当前位置：文档库 › 特殊疑问词+to do

特殊疑问词+to do

1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which 、who 和

疑问副词how 、when 、where 等。但所有疑问词中，只有why 不可以和动词不定式连用。

2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有：know 、learn 、see 、hear 、ask 、tell 、advise 、decide 、explain 、find out.

另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词翻译：(1)我不知道该做什么。 I don’t know what to do.

(2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我？How did you know where to find me ?

(3)我不确定下面该做什么。I am not sure what to do next.

3.注意：

（1）有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等，其后可以接双宾语。

（2）有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much 等，其后先接一

个名词再接动词不定式。

（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。

（4）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。练习：

（1）Sandy 问我怎样去那。Sandy asks me how to go there.

（2）他不知道该带多少钱。He doesn’t know how much money to take.

（3）何时开始是一个问题。

When to start is a question.

（4）我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。My question is where to find the answer.

一、单项选择

（）1. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ?

—I haven’t decided where ______.

A. go

B. went

C. going

D. to go

（）2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet.

A. took

B. taking

C. to take

D. take

（）3.—Can I help you ,dear?

—Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me.

A. what to do

B. when to make

C. how to make

D. why to do

二、句型转换(同义句转换）

1. He showed me how I can start the online tour.

She showed me the online tour.

2. I don’t know what he said.

I don’t know _______ ______ _______.

3. Tom forgot when he met his friends

Tom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends.

4. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help.

Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help.

5. Amy does not know how she writes the report.

Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如： Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station? They often go home with T om. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. →What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如： He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）

疑问词+不定式-讲解及各题型练习

英语语法------ 疑问词+不定式一、基本用法说明疑问词what, which, who, when, where, how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而形成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中做句子的主语、宾语或表语等。如： 1. 作主语。如： What to do is not decided yet. 该做什么还没有确定。 How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。 2. 作宾语。如： Do you know when to start? 你知道什么时候开始吗？ I showed her which button to press. 我告诉她应该按哪一个按钮。有时还可用于介词后作宾语。如： I found a book on how to avoid having a heart attack. 我找到一本书谈如何避免心脏病复发。 She was worried about how to fill her leisure time. 她为如何打发她的闲暇时间而发愁。 3. 作表语。如： The question is how to carry out the plan. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。 The difficulty was how to cross the river. 困难在于如何过河。二、“疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一个很有用的结构，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, un derstand等)后面做宾语，有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。如： He didn’t know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。 When to start has not been decided. 何时动身尚未决定。 I don’t know who to ask advice from. 我不知道应向谁征求意见。 Would you please advise me which to buy? 你能否告诉我该买哪一个才好? Please explain (to me) where to begin and how to do it. 请 (给我)解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词：意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词 where：哪里（状语） what ：什么 when：问时间(回答用At/ On...等) which：哪一个，哪个 who ：谁( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等） whom：谁（宾格） whose：谁的(回答用It is.. These/Those are等) why：为什么(回答用Because，问原因) How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度）记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是W h或H。 3常见的疑问短语 what time：问时间点 what colour：什么颜色（表语） what weather：什么天气 what subject：什么学科 what job：什么职业 How fast：多快（速度） How many：多少数量 How long：多长(可用于时间，问做多长时间） How much：多少钱价格 How often：多少次（问频率）（频率副词）

How far：多远路程 How soon：多久 How old：多少岁 4例句 How many children are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少孩子？ Where is my blue shirt? 我的蓝衬衫在哪？ What are your favourite animals? 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ What is it? 这是怎么一回事？ How old are you? 你多大了？特殊疑问句引导词[1-2] What引导的特殊疑问句 What colour is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色的? What is your job? 你是做什么工作的? Which引导的特殊疑问句 Which case is red? 哪个箱子是红色的?

特殊疑问词讲解及练习

特殊疑问词专项练习 What day 问星期几 What time 问几点了 What’s the weather like? 问天气What colour 问颜色 What date 问具体日期 How many 问多少(可数名词) How much 问多少(不可数名词) How old 问年龄专项练习 1.----- ______ is the boy under the tree? ------ He is Mike. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 2.---______ does your dad do ? ---He is a teacher . A.How B.Who C. What D. Where 3.---______ do you go to school every day? ---On foot. A. How B.Who C. What D. Where 4.---Dad, _____ is my MP3?

----It’s in your desk? A.What B.How C.Whose D. Where 5.______ season do you like best? A. What B. Which C.How D.Whose 6.---______ do you have breakfast? ---At 8 a.m. A. How B.When C. What D. Where Exercise 2 用正确的特殊疑问词填空。 1、A: _______ is the man in blue? B:He’s my father. 2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.(我的） 3、A: _______ is the book? B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _____ ______are the apples? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _____ ______ is the bag? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _____ ______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 8、A:_______ is your brother? B: He’s 15 years old. 9、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.

特殊疑问词+to-do上课讲义

特殊疑问词+t o-d o

1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which 、who 和疑问副词how 、when 、where 等。但所有疑问词中，只有why 不可以和动词不定式连用。 2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有：know 、learn 、see 、hear 、ask 、tell 、advise 、decide 、explain 、find out. 另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词翻译：(1)我不知道该做什么。 I don’t know what to do. (2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我？How did you know where to find me ? (3)我不确定下面该做什么。I am not sure what to do next. 3.注意：（1）有些动词，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等，其后可以接双宾语。（2）有些疑问词，如what, which, whose, how many, how much 等，其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。（4）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。练习：（1）Sandy 问我怎样去那。Sandy asks me how to go there. （2）他不知道该带多少钱。He doesn’t know how much money to take. （3）何时开始是一个问题。 When to start is a question.

动词+疑问词+动词不定式补充练习

“动词+疑问词+动词不定式”补充练习一、单项选择。 1.I have no idea when ___ her the bad news. A. will tell B. telling C. tell D. to tell 2. —Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? —Sure. Now let me tell you ____ first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do 3. I need your help because I don’t know ____. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. what should I do 4.—How are you feeling here? —It’s quite hot. I don’t know ____ to go or stay. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 5.—I don’t know ____ to do with this maths problem.It’s too hard. — You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. A. which B. how C. what D. when 6. —Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know ____. —Why don’t you wear this red shirt? A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear 7. I’m go ing on a field trip but I haven’t decided__________. A. what to do B. to do what C. where to go D. to go where 8 —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________，Wang Lin？—Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 9. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ________ buy a digital camera？ A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I 10. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 二、用“疑问词＋不定式”改写下列句子。 11. How we should do it was discussed last night. __________ was discussed last night. 12. I didn’t kn ow where I should go. I didn’t know ____________. 13. The difficulty was how we should cross the river. The difficulty was ____________ .

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?
谁
问人的身份，姓名
等 whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语） what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?

特殊疑问句讲解

英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看！他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼，章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼，鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼，鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟，海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星，海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼，扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾，龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母，水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同，但他们都居住在海洋里。特殊疑问句讲解特殊疑问句 1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳

“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how。它主要具有以下几种功能： 1. 作主语Where tomeet is a problem.他。 2. 作宾语（1）作动词的宾语 I can’t decide when to start. 我不能决定何时动身。（2）作介词的宾语 I am thinking about how to answer the question . 3. 作宾语补足语 He taught me how to sing the song. 4. 作表语 The first step is which to take . “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”考点归纳： 1. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的同意句转换。如： I don’t know what I should do next.→I don’t

know what to do next. 我不知道接下来该怎么办。 Can you tell me how I can improve my English?→Can you tell me how to improve my English? 你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗？ The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. → The doctor told him when to take the medicine. 医生告诉他什么时候吃药 We can't decide when to start. →W e can't decide when we should start.我们没有决定什么时候出发。 2.动词后面要加不要加上介词？如：（误）I didn’t decide what room to live. （正）I didn’t decide what room to live in. 我没有决定住什么样的房间。注：what room 是名词，平时我们可以这样说live in the room，但是不可以这样说：live the room，所以后面需要介词，（误）I didn’t decide where to live in. （正）I didn’t decide where to live. 我没有决定

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳

“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳一．由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how。此外，连接词“whether”也适用.它主要具有以下几种功能： ⑴当主语，如： ● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. ● Where to live is a problem. ⑵当宾语，常接在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如： ● We must know what to say at a meeting. ● He could not tell whom to trust. ● Do you know how to play bridge? ⑶当表语，如： ● The problem is where to find the financial aid. ● The question is who to elect. ⑷当名词同位语，如： ● Tom had no idea which book to read first. ● The question whether to confess troubled the girl. ⑸用于宾语补足语,双重宾语。某些动词后可接“sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如： ● I can tell you where to get this book. ● I ask her how to learn English. ● He will advise you what to do. ● Will you show me how to use the machine? (6) 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词常用的有about, as, from, in, of, on, with等。例如： He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。 Della had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 德拉仅有$1.87为来吉姆买一件礼物。(which是关系代词) You have a number of topics from which to choose. 你有很多题目可以选择。(which是关系代词)

特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构

“特殊疑问词＋不定式”的用法 “疑问词+不定式”结构（question word + to-infinitive） 4）疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，以及连接副词whether与不定式连用构成不定式短语（在作用上相当于一个名词性从句，名词成分）。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、复合宾语的直接宾语、状语、同位语等句子成分。注意：疑问副词why 后不能跟动词不定式一、“疑问词+不定式动词”结构的几种功用： 1）作主语 Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。（作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式） When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. 选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么... When to start has not been decided. 何时动身尚未决定。 What to read is an important question. 该读些什么是一个很重要的问题。 How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。 2）作宾语（作用相当于名词性从句） A. 用作动词宾语 He asked how to open the box. 他询问如何打开盒子。 She couldn’t think what to say. 她想不出说什么。 He could not tell whom to trust. Our teacher explained how to use the word processor. 老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。 I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。（作动词know的宾语） B. 作于间接宾语后作直接宾语 I’ll show you how to do it. 我将给你讲这怎么做。 She kindly advised me what to do. 她好心的劝告我该做什么。 My sister taught me how to fold paper into a crane. 我姐姐教我如何折纸鹤。 C. 用作介词宾语 I have no idea of how to do it. 我不知道如何做此事。 Bill said something to her about what to do. 比尔给她讲了讲应当怎样做。 I found a book on how to avoid having a heart attack. 我找到一本书谈如何避免心脏病复发。 We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. ....为谁服务的问题。（作介词of的宾语） 3）作表语 The question is how to learn English well. 问题是怎样学好英语。（作表语） The problem is where to find the financial aid. The question is what to do next. 问题是下一步怎么办。 The question is how to carry out the plan. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。

特殊疑问词及其用法

2018.1.23 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词的用法：what用来询问东西，when用来询问时间，where用来询问地点，who 用来询问人，whose 用来询问某人的东西。这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中都放在句首，后接 1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike. 2. A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine. 3. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair. 4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5. A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan. 6. A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue. 7. A: _______ is it today? B: t’s Sunday. 8. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9. A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful. 10. A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometre away. 11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______? A: I want to make a kite. 12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13. A: _______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14. A: _______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock

特殊疑问词+to do

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

最新特殊疑问词+to do

疑问词+不定式-讲解及各题型练习

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词讲解及练习

特殊疑问词+to-do上课讲义

动词+疑问词+动词不定式补充练习

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问句讲解

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳

特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构

特殊疑问词及其用法