三 代词与it

英语高考专题复习讲与练（3）代词与it

一、考点聚焦

代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1、人称代词

（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况：

①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。

—Does any of you know where Tom lives?

—Me.

What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!

②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。

The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替)

They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me是宾格，故用her

替代）

③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。

I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospi tal.

④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。

I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.

I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.

(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：

①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.

Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.

②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.

(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。

②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?

2.物主代词

（1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。

（2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。

（3）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。

如：take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg.

3.反身代词

（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。

enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood

（3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。

for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地

by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极

This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。

They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同）

Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。

I’m very angry with myself.生自己的气。

4.相互代词（each other, one another）

相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s 、one another’s ,作定语。

一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。

5.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, same）

指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。（1）指示代词this和that的区别。

①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。

This is my desk and that is yours.

In those days they could not go to school.

②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。

I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday

afternoon.

He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.

③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.

The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.

④this在电话用语中作自我介绍，that询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。

（2）such和same的用法。

①such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语和定语。

Such was the story.

We have never seen such a tall building.

②same指“同样的”人或事，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，same的前面要用定冠词the.

The same can be said of the other article.

另一篇文章也是同样的情况。（主语）

Whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me.

他是否能做这事，对我来说都一样。（表语）

6、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose）

疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

（1）who/what

①询问姓名或关系。——Who is he? ——He is my brother./He is

Henry.询问职业或地位。——What is he？——He is a lawyer/teacher.

②What/who 作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点，可单数也可复数。

What is /are on the table?

Who is/are in the library?

(2)which与who、what

which表示在一定范围内，而who、what则无此限制。

I found two books on the desk.Which is yours?

7.连接代词和关系代词

连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同，主要有who、whom、whose、what、which以及它们与ever合成的代词whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever等。它们用来引导主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句，即连接复合句中的主句和从句，并在从句中担任一定的句子成分，以连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加that.

关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，它们包括who、whom、whose、which、that等。这两类代词的用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。

8、不定代词

不定代词主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。还有由some、any、no和every构成合成代词，不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等（every、no只能作定语）。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。

（1）some与any

一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。

He has some Chinese paintings.(定语)

Some like sports,others like music.(主语)

Ask me if you have any questions.(定语)

Do you have any questions to ask?(定语)

I don’t know any of the students.（宾语）

特殊用法：

①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Any child can do that.（定语）

You may take any of them.（宾语）

②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。

Smith went to some place in England.（定语）

③在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。

Would you like some bananas?（邀请）

Mum,could you give me some money?(请求)

④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。

I don’t know some of the students.（宾语）

some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”。如：

There are some 300 workers on strike.

Do you feel any better today?

(2)one,both,all

①one作定语、表语、主语或宾语，可以指人或物，表示“一个”的意思，其复数为ones,指人时，其所有格是one’s，反身代词是oneself.

One should try one’s best to ser ve the people.(主语、定语)

This is not the one I want.(表语)

one、ones可以代替上文提到过的名词，以免重复，one、ones前面分别可以用this、that、these、those或the、which等词修饰。如：

These books are more interesting than those ones.

Here are three pens.Which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?

②both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”的意思。

This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.(定语)

Both of the boys are here.(主语)

We both are students.(同位语)

注意：both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。如：Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。

Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。

both不能放在the、these、those、my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。如：Both my parents like this film.

Both the /these boys are tall.

③all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语，指“全部的”、“整个的”，可与可数或不可数名词连用，除少数情况外，一般不与单数可数名词连用，与复数名词连用时，表示“所有的”、

“全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。

He gave me all the money.他把全部的钱给了我。

All the schools are flooded.所有的学校都被淹了。

I told him all about it. 我把一切都告诉了他。

That’s all for today.今天就在这儿。

They have all been to Xi’an.他们都去过西安。

注意：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。如：

Not all the ants go out for food.(or:All the ants don’t go ou t for food.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。

None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。

（3）many和much

many和much都表示“许多”，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定语。much有时用作状语。

（4）few, little; a few, a little

few和little表示没有多少，含否定意义；而a few 和a little表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，few、a few 修饰可数名词；little、a little修饰不可数名词。它们在句中常用作定语、主语和宾语。

（5）no和none

no=not any,表示“没有”，用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常作定语，none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。none还可以在句中作宾语。

注意：none既可以指人又可以指物，no one只能指人。

（6）each和every

each（各个），指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every（每个），指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。Every student it our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调班上“所有的人”)

Each student in our class has a dictionary.（定语，强调各个个体）

Each of them has been there.（主语）

The teacher gave each of the students a new textbook.（宾语）

We each got a ticket.（同位语）

（7）either和neither

either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以修饰或代替单数可数名词，它们可在句在作主语、宾语或定语。如：Here are two pens. You may take either of them.(宾语)

Neither boy knows French.(定语)

注意：①either也作副词，其意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。He doesn’like tea, and I don’t either.（状语）②either与or构成连词，意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”。He is either Japanese or Chinese. ③neither用作副词，意为“也不”，即“not…either”。He can’t do it, neither can I. ④neither可与nor构成连词，意为“既不……也不”。Neither he nor you are a student.

（8）other和another, the others 和others

the other表示“两者中的另一个”；“the other + 复数可数名词”

表示“其余（他）的……”；the others表示“其他的人或物”。“others及other + 复数名词”泛指“其他的（别的）人或物”。这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：

He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel.

Five of the pencils are red, the others(the other pens)are yellow.

Some are singing, others are dancing.

another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“（三个或三个以上的）另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。

This coat is too dark. Please show me another.(宾语)

Please give me another book.（定语）

注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又”。如：Please give me another ten minutes. one … another(a second)… a third…the other…意为“一个……一个……一个……一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。some…others…others…，意为“一些……一些……一些”。二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. The Parkers bought a new house but__________will need a lot of work before they can move in.(NMET 2001)

A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which

解析：答案为B。分析题意可知，they显然不合，which多引导从句，从此为并列句式，one表示泛指，而此处空格内容指代前面提到的the new house。要仔细区别代词的所指范围，是人还是物，单数还是复数，另应注意句式。

2．If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_________$ 15.（NMET 2000）

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.each

解析：答案为A。本题考查不定代词用于表示数量附加的用法。“another + 数字+ 复数名词”结构通常用来表示在原有数量上的附加。若选C，正确结构是“数词+ more + 复数名词”。掌握another和more与数字搭配的位置是此题关键。another放在数字前，more放在数字后。NMET 1995中第25小题命题思路与此题一致。

3. Few pleasures can equal ___________of a cool drink on a hot day.(NMET 1999)

A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those

解析：答案为C。本题考查替代词that的用法。that通常在句中替代同类的、特定的但不是同一的事物。本句中that替代the pleasure。句意为“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比”。that指代单数或不可数名词，复数用those，表示特指，以避免重复，在比较句型中较为常用，代替可数名词时可换用the one。

[source: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4713411055.html,]

代词与it的用法

1.Not all these books are second-hand；of them are new．

A．all B．none C．some D．each

2.You can buy these maps at railway station．They all have them．

A．that B．any C．every D．each

3.I prefer a street in a small town to in such alarge city as Shanghai．

A．that B．it C．this D．one

4.1've only seen one copy of Gone with the wind in the bookshop opposite．Tom，g。and buy ．

A．one B．any C．other D．the others

5.At the time neither country allowed to open any companies on its land．A．another B．the other C．other D．the others

6.Most of the housework was done by two members of the family，my sister and ．

A．me B．I C．myself D．mine

7. was thoughtful John to send me this present．

A．1t；for B．He；for C．It；of D．He；of

8.—We walked twenty miles today．

—I never guessed you could have walked far．

A．as B．this C．that D．such

9.—Have you read through the two books he lent you last week?

—No，of them is easy to read．

A．either B．none C．both D．neither

10.Meeting my uncle after all these years Was an uncom fortable moment，I will always treasure．

A．that B．one C．it D．what

11.The noise of the party prevented me from getting sleep．

A．some B．any C．no D．many

12.I hate when people talk with their mouths full．

A．it B．that C．those D．then

13.The class are busy preparing lessons for a test．

A．his B．her C．their D．its

14.—Would you care for tea or coffee?

—，thank you．I’ve just had some tea．

A．Little B．Both C．Either D．Neither

15.It was in the house he used to 1ive that the exhibition was held．

A．where B．that C．as D．which

16.I make a rule to take a walk in the morning．

A．that B．this C．myself D．it

17. of them knew about the plan because it was k。pt a secret．

A．Each B．Any C．None D．No one

18.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us．

A．all；no B．any；no C．none；any D．no one；any

19.There’re so many kinds of ta pe-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind to

buy．

A．what B．which C．how D．where

20．we can’t get seems better than we have．

A．What；what B．What；that C．That；that D．That；what

21．Two ancient Chinese vases，worth$1，000，were sold at Sothebv’s last Monday．A．which B．each C．every D．all

22．The computers we use today are much better than we used ten years ago．A．one B．that C．ones D．those

23. of them are party members．Some 0f them are League members．

A．None B．Neither C．No one D．Not all

24．—Why don’t we take a 1ittle break?

—Didn’t we just have?

A．it B．that C．one D．this

25．One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow，and ．

A．the other is white B．another white

C．the other white D．another is white

26．Some people would rather ride bike as bike riding has of the trouble of taking buses.

A.nothing

B.none

C.some

D.neither

27．The two friends met by chance .

A．another day B．some day C．the other day D．other day 28．—Which of the two Italian films do you like better?

—，because they are meaningless．

A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither

29．don’t visit this part of the town．

A．The most tourists B．Most tourists C．Most of tourists D．Most the tourists 30．——Would you like some soft drink?

——Yes，but only ．

A．a few B．a little C．few D．1ittle

31．—Which coat would you prefer，sir?

—I’ll take，to have a change sometimes．

A．all them B．them all C．both them D．them both 32．—Do you have at home now，mum?

—No，we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables．

A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something

33．It was a great party．enjoyed it．

A．All of us B．Evervbody of us C．Everybody D．All

34．If this dictionary is not yours，can it be?

A．what else B．who else C．which else’s D．who else’s 35．—Have you finished your report yet?

—No，I’ll finish it in ten minutes．

A．another B．other C．more D．less

36．—Is here?

—No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave．

A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 37．Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers．

Now she would 1ike to read stories by writers from countries．A．some；any B．other；some C．some；other D．other；other 38．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but didn’t help．A．he B．which C．she D．it

39．They are good friends．is no wonder that they know each other so well．A．This B．That C．There D．It

40．This bus service is very good．There’s bus ten minutes．A．each B．any C．all D．every

41．Mr Zhang’s English is very fluent，but he speaks Chinese．A．1ittle B．fewer C．few D．1ess

42．—What Would you like to eat?

—I don’t mind．—whatever you’ve got．

A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything

代词与it的用法

l-5 CBDCB 6-10 ACCDC 11-15 BACDA 16-20 DCCBA 2l-25 BDDCC 26-30 BCDBB

3l-35 DBADA 36-40 CCDDD 41-42 AB

高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备3 代词

代词 一、单句填空 1．(2015·陕西，13改编)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________. 答案：other 此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。 2．(2015·浙江，12改编)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 答案：it it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。 3．(2015·福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 答案：neither neither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。 4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult. 答案：their/the 句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。 5．(2013·课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town. 答案：him 句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语，应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him。 6．(2014·浙江，3改编)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。 7．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur. 答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。 8．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance

三年级上英语知识点归纳总结

英语（三年级上册）重要知识点归纳总结 一. 26个英文字母的正确认读和正确规范占格书写。 字母Gg 和Jj 的发音、Ii 和Rr 的发音易混淆。 Bb 和Dd 、Pp 和Qq Ii 和LI 的外形容易混淆，尤其是它们的小写。Cc 的 发音容易读错。 能准确认读并书写五个元音字母：Aa , Ee , Ii , Oo ,Uu 的大小写。 二. Miss, Mr , Mrs 这三个词的准确认读及听辨。 Mr （先生），指男性Miss （小姐）、Mrs （夫人、太太）指女性 这要涉及到“人称代词”的选择及图片的选择。 例如：选择题 （）This is Mr Li. _____ is tall and thi n. B. He C. She 因为Mr Li 是男的，所以，下文的代词应该用 he （他）,又因为这个代词在句首, 所以要大写首字母。因此，这道题应该选择 B. 三. be 动词在一般现在时中的三种形式 am, is ,are 2. He / She is my frie nd. He /She is tall a nd thn.连着 he/she/it 1.1 am Peter 」 ama boy. J I 用 am, you 用 are My mother is beautiful. 不可数用is This is my is cool. （可数）单数is,复数are Sally is my sister. She is lovely. 3. You are a girl .You are beautiful . 变疑问，be 提前 肯定回答不缩写

Kitty and Alice are good friends. 否定be后加not 4. My eyes are big. My hair is long.

专题三代词

专题三代词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by________ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle? —No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 3. (2017临沂)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ________. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. (2017黄石)Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)． A. it B. this C. that D. these 5. (2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir? —________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 7. (2017达州)—What about these two coats, madam? —________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A. Either, other B. Neither, another C. Neither, else D. Either, another 8. (2017齐齐哈尔改编)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than________ in Shanghai. A. those B. it C. that D. this 9. (2017定西模拟)I want to buy________for my father’s birthday to make him happy. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 10. (2017定西模拟)These are your ping-pong balls, and ________ are over there. A. their B. me C. ours D. us 11. (2017兰州模拟)—Mom, I’m a bit thirsty. —There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ________. A. these B. this C. ones D. one 12. (2017天水模拟)Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. it B. that C. them D. this 13. (2017武威模拟)—Did you do ________ interesting last Saturday? —Not really. It rained all day and I just stayed at home. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

(完整)小学三年级英语人称代词练习(2)

小学英语人称代词、 物主代词讲解和习题练习 填入宾格

There are some cats, I like _____ very much. 一分钟热身小练 1、_____（我） am a teacher. 2、My father is talking with______（我） 3、_______ are Chinese.（我们） 4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们） 5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你） 6、_____ are students.（你们） 7、____ is a cat.（它） 8、______ are playing football.（他们） 9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他） 10、My dog likes _____.（她） 物主代词 形容词性物主代词：我的_my_ 你的_your_他的_his_ 她的her_它 的__its__ 我们的__our__ 你们的__your__ 他们 的__their_ 名词性物主代词：我的_mine_ 你的_your_他的_his_ 她的_hers_它的_its_我们的_ours_ 你们的 _yours_ 他们的_theirs_. 你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？ 1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 综合检测。 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.

人称代词与指示代词

代词（一） He teaches ______ （we） Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,（即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.） She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It's +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2)用在句型: “It seems that …” 中. 3)用在句型: “It's one's turn to do sth” 中. 4)用在句型: “It's time to do sth / for sth” 中. 5)用在句型: “It's +adj +that 从句”中. . 2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ （they） . This is a friend of ______ （my）. 注: 1）名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2）形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词

2021年高考英语典型试题精粹 专题三 代词

2021年高考英语典型试题精粹专题三代词 高考精萃 1．(xx·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door? —________ is the milkman. 2．(xx·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 3．(xx·重庆卷)A smile costs ________， but gives much. 4．(xx·福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks. 5．(xx·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 6．(xx·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 7．(xx·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e. 8．(xx·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. 9．(xx·江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? —________. I'll be in all day.

三年级英语知识点

三年级英语知识点Prepared on 21 November 2021

三年级英语知识点复习总结 三年级英语知识点复习总结（一） - 句型 1、Whos that woman 那个女人是谁 Shes my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 2、Whos that man 那个男人是谁 Hes my father. 他是我的爸爸。 3、This is my family. 这是我 三年级英语知识点复习总结（一） - 句型 1、Who's that woman 那个女人是谁 She's my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 2、Who's that man 那个男人是谁 He's my father. 他是我的爸爸。 3、This is my family. 这是我的家庭。 4、Come on, BaiLing. 快来，白玲。 5、Let's watch TV. 让我们一起看电视吧! 6、How funny! 真有趣啊! How beautiful! 真漂亮啊! 7、What a big fish! 好大的一条鱼啊! 8、Is she your sister 她是你的姐妹吗 Yes, she is. \ No , she isn't. 是的，她是。\不，她不是。 9、Is he your brother 他是你的兄弟吗 Yes, he is. \ No, he isn't. 是的，他是。\不，他不是。 10、Wait a moment. 等一下。 11、My mom is an actress. She is beautiful. 我妈妈是演员，她很漂亮 三年级英语知识点复习总结（二）- 单复数转换

关于it作人称代词的用法

关于it作人称代词的用法: 1. 用于指事物 it用作人称代词最基本的用法就是代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复： This is my watch, it’s a Swiss one. 这是我的手表，它是瑞士制的。 I cannot find my watch; I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。 2. 用于指动物或婴儿 除用于指代事物外，还可指动物或性别不详的婴儿： “Where is the cat?” “It’s under the bed.” “猫在哪儿?”“在床下。” They got a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了个孩子，很可爱。 3. 用于上文提到的情况 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。 Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but it didn’t help. 她母亲老叫她晚上不要出去，但是没用。 4. 用于指人 it用于指人主要用确定未知人的身份： “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁啊?”“是我。” “Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” “听，有人在哭。”“噢，一定是玛丽。” Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过，但我们不知道是谁。 5. 指人时与he和she的区别 当it用于指人时，主要用于确定未知的或者是身份不明的人，若是指已知的或身份明确的人，则应根据情况使用he或she。比较： I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postman. 我听见有人在敲门，一定是邮递员来了。 Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. 吉姆在门口，他想见你。 A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手，他是总经理。

代词it的常考点

代词it的常考点 考点1.it作形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子 1.【2010全国2】The doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 2.【2007全国II】_____ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 3.【2012 陕西】No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it 4.Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy learning load? A. it B. this C. that D. what 5.You may depend on _____ that he will turn up in time. A. it B. me C. which D. them 6.Will you see to _____ that the luggage is brought back? A. me B. yourself C. it D. them 7.【2011山东】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 8.—I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. — I leave _____ to your own judgment whether you should do it. A. that B. it C. this D. what 考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等 ①It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school. (指距离) ②It’s nice and warm here. （指天气、气候） ③But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school. （指时间） 9.They live on a busy main road. _____ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They 考点3.不知性别,是婴儿常用it 10.Mary is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D. there 考点4.it 用以指身份不明的人 it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。试比较： ①Mr. Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. ②Someone is at the door. It must be Mr. Smith.

小学三年级英语重要知识点

1.26个字母：20个辅音字母，5个元音字母，1个半元音字母。 2. 1-10数词：one、 two、 three、 four 、five 、six 、seven、 eight、nine、 ten 3.事物名词：eraser、rubber、pen、pencil、pencil-box、ruler、 book 、 map、bell、cap、hat、vest、well、zip、bus 4.水果名词： apple、orange、banana、pear 5.动物名词：duck、bear、monkey、dog、cat、bird、fox、chick、hen、pig、bee 、fish、frog、panda、giraffe Elephant、bat、pat 6.身体部位名词：head、arm、hand、foot、leg、body、ear、nose、eye 7.形容词：good、 nice 、fine、glad、sad 、bad、big new、old 8.人物名词： girl、boy、baby、dad、mum、Miss、 Mr.、 Mrs. 9.颜色形容词：white, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, brown, purple, black 10.动词: open、close、turn on、turn off、clean、find、come、go、look、see 、run、 jump 、swim、 sing 、dance.

11.人称代词：I、 you、he、 she、 it、 we、 you、 they 小学三年级英语重点：上册重点知识点 1. 名词单复数： 英语中名词分可数与不可数名词： ①能用数目来计算的叫可数名词，有单、复数两种形式，复数形式多数是在词尾加“s”如：pens, books; ②不可数名词是无法用数目来计算的名词，如：milk, juice. 2.用情态动词can的用法 ①“can’t”是“cannot”的缩写。 She can’t sing. He can’t dance. ② can 等情态动词后，用动词原形 She can dance. He can swim. 小学三年级英语重点：下册重点语音

it和that作指示代词时区别 八

it和that作指示代词时区别八 that 是不同地方的it 是相同地方的例:beijing'weather is more cold than that in shanghai 你看北京和上海是两个不同的城市所以用that 再举一个例子today'weather is more cold than it yesterday 因为是同一个地方的两天的天气所以用it that就是引导宾语从句的先行词 this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词. 指“物” 1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如：This is a computer. 这是一台电脑。（在近处） That is a bike. 那是一辆自行车。（在远处） 2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替

“this”和“that”。如： －Is this/that a car? 这/那是一辆小汽车吗？ －Yes, it is./No, it isn′t. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。 －What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？ －It′s a ruler. 这/那是一把尺子。 3.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如： This is a book. That is a pen. 这是一本书，那是一枝钢笔。 4.one与it的区别 one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones。如： This apple is small. Please give me a big one. 这个苹果小，请给我一个大的。 These books are mine. Those ones are Lily's. 这些书是我的，那些书是莉莉的。 it指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如： My bike is very old,but I like it very much.

“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解

it作形式主语和形式宾语 it既可作人称代词，用来表示动物或无生命的物体等，也可以作无人称代词，在句中作主语，表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等。它还可以引导强调句，使语气得以加强。此外，it在句中能作引导词，充当句子中的形式上的成分，如形式主语、形式宾语等。 ㈠it作形式主语：it作形式主语时没有具体的意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去，使句子显得平稳一些。it作形式主语时，可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和主语从句。 1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中： It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth. It + be + 名词+ to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间 It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务 如：①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to obey the law） ②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese） ③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps） ④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge） ⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to stare at people） ⑥It is up to us to help those in need.帮助那些有困难的人是我们的责任。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to help those in need） ⑦It is not up to you to tell me how to do my job.我怎样干我的工作不用你来多嘴。 （it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to tell me how to do my job） ◆ It be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.与It be + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.： 如果句型中的形容词描述的是sb.的品质、品格，在逻辑上可以作sb.的表语，则sb.前应用介词of，否则就用for。如：①It’s n ecessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。

(完整版)三年级英语语法大全

语法专项整理（一）名词 1、名词的种类： 2、专有名词：专有名词是指某个人、某些地方、某样物品专有的名称。Children’s Day 专有名词第一个字母要大写，前面不加a, an, the 3、单数名词： （1）一般名词，在前面加a：a book, a computer, （2）元音字母开头的名词，在前面加an：an egg, an orange（元音字母是：a, e, i, o, u）少数例外: an hour, a university (以元音发音为准) 4、复数名词： 规则： 不规则：

5、不可数名词：在不可数名词前只能加some（一些）, much（许多）（1）液体：water, milk, coke, coffee, juice, tea （2）气体：air, vapour （3）不能“个别的”存在：hair, rice, beef, meat, pork, mutton 语法专项整理（二）代词1、人称代词 2、物主代词

3、指示代词：this, that, these, those 如：This is my doll. That is Mary’s. Look at the those sheep. They are eating grass. 语法专项整理（三）数词1、基数词：表示数目的多少 2、序数词：表示顺序

1、介词的分类 2、at, on, in在表示时间时的区别： （1）at用于具体的时刻：at 10:05, at noon, at night, （2）on用于具体的一天（常与星期、节日、具体的某一天连用，也表示某天上午、下午或晚上）：on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on June 1st, on my birthday, on Friday morning, on the weekend, （3）in用于某一段时间（常与上午、下午、晚上连用，常与月份、季节、年份连用）：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in March, in spring, in 2007,

代词及It用法

代词及It用法 代词是代替名词的词，英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等九种。 一、人称代词： (一)概述 表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他/她/它(们)”等的词叫人称代词，它有人称、数和格的变化，其形式列 (二)人称代词的句法功能： 人称代词在句中的功能是通过“格”表现出来的，不同的格表明人称代词在句中有不同的句法功能。如： 1、主格形式作主语和表语。 He was late yesterday.昨天他迟到了。 They went to the cinema together.他们一起去看电影去了。 She and I are very good friends.我和她是很要好的朋友。 ---Is that Mr. Smith? 是史密斯先生吗？ ---Yes, this is he.(电话用语) 是的。 It might have been she.那或许是她。 【注】①在非正式英语，尤其是口语中，人称代词作be的表语时，通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。如：---Who is it? 谁呀？ ---It’s me.是我。 ②to be + 人称代词作主语的补足语时，人称代词用主格，作宾语的补足语时用宾格。如： I was thought to be she.人们认为我是她。= They thought me to be her. 2、宾格形式作宾语(动词的宾语或介词的宾语)。 I bought a present for them. = I bought them a present.我给他们买了件礼物。 Mind you, this is just you and me.听着，这事只能你知我知，绝不可外传。 3、在比较状语从句中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代替主格(尤其其后有同位语“all”时)。 He is taller than I (或me).他比我高。 He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。 【注】若可能引起误解，就不能用宾格代替主格。如： He loves you more than I.他爱你胜过我爱你。 He loves you mare than me.他爱你胜过爱我。 4、用来表示感叹时，常用宾格形式。 Dear me! 哎呀/天哪! = Goodness me! (三)代词排列次序(1—每一人称；2—第二人称；3—第三人称) 1、单数：通常按2,3,1或是3,2,1人称排列。如： Mary and I are classmates. You, he and I are good friends. 2、复数：通常按1,2,3人称排列。如： We, you and they have been invited to the party. Both we and they happened to be there. 3、第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后。如： He and she still don’t quite agree to this plan.

代词专题(含答案)(word)

代词专题(含答案)（word） 一、初中英语代词 1．There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree. A. The other B. Other C. Another 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我家后院有两棵树。一个是中国枣树。另一棵也是枣树。 A.（两者中的）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词复数；C.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，表泛指。此处表示两棵中的另一棵，one…the other一个……另一个，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的词义和用法。 2．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。 3．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language? A. that B. it C. this D. they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。 4．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。 5．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]复习过程

代词it, one, that和those用法说明 为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下： 用法说明一： it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much. 我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔) This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday. 这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary 是同类) 用法说明二： one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”；the one的复数形式the ones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时，多用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词。如： Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one .收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台) We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. 我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings) We kept seats for those who might arrive late. 我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the persons) Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代the waves) The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. --- Do you haven’t an English-Chinese dictionary? --- Yes, I have it. 2. The language used in advertisements differs from one used in ordinary readings. 3. The colour of his jacket is better than mine. 4. --- Does she have a bike? --- Yes, she has a one. 5. --- I saw only one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy one? --- No, I would rather find it in other shops. Keys: 1 it--- one 2 one --- that 3 mine--- that of mine 4 删a 5 one--- it Multiple choice 1. --- There must be a dozen pens in the house but I can never find _______ when I need ______. --- Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A. one; one; One B. it; one; It C. one; it; This D. a one; one; The one 2. --- Can I help you? --- I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price, but of great use. A. that B. one C. any one D. the one 3. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose ______ . A. one B. that C. it D. the one 4. The environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as ________ in the coastal city. A. one B. it C. them D. that 5. The best job is _______ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. that B. the one C. one D. it 6. --- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? --- W ell, great! But I don’t think much of ________ you bought. A. the one B. it C. that D. which 7. A cake made of wheat costs less than ________ made of rice. A. one B. that C. a one D. the one 8. As they are retired, they prefer to buy a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. A. one B. that C. the one D. it