2018年浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题(六)

2018年浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练

英语试题(六)

一、模块语基练(满分30分)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1．Attempting (attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.

2．I know that you have been so addicted (addict) to electronic novels that you often stay up late and ignore your studies.

3．It is typical (type) of students to stay up learning deep into the night for the College Entrance Examination.

4．Our school is appealing to every teacher and student to donate some money to buy young trees to green our school.

5．As a consequence (consequent), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

6．First of all, large quantities of waste water from factories have_been_poured (pour) into rivers as industries are developing rapidly.

7．Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.

8．Morning exercises, however, seem appropriate for girl students.

9．In our office, Jim is absolutely (absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.

10．She always manages to have a good figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority.

Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

be opposed to, on the whole, by coincidence, on the other hand, take it easy, run out of, in spite of, come about, put up with, try out1.—We are going to play in tomorrow’s football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.

—Take_it_easy. I’m sure you can win the match.

2．Edison kept trying_out some new ideas until he invented what he wanted.

3．Everyone doesn’t agree to the plan. Some support it while I’m one of those who are_opposed_to it.

4．—What do you think about the measures taken to prevent global warming?

—On_the_whole,_they are good.

5．It was only by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called

120 at once.

6．On the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On_the_other_hand,_since we all tried our best, we had no regret.

7．If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will run_out_of them sooner or later.

8．After we got there, we put up our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldn’t put_up_with the heat in the tent.

9．He always did well at school in_spite_of having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

10．—They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers.

—How did this come_about?

Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

1．如果你听从我的建议的话，你就不会失去你的工作了。(虚拟语气)

If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldn’t_have_lost_your_job.

2．受到老师的表扬，他又恢复了自信。(现在分词作状语)

Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_he regained confidence.

3．是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。(强调句型)

It’s_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success.

4．直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到这个拼写错误。(倒装句式)

Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.

5．心存梦想，他出国去继续深造。(with复合结构)

With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_he went abroad for further education.

二、阅读理解(满分25分)

A

Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (兽医) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the next.Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners.

That was before I met Shane.

I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem.The dog’s owner — Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane —were hoping for a miracle (奇迹)．But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home.As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old

Shane to observe the euthanasia.They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.

The next day, I_felt_the_familiar_catch_in_my_throat_as_Belker’s_family_surrounded_him.Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.

A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away.The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s death without any difficulty or confusion.We sat together for a little while after Belker’s death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.

Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “I know why.”

Shocked, we all turned to him.What came out of his mouth next astonished me.I’d never heard a more comforting explanation.

He said, “Everybody is born so they can learn how to live a good life: like loving everybody and being nice, right？”The four-year-old continued, “Well, animals a lready know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”

语篇解读：身为兽医的作者，看着即将离世的一些“病人”，总是无能为力。此次作者碰到的是一个四岁孩子，他对死亡却有独到的见解。

21．Shane’s parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because ________.

A．they hoped he could gain something from it

B．they knew he hated to part with Belker

C．they wanted him to remember Belker forever

D．they intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.”可知，Shane的父母让孩子目睹作者给狗执行安乐死，是为了让他从中学习一些东西，故答案为A。

22．What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A．Belker got sick mainly because of lack of care.

B．There was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer.

C．Shane didn’t feel sad about Belker’s death.

D．Belker didn’t want to live any longer because of the pain.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据“But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home.”可知，狗不能恢复健康了，只能接受这样的结果，故答案为B。

23．We can infer from the underlined sentence that ________.

A．words failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belker’s family

B．the vet was familiar with the feelings of Belker’s family

C．the vet would rather not perform the euthanasia

D．the vet’s throat was uncomfortable with Belker’s family around

解析：选A句意理解题。根据画线句可知，作者想说些什么安慰这一家人，却不知如何去说，其他几个选项都不能表达当时作者的心情，故A项最合适。

24．What would the author say about Shane?

A．He knew little about animal lives.

B．He felt unexpected about Belker’s death.

C．He had a unique opinion about life.

D．He was an outgoing and warm-hearted boy.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据“...animals already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”可知，一个四岁的孩子，能够理解生死的概念，并且对爱犬的死有独特的见解，实属难得，C项最合适。

B

When it comes to naming a baby, choosing the right name can be a really big issue.Parents can think about —and even argue over —name choices for months.New parents consider many things before deciding on a name.

Pop culture

Pop culture plays a big part in some parents’choice of names.Disney’s hit movie “Frozen” may give us more girls named Elsa.And the popularity of singers such as Bruno Mars and Taylor Swift might mean we see more children with these names.And the birth of Princess Charlotte to Kate Middleton and Prince William may push the girl’s name Charlotte up to one.

Wild words

A few countries ban a number of names for different reasons.Some bans are designed to protect children.For example, you cannot name your child Harry Potter, Hitler or Batman.This was done to prevent children from being bullied (欺负) or mistreated.In Malaysia, parents are not allowed to name children after animals, fruits or vegetables.So, for example, you will not find a child named Bear running around with his sister Apple and their friend Rose.Y ou could, however, in the U．S.

What does your name mean?

Since many English names do not have an exact meaning, people sometimes choose

words that mean something they like.Words like “King” and “Hope” can easily be used to make a name.When economic conditions are good, some new parents name babies after brand name https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4613514489.html,s like Mercedes, Lexus and Rolex come to mind.But when the economy is bad, new parents may want a more grounded name with a nature theme.For girls, that could mean a rising popularity for names like Lily, Skye, Summer, Rain or Jasmine.

Whatever name parents decide, it is the most important that they like the sound of it.They will be saying the name a lot.

语篇解读：本文从三个不同的角度论述了给孩子命名的文化。父母给孩子命名时，会考虑到流行文化、名字的含义及象征意义等方面的因素。

25．Which of the following names is not an influence of pop culture according to the passage?

A．Elsa.B．Taylor.

C．Charlotte. D．Kate.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Elsa，Taylor和Charlotte都是受流行文化影响的名字。故选D。

26．What is the most important thing when parents decide on a baby’s name?

A．It appears in pop culture.

B．It sounds pleasing to the parents.

C．It uses unusual English words.

D．It consists of meaningful words.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，父母决定孩子名字时，最看重的是听起来让父母喜欢，因为他们要经常说这个名字，故选B。

27．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Meaning of Names

B．The Origin of Names

C．The Culture of Naming a Baby

D．The Benefits of Naming a Baby

解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是父母给孩子命名时考虑的一些因素，与该大意相符的只有C项，即给孩子命名的文化。

C

Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend (延长) life, say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.

Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF)

studied 2,300 middle-aged men for an average of 20 years.They

divided the men into three groups according to how often they

used a sauna each week.Over the course of the study, 49% of

men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38%

of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of

those who went four to seven times a week.Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease.

The results don’t surprise Dr.Thomas H．Lee, founding editor of the Har v ard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past.It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your heart，” says Dr.Lee.

Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture.A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as television sets — around 3.3 million.Most of the saunas are in people’s homes, although they’re also in offices and factories.

The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say.The sauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries.And a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to the Finns during childhood.

The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical activities.

So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? “I don’t know that I would take a sauna for exercise，”Dr.Lee says.“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰科学家的研究发现——常洗桑拿浴的人容易长寿。

28．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?

A．It can be harmful to use a sauna too often.

B．Regular sauna users are likely to live longer.

C．Different people have different sauna habits.

D．Saunas may lower death rates from heart disease.

解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段的“Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend (延长) life”可知，第二段的这些数据说明经常

洗桑拿的人更容易长寿。

29．What does Dr.Lee think of UEF researchers’findings?

A．They are amazing.

B．They are interesting.

C．They match his expectations.

D．They go against past documents.

解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段的“The results don’t surprise Dr.Thomas H．Lee”可知，Lee博士认为该研究结果是意料之中的。

30．Which may be the best for your health according to Dr.Lee?

A．Having as many saunas as possible.

B．Using a sauna after doing physical activities.

C．Doing physical exercise in high temperatures.

D．Taking moderate-intensity physical exercise.

解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段Lee博士说的“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”可知，他认为运动之后洗桑拿对健康很有益。

三、阅读七选五(满分10分)

Five secrets to living a sunshine life

Don’t avoid or ignore negativity.

In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it’s up to you to handle them.

Take care of yourself and your needs.

In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself.__31__ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.

__32__

Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not.If situations are bad and beyond repair, it’s time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? __33__ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.

Give.

Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others.__34__ So if you can, don’t hesitate to do it.

Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.

This one is pretty simple.__35__ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish.In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness.So let’s have a try.

A．Just do MORE of it.

B．Fix them and find peace.

C．Always put yourself first.

D．Mend what’s broken or get rid of it.

E．Determine what is important to you.

F．Mind your actions and how you live each day.

G．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要地介绍了五个享受阳光生活的秘诀。

31．选F根据本段的小标题“Take care of yourself and your needs.”及空处上下文的内容可知，此处主要讲的是要关注自己及自己的需求。故F项符合语境。

32．选D根据下文的内容，尤其是“Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not ...worth the time？”可知，本段主要讲的是要修补“破裂的”东西或者摆脱它。故D项符合语境。

33．选B此处与上文的“If situations are bad and beyond repair, it’s time to let go.”形成对比，上文说的是放手，空处应说的是修复。选项中的“them”呼应上句中的“relationships or friendships”。所以答案为B。

34．选G根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空处是付出的原因，故G项符合语境。

35．选A根据空前的“This one is pretty simple.”和空后的“That is, do more of what makes you happy！”可知，A项符合语境。

四、完形填空(满分30分)

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