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新目标九年级英语单元知识点及配套练习

新目标九年级英语单元知识点及配套练习
新目标九年级英语单元知识点及配套练习

新目标九年级英语单元知识点及配套练习

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?

1.一般现在时(特别是单数第三人称作主语);

2、动词作主语的形式(现在分词和不定式);

3、介词后面的动词形式(~ing);by+v-ing

4、What about+~ing;How about+~ing;

5、too+形(副)+to(不定式);

6、find+宾语+宾语补足语;

7、not…at all;

8、get+形容词;

9、某些动词后面的动词必须用~ing;

10、unless条件状语从句→if条件状语从句→…,or…(并列句);

11、instead/instead of;

12、listen to

13、ask(sb.)for(sth.);

14、for example;

15、have fun(doing sth.)

16、end up(with…)

17、spoken English;English—speaking people(countries)

18、make mistakes

19.talk to(with) sb.

20、why don’t you(we,they )+动词原形?=why not+动词原形?

21、laugh at

22、first of all

23、to begin with.

24、later on

25、be afraid of sth.(doing be afraid to do sth.be afraid that从句

26、in class/out of class /after class

27、take notes

28、get an“A”in English 29、(sb.)be impressed by(with)…

30、have trouble doing sth.(回见15)

31、look up

32、make up a conversation.

33、around the world.

34、deal with do with

35、stay(keep)+形容词

36、go by

37、decide(not)to do sth.

38、主语+last(延续) for long

39、regard sb.(sth.)as…/think of sb.(sth.)as…

40、complain about sth.

41、compare sth to sth.(把…比作…);compare sth with sth.(把…与…进行比较)

42、physical problems

43、break off

44、in a positive way

45、study for a test

46、learn a lot (in)that way

47、keep an English notebook

48、区别:sound,voice,noise

49、区别:loud,aloud,loudly

50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语;find it +宾语补足语+(for sb.)to do sth.

51、try one's best (to do sth.)

52、with the help of=with one's help

53、much too 与too much too many

练习:

1.Everyone ______(want)to study English well.

2.______(listen) to English every day ______ (help) him a lot.

3.How about ______ (be) a musician?That's great!

4.The stone looks too big for her to move.

(1)译成汉语;____________________________________________

(2)用so…that…改写。

______________________________________________________________

5.I found it hard for me to improve spoken English.(译成汉语)

____________________________________________

6.In order to improve your English,you should practice______ (speak)English every day.

7.Hurry!Or we'll be late!(同义句改写)

(1)If we______ ______ ,we ______ ______ late.(If we______,we ______ ______ late.)

(2)Unless we______ ,we ______ ______late.

8.Why not ______(have )a try ?→Why ______you ______(have) a try?

9.______(Eat) more vegetables ______(stay) ______(健康).

10.Do you have any trouble______(get) along with your classmates?

11.Listen!How sweet that girl's ______(sound /voice /noise) is!

12,Don't shout ______(loud/aloud/loudly)at others!

13.I'm always______ tired because I always have______ work to do.

(选择:A. much too;too much B. too much; much too C.many too; too many D. too many; many too)

14.选词填空(注意时态、语态和词形变化):①instead of;②have fun;③end up;④make mistakes;⑤laugh at;⑥later on;⑦be afraid of;⑧take notes;⑨look up;⑩deal with;⑾complain about

(1)You may ______ the new words in the dictionary.

(2)We ______ with the children in the park yesterday.

(3)Be careful!Try your best not ______.

(4)He always ______the weather and his bad health.

(5)We should learn ______ all kinds of problems in a positive way.

(6)______ in class is a good habit.

(7)The sports meeting ______ with our school song.

(8)She spent almost all her spare time playing the piano ,______ she became a great pianist.

(9)Most children ______ their fathers.

(10)_____ taking a taxi, he went there on foot.

(11)Don't ______ him. After all,he has realized his mistakes.

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.

1.描述过去习惯做某事:主语used to(不定式)

2、区别下列句型:①used to(不定式)②be used to(介词)③be used to(不定式)④be used for sth.(doing)

3、not…any more→no more;not…any longer→no longer

4、hardly(ever)=very seldom=almost never

5、复合词:a fifteen-year-old boy

6、对某人而言做某事是…的:It's(形容词)for sb. to do sth.

7、be able to do sth.与can

8、give up(+ ~ing)

9、afford sth.(to do sth.)

10、be interested in sth.(doing.sth.)

11、in front of…与in the front of…

12、be terrified of(与be afraid of 相近)

13、go to bed(sleep)

14、on the soccer team

15、worry about sb.(sth.) /be worried about…/worry that从句

16、all the time

17、take a bus to(某地) = go to(某地) by bus

18、go right (straight) home

19、start high school

20、spend+time(money) on sth.(doing sth.)→It takes(took)sb.+时间+to do sth.→物cost(某人)+钱→人pay 钱for 物。

21、daily life

22、be stressed out

23、look like(介词)

24、get good (bad) grades

25、look after=take care of…

26、as+形(副)+as sb.can/could/want/1ike/would like →as+形(副)+as possible

27、cause problems(trouble) to sb..

28、get into trouble with sb.

29、in the end=at last=finally

30、make a(difficult/good/bad)decision.

31、a boys' boarding school

32、head teacher

33、to one’s surprise

34、even though(if)引导条件状语从句

35、take pride in sb(sth.)=be proud of sb.(sth.)

36、pay attention to(介词)

37、非谓形式(~ing和不定式)作主语时,谓语用单数形式。

38、alone与lonely

39、chat (online)with sb. about sth.

40、mind的用法

41、区别:die,dead;与death

42、as well与as well as

43、be patient with sb.(sth.)

练习:

1.We used to play here.(1)改写成否定句;

____________________________________________

(2)变成一般疑问句。____________________________________________ 2.Mr.Smith used to smoke, but now he doesn't smoke any more.(译成汉语)

____________________________________________

3.I have been used to the weather here.(译成汉语)

____________________________________________

4..The bricks(砖) are used to build a wall.(译成汉语)

____________________________________________

5..Umbrellas are used for keeping off rain.(译成汉语)

____________________________________________

6..Our basket wasn't there any more.(同义句)→

Our basket______ ______ ______ there.

7.It hardly ever snows in Hainan Island, ______ ______?(反意疑问句)

8.对一个年仅八岁的孩子来说照顾宠物狗并不是一件容易的事情。

______ isn't easy for______ 8-year-old child ______ ______ ______ a pet dog. 9.Was Litz interested in ______(play) the piano at his very young age?

10.He spends all his spare time ______(paint).(同义句)

→It ______ all his spare time ______ ______.

11.How much did it cost you to fly to Harbin?(同义句)

→How much did you ______ ______to Harbin?

12.她尽可能经常回家去看望父母。

She ______ ______ ______her parents as______ as______ ______ .

13.Helping others ______(make)him ______(feel)very happy.

14.Parents always take ______(自豪) in their children.(同义句)→Parents are always______ (自豪)______ their children.

15.You made a good ______(决定)!

16.I don't mind ______(stand) here.

17.Chinese as well as English ______(be)very important.

18.(改错)How long has Lu Xun died?

19.My dog's ______(死)made me very sad.

20.He didn't use to______ (eat) western food,but now he is used to ______(eat) it.

21.选词填空(注意时态、语态和词形变化):①no longer;②be able to;③give up;④be terrified of;⑤worry about;⑥stressed out;⑦look after;⑧in the end;⑨to one's surprise;⑩even if;⑾pay attention to;

My sister is too young ______ herself.

______smoking!It's bad for your health.

Try your best.I'm sure you will______ make progress in English.

Thanks to the electricity,people were ______afraid of the dark.

He was too ______to say a word.

He tried many times but failed again and again,______ he had to give up.

Human beings should______ protecting our environment.

______,Mr Gao worked it out only in two minutes.

It was getting dark,I began to______ my parents,they hadn't come back yet.

I'm sure to go to see you tomorrow,______it rains.

Most people ______tigers and lions.

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

1、被动语态(特别是含有情态动词)

2、谈论“同意”与“不同意”,“应该允许”和“不应该允许”。

3、have(get/make)sb.(sth.)+过去分词

4、主句动词为think/believe/expect/suppose等表示主观推断的动词所接的否定宾语从句要进行否定转移.

5、enough的用法。

6、stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.

7、“So+助动词+主语”与“So+主语+助动词”;“Neither(Nor)+助动词+主语”与“Neither(nor)+主语+助动词”

8、借用“do(does/did)”进行强调(教科书P24)

9、already与yet.

10、副词置于句首引起的主谓倒装(教科书P24)

11、a part-time(full-time) job

12、get one’s ears pierced(参见3)

13、cut one’s hair

14、on (at) weekends on weekdays.

15、at this (that) age;at the age of=at one’s age o f…

16、go to the movies.

17、by 10:00 p.m.

18、go+-ing.与do(some)-ing

19、stay up

20、clean up(动副短语)

21、get to class late

22、finish a test early

23、fail (in) a test;fail to do sth;fail (in) doing sth.

24、take (pass) a test

25、be strict with sb;be strict in sth.

26、the other day

27、concentrate (more)on sth.(than sth.)

28、…be good for sb.(sth.)

29、in groups (of 3 );in pairs

30、during the evening(the vacation)

31、at present 32、have a chance( an opportunity) to do sth.(of doing sth)

33、think about···;think of…

34、It's a real mess! What a mess!

35、at least (most)

36、eight hour s’ sleep a night

37、an old people's home

38、a primary school

39、at the newspaper office

40、once a day;twice a week;three times a month.

41、have(take)+ 一段时间+off(to do sth.)

42、answer+宾语;reply to+sb.(sth.)

43、agree with sb.(an idea);disagree with sb.

44、get (be) in the way of…

45、have nothing against sb.(sth.)

46、be serious about sth.

47、quite a few;very few

48、come out(多义)

49、区别:put on,wear,dress(接人作宾语)与in

50、learn from…;learn about…

51、be good for/to/at/with

练习:

1.People use English widely all over the world.(变成被动语态)

→English ______ widely ______ all over the world.

2.You can't take the books out of the library.(同上)

→The books ______ ______ ______ out of the library.

3.Someone saw him go out just now.(同上)

→______ ______ ______ ______ ______ out just now.

4.The Grate Wall ______ ______(build) by millions of people about 2,200 years ago.

5.The trees have been planted by the students from Class Two.(译成汉语)

___________________________________________

6.这儿不许抽烟!Smoking ______ ______ here.

7.①He thinks.②Teenagers aren't allowed to get their ears pierced.(合并为一句)

→He ______ ______teenagers ______ allowed to get their ears pierced.

8.Bob hasn't passed the exam,______ ______ ______(我也没有)

9.It looks so fine today.______ ______ ______(是啊,的确不错!)

10.Be quiet!Here ______!(选择:A. come the teacher;B. does the teacher come;C. comes the teacher;D. the teacher comes)

11.He was able to play the guitar at his age of five.(同义句)

→He ______ ______the guitar ______ he______ ______ .

12.After the work,he'll have 5 days off to go on a vacation.(译成汉语)

___________________________________________

13.He had his hair ______(cut/cutted/to cut/cutting).(同义句)

→He asked somebody______ his hair in a barber.

14.The patient is too weak to ______(穿衣服) himself.(同义句)

→The patient is ______ weak ______ he ______ ______ himself.

15.选词填空(注意时态、语态和词形变化):①stay up;②clean up;③at present;④think of;⑤at least;⑥agree with;⑦come out;⑧quite a few;⑨be supposed to;⑩every five days; Look!How heavy the rain is!But it ______rain yesterday.

______too late so often is bad for your health.

A traffic accident happened on Dongfeng Road that day.______people were injured.

What does your father______ your new look?

So many flowers ______in spring.

______,more than 10,000 missing people haven't found yet.

There are______ 100 people in the hall.

Although so many people______ you, I don't think it's a good idea.

Usually,the flight from Chengdu to Paris runs once______.

The classroom must______ at once!

Unit 4 What would you do ?

1、谈论假设情况.

2、if的用法;(1)引导真实条件状语从句;(2)引导虚拟条件状语从句;(3)作“是否”讲,引导宾语从句。

3、What if+陈述句?(意为:如果……该怎么办或怎么样呢?)

4、else与other

5、rather than/would rather…than…/would···rather than···

6、add···to(into)···

7、medical research

8、be late for…

9、get pimples.

10、be confident of sb.(sth.) have confidence in sb.

11、in public/in a public place/the public

12、How confident are you?

13、give a speech (to sb.)

15、have a cold(fever)

16、with(without)(one’s)permission/give sb. permission to do sth.

17、introduce sb.to sb.

18、do(make)a survey about sth.

19、in lots of different situations.

20、not…in the slightest(=not…at all)

21、plenty of…=lots of…(都可用于可数与不可数名词)

22、get along(on)(well/badly)with sb.

23、make speeches.

24、at lunch time

25、in fact

26、come top

27、let sb.down

28、come up with(=think of)

29、the rest of…

30、be faced with(by)…

31、know of=hear of…

32、have lots of experience doing sth.

33、give sb.advice on…

34、cover…with…→…be covered with…

35、fall downstairs/go upstairs

36、find/find out/look for

37、offer sb.sth./offer to do sth.

38、hide sth.(sb.)from sb.

39、get nervous.(get+形容词)

40、区别:say,speak,tell,talk

41、区别:borrow与lend

42、by accident/by mistake

练习:

1.I don't know if he _____ (come).If he _____ (come),I _____(tell) you.

I2.f I _____ (be)you,I _____(go) to his party.

3.You _____(see)the star if you_____ (come)a little earlier.

4.What if you add some more salt to the soup?I think it would be more delicious!(译)__________________________________________

5.You should do more rather than _____(say).

6.未经许可,不得把书带出阅览室。

Books _____ _____ _____ _____ out of the reading room.

7.It doesn't matter at all.(同义句)→It _____ matter _____ _____ _____ .

8.Plenty of the water _____ _____ (be polluted).

9.We must _____ who did it.(look for/find/find out)

10.He was so nervous that he couldn't _____ (say,speak,tell,talk)a word.(同义句)

→He was too nervous __________________________________________.

11.I don't think the dress is _____ _____ (够有创意的).

12.Where was the book _____ (借的) from?

13.How long has he borrowed the dictionary? (改错)_____

14.茶是无意之中被发明出来的。Tea _____ _____ _____ _____ .

15.选择填空。

①have confidence;②introduce;③plenty of; ④get along;⑤in fact;⑥come top;⑦let sb.down;⑧come up with;⑨cover with;⑩get nervous

How do you _____ with your classmates?

Now please allow me _____ myself.

When I make speeches in front of a group, I always _____.

Finally,he _____ a good idea.

Mt. Qomolangma _____ snow all the year round. You should study hard,or you will _____ your parents _____.

The sun looks the same size as the moon. _____,it's far bigger than the moon.

If you _____ on yourself,you are sure to succeed.

She has good grades,she always _____ in exams.

Human body needs _____ water.

Unit Five It must belong to Carla.

1、用情态动词表达推测。

2、belong to(+名词/代词宾格)

3、at the picnic/have a picnic/go on a picnic

4、much too+形(副)/too much+不可数名词

5、(1)have som idea of sth.(或从句) (2)have no idea.of sth.(或从句)

6、during the concert

7、symphony hall

8、have a try/try to do sth/try doing sth/try one's best to do sth.

9、at one’s appointment with sb./make(fix/have,break)an appointment with sb.

10、It’s crucial that从句

11、make up(30%of…)count(30%of…)

12、the final exam

13、原因状语从句:because+从句/ because of+名诃性词语

14、run(chase) after sb.(sth.)

15、catch a bus

16、in Bell Tower neighborhood

17、There be sb.(sth)doing sth.+地点=Sb.(sth) be doing sth.+地点

18、get+in(into,out of/off/on)(+交通工具)

19、be careful of sth.

20、wake up (动副短语:use up/end up,clean up,eat up…动副短语接宾时,该宾语的位置问题·)

21、pretend (not) to do sth.pretend+从句

22、attempt sth.attempt to do sth.(=try to do sth)

23.play the violin at the concert·

24.joke about sth.play jokes on sb(about sth)

25.call the police.

26.have a test on…

27.be anxious for (about) sb(sth)/be anxious to do sth

28.telephone sb/phone sb/call sb/ring sb/call(ring) up sb/give sb a call

练习:

1.There must be something wrong with my Computer.

(先译成汉语,再转换成否定句和反意疑问句)

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

2.They might have arrived in Beijing.(同上)

_________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

3.The earring is Mary's.(同义句)→The earring _____to _____ .

4.这本字典是她的吗?_____ the dictionary _____to _____?

5.Do you know anything about the Olympic Games?(同义句)

→_____ you have _____ _____ of the Olympic Games?

6.I don't know.(同义句)→I have _____ _____.

7.He didn't go to work because he was ill.(同义句)

→He didn't go to work because of _____ _____.

8.There must some people swimming at the pool.(同义句)

→Some people_____ _____ _____ at the pool.

9.——Do you have any bread?

——Sorry,we have eaten up them.(改错)

10.我们都急切地想见到超级巨星成龙。

We_____ _____ _____ _____ the super movie star,Jackie Chan.

11.选择填空。

①go on a picnic;②have a try;③make an appointment;④make up;⑤run after;⑥get off;⑦pretend;⑧attempt;⑨play jokes;⑩ring up

As soon as the bus stops,I'll _____.

Mr. King likes _____ on others.

Would you like to _____ with us next weekend? I've _____ with Dr. Wang.

Water _____ 60-70% of the whole human body.

Seeing that,he _____ the police.

Hearing the teacher coming,he _____ to sleep.

If you _____ ,you may work it out.

On my way home,I saw a dog_____ a motorbike.

That thief _____ to escape from the supermarket.

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.

1、定语从句(弄清几个概念:先行词,引导词一关系代词,关系副词)

2、dance to music/sing along with(the)music

3、(1)prefer sth.=like sth.better.(2)prefer to do sth.

(3)prefer sth.(doing)to(介词) sth.(doing)=like sth better than sth

(4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.

4、what kind of…/many kinds of…

5、remind sb.of sth.

6、heart strings.

7、what do you think of…?=How do you like…?

8、be important to sb.(sth.)

9、the YeIlow River/the Changjing River

10、can't stand/don't mind

11、at the Lido Gallery

12、a well(best)一known writer/well—cooked beef

13、on display(show)

14、as much: 在数量或程度上一样。

15、a world—class photographer.

16、over the years.

17、these days(years)

18、whatever/whoever / wherever /whenever /however =no matter what /who/where/when/how+从句。

19with the name…=named…=called…

20、feel sick(区别ill与sick)

21、have a great(good/wonderful)time=enjoy oneself =have fun

22、most of…

23、(sth.)suit sb.well(fine)

24、host family(country)

25、take sb to(地点名词)

26、用现在进行时形式(be+一ing)表示将来进行的行为。

27、expect sb.to do sth.

28、系动词:be,taste,sound,look,smell,feel,get,turn,become…

29、To be honest(插入语)

30、stay away from……=keep sb(sth) away from…

31、in (dis)agreement on (about) sth

32、a type of…

33、cause cancer

34、burnt barbecued meat

35、increase the risk of cancer

36、eat a balanced diet

37、have a good balance/keep a good balance

38、be shocked by…

39、interest/interested/interesting

40、be sure to do sth/be sure that+从句/be sure of(about)…(对……有把握)

41.be known as…/be famous as…/be known for…/be famous for…/be known to sb./be famous to sb.

42.get together go through(over)

练习:

1.Bring the book _____ (who /which /when /where /it)I bought yesterday.

2.The man to _____(who /whom /which /that /him )you just talked is our boss.

3.The dictionary _____(who /which /when /where )cost me 150 yuan was stolen.

4.That boy _____(he /who /which /whom /)is wearing a red jacket won the prize.

5.I can do nothing _____(that /which /it /who) is helpful to you.

6.我把妈妈给我买的那本书读完了。(译成英语)

__________________________________________

7.I'll never forget the day _____ I was saved by a soldier.

8.He prefers English _____ (than/to) Math.(同义句) →He _____ English _____ _____ Math.

9.I prefer _____ (read)English _____ (write) English.

10.In such a hot day,all of us preferred to stay at home rather than _____(go) out.

11.She prefers comedies to thrillers.(就划线部分提问)

_____ _____ _____ of movies _____ she _____ to thrillers?

12.However busy you are,you should go to visit your parents at least once a month.(同义句)→__________________________________________

13.We all expected him to win the game.(改为被动句)

→__________________________________________

14.The soup tastes _____ (salt/good/ well).

15.All of them were shocked by the news.(改为主动句)

→__________________________________________

16.选择填空。

①remind of;②can't stand;③on display;④over the years;⑤wherever;⑥enjoy oneself;⑦to be honest;⑧stay away from;⑨dance to;⑩smell

_____ you are,we must find you.

All the inventions _____ were invented hundreds of years ago.

_____,all has changed.

Don't forget _____ me _____ the time of the meeting.

I like light music that I can _____ gently.

What's this?It _____ terrible.I feel sick,take it away!

Barbecued meat tastes nice,but maybe it's bad for health.You'd better _____ it.

I don't like mice.I _____ them at all.

Did of them _____ during Jim's birthday party?

_____,I've smoked for many years.

Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?

1.主动形容词(v-ing)与被动形容词(v-ed)。

2、go on(a)vacation/trip/picnic

3、go v-ing:go trekking;go swimming…

do v-ing:do (some) reading;do washing…

4、trek(hike/walk)through the jungle.

5、Niagara Falls

6、one day与some day

7、用would like/love向别人提问时,如何进行肯定和否定回答。

8、consider+n/consider+v-ing/consider+从句

9、one of the liveliest cities.

10、fantastic sights

11、Notre Dame Cathedral

12、It’s convenient(for sb.)to do sth.

13、in general

14、take/spend/pay/cost

15、unless/if…n ot

16、be supposed to =should

17、at a travel agency

18、take a trip to(某地)

19、mind (one’s) doing sth.

20、provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.

21、save mony/make mony

22、give sb.some suggestions(advice)for vacation spots

23、need 作情态动词一般用于否定句和疑问句;作行为动词时,后接名词、不定式;接动名词(-ing)时,表示被动(如:The machine needs repairing. 机器需要修理了。)

24、the Great wall ;the Stone Forest

25、student exchange programs

26、Beijing Duck

27、(at) this time of year

28、sail (swim)across the Pacific (Ocean)

29、dream of(about)

30、in the future

31、across china

32、so that…/so …that…/too …to…/in order to…/in order that…

33.continue to do sth./continue doing sth./go on to do sth./go on doing sth.

34.after finishing school

35.go to university 36.according to the survey

37.at the 2008 Olympics

38.quite a few=lots of

39.be willing to do sth.

40.It's clear that…

41.be similar to(介词)/be the same as/be different from

42.On one hand,…;on the other hand,…

43.hold on to(介词)…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f13885986.html,e true/achieve/realize

45.have a winner's attitude

练习:

1.Would you like to come to dinner with us ?

A.Yes,I would;

B.Sorry, I can't;

C.Yes,I'd like;

D.Yes,I'd like to.

2.After the ______(tire/tiring/tired) work,all of us felt______(tire/tiring/tired).

In such a ______(terrify) scene(场景),I was very______(terrify).

3.Shanghai is one of the _____(live) ___(city) in the world.

4.Have you seen my book with the name of "Magic English"?(同义句)

Have you seen my book _____ "Magic English"?

5.How much did you ______(spend / cost /pay /take ) for the dress?

6.Unless you hurry,you'll miss the bus.(同义句转换)

__________________________________________

7.They don't need ______(live/to live/ living /lived )outside any more.

→(同义句)They needn't ______ (live)outside any more.

8.He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.(同义句)

→He got up early ______ ______ _______ catch the first bus.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f13885986.html,ter,he became interested in playing the flute little by little .(同义句)

→He ____ _____ in playing the flute little by little .

10.Why not consider _____(have)a serious talk with him?

11.选词填空:①in general;②be supposed to;③provide;④save;⑤continue;⑥be willing to;

⑦be similar to;⑧hold on to;⑨come true

They _____ become the volunteers for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

_____that tree!Don't let go of it!We'll come to help you at once!

_____,people with good manners are more popular than those with bad manners.

We _____to meet at the gate of the library.

After a short rest,we_____ trekking.

If you study hard, your dream will _____ some day.

In order to have a car of his own,he did part-time jobs as many as he could _____money. The weather here _____ that in Australia.

The railway station_____ the passagers with hot water and newspaper.

Unit 8 I'll help clean the city parks.

1.give out=hand out

2.cheer up

3.help sb. with sth./ help sb.(to) do sth.

4.volunteer in an after-school study program

5.at the food bank

6.put off/up/on/away

7.from now (on)

8.hand out /hand in

9.call up

10.set up

11.think up

12.(sw.)be home to sb.

13.put sth.to(into)good use

14.not only…,but also…(also可省,且位置灵活)

15.coach a soccer team for little kids

16.run out of sth.=use up sth. run out

17.take after sb. be similar to look like

18.fix up

19.do(receive) a radio interview

20.at a local supermarket

21.set up a call-in center for parents

22.work out

23.hang out

24.on(at) weekends

25.offer sb. sth./offer sth. for sb./offer to do sth.

→offer singing lessons for children

26.make it possible for sb. to do sth.(it 为形式主语,to do sth.为真正主语)27.answer the telephone

28.help sb.out

29.a specially trained dog

30.at once=right now=right away

31.donate sth. to sb.=make a donation to sb.

32.动词+副词短语(注意宾语的位置)

33.take turn to do sth.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f13885986.html,e up with=think of

35.give sth.back to sb.=return sth. to sb.

36.give away/give up/give out

37.each 与every

38.repair,mend与fix

39.fill 与full: fill sth.with.sth./sth. be filled with sth./sth. be full of sth.

练习:

1.Please take the books to the classroom and give out them.(改错)

2.Do you want _____(从事志愿工作)in the city-beautifying program?

3.Not only we but also our teacher_____ (take) exercise every day.

Not only _____ the museum,we also went to the beach.

A.we visited;

B.we did visit;

C.did we visited;

D. did we visit

4.Does he look like his father?(同义句)→Does he ______ ______ his father?

5.水下呼吸机使得人们潜入深水成为可能。

Scuba makes _____ _____ for people _____ _____ into deep water.

6.The shoes look so nice.May I ______?

A.try it on;

B.try on it;

C.try them on;

D.try on them

7.He hasn't returned the book to me.(同义句)

He hasn't ______ my book _____ _____ ____.

8.Every got a piece of bread.(改错)_____________________

9.The room is full of a kind of terrible smell.(同义句)

The room ______ ______ ______ a kind of terrible smell.

10.The host provided us with hot water for shower.(同义句)

The host _____ _____ _____ _____ for shower.

11.选择:①cheer up;②put off; ③hand out; ④run out of;⑤work out; ⑥hang out; ⑦at once;⑧make a donation to; ⑨set up;⑩put away

He was so upset.What can ____ him ____?

After 10 o'clock,we aren't allowed________ outside.

The policemen _____ already____ the fire.

Have you ______ money?

The problem is too difficult for us to ____ it ____.

Everyone _____ to the earthquake sufferers (受难者) in Wenchuan.

A new library will _____ in our school.

Whose books are these?_____ them _____!

All the food ______(已分发下去了).

As soon as the police knew the accident,they hurried to the scene(现场)____.

Unit 9 When was it invented?

1.sth. be used for sth.(doing sth.); be used to do sth.; be used as; be used by; be used to(介词)

2.shoes with adjustable heels

adjust oneself to (the new work/situation)

3.fall in love with

4.battery-operated slippers heated ice cream scoop

5.make a list of food

6.annoying(helpful) inventions

7.in the end与at last

8.by mistake与by accident

9.fall into/fall off=fall down from/fall asleep/fall behind

10.in this(that/another) way

11.flying disk writing tests

12.in the sixth century

13.travel around China

14.much-loved sport

15.for fun;for exercise

16.knock into sb.

17.divide …into…

18.teach sb. how to do sth.

19.guide sb.(sth.)into …

20.throw sth.to/at sb.(sth.) 21.take(an active) part in…

22.since then=from then on

23.be (become)good at sth.(doing sth.)

24.the number of…与a number of…

25.add sth. to

26.被动语态:主语(行为承受着)+be 过去分词+by+行为执行者

27.修饰形容词或副词原级的词:very,quite,a little…;修饰比较级的词:much,a little,even,far…

28.非谓语形式(不定式,-ing形式和-ed形式)作定语的用法。

29.前缀与后缀:构词法

30.over+数词=more than+数词

31.It is believed(said/reported/known…) that从句。(it是形式主语,后面that从句是真正主语)

练习:

1.Stamps are used for ______(send)letters.

2.Would you like something ______(eat)?

3.There are too many patients in the _____ (wait)room.

4.Would you like to drink some _____ (boil/boiling/boiled/) water?

5.The temple(寺庙) was built over two thousand years ago. (同义替换划线部分)______ ______

6.Maybe you can ____ the problem_____ _____ ______ .(也许你能够用另外一种方法解决这个问题。)

7.This _____(深受喜爱的)sport has become more and more popular.

8.据说这棵树已经有一千多年了。

It ____ _____ that the tree is _____ _____ 1000 years old.

9.We taught the foreigners how _____(use) chopsticks.

10.The number of the sports players of China _____(be) 700.

11.If you add a little more salt to the soup ,it would be _____.

A.more much delicious;

B.much more delicious

C.much delicious;

D.very more delicious

12.选择:①at least;②by mistake;③fall in love with;④knock into;⑤take part in;⑥fall behind;

If you don't study as hard as you did before,you will _____ in your studies.

Sorry,I took your book ______.

Seeing the cartoon,she _____ it.

Be careful!Or you may ____ others.

Everyone should ____ the tree-planting program.

After quite a few failures,he invented the first electric bulbs ____ .

Unit 10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left

1.by +点时间/by the time+修饰该时间的定语从句

2.take a shower

3.get up get in the shower

4.leave sth.+地点;区别:leave 与forget;forget to do sth./forget doing sth.

5.get back to+地点go off

6.take a quick shower/have a quick breakfast

7.run off (hurry off)to+地点(to do sth.)

8.on time /in time

9.go(walk/run/come…) by 10.give sb. a ride 11.make it

12.break down

13.a costume party

14.stay up all night

15.show up

16.on April Fool's Day

17.on the earth

18.sell out

19.be married/get married;marry sb.=be married to sb.

20.get dressed

21.for free

22.wait sb. to do sth.

23.set off

24.flee(escape) from

25.play a joke on sb.;fool sb. make fun of sb.

26.close:①动词:关、合;②形容词、副词:靠近的、密切的:be close to sb. (sth.)

27.过去完成时:主语+had +动词的过去分词

练习:

1.When I got home,my mother _____(cook)dinner.

2.He has finished his homework.(用by five o'clock this afternoon)

3.By the time he got to the cinema,the movie _____(begin).

4.I ____where I ____ my key.

A.forget,leave;

B.forgot,left

C.leave, forget;

D.left,forgot

5.She married with a disabled man.(改错)____________

6.We must keep off our mobile phones during the meeting.(改为被动语

态)__________________________________________

The boss made the workers work more than 14 hours a day.(同上)

_________________________________________

7.She gave me an interesting book.(改为被动语态)

(1)An interesting book_____ _____ _____ ______.

(2)I____ ____ _____ _____ _____ .

8.再走近些。Please come a little_____.

9.If you go on like this,you will get____ (bore/to bore/boring/bored).

10.选择:①run off;②on time;③make it;④break down;⑤show up;⑥stay up;⑦set off;⑧for free

He ____ very late last night.

The water is provided______.

The doctor carried his medicine box and ____ very quickly.

All the books must be returned to the library _____.

On the way to the city,our car ____ , we had to have it repaired.

Don't give up!Go on trying.I'm sure you'll _____.

A:When do you plan _____?

B:Early in the morning,about five o'clock.

Has Mary come ?I can't find him.It seems she ____ yet.

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