山东省东营市2018年中考英语试题及答案
开考前秘密试卷类型 A
二〇一八年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(总分120分考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again.
2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m hap py you like it.
3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.
4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree.
5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d l ove to.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.When can people go to the bookshop?
A. At any time.
B. After 8:30 in the morning.
C. Before 9:00 in the evening.
7. Why did Jane cry?
A. Because her dad woke her up.
B. Because a wolf ran after her.
C. Because she had a terrible dream.
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C. Brother and sister.
9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满意的）with Dongying?
A. The people.
B. The environment.
C. The public transportation service.
10. What size shoes will the man take?
A. Small size.
B. Large size.
C. Size 10.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Notes: barbershop [?bɑ:b???ɑp] n. 理发店haircut [?hε??k?t] n. 理发
11. What are they talking about?
A. The homeless men.
B. Mr. Jones’ barbershop.
C. Mr. Jones’ good deeds (事迹).
12. When did he begin to help the homeless men?
A. In January, 2017.
B. In the autumn of 2017.
C. In November, 2017.
13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless people?
A. He offered free haircuts and told them stories.
B. He talked about them and listened to their stories.
C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them.
14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer at last?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, but most of them accepted it.
C. No, only a few of them accepted it.
15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless men?
A. On the street.
B. In his barbershop.
C. First on the street, then in the barbershop.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
17. -- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
-- I don’t l ike it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
18. There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will be
19. -- Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
-- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .
A. milk
B. bread
C. coffee
D. juice
20. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.
A. both
B. each
C. either
D. neither
21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.
A. hard on
B. thankful to
C. friendly to
D. responsible for
22. -- I’ve tr ied hard at my schoolwork but still .
--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed
B. worried
C. improved
D. succeeded
23. -- What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
-- You can say “jiaozi”. It h as been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A. just
B. even
C. still
D. hardly
24. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades
B. talents
C. interests
D. experiences
25. --What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A. u nless
B. so that
C. because
D. so long as
26. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.
-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A. set up
B. shut off
C. given up
D. turned off
27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).
A. cut up
B. took down
C. gave away
D. found out
28. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.
According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.
A. ten percent
B. fifteen per cent
C. a quarter
D. half
29. -- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.
-- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.
A. rise
B. move
C. grow
D. disappear
30. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.
A. quietly
B. more slowly
C. less carefully
D. as quickly as I can
31. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.
--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after
B. since
C. during
D. before
32. --An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
--Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans.
A. life
B. chance
C. luck
D. environment
33. –Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A. All in all
B. To be honest
C. Without doubt
D. In my opinion
34. -- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
-- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.
A. it
B. he
C. she
D. they
35. -- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.
A. common
B. modern
C. important
D. traditional
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A long vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you.
15-Day American Study Tour
Experience American life and culture
Must:
※Take classes with American students or join their clubs.
※Join in host family activities around the city.
※Visit the universities.
Total fees: $3,000
Optional(自愿选择的):
※Go sightseeing(观光)
1. Go to Disneyland $119
2. Visit Universal Studios Hollywood $98
※Watch American High School Basketball Tournament F ree
※Go to Akon’s concert $126
Time: July 16 th- July 30th
Call Ms Yin at (035) 828-3326.
36. Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?
A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon’s concert
B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon’s concert
C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
37. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest ?
A. Helpers to raise books
B. Transportation assistants
C. Cleaners at the park
D. Library assistants
38. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose?
A. Cleaners at the park.
B. Environmental guards.
C. Helpers at the old people’s home.
D. Guides at the hospital.
39. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose?
A. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speech
B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
C. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
D. To be a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at the hospital.
40. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?
A. You can study with American children
B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city
C. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
D. You have a chance to visit Akon
B
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.
Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.”Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuab le.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.
A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!
41. The Queen gave Peter a gift because .
A. he saved her horse
B. he was smart
C. she liked him
D. he was poor
42. Peter decided to choose the .
A. jewels
B. mirror
C. chicken
D. silver frame
43. From Para.3-5, we can know that .
A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice
B. all the men thought P eter’s decision was right
C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family
D. Peter knew the jewels weren’t real before he made the choice
44. T he right order of Peter’s story is.
a. Peter got a well-paid jo
b.
b. Peter chose the gift wisely.
c. Peter could get a gift for what he di
d.
d. Peter would help his family have a better lif
e.
A. d c b a
B. c b a d
C. c b d a
D. c a d b
45. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A. Peter only thought of himself
B. Peter co uldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses
C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country
D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well
C
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your
used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing th at.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d bette r wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
46. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT.
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth
D. put the used tissues in the bin
47. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .
48. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
49. What’s the main purpose of this article?.
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
50. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? .
A. Health
B. Sports
C. Business
D. Education
D
You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
51. Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(症状)?
A. Cough
B. Heart trouble
C. Headache
D. Stomachache.
52. What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A. She slept in tent in the woodland.
B. She bought a small house in the countryside.
C. She moved to a more rural area.
D. She bought a camper van.
53. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. leave
B. begin
C. change
D. continue
54. Why does she have to move again soon?
A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.
B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.
C. Because she wants to move to a new place.
D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.
55. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A. She will live long.
B. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money.
C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D. It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
The Bird’s Christmas Tree
It’s a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie(61) (tie) the baskets to the branches（树枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children (62) (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.
Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.
Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦) (63) (forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”
What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree (64) nearly (cut) into firewood.
Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.
One day, when the children (65) (play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.
“What (66) you (do) with it, John?” the children asked.
“I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.
“Oh, don’t!”cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us (67) (have) it a little longer!”
“What will you do with it?” asked John.
“We (68) (put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children.
So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it (69) _______ (stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches.
“Now” cried Effie, “let us make some baskets (70) _______ (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ”
What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Donna Reid had just fin ished her training as a children’s doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with (71) g_______ pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小诊所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide (72) w_______ to work.
Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation（声誉）for children’s medicine. Some of the best children’s doctors in the country work there and you can (73) l_______ a lot from them.
Mom:Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point(要点).
Dad: (74) T_______ what’s the point?
Mom:It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several miles away. You don’t need to travel(75) f_______ if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.
Dad:Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, (76) t_______? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?
Donna: I’m thinking about (77) a_______ the offer from Backwoods Hospital.
Dad:But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. That’s really a (78) h_______ job.
Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.
Donna:Mom and Dad, I didn’t become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life (79) o_______.
Dad: No? Then (80) w_______ did you become a doctor?
Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come！
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.”“Why can't we bring our children?”“Wha t on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained angrily.
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?
Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and
and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to
completely.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant?
82. There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is the best
one? Why?
.
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83._________________________________________________________
84._________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85._______________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）
在你的成长历程中，一定收到过礼物。有件礼物不一定贵重，但是在你看来却非常珍贵。
某英语杂志以“A Precious Present(一件珍贵的礼物)”为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文，跟大家分享。内容包括：
1.这件礼物是什么？
2.你为什么觉得它珍贵？
3.它背后有什么故事？
要求： 1.100词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第I 卷（选择题, 共65 分）
一～三题
(一) 一～三题答案：
1-5 CACAB 6-10ACBCB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CACBA 21 -25 BAACB 26-30 BBDDB 31-35 CABDD 36-40DABCD 41-45 ACCBD 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 DAABC
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分;
2、36-55题，每小题1.5分；
3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第II 卷（非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
56. India 57. animals 58. Go online 59. cinema tickets 60. June 30th
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；
3、若大小写错误出现1-3处，都扣0.5分。
五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
61. are tying 62. have worked/ have been working 63. forgets 64. was; cut
65. were playing 66. will; do / are;going to do 67. have 68. can /will put
69. stood 70. to fill
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。
4、第62，66，68小题，答上所给答案的任何一种即可得分。
六、综合填空
(一)答案:
71. good 72. where 73. learn 74. Then 75.far
76. too 77. accepting 78. hard 79. only 80. why
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；
七、阅读表达
(一)答案:
81. ①Because those noisy children disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a
busy road, there might be some danger. ②Because many parents couldn’t control their children. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ③Because many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger.
82. ①This way can avoid noisy children disturbing other customers./ This way can help the
adults have meals quietly.
②Do nothing. The restaurant is a public place, everybody should be allowed to go in.
③Ban children during certain times of the day. I think people can choose the right time to go
to the restaurant according to their needs.
④Reward well-behaved children. This way can encourage parents to control their children.
/ This method can encourage children to behave well.
83.事实上，其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。
84.这些方法在一段时间内可能有用，但很难彻底解决这些问题。
85. ①Ban or Allow
②Methods to Deal with Noisy Children in the Restaurant
③NO CHILDREN
④Ways to solve the problem
(二)评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、第81题，答出①②③中的两个要点，得2分；若只答出其中的一个要点, 得1分。
第82题，答出任何一种办法得1分，只要能给出合理的理由，可再得1分。如果有少量语法错误，只要能达意可以不扣分。
3、第83、84题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分；
4、第85小题，⑴答①②中的任何一个，都可以得2分；答③④中的任何一个，得1.5分。
⑵若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可得分。
八、书面表达
A possible version
A precious present
The title “A Precious P resent” r eminds me of quite a few gifts I’ve got. Yet, the first come to my mind is the book, the Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
On my tenth birthday, my father gave it to me as a gift. Because I didn’t like reading, I put it on the bookshelf. One boring day, I picked it up and looked through it. Unexpectedly, the story interested me greatly. I found pleasure in reading books. From then on, I became fascinated in
reading.
Though the book is not valuable, it’s precious. I’ll regard it as a treasure forever.
(二) 评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分，分四档评分：１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。