最新初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题

1．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.

A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves

2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.

A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.

A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．—Did you buy a large house?

—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.

A．yours B．your C．you

5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A．her B．him C．hers D．his

6．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?

—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.

A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your

7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.

A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.

A．all B．both C．neither D．none

9．-Whose CD is it?

-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.

A．he B．she C．her D．hers

10．---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A．He B．She C．They D．It 11．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?

—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.

A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None

13．— Would you mind my using your camera?

—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.

A．wrong something B．wrong anything

C．anything wrong D．something wrong

14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.

A．him B．them C．her D．you 16．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.

A．We B．You C．They D．Them 17．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 18．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.

-- I suggest you take the white one.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．either

20．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 21．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？

—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.

A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 22．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A．of; sending B．of; to send

C．for; to send D．for; sending

23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any

C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 24．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A．her B．his C．my D．your

25．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?

—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.

A．she B．his C．mine D．your

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们，你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。对自己有信心，只要你肯努力，你就会得到满意的结果”。根据and后的go可知，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，排除B；且根据boys and girls可知，表示“相信你们自己”，用yourselves，故选C。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。考查人称代词宾格。根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查物主代词的用法。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你买了一座大房子吗？——不，不是真的，至少不是和你的一样大。yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；you你，是主格形式或宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子，故用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’s pencils，可知选C。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你好，杰克。这是你的字典吗？——不是，我的在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。考查名词性的物主代词。A. Mine我的，名词性的物主代词；B. Yours你的、你们的，名词性的物主代词；C. My我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据语境“——你好，杰克。这是你的字典吗？——不是，….在那边。这是我叔叔送我的礼物。”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词mine，相当于my dictionary；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“一项新的研究表明，朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词，且常用于比较级中；B.代指the+可数名词复数；C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物；D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知，空处代指the results，用those，故选B。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：----冰箱里有什么喝的吗？------不，已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。A. all一切，全部，都（三者及以上）；B. both（两者及以上）都，两个；C. neither（两者）都不，没有任何东西（两者）；D. none（三者及以上）都不，一个也没有，没有任何东西。根据否定回答No，可知“已经没剩什么东西了。（应指三者及以上）”；结合句意可知填none；选D。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。一定是她的。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；AB两项是人称代词，her是形容词性物主代词，都可排除。hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知选D。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——刚才谁正在敲门？——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他；She她； They他们，It它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词it代指，故选D。11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来？——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不； B. All三者或三者以上全都，C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不；根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。

【点睛】

all 所有,三者或三者以上都

both 两者都

either （两者中）任一的

neither 两者都不

each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一

none （三个或三个以上）都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)

both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.

He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢

Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.

None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗？-对不起，它出了点毛病。something某事，某物，是不定代词，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句中；wrong问题，毛病，形容词，应放在不定代词的后面。这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病（坏了）”，是肯定句，故应选D。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她，you你；him他；them他们。此处代指my brother，故用代词him, 故选C。

考点：考查代词的用法。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。

A. him他（宾格）；

B. them他们（宾格）；

C. her她（宾格）；

D. you 你、你们（主格、宾格），根据前面的My grandparents“我的祖父母”为复数形式，故答案选B。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们；

B. 你，你们；

C. 他们（主格）；

D. 他们（宾格）；根据句意理解可知，迈克和泰迪两人属复数，所以应该用他们代替，并且在句中做主语，应该用主格，所以选择C。【点睛】

英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做主语，所以用主格，所以选择they。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：那个慈善节目几乎持续了三个小时，但是没有人早离开那个大厅。nobody没有人；somebody 某人； anybody 任何人； everybody每个人。连词but表示转折关系，前半句表示那个节目持续了三个小时，这么长时间，因此后半句表示没有人早走，故用nobody，故选A。

18．D

解析：D

句意：我总是相信如果我们尽最大努力去做，没有什么是困难的。something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。结合句意，只要尽最大努力去做，没什么是困难的，故选D。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：-昨天下午的会议怎么样？-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来，我们推迟到下周了。something某事；anything任何事；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知，没有人来参加会议，所以才会put it off。故选C。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我们的教室如此干净，你知道是谁打扫的吗？——对不起，我不知道，我想是有人在课前打扫的。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody 某人，有人；D. everybody每个人。根据Our classroom is so clean.可以推知是有人在课前打扫了教室，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.，it是形式主语代替后面的不定式；第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质，性格之类的要用介词of，故选C。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词，表示“最大的……之一”，city是单数名词，可排除。any任何的/一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；any other 任何其他的，后接单数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个，后面不再跟名词，表特指。city城市，是单数名词，需用any other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：我妈妈是一名老师，她非常爱她的学生们。考查物主代词。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. my我的；D. your你的，你们的。因空后有名词，故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词，且数需和主语She 保持一致，故答案选A。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——艾伦，我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。这是你的吗？——哦，是的。是我的。谢谢你，丽莎。A. she她，主格代词；B. his他的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. your你的，形容词性的物主代词。该空处于表语的位置，应该用名词性的物主代词，应选mine。故答案为C。

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