同等学力申硕英语写作总结
Contents
同等学力英语作文高分技巧 ---------------------------------------------------------- 1同等学力英语作文漂亮文章如何写 ------------------------------------------------- 2同等学力英语作文开头写法 ---------------------------------------------------------- 3同等学力英语作文52个活用句型--------------------------------------------------- 6同等学力英语作文必背20句 ------------------------------------------------------ 11 2010年同等学力英语写作模板十篇----------------------------------------------- 13同等学历英语写作经典（优劣比较题型） -------------------------------------- 17
同等学力英语作文高分技巧
根据同等学力英语通过标准，II卷是很多同等学力考生的噩梦。写作在同等学力英语考试考试中的位置非常重要，光是分值就达到了15分，而且二卷（翻译+写作）总得分不得低于18分，否则就算你一卷分超过60分也算不及格。在考期逼近的日子里，总结了英语写作是应注意的及格方面，肯定会对备考的你有所帮助的。
一.字迹要工整。记得小学时候老师就经常说“字迹要工整”。如果因为你的字迹而前功尽弃的话，那你就回家偷着哭吧。不要过于连笔，单词之间留点空隙。要让人看的清楚。因为这样可以使你面授蒙冤之苦，还很有可能提高一个分数段，即便你的作文简单，内容不充实也不至于得低分。
二.重复检查，如果现在你的作文还会出现基本的语法错误，（have came go to home）而自己又检查不出来的话。那么你比较适合明年再考了！越低级的错误是越致命的，如果阅卷老师反复看到此类错误的话，那么他会认为你的基本功不扎实。哪怕
你的，立意再新颖，语句再优美都没用。哪怕是你的笔误，但阅卷老师是不相信笔误的。
三.不要过于注重经典句，现在很多考试都背范文，重点语句，一篇作文中出现N
多范文及重点句式。如果现在你还这么写的话，只能套用关羽的一句话了“你过时了”。什么都东西看得都多了都会腻的。何况阅卷老师呢？
四.量力而行。常用词也是可以写出高分的。如果你背过托福什么的话，也可以拽
些长辞也不是不可以地。但不要用太偏激的词。要是被老师误认为是错别字那就出笑
话了。前几句话很重要，阅卷老师会根据这个给你打个印象分，你作文的命运也就定
下来了。如果你的基础不够扎实，不要乱用独立主格结构、插入成分、虚拟语气、倒装、平衡结构等特殊句式，平铺直叙也许更合适你，这样如果你的用词没有重大错误，就能得到及格分9分。如果你的英语水平很好，那么你可以适量的谨慎的有选择的使
用一些长句、从句和特殊结构，这样在用词准确、中心明确的基础上，老师会形成很
好的印象，认为你的基本功扎实，就会给高分11分左右
五.长度适中，说的多错的多。老师阅卷就是给你挑错的过程，不要自讨苦吃。字
数差不多就可以了。还有就是不要跑题，也不要过于标新立异。
同等学力英语作文漂亮文章如何写
虽然对在职研究生来说，同等学力考研英语作文写作有一定难度，但也有不少考生
写出了很多不错的英文文章。如何写出漂亮的文章来呢？这就要求文章要内容切题，
表达清楚，意思连贯，语言比较规范。所以，考生在写作时，一定要把握如下方面：
1.统一性(Unity)
内容切题，实际上就是要求文章统一性。所谓统一性，就是指短文必须围绕着主
题扩展，不能多中心。统一性表现在句子、段落和篇章三个层次上。我们写汉语文章
的要求是首先不能跑题，实际上就是对统一性的要求。
2.连贯性 (Coherence)
指句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的衔接要自然通畅，主要体现在文章的逻辑
发展顺序和过渡词语的运用上。
1) 逻辑顺序
按照时间先后，或空间位置的相互关系，我们可以写出眉目清晰、符合逻辑的段
落或文章。叙述文体多采用时间顺序，描写文体中空间顺序更常见。高潮形成系指按
照其重要性或严重性安排各个发展点(指段落)或发展段(指文章)的顺序，这种语篇发展
方法在描写、叙述、说明和议论文中均常出现。英语语篇的逻辑顺序安排一般是先谈
最次要的内容，继而谈较为重要的内容，最后再谈最重要的内容，从而形成文章高潮。
2) 过渡词语的运用—— 语篇的外在连贯手段
有时，单靠逻辑上的连贯对英语语篇来说是很不够的，因而过渡词语的运用必不
可少。汉语的连贯属于“意合”，英语的连贯属“形合”，而借助过渡词语取得语篇的连
贯是形合法最突出的特点。所以，在英语文章内，诸如等过渡词语特别多。它们的运
用挑明了句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的关系，使文章更加显得连贯。由于受汉
语“意合”的影响，中国学生常忽略过渡词语的运用。所以中国学生在进行英语写作时
必须对此给以足够的重视。
3.语言规范
语言的规范涉及面广。小至遣词造句，大到语篇结构，无不体现语言使用的质量。根据近年博士生入学英语考试的作文试卷统计，许多考生未熟练掌握造句技能甚至不能保证单词拼写正确、句子无重大语法错误。因此要多读多看英语报刊和原著，从中学习语言用法，没有仔细阅读过、理解过的东西千万不要在作文中使用，切忌中国式英语。
掌握了写作规则，写出好的文章并不难，但也并不是件容易的事情，我们平时一定要多读多写多想。这对于选择任何形式考研的人员都是有利的。
同等学力英语作文开头写法
一、用于驳性和比较性论文
1. In general, I don't agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn't hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4. There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that's why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A's advantage sounds ridiculous when B's advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1. Everybody knows that…
2. It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take … for an example …
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, and probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observe it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question: “… ? “
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. in the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用于文章的结尾
1. from this point of view…
2. In a word…
3. In conclusion…
4. On account of this we can find that…
5. The result is dependent on…
6. Therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10. It is obvious that…
11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusions that…
六、用于论证和说明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated that…
3. It provides a good example of…
4. We may cite another instance of…
5. History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of further facts may be added…
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided …
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
16. All the facts suggest that…
17. No one can deny the fact that…
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…
同等学力英语作文52个活用句型
I. 用于文章主题句
1. 不用说?…
It goes without saying that子句
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句
= It is obvious that子句
= Obviously, S. + V.
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. …是不可能的; 无法…
There is no Ving
= There is no way of Ving.
= There is no possibility of Ving.
= It is impossible to V.
= It is out of the question to V.
= No one can V.
= We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句
= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中?…
Among various kinds of …, …
= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
6. …无论如何强调都不为过
… cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法?…；我认为…
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每个人都知道…
Everyone knows (that)子句
(B) 就我所知?…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰就我所知?下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地?…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地?近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验?…
According to my personal experience, …
= Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根据我个人经验?微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
11. 在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
12. 在我的求学过程中?我忘不了…
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …
例︰在我的求学过程中，我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
14. (A) 在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中?…是生命不可或缺的。
In todays industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例︰在这信息的年代?计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
15. 在讨论…一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
18. 每当我听到…?我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到…?我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
据报导… It is reported (that)子句
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
20. …的主要理由是…
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
31. 然而?很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
32. 换言之?…
in other words, …
= to put it differently
例︰换言之?我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
33. 别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
34. 从此之后?我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰从此之后?我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
35. 这样说来?假如...?当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例︰这样说来?假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
36. 更严重的是?…。
What is more serious is (that)子句
例︰更严重的是?我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要?…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要?愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
III. 用于文章结论句
38. 如果能实践这三点?…。
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例︰如果能实践这三点?…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
39. 做这些简单之事?我们一定可以…。
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例︰做这些简单之事?我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
40. 如此?我相信…。
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例︰如此?我相信大家能够像我一样?享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
41. 实践这些?…。
By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
例︰实践这些?在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求?我们才能…。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作?我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作?我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
43. 最后?但并非最不重要?…。
Last but no least, ….
例︰最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
45. 由于这些理由? 我…。
For these reasons, I ….
例︰由于这些理由?我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
46. 总而言之?…。
In conclusion, …
= To sum up, …
例︰总而言之?好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
47. 因此? 我们能下个结论?那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that) 子句
例︰因此?我们能下个结论?那就是世上自由罪珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述? 毫无疑问地?…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) 子句
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
49. 因此? 这就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例︰因此?这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
50. 所以? 我们应该了解…。
Therefore, we should realize (that) 子句
例︰所以?我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 51. 因此? 由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that) 子句
例︰因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
52. 1. 从～观点来看?…。 From the ～ point of view, ….
2. 根据～的看法?…。 According to ～ point of view, ….
例︰从政治的观点来看?这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point
同等学力英语作文必背20句
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future, job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and
have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
2010年同等学力英语写作模板十篇
题目1：On Opening Psychological Courses
参考范文
On Opening Psychological Courses
Many universities and colleges have now decided to open more psychological courses to their students. This is totally advisable and has been warmly welcomed.
In the first place psychological courses are in urgent need in colleges and universities. Today students are under tremendous pressures. They have economical and academic pressures and pressures coming from interpersonal relations as well. These pressures may bring them anxiety, depression, and despair. Some students even committed suicide for these pressures. The psychological courses may teach them how to deal with pressures. And thus can be very good for the students’ mental health. In the second place such courses may help students deal with problems in the future. And therefore beneficial to the whole society. The courses teach students how to regulated feelings and emotions in different situations which can be of great use when they graduate and go to work.
As for me, I think it’s a wise idea to open more psychological courses to the students.
题目2：Work In the Countryside
参考范文
Work In the Countryside
Many university graduates now volunteer to work in the countryside. It is reported that once hundreds of university graduates competed with one another to work as a village leader in Beijing. Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon. First, with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes increasingly fierce and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities. Working in the countryside is better than being jobless. Second, the villages that are trying to employ university graduates are generally in the rich area of the country which makes working there an attractive choice.
Third, some university graduates being from the countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to construction their hometown with their knowledge and enthusiasm. They will play important role in building the new countryside.
Personally, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents. Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable choice.
题目3：How Long Should the National Holiday Be?
参考范文
How Long Should the National Holiday Be?
It goes without saying that some people prefer long vacations because they can have enough time to do things that cannot be finished within a short time. During a long vacation, they may make a complicated experiment, carry out an involved investigation or go to a faraway place for some necessary field work. Taking a full time job to earn money for one or two months is another benefit the long vacation provides and sometimes a good academic thesis with a considerable length needs a long vacation.
What is more, those who favor short vacations also have understandable reasons. For two or three weeks’ rest is adequate for students to refresh themselves without forgetting the lessons that are to be continued next semester. Short vacations also mean to rest three times a school year and short semesters. To study in this way is easier than to study for a long exhausting time with many courses and lessons crammed together.
As has been noted, either long or short vacation has its advantages and disadvantages. What matters is how to make use of it.
题目4：The Safety of Food
参考范文
The Safety of Food
Reports of food poisonings or tainted food have been frequent in China. In late 2006, illegal amount of chemicals was discovered in turbot. In March 2007, KFC was accused of adding oil filtering power. In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by melamine, a poisonous chemical.
These incidents happened so frequently mainly because the government failed to inspect efficiently. Though there are around ten national government departments and numerous provincial and local agencies that share the responsibility to ensure food safety and monitor local food production and sales, their duties are often overlapping and ambiguous, which makes the monitoring system unresponsive.
In my opinion, to guarantee the food safety, the government should attach great importance to food inspection and improve the supervision mechanism. They should check the food products in the market, and immediately pull those disqualified products off shelves. In this way, Chinese food will conform to the standard and thus become safer and safer.
题目5：Global Shortage of Fresh Water
参考范文
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
Many people believe that fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such varieties of sources that it is always sufficient for us. Such opinion leads to surprising waste of water.
As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand of water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.
Therefore, it is up to us to find new ways to save water. First, we should make the best use of water, and not waste it. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify seawater, polluted water and try to find solutions in industry to reduce the use of fresh water.
题目6：On Housing Reform
参考范文
On Housing Reform
The old house allotting policy had at least two disadvantages. First, the government spent a lot of money building some houses, but these houses were allotted to people free of charge. Thus, the government would have no money to build more houses for people who badly needed them. Second, the persons who were in power could get more houses than those who were powerless. This was quite unfair.
On the contrary, the new system of house allotment may bring about many new things. For example, the government will have more buildings，which can be sold to people. The chances for them will be equal.
When I enter the society, I would get a loan from the bank to buy my own house. Then, I would try to pay back the loan as soon as possible. After that, I would proudly claim, “Now, I am the master of that house.”
题目7：Overseas Study at an Early Age
参考范文
Overseas Study at an Early Age
Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.
It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children. They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study. With the development of economy,
companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush economic reason. The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children’s overseas study.
As for me, overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor beneficial. The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to one’s self improvement, but it’s better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.
题目8：How Will Our Life Go on Without Internet?
参考范文
How Will Our Life Go on Without Internet?
If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life。
Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping。
True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself。
题目9：The Rise of Shanzhai Culture
参考范文
The Rise of Shanzhai Culture
The vast array of knockoff name-brand products, such as cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year. With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided。
Advocates associate it with innovation, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as shanzhai products often mix imitation with innovation – a similar skin but a different heart. The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original. Besides,
they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design. Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology 。 However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever. For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a copycat. The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition. Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes. Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans, they make illegal profits by violating intellectual property rights and evading taxes. And to top it off, the so-called innovation is only senseless talk as true innovation always faces huge costs and potential failures, while plagiarism simply builds success on other people’s risks 。
题目10：Cooperation
参考范文
Cooperation
Undoubtedly, the issue of cooperation attracts a lot of our attention today. According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all become rich or managers of all field, while not a single young man having difficulty in getting along with their classmates becomes an executive or boss. Why those who are excellent in team work tend to be
managers or own their own enterprise in their later life ？The answer seems self-evident. On the one hand, if you are competent in profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.
It is my view that, first of all, we can frequently use the above example to enlighten the juvenile to learn to cooperate successfully with each other. On the other hand, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop's Fables, United we stand, divided we fall.
同等学历英语写作经典同等学历英语写作经典（（优劣比较题型优劣比较题型））
Advantages and disadvantages of ．．．（优劣比较题型）
套路：
nowadays ，．．． plays an important part ／role in ．．．（is ／are popular around us ）．like
everything else ，
．．．has ／have both favorable and unfavorable aspects ．generally ，the advantages can be listed as follows ．
first，．．．besides，．．．most important of all，．．．
but every coin has two sides．the negative aspects are also apparent．to begin with，．．．to make matters worse／worst of all，．．．
through the above analysis，i believe that the advantages／positive aspects outweigh
the disadvantages／negative ones．therefore，．．．
【范文】 1
advantages and disadvantages of private tutoring
nowadays， private tutoring is popular around us．a recent investigation shows that about 80％of pupils have private tutors．like everything else，private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects．generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．first，private tutoring is usually one-to- one，the teacher knows the strong points as
well as the weak points of the students；and teaching is ，in most cases，directly to the point．private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils，indeed．
but every coin has two sides．the negative aspects are also apparent．to begin with，it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment，which are essential for their physical and mental health．besides，some teachers，busy “shuttling” from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching duties．most important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed．through the above analysis，i believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages．greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils’ potentialities．only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up．
【范文】 2
private car
advantages of owning a private car
disadvantages of owning a private car
should it be necessary to enlarge the private car market? why or why not?
nowadays，enjoying the luxury of owning a private car is popular around us．a recent investigation shows that about 80％ people desire to have private car．like everything else，having a car has both favorable and unfavorable aspects．generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．
First，having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
But every coin has two sides (however, there are drawbacks to owning a car) ．the negative aspects are also apparent (for one thing) ．to begin with，the roads are becoming more and more crowded because the increase in car ownership in recent years. It makes the journey to work like a nightmare. besides ( for another )，it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a license (办牌照) and insurance coverage (保险费). Most important of all，driving a car means risk life if car accident happens.
Through the above analysis，i believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages ( i have come to the conclusion the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages)．greater emphasis should be laid on how to regulate the private car driving. it seems to me that that china should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. The result would be that cars would become cheaper, while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles.
【范文】 3
study at home
advantages and disadvantages of studying at home
advantages and disadvantages of studying at home
should it be necessary to study at home? Why or why not?
Nowadays，studying at home using such technology as computers is popular around us．a recent investigation shows that about 40％ people desire to study at home．like everything else，studying at home has both favorable and unfavorable aspects．generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．
First，as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the internet and educational courses on tv, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. moreover (second), a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time. in addition, studying at home would save you a lot of time.
But every coin has two sides (however, there are drawbacks to studying at home) ．the negative aspects are also apparent (for one thing) ．to begin with，it is difficult for some people to concentrate on study in the midst of disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. Besides (for another) ，studying alone at home is boring for many people. Most important of all，there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students.
Through the above analysis，i believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages ( i have come to the conclusion the disadvantages of studying at home outweigh the advantages)．greater emphasis should be laid on how to adapt to personal studying habits.
英语写作中常用的十个句型
英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. So，computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1
学术英语写作总结
专业英语写作考点总结 part ? academic english writing （专业英语写作）chapter 1 six considerations in academic writing 1、academic writing is a product of many consideration : audience, purpose, organization, style, flow and presentation. （学术写作六要素：写作对象，目的，组织结构，文体特征，表达连贯和宣讲或宣读）。 2、organization usually has the following four parts : 问题-解决方法包括四个部 分 (1) description of a situation （描述情况） (2) identification of a problem （甄别问题） (3) description of a solution （描述解决方法） (4) evaluation of the solution （评估解决方法） 3、formal grammar style：（正规的语法风格） (1) generally avoid contractions （一般来讲避免使用略缩词） 例：won’t改为will not (2) use the more appropriate formal negative forms （使用更为适宜的正规的否定 形式） 例：not...any改为nonot...much改为little not...many改为few (3) limit the use of “run-on” expressions, such as and so forth and etc. （限 制使用多个词连用的表达法） 例：句子内不能出现and so forth和etc.出现时应将省略的部分扩展出来。 (4) avoid addressing the reader as you(except, of course, if you are writing a textbook or other instructional materials).（避免向读者说“你”）例：you can see the results in table 1. 改为：the results can be seen in table 1. 改为： it is necessary to consider how costs may be lowered. 或者 we now need to consider how costs may be lowered. (6) place adverb within the verb. （将副词放于动词词组内）例：this model was developed by krugman originally. 改为：this model was originally developed by krugman. (7) consider whether you should split infinitives.（考虑是否该使用割裂不定式）例：we need to adequately meet the needs of those enrolled in the program. (8) aim for an efficient use of words. （目的是为了有效地使用词汇）例：there are some inorganic materials that can be used by bioengineers in the process of tissue engineering that have been shown to be very promising. 改为：some inorganic materials used in tissue engineering have shown great promise. 习题： （1）you can use this model to analyze the effects of several parameter changes. 错误：使用了you。 改为：this model can be used to analyze the effects of several parameter changes. （2）ok, what are the reasons that coffee prices have fallen? there’re a lot of possibilities. 错误：使用了口语ok；直接引语的使用；使用了缩略词there’re。
2015英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案(4).docx
Part IV Cloze (10 points) Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.” Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children? In one survey, nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that, 50 , the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults. For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly. A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is,” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation. 46. A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures 47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later 48. A. should B. might C. could D. would 49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed 50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result 51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat 52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama 53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look 54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down 55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tend 参考答案：46-50 BADCC 51-55 DABDD Part V Text Completion (20 points) Directions: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text One A. angrier B. getting C. action
同等学力英语作文范文十篇(修改)
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