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初中英语语法专项动词

初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态）

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys

B. tries… buies

C. trys… buys

D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs…dances

B. catches… dances

C. catchs…dancees

D. catches… dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies

C. Does… enjoys

D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does

B. Has…x…does

C. Does…has…has

D. Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A. does …gives

B. does… give

C. do… give

D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

A. does he…No

B. does he…Yes

C. doesn't he…No

D. doesn't he…Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn't

B. goes…isn't

C. doesn't go…does

D. doesn't go…is

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch

B. watches

C. watching

D. is watching

12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow

B. snows

C. will snow

D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak

B. doesn't speak

C. speaks

D. doesn't speak

14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry

B. bring

C. takes

D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming… playing

B. swimming…plaiing

C. swimming… I playing

D. swimming…plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance

B. playing… dancing

C. play… dancing

D. play… dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning

B. is beginning

C. begin

D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?

A. Does…gets

B. Does…get

C. Is…getting

D. Is…geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A.is writing…is writing

B. is writing… writes

C. writes… is writing

D. writes… writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go

B. am going… go

C. go… am going

D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A. have…do

B. have…don't

C. are having…are

D. are having… aren't

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed…worried

B. staied… worried

C. stayed…worryed

D. staied… worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed… cryed

B. noticed… cried

C. noticed…cried

D. noticed… cryed

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped… cleanned

B. moped… cleaned

C. mopped…cleaned

D. moped… cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… jumpped

B. visited… jumped

C. visited… jumped

D. visited…jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.

A.Did they have… did

B. Did they have… had

C. Had they… had

D. Had they (i)

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.

A. Did...went...went B. Did... go... went C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?

A. Did… went… stopped

B. Did… go… stop

C. Did… went… stop

D. Did… go…stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.

A. did… did

B. did… gave

C. didn't… did

D. didn't… gave

33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.

A. Who… wrote

B. What…wrote

C. Who did…write

D. What did… write

34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks

A. talked…had

B. talk…have

C. were talking…had

D. are talking…have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.

A.did… heard

B. did… didn't hear

C. was doing… heard

D. was doing… didn't hear

36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”

A. Are…were making

B. Were…were making

C. Are…made

D. Were… made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired… didn't watch

B. was repairing… watched

C. repaired… watched

D. was repairing… wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A.were waiting… waiting

B. were waiting… wait

C. waited… waiting

D. waited… wait

39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.

A.knocked… did

B. was knocking… did

C. knocked… was doing

D. knock… am doing

40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned… was opening

B. was learning… opened

C. learned… opened

D. is learning… open

41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.

A.walked… was coming

B. were walking… came

C. were talking… comes

D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A.watched… was finishing

B. was watching… finished

C. watched… finished

D. was watching… was finishing

43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A.did… made

B. was doing… made

C. was doing… was making

D. did… was making

44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A.was teaching… didn't go

B. taught… didn't go

C. was teaching… went

D. taught… went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.

A. makes

B. is making

C. was making

D. made

46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing

B. was writing

C. wrote

D. is writing

47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave

B. is giving

C. was given

D. was giving

48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday

B. next Sunday

C. every Sunday

D. this Sunday

49. We ______ class meeting this November.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work

B. works

C. worked

D. is working

51. Be careful. The train ______.

A. will come

C. comes

D. is coming

52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.

A. is going to rain

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. won't rain

53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to snow

B. is snowing

C. will snow

D. snows

54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?

A. Will…does

B. is going to do

C. is…doing

D. Shall… do

55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.

A.is… going to be

B. will…be

C. shall…be

D. does…be

56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.

B. A. is going to be B. is growing to be

C. will be

D. is

57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?

A.Are…going to wake

B. Are…waking

C. Will…wake

D. Do…wake

58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.

A. will go…will learn

B. will go…is going to learn

C. is going… is going to learn

D. goes… will learn

59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.

A. is going to come…shall tell

B. will come…shall tell

C. comes…will tell

D. come…will tell

60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.

A.is…going to be… is

B. will…be…will

C. is…going to be…is going

D. will be…will be

61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

A. says…will do

B. said…will do

C. said… would do

D. says…would do

62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.

A. say… will go

B. said… will go

C. said… would go

D. say…would go

63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us

A. tell…will be

B. tells…would be

C. told…will be

D. told…would be

64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.

A. tell…will be

B. tells… would be

C. told…will be

D. told… would be

65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.

A. know… would be

B. knows… will be

C. knew… would be

D. knew… will be

66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.

A. want… would go

B. want… will go

C. wanted… would go

D. wanted… will go

67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?

A. Does… learn… would go

B. Does… learn… will go

C. Did… learn… would go

D. Did… learn… will go

68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.

A. learn… would have

B. have learned… would have

C. learn… will have

D. have learned… will have

69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?

A.Do…think…will find

B. Do…thought…would find

C. Did…think…will find

D. Did…thought…would find

70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.

A.thought…will take

B. thought…would take

C. think… will take

D. think… would take

71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.

A.ask… would take

B. ask… will take

C. asked… would take

D. asked… can take

72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.

A. be… will be

B. is, would be

C. was… will be

D. was… would be

73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.

A. is… won't be

B. is… wouldn't be

C. was… won' be

D. was… wouldn't be

74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.

A.would take… would meet

B. would take…met

C. will take… will meet

D. will take… meet

75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.

A. has made…have tried

B. made…have tried

C. has made…tried

D. made…tried

76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. "

A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)

77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !

A. has got… is

B. has climbed… was

C. got… was

D. climbed… is

78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A.Did…copy…did

B. Have… copied…have

C. Have… copied… did

D. Did …copy…had

79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now.

A.did… get, shouted

B. has…got…shouted

C. did… get… has shouted

D. has…got…has shouted

80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?

A. Have… seen… did… see

B. Did…see…die…watch

C. Have…seen… have… seen

D. Did…see…have…seen

81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.

A.Kept…waited

B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited

D. have kept…have waited

82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.

A.has… been … has gone

B. has…gone…has been

C. did… go… went

D. did…be…went

83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.

A.Has… cried… has stopped

B. Is…crying…stopped

C. Did… cry… stopped

D. Is…crying…has stopped

84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.

A. knew... have lived B. knew... live C. know... have lived D. know (iv)

85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.

A. Have… gone to

B. Have… gone in

C. Have… been to

D. Have… been in

86. My brother _______ college for over three years.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been in

D. has been for

87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.

A.joined…is

B. has joined…has been

C. had joined…is

D. has joined… has been

88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.

A.came…have climbed

B. came…had climbed

C. come…have climbed

D. had come…climbed

89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.

A. went…took

B. went…had taken

C. had gone…took

D. had gone…had taken

90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.

A. had found…had been

B. had found…was

C. found…had been

D. found…was

91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches… has got

B. reached…had got

C. reached… got

D. had reached…got

92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.

A.wrote… heard

B. wrote… had heard

C. had written… heard

D. have written… hear

93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.

A.didn't get… had had

B. got… had had

C. had got… had bad

D. got… hadn't had

94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.

A.flew…arrived

B. had flown…had arrived

C. flew…had arrived

D. had flown…arrived

95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.

A. says…has rained

B. says…had rained

C. said… had rained

D. said…rained

96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.

A.had worked…knew

B. had worked….had known

C. worked…knew

D. worked…had known'

97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.

A. had got…had waited

B. got…waited

C. had got…waited

D. got…had waited

98. Paper _____ first invented in China.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

99. The Greens _____ China for five years.

A. has been in

B. have been in

C. went to

D. has gone to

100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?

A.is

B. has

C. was

D. had

动词不定式专项练习

1.This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape

recorders in the world.

A. producing

B. to produce

C. having produced

D. produced

2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.

A .not makingB. not make C .not to make D. nor to make

3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .

A .making herself hearB. to make herself hear

C. making herself heardD .to make herself heard

4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.

A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard

5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

A .to tell

B .to be told

C .telling

D .told

6. You were silly not _______your car.

A. to lock

B. to have locked

C. locking

D. having locked

7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.

A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make

8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.

A .to issue B. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued

9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.

A. to share

B. to have shared

C. share

D. sharing

10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. robbed

B. to have been robbed

C. being robbed

D. having been robbed

11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.

A. being destroyed

B. having been destroyed

C. to be destroyed

D. to have been destroyed

12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.

A. to take place

B. to be taken place

C. to have taken place

D. being taken place

13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.

A. and finished

B. to finish

C. and finishing

D. to finished

14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.

A. to have not

B. to not have

C. not to have

D. not having

15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?

A. to be read

B. for reading

C. to read

D. he read

16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.

A. wait, to come

B. wait; come

C. waiting; coming

D. waited; came

17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.

A. to solve

B. solving

C. being solved

D. to be solving

18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.

A. making

B. to make

C. to have made

D. having made

19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.

A. hearing, saying, to repair

B. to hear, say, to repair

C. hearing, say, repairing

D. to hear, saying, to be repaired

20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.

--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A. to do

B. to

C. doing

D. doing so

21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to studyB. to be studying D. to have been studying

22. when are they __________ in their plan?

A. hand

B. handed

C. to hand

D. give

23. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.

A. have survived

B. are to survive

C. would survived

D. will survive

24. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.

A. to have

B. to be

C. having

D. being

25. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.

A. made

B. having made

C. making

D. to make

26. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.

A. no, to take

B. no, taking

C. any, to take

D. one, taking

27. --Are you a student?

--No, but I used _________.

A. to be

B. to was

C. to do

D. to be a

29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.>>

A. to enjoy, to shut

B. to be enjoying, shutting >>

C. to be enjoying, shut

D. to have enjoyed, having shut>>

30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.>>

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled>>

31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.>>

A. to do

B. to have done

C. to make

D. to have made>>

32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.>>

A. understood

B. to be understood

C. to understand

D. understand>>

33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?>>

A. design

B. to design

C. designed

D. designing>>

34. It is said in lace w:st="on">Australialace> there is more land than the government know __________.>>

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with>>

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it>>

35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.>>

A. playing

B. to be playing

C. to play

D. be playing>>

36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.>>

A. much too heavy

B. too much heavy >>

C. heavy too much

D. too heavy much>>

37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.>>

A. to have played

B. to play

C. to be played

D. to be playing>>

38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.>>

A. to send

B. for sending it

C. to send it to

D. for sending it to>>

39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.>>

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. to be telling

D. to have been told>>

40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.>>

A. to be chosen

B. to choose from

C. to choose

D. for choosing>>

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 (有答案) - 副本

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题（Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词） ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

初中英语语法知识梳理-动词

初中英语语法知识梳理－动词动词是表示动作（study, find, swim 等）或状态（be, like, feel 等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。一）助动词助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall 等。具体用法如下： 1、助动词be的用法如下： 1）构成各种进行时态。如： It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天整天下雨。 2）构成被动语态。如： The meeting was held yesterday afternoon. 会议是昨天下午举行的。 3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如： They are to see an English film this evening. 他们今天晚上看英语电影。 2、助动词do的用法如下： 1）构成疑问式或否定式。如： Does he think so? I didn’t say anything about the result. 2)在动词前加上do, does, did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。如： They do study hard. She does love him. He did want to help the old man. 3、have: 助动词have 的过去式是had。have和had均可与动词过去分词一起构成完成时态。如： He has lived here for three years. As soon as the sun had set they returned. 4、shall, should: 助动词shall只用于第一人称的将来时态；助动词should 是shall的过去式，构成过去将来时。如：I shall send ten letters to my good friend. She wanted to know if I should go to the palace. 二）情态动词情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, should等。表示能力表示能力一般用can, could。如：Rose can speak now, but she couldn’t a week ago. be able to 也表示能力，它和can 的区别如下：

初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1．When did your father your mother? A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross 5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 6．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 7．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 9．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea. A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 11．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．—Who are you _______? — My mother.

2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法

2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法》，仅供参考！ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？ 1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。 We are tabling this matter until

further notice. 2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。例如： We prided ourselves on our good work. I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. 注意：to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。例如： The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride’s entrance. During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. 4. floor：名词，地板；当动词用，

初中英语语法动词一教案

第8单元动词(一) （一）动词的种类动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。 1．行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。『例』 Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(vi) 2．连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有be,get,turn,become,look,feel,grow,seem,sound,taste,smell等。『例』 3．助动词助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。『例』 Thechildrenareplayingyo- 4．情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有can (could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare等。『例』CanIhelpyou? -Mustwegonow? –No,youneedn’t. a.can与beableto的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；beableto用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。 b.must与have/hasto的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/hasto表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。 c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。（二）动词不定式动词不定式todo没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语，但可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语，又可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。但它毕竟是动词，因此，具有动词的许多特点，如它可以有自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。 1．作主语：『例』但实际上不定式作主语常用it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。

初中英语语法专项名词

初中英语语法专项名词（讲义）一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词（一）名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：（1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕（3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加）（4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛）（7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils

(完整版)初中英语语法大全：动词的概述

初中英语语法大全：动词的概述动词的概述 1.动词是表示动作或状态的词如：walk play sleep live 2.动词和名词一样，也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数保持一致 3.英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种，它的主要语法特征是： ①时态(tense) 特殊的动词词尾和有关的助动词，用以表示动作的时间和方向 ②语态(voice) 特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系，即主语是施事者或是受事者。 ③语气(mood) 特殊的动词形式，用以表示说话人对所说事物的态度。所说的话可能是事实，也可能是命令或请求，也可能是愿望，假设，怀疑，建议，猜测，纯粹的空想等。 ④体(aspect) 动词本身含有的动作方面，有动态和静态。静态包括内心活动，各种感觉和感情等。动态有瞬间，有限，无限，重复等方面。 4.动词的种类动词的种类比较复杂，大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词，连系动词介于两者之间。反身动词则是一种特殊的及物动词。其次，还可以根据其词义和在谓语中的做用，分为实义动词与助动词，情态动词。第三，还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词与非限定动词。最后，还有一种由动词与介词，副词组成的动词短语。 ①：及物动词(transitive verb) 与不及物动词(intransitive verb) 及物动词要求有直接宾语如：John himself opend the door to me John 亲自来为我开门不及物动词则不要求有直接宾语如：The car stopped. 车停了只有及物动词可用作被动语态如：The meeting will be hold in the town hall 会议将在市政大厅举行 ②：连系动词(link verb) 是一个表示谓语关系的动词它后必须接表语(通常为名词或是形容词) be 是最基本的连系动词如：It is not late 时间还不晚 ③：反身动词(reflexive verb) 相当于及物动词，通常以反身动词做宾语如：She always prides herself on her cooking

初中英语语法专项习题7-动词

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