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人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit12单元知识点小结

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected

重点短语

句子重难点解析 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。

be full of （= be filled with ）充满，装满

①Our life ____________________（充满）chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.

②The box ____________________（装满）books.

③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude （感激）.

A. filled of

B. full with

C. filled with

D. fill with

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。 by the time 在……以前（常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。） By the time I got up, he had already left. 我起床时，他已经走了。

① I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ____________（leave ）. ②By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.

A. finished

B. have finished

C. had finished

D. will finish

③____ the time I heard the noise, it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At

【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

By now I have collected 200 dolls. 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.

当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。

leave sth. +地点把某物落在某处

1. by the time 在……之前

2. be full of 充满

3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程

4. go off 响铃

5. rush out 冲出

6. wake up 醒来

wake sb. up 叫醒某人

7. at least 至少；反正

8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事

9. go on 发生；向前走

10. stare at 盯着……看

11. in disbelief 怀疑地

12. in line with . . . (与……)成一排

13. turn into 变成

14. jump out of 从……跳下 15. show up 赶到；露面 16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 17. get dressed 穿衣服 18. stay up 熬夜 19. April Fool's Day 愚人节 20. Costume party 化妆舞会 21. sell out 卖光 22. take place 发生 23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终 end up with sth. 以某事结束 26. get married to 和……结婚 27. police officer 警官 28. run out of 用光；耗完

①By the time I locked the door, I realized I _____ my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

②I'm sorry. I ____ my English homework at home. －Don't forget ____ it to school tomorrow.

A. left, to bring

B. forgot, to take

C. lost, to bring

4. My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响！

go off发出响声

I was late today because my alarm clock didn't ____. A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up

5. Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。

give sb. a lift（=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. ）捎某人一程

①The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ____.

A. give him a ride

B. give her a ride

C. enjoy a ride

D. accept a ride

②Tom drove by and gave me a ____ on the way home.

A. flight

B. Run

C. walk

D. lift

6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。

be about to（do sth.）将要；正打算；即将；就要

强调动作马上就要发生，不与具体的时间状语连用。

Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At

7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。

even though即使，虽然，尽管（用于引导让步状语从句）

①I don't like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.

A. because

B. even though

C. after all

D. so that

②____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.

A. Ever since

B. In fact

C. After all

D. Even though

8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

⑴invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

①Let's call up Jim and invite ______ to play football. A. he B. him C. his

⑵invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

②He invited a lot of friends _______________（come）to his birthday party.

③She was very pleased because we invited ______ to stay with us at ______ house.

A. she; we

B. her; our

C. her; ours

D. hers; us

④Claudia, are you going to Jeff 's birthday party on Saturday?－Unless I______ .

A. will be invited

B. am invited

C. was inviting

D. invited

⑤Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. －Oh, I _______ to the party.

A. am invited

B. was invited

C. am not invited

D. wasn't invited

9. After an hour, the other kids showed up...一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了...

show up赶到；露面；出席

★常见带show的短语

on show（= on display）展出；表演

show off炫耀；卖弄）

show sb. around带某人四处参观/看看

show sb. sth.（=show sth. to sb.）给某人看某物

①He didn't show _______ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up

②－It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

－Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we've ordered.

A. give up

B. eat up

C. turn up

D. show up

③I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.

A. show up

B. wake up

C. come up

D. stay up

④His works are _____________ in the library today. 他的作品今天在图书馆展出。

⑤ __________________________ is very boring. 正放映的那部电影非常枯燥。

⑥All right, there's no need ___________________. 好了，没必要炫耀。

⑦He likes to ______________ his abilities. 他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。

⑧Would you _____________________ ? 可以带我参观一下吗？

⑨She __________________ new book. 她给我看她的新书。

10. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.

它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。

play tricks on sb.（捉弄某人）play jokes on sb.（对某人开玩笑）

It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people. A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 【链接】laugh at（嘲笑）make fun of（取笑；拿……开玩笑）

11. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.

很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。

as +形容词/副词+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词+ as possible. 尽可能地……

They finished the work quickly as possible = They finished the work as quickly as they could.

The cat wants to eat out the food ______________________________. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。

12. Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。

⑴end up doing sth.结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终

I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.

⑵end up with sth.以某事结束/告终

The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.

⑶end up sth. 结束某事

The scientist ended up his speech at last.

①The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

②The party _________ with a beautiful song.

A. ended up

B. end up

C. is ended up

D. ending up

13. He asked her to marry him.他向她求婚。

⑴A marry B A与B结婚；A娶了/嫁给B

⑵A and B get married （= A and B are married）A和B结婚

⑶marry A to B 把A 嫁给B

⑷be /get married to sb.与某人结婚

①She _____________________________ a rich man. 他把女儿嫁给了有钱人。

②Kate and Tom ________________ last year. 凯特和汤姆在去年结婚。

③ _____________________on January, 1994. 一九九四年一月，比尔娶了玛丽为妻。

④ Betty, did your son get married in the year 2010. －Yes , he _____ for about 5 years.

A. has married

B. has been married

C. has got married

D. was married

14. How did you feel about this day?这一天，你觉得如何？

How do you feel about…?（= What do you think of…? = How do you like…?）

你认为……怎么样/你怎样看待……？（用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。）

语法聚焦（过去完成时）

一、用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。

二、构成：had+ 过去分词had not（hadn't ）+ 过去分词

三、时间状语：by the end of, by the time / when / before＋从句（一般过去时）

巩固提升

1. When I got there, the bus _______________ （go）.

2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _________________（start）teaching.

3. We _________________（learn）over 1,000 words by the end of last term.

4. I _________________（clean）the room before he arrived here.

( )5. He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been

B. where I had gone

C. where had I been

D. where had I gone ( )6. What _____ Jane _____ by the time her parents came back home?

A. did; do

B. has; done

C. did; did

D. had; done

( )7. I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten.

A. learned

B. was learning

C. had learned

D. learnt

( )8. She _____ lived here for _____ years.

A. had; a few

B. has; several

C. had; a lot of

D. has; a great deal of

( )9. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.

A. had cooked

B. cooked

C. have cooked

D. was cooked

( )10. She said she ______ the principle already

A. has seen

B. saw

C. will see

D. had seen

参考答案

◆句子重难点解析

1. ①is full of ②is filled with / is full of ③C

2. ①had left ②C ③A

3. ①D ②A

4. B

5. ① B②D

6. A

7. ①B②D

8. ①B② to come③ B④ B⑤ D

9. ① D② B③ D④ on show⑤The film on show⑥ to show off

⑦ show off⑧ show me around⑨ showed me his

10. C

11. quickly as possible / as quickly as it can.

12. ① C② A

13. ① married her daughter to② got/were married③ Bill married Mary④B

◆巩固提升

1. had gone

2. had started

3. had learnt/learned

4. had cleaned5-10 ADCBAD

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