, I have

C. I hope so

D. Y es, I’m afraid

29. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the

valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out

C. took off

D. turned up

30. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.

A. advised

B. attended

C. attempted

admitted

31. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

having worked

32. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden

B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little

D. wooden white little

33. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to

enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun

35. ----How long are you staying?

----I don't know.___________.

A. That's OK

B. Never mind

C. It depends

D.It doesn't matter

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until

whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the

neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.

For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at

the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of

woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled

low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I

42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43

I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.

“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 .

Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our

48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you

see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the

twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives.

They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.

Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54

a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar,

though 55 , person?

36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have

37. A. happened B. wanted C. used

D. tried

38. A. what B. how C. which

D. when

39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D.

snowy

40. A. took B. brought C. carried

D. turned

41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C.

Luckily D. Especially

42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered

D. wondered

43. A. long B. often C. soon

D. much

44. A. respected B. missed C. praised

D. admired

45. A. better B. worse C. more

D. less

46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune

D. fortune

47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known

D. hurt

48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent

D. daily

49. A. friends B. strangers C.

tourists D. guests

50. A. regularly B. actually C.

hardly D. probably

51. A. common B. pleasant C. important

D. faithful

52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision

D. sense

53. A. Because B. If C. Although

D. However

54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing

D. mentioning

55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable

D. unreal

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days

after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage (救

援) workers that they called him “our baby.” In thei r home port of Halifax, Nova

Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓),

carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there

ever since.

But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three

members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the

grave. “T hi s is our baby,” say s Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing

stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.

Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the

DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years."

Adapted from People, November 25, 2002

56. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.

A. mother

B. parents

C. aunt

D. relatives

57. What is probably the boy's last name?

A. Schleiferi

B. Eino.

C. Magda.

D. Panula.

58. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5__.

A. 1912

B. 1954

C. 2002

D. 2004

59. This text is mainly about how______________.

A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic

B. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia

C. people found out who the unknown baby was

D. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years

Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is

spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.

Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and

weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the

dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.

There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.

Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.

60. Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.

A. the rain is spread out in a year

B. the rain falls only in a few weeks

C. there is little rain in a year

D. it is dry all the year round

61. Sand dunes are formed when___________________.

A. sand piles up gradually

B. there is plenty of rain in a year

C. the sea has dried up over the years

D. pieces of rock get smaller

62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert

there is____________.

A. too much sand

B. more sand than before

C. nothing except sand

D. something else besides sand

63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.

A. there is no rainfall throughout the year

B. life exists in rough conditions

C. all sand dunes are a few feet high

D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

64. Where can you spend the night in a tour?

A. Cook's Cottage.

B. Westfield Centrepoint.

C. Sydney Tower:

D. Sovereign Hill.

65. What is the time that Cook's Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer?

A. 11:00 am--2:00 pm.

B. 5:00 pm--10:30 pm.

C. 9:00 am--5:30 pm.

D. 9:00 am--5:00 pm.

66. The Anchorage Restaurant is_______________________.

A. in Williamstown

B. in the centre of the city

C. in Anchorage

D. in a Cantonese fishing port

67. If you want to buy the best products in Australia, you may call_____________.

A. 9397 6270

B. 9231 9300

C. 5331 1944

D. 9419 4677

Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory (华丽的皇冠).

At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.

In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.

Rip's great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence (勤劳), for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody's business but his own.

If left to himself, he would have whistled ( 吹口哨) life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness (懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house -- the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.

68. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?

A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.

B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.

C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.

D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.

69. The hero of the story is probably_____________.

A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work

B. idle and hates all kinds of jobs

C. simple, idle but very dutiful

D. gentle, helpful but a little idle

70. The underlined words "henpecked husband" in the last paragraph probably means

a man who

A. likes hunting

B. is afraid of hens

C. loves his wife

D. is afraid of his wife

71. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Catskill Mountains.

B. A Mountain Village.

C. Rip Van Winkle.

D. A Dutiful Husband.

Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.

The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop

proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning

parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting

as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the

veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase

and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach

them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺

激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because

of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our

increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There

doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.

Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people

do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or

nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting

to the great majority of people.

Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do

and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless

and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as

character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the

agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying

and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.

72. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting

because___________.

A. they have little knowledge of it

B. it helps to build

human character

C. it is too costly to stop killing wildlife

D. they want to keep

wildlife under control

73. The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means______________.

A. form

B. Condition

C. pain

sadness

74. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.

A. teach them how to deal with guns safely

B. praise hunting as

character-building

C. describe hunting as an exercise

D. encourage them to

have guns of their own 75. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.

A. blame the majority of people

B. worry about the existence of wildlife

C. be in favour of war

D. be in support of character-building

第二卷（非选择题共35分）

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,

76.___________

the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77.

___________

Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78.

___________

but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79.

___________

c ouldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was80.

___________

about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81.

___________

the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82.

___________

isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize83. ___________

and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84.

___________

know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85.

___________

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解

注意：1．回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。

2．词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

参考词汇：经济economy n．

Dear Bob，

It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng．

Yours，

Xiaohua

英语试题参考答案

第一部分

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B

第二部分

21．B 22．D 23． A 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B．28．A 29. B 30.C

31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C

36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B

46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C.52．D. 53．B 54．C 55．A

第三部分

56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C

66．A 67．B68．B 69．D 70． D 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B

第四部分

第一节：

This is a story told by my father: “When I was∧ boy, 76.____ a ______

the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. ___ when ___

Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. ___ cook ___

but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. ___ and _____

c ouldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinne r. As I was 80. __√______

about∧ take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___ to _

the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82. __ Shaking _

isn't a good time to do that, dear.’At once I apologize 83. __ apologized

and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. ___ myself ___

●know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. ___ months __

第二节：

One possible version:

Dear Bob，

●It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and

air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.

Yours,

Xiaohua

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

2015江苏高考英语试卷二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

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