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BBC新闻讲解2010-12-22第575期

BBC新闻讲解附字幕:参议院取消同性恋公开服役禁令(2010-12-22)查看原文

第一部分：听力文本

BBC News with Jonathan Izard

The United States Senate has voted to scrap the17-year-long ban on gay men and lesbians openly serving in the military.Senators voted65-31to end the"don't ask,don't tell"policy that's forced gay soldiers to conceal their sexuality.Supporters of the ban claimed that scrapping it during wartime would damage troop morale.From Washington,Iain MacKenzie reports.

"Don't ask,don't tell"had divided Congress along party lines.In the end,a number of moderate Republicans joined the Democrats to end the17-year-old policy.The decision is a major victory for President Obama,who had made an election promise to repeal"don't ask,don't tell".He welcomed the Senate vote,saying no longer would patriotic Americans be asked to lie to serve their country.The timescale for its phasing out is not immediately clear.However,the Defence Department is expected to be given some time to implement the change.

Laurent Gbagbo,who has refused to step down as president of Ivory Coast,has demanded that peacekeeping troops from France and the United Nations leave the country immediately.His spokeswoman accused them of colluding with former rebels.The UN is among several international organisations that say Laurent Gbagbo's rival Alassane Ouattara won the recent election.A spokesman for the UN force in Ivory Coast,Hamadoun Toure,warned that its troops had a mandate to return fire if necessary.

"The situation is very serious.It's not an easy one.But we hope and call on them not to use violence to settle problems.We call on them to show serenity and calm.The will which should prevail is the will of the people of Cote d'Ivoire as expressed on28November,2010.So it's not a showdown between Laurent Gbagbo and United Nations."

Earlier,a UN patrol came under fire as it entered the mission compound in Abidjan.

A militant group fighting Nato forces in Afghanistan has expressed strong support for an ambitious gas pipeline project,saying it's willing to help lay the pipe and provide security for it. The group,Hezb-e-Islami Hekmatyar,called the pipeline a benefit for the Afghan nation.

Iran is cutting the large state subsidies which allow Iranians to buy cheap food and fuel.President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Iran could no longer afford the cost,which amounts to$100bn each year.The government plans to withdraw them completely by2015.James Reynolds is our Iran correspondent.

For some time,Iran's president has made it clear:ordinary people are going to have to start paying more for food and energy.Now,after several months of delay,Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has told state TV that cuts to fuel and food subsidies will begin almost immediately.The cut to subsidies may have a significant effect on life in Iran.The government will be watching closely for unrest.

In2007,there were riots when the government decided to begin ration ing subsidised petrol.

World News from the BBC

China has said it's deeply concerned about the heightened tension between North and South Korea, which it believes is now extremely precarious.A statement from a senior foreign ministry official said that if a bloody conflict broke out,it would be a national tragedy that would cause suffering

to both sides in Korea and in neighbouring countries.Russia has called for an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council.

Prosecutors in Bolivia have charged39people over an alleged plot to assassinate President Evo Morales and lead an armed rebellion last year.The accused include prominent opposition politicians from the eastern city of Santa Cruz.Here's James Read.

The alleged plot to kill Evo Morales came to light in April last year when police shot dead three Europeans in a hotel in Santa Cruz,and seized weapons and ammunition.Police said the men were mercenaries,who had been brought to Bolivia to assassinate the president and fight for the independence of Santa Cruz.Investigators went on to accuse local opposition leaders of being behind the conspiracy,and these men have now been formally charged.Some are already under arrest,but the most prominent figures are outside Bolivia,from where they dismissed the charges as political persecution.

One of the United States leading banks,the Bank of America,has become the latest financial institution to say it will no longer process payments for the whistle-blowing website,Wikileaks. The bank said the decision was based on a reasonable belief that Wikileaks could be engaged in activities inconsistent with its internal policies.MasterCard,Visa and PayPal have already taken similar action.Wikileaks has condemned the decision and urged supporters to close their accounts at the bank.

The African football champions TP Mazembe of the Democratic Republic of Congo have failed in their attempt to win this year's Club World Cup tournament in Abu Dhabi.The team,the first African side to play in the final,were beaten3-0by the Italian giants Inter Milan.

That's the latest BBC World Service News.

提示：文本转自普特听力论坛

第二部分：参考翻译

美国参议院针对废除长达17年的同性恋男女在军中服役的禁令进行投票。参议员以65票赞成，31票反对终结了强迫同性恋士兵隐藏自己性取向的“不问，不说”政策。该禁令的支持者声称在战争时期废除该禁令会损害军队士气。华盛顿，Iain MacKenzie报道。

“不问，不说”政策使国会以党派为基础出现分裂。最终，一些温和派共和党人加入民主党人的行列，终结了这项长达17年的政策。该决定对于在竞选时期就承诺废除“不问，不说”政策的奥巴马总统来说是一个重大的胜利。他对参议院的投票表示欢迎，称爱国的美国人在军中服役时不必再说谎。该禁令被淘汰的时间表还不是非常清楚。然而预期将给予国防部一些时间来适应这个变化。

拒绝让出科特迪瓦总统职位的巴波要求来自法国和联合国的维和部队立即离开。他的发言人指责维和部队与前叛军勾结。联合国以及其他几个国际组织认为巴波的对手瓦塔拉赢得了最近的总统选举。联合国驻科特迪瓦军队发言人Hamadoun Toure称，他们的军队收到命令，如果必要的话会还击。

“目前的形势非常严峻，并不容易应对。但是我们希望并呼吁他们不要使用暴力来解决问题。我们呼吁他们表现出沉着冷静的态度。比较占优势的意愿就是科特迪瓦人民在2010年11月28日表达的意愿，而并不是巴波和联合国之间的胜负。”

较早些时候，一支联合国巡逻部队进入阿比让执行任务时遭遇袭击。

与阿富汗北约力量战斗的一个好战组织表达了对天然气管道项目的强烈支持，称他们愿意帮助铺设管道，并提供安全保护。Hezb-e-Islami Hekmatyar组织称该管道对阿富汗是一项福利。

伊朗削减了允许伊朗人购买便宜的食品和燃料的大规模国家补助。总统艾哈迈迪-内贾德总统表示，伊朗已经难以支撑这笔每年高达1000亿美元的费用。政府计划在2015年之前完全取消该补助。我们的伊朗记者James Reynolds报道。

曾经有一段时间，伊朗总统明确表示：普通人将为食品和能源支付更高的价格。现在，经过几个月的拖延之后，内贾德告诉国家电视台，几乎将立即开始削减燃料和食品补助。削减补助将对伊朗的生活产生重大影响。政府将密切关注可能出现的动乱。2007年，政府决定开始限量补助石油时曾经发生暴乱。

BBC世界新闻。

中国对朝鲜韩国之间不断升级的紧张关系表示深切的担忧，中国相信两国之间的关系现在已经非常危险。一名高级外交官发表的声明称，如果双方之间爆发血腥冲突，这将是全国性的灾难，将朝鲜半岛双方及邻国带来苦难。俄罗斯已经呼吁联合国安理会召开紧急会议。

玻利维亚检控官控告39人在去年阴谋暗杀总统莫拉莱斯(Evo Morales)并领导武装叛变。被告包括东部城市Santa Cruz卓越的反对派政客。James Read报道。

去年四月份，玻利维亚警方在Santa Cruz一个酒店击毙三名欧洲人并缴获了武器弹药之后，暗杀总统莫拉莱斯的阴谋浮出水面。警方称，这些男子都是被雇佣的人，被带到玻利维亚暗杀总统，为Santa Cruz的独立而参加战斗。调查人员还指控当地反对派领袖策划了该阴谋，这些人现在已经被正式控告。一些人已经被逮捕，但是最著名的人物现在在国外，他们称这些控告是政治迫害。

美国主要的银行之一美国银行成为最新宣布不再处理维基解密网的支付行为的金融机构。该银行表示，该决定是基于合理的信念，维基解密网可能参与了不符合国内政策的活动。万事达，Visa和贝宝都已经采取了同样的措施。维基解密网对该决定提出了谴责，敦促支持者关闭自己在这些银行的账户。

非洲足球冠军刚果民主共和国的马泽比俱乐部未能赢得今年在阿布扎比举行的世俱杯赛冠军。该球队是第一支打入决赛的非洲球队，被意大利国际米兰以3:0击败。

以上就是最新的BBC世界新闻。

第三部分：词汇学习

1.scrap vt.废弃,丢弃;取消;抛弃;报废

例句：In the end,the decision to scrap the project was unanimous.

最后，大家一致决定放弃这一项目。

2.timescale n.时间表[尺度],时标,时间量程

3.collude vi.密谋,共谋

例句：She was charged on the supposition that she had colluded with her husband in the murders.

她被指控涉嫌与丈夫合谋杀人。

4.mandate n.命令,指令,要求

5.serenity n.安详;宁静

例句：Her face had an expression of absolute serenity.

她脸上带着极为平静的表情。

6.showdown n.摊牌,一决胜负

例句：I’d like to avoid a showdown with my boss if I possibly can.

我尽可能地避免同老板摊牌。

7.ration vt.限量供应;配给供应

例句：We were rationed to two eggs a day.

每天配给我们两个鸡蛋。

8.precarious adj.(情势)不稳的;不确定的;不保险的;危险的

例句：He earned a precarious living as an artist.

作为一个艺术家，他过得是朝不保夕的生活。

9.conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋，策划

例句：The men were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.

这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。

10.persecution n.迫害或受迫害

例句：It is worthwhile to note that both suffered persecution.

值得注意的是,双方都受到过迫害。

第四部分：短语学习

1.He welcomed the Senate vote,saying no longer would patriotic Americans be asked to lie to serve their country.

no longer倒装

no longer通常位于句中的实意动词之前，动词be、助动词和情态动词之后，有时也可位于句末或句首(用于句首时，其后用倒装语序)：

He no longer loves her./He loves her no longer./No longer does he love her.他再也不爱她了。

2.The timescale for its phasing out is not immediately clear.

phase out逐步淘汰,逐步结束

例句：The machine has been phased out.

这种机器早已过时了。

The factory has already phased out a batch of production equipment.

这家工厂已经淘汰了一批生产设备。

3.President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Iran could no longer afford the cost,which amounts to $100bn each year.

amount to共计

例句：The bill amounts to$500.

张账单共计500美元。

4.The alleged plot to kill Evo Morales came to light in April last year when police shot dead three Europeans in a hotel in Santa Cruz,and seized weapons and ammunition.

come to light显露,为大家所周知

例句：It has come to light that he was lying.

大家都知道他在说谎。

5.The bank said the decision was based on a reasonable belief that Wikileaks could be engaged in activities inconsistent with its internal policies.

inconsistent with与...不一致,与...不调和

例句：Such behaviour is inconsistent with her high-minded principles

这样的行为与她情操高尚的原则是格格不入的。

BBC新闻10篇

BBC新闻10篇 BBC News Item1政治：吉尔吉斯斯坦总统逃亡国外 The President of Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev has left the country and flown to neighboring Kazakhstan almost a week after his political opponents seized power.The authorities in Kazakhstan said his departure had been organized with the help of Russia and the United States. Rayhan Demytrie reports. A plane carrying the ousted Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev took off from Jalalabad Airport on Thursday evening.Within an hour,the foreign ministry of Kazakhstan issued a statement,saying Mr Bakiyev landed in the Kazakh city of Taraz.His departure,the statement said,was a result of negotiations between the US,Russia,Kazakhstan and a number of other international diplomats.And it was done for the prevention of civil war and further unrest in the country. BBC News Item2灾难：哀悼遇难波兰总统 The pavement in front of President Kaczynski’s palace in central Warsaw has nearly disappeared from sight,covered now with thousands of small glass pots containing candles laid as a mark of respect.The president’s body has been brought back from Russia and is due to lie in state later today.More details of the funeral arrangements are expected over the next day or so. Poland’s health minister has said that only14of the96victims of Saturday’s air crash in Russia are identifiable.Crash investigators say data from the flight recorders appear to show there was no technical fault on the plane,suggesting pilot error may have been a factor in the crash. BBC News Item3灾难：莫斯科地铁连环爆炸案 The Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and the Prime Minister Vladimir Putin have vowed to track down those behind the suicide bombings on the Moscow underground.The attacks by two female suicide bombers killed at least37people.President Medvedev spoke to reporters outside the Lubyanka underground station where one of the bombs exploded. “These were simply beasts and regardless of their motives,what they did is a crime under any law and in accordance with any morals.You know I have no doubt that we will find them and destroy them all.” Russia officials believed the bombs were the work of Muslim groups from the Northern Caucasus where rebels in a number of regions including Chechnya and Ingushetia have been waging violent campaigns for independence from Moscow. BBC News Item4健康：亚马逊土著部落受HINI袭击 An outbreak of swine flu among the relatively isolated tribes of the Amazon is of particular concern to the authorities because of the potential speed with which it could spread among the indigenous population. Now the London-based international organisation,Survival,says that is already happening among the Yanomami Indians in the border region between Venezuela and Brazil. The NGO claims that seven members of the Yanomami in Venezuela have died from the

调查性报道记者素质浅议

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调查性报道记者素质浅议-新闻学调查性报道记者素质浅议梁军今年3月18日，有媒体爆出自2010年以来，山东省济南市庞某卫母女涉嫌非法经营疫苗，非法购入25种儿童、成人用二类疫苗，未经严格的冷，链存储运输销往全国18个省市，涉案金额达5.7亿元。这一新闻迅速成为关注焦点。“问题疫苗可能导致死亡”、“不敢再让孩子注射疫苗”等说法一瞬间甚嚣尘上，引起不少家长担忧与恐慌。但随着记者们调查的深入，这些误解与恐慌逐渐虽然消弭。对问题疫苗的调查报道，让普通民众增强了安全意识，让相关部门加强了监管。在当今的社会环境下，调查性报道与调查记者在新闻报道领域不可或缺，占据着重要地位。调查性报道起源于20世纪初的美国，后于60年代在英美等西方国家中逐渐发展成熟。在其发展进步的过程中，出现了一批优秀的调查性报道作品，例如水门事件报道、越南美莱村屠杀报道、日本田中角荣丑闻报道等等。这些报道都因内容精彩、事实详实、调查逻辑清晰等原因，在当时社会引起较为强烈的反响，并为调查性报道的普及以及其在新闻报道中的重要地位奠定基础。那么，作为调查性报道的主要采访者，他们应该有着怎样的基本素质呢？我国调查性报道的现状调查性报道自起源开始就对世界各地的新闻报道产生了不小影响，并逐渐形成一种深度报道的重要模式，然而在不同的国家和地区，调查性报道的意义并不完全相同。在美国，调查性报道记者编辑协会(IRE)把调查性报道概括为：一种通过

案名征集方案

美其名，得万金 XX 项目万元有奖征名活动方案一、活动思路：为了更好的凸显楼盘特征及增加项目美誉度，我公司现面向社会开展楼盘案名征集活动。本次活动主要通过有奖征名的方式，充分展现公司的实力，进而展示xx 项目的信息。让更多人了解本项目，为项目销售启动做好准备。二、活动目的巧妙的把XX项目及项目信息传达出去，引起市场关注；制造区域内项目的第一轮宣传高潮吸引潜在客户的注意，以较低的成本，取得最大的效果；同时在媒体上发布征名公告，为项目蓄势铺路。三、活动主题 “美其名，得万金” 四、活动细则（一）、案名要求 1、清新简练，响亮上口，主题突出，个性鲜明，富有文化品位和现代气息； 2、准确反映项目的规划特色，依托区域优势，扩大项目知名度； 3、每个案名与必须要求有详细的注解和释义，并以简体文字进行表达； 4、应征案名必须是原创作品，同时必须符合相关法律法规； 5、所有来稿者需用真实姓名，每位来稿者最多限提供 2 个案名方案。（二）、评选办法 1、评选原则：公开、公平、公正 2、评选方式：根据案名要求和项目的实际情况对应征项目案名进行评选，选出多条应征项目案名，并确定入围项目案名，在此基础上，再进一步筛选优化，确定最终案名。获奖稿件和名

单将于活动结束后公布于现场售楼部和相关媒体。 3、评选人：各级领导，外聘专家。（三）、奖励办法 1、一等奖：1名，奖金人民币5000 元，同时享开盘额外10000元购房款优惠； 2、二等奖：2名，奖金人民币1000元/名，同时享开盘额外8000 元购房款优惠； 3、三等奖：5 名，奖金人民币500 元/名，同时享开盘额外6000 元购房款优惠； 4、优秀奖：10名，奖金人民币100元/名，同时享开盘额外3000 元购房款优惠； 5 、参与奖：凡参与人员均可获精美礼品一件，同时享开盘额外2000 元购房款优惠；总奖金：10500 元本活动总奖励价值逾30 万元（七）、案名投递渠道 1、E-mail 方式，请在主题栏写明“XX项目万元征名” ，电子邮箱： 2、QQ方式:请直接加QQ群（XX项目万元征名）留言，填写案名、注解和释义； 4、现场参与：前往营销中心索取有奖征名表，填写案名、注解和释义。（八）、公告发布方式 1、内部资源： 1）短信形式通知区域内潜在客户； 2）“行政通知”形式传达到各项目部； 3）在老旧社区内张帖活动海报 4）发活动海报到各拆迁指挥部； 5）开发公司官方网站首页发布“ xx 项目有奖征名”公告。 2、大众媒体： 1）项目现场户外 2）QQ 群间传播

BBC新闻试题(样题)

Item 1. T rue or False. 1.( ) Military strikes on the Islamic State extremists began a campaign against the Islamic State jihadists. 2.( ) Last night, four nations including the United States attacked on IS positions in Syria. 3.( ) The airstrikes in Syria was very successful in targeting militant training centers, commander control facilities and storage hubs. 4.( )The people that were killed last night were militants from Islamic State and an al-Qaeda affiliate. 5.( )This campaign would end very soon. Item 2. Blank-filling. The United Nations Refugee Agency says it's preparing for 6. several hundred thousands Syrian refugees in Turkey as the Islamic State militants are 7. the border town of Kubani.Imogen Foulkes has more. Dozens of villages across Syria's Kurdish north are already 8. . Now Islamic State has approaching the major border town of Kabani, population 400,000. The UN is preparing for all of those people to flee into Turkey. Amid widespread reports of serious 9. including the deliberate killing of women and children, no one wants to risk waiting for Islamic States to arrive. Syria's refugees already number a 10. , now that could rise by another half a million. Item 3. T rue or False 11.( )Enough efforts have been made to curb the change of the climate. 12.( ) the United States will take more responsibility to reduce carbon emissions. Item 4. Questions. 13.Why have the former papal ambassador been arrested inside the V atican City? 14.Whom was the senior V atican diplomat charged by? 15When will Josef Wesolowski be tried by a V atican tribunal? 16.What did the conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy wanted heavy restrictions on? 17.In Mariano Rajoy’s opinion,in what case women are allowed have the rights to abortion ? Item 5. Multiple choices 18. ( ) Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has said concluding with Western powers would expand the possibility of cooperation in different areas. A. a nuclear deal B.a clear deal C. a dear deal D.a deal 19.( ) Teheran and Western powers have until Nov to seal a long term agreement that would end sanctions on . A. 6 25th Iraq B. 5 24th Iran C. 6 24th Iran D. 5 25th Iraq 20( ) The army in has said the country's borders with and have been sealed off in a bid to control the spread of Ebola. A. Sierra Leone Guinea Liberia B. Liberia Guinea Sierra Leone C. Guinea Liberia Sierra Leone D. Sierra Leone Liberia Guinea

宣传活动通讯稿范文

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BBC新闻-英文阅读练习稿

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BBC英语新闻

1. China?has?announced?the?end?of?its?decades?long?policy?ofrestricting?most?families?to ?have?only?one?child.?The?officialXinhua?News?Agency?says?that?all?couples?would?be ?allowed?tohave?two?children?citing?a?statement?from?the?rulingcommunist?party.?Joh n?Sudworth?reports?from?eastern?China. “China?is?obsession?with?birth?control?began?with?Chairman?Mao?and?became?nationa l?law?afterhis?death.?Few?policies?anywhere?can?have?affected?so?many?lives?so?prof oundly.?This?mothertells?me?she?had?no?choice?but?to?have?abortion.?You?either?go? willingly?or?the?governmentcomes?for?you,?she?says.?In?recent?years,?the?one?child?p olicy?had?already?been?relaxed?with?anincreasing?number?of?exceptions?and?exemptio ns.?Now?it’s?finally?going,?but?its?replacement?by?atwo-child?policy?is?a?sign?that?the? communist?Party?is?not?yet?ready?to?fully?relinquish?controlover?female?fertility.”birth?control?计划生育 abortion?堕胎，流产中国宣布取消已实施数十年的独生子女政策。官方新闻机构新华社称，中国执政党共产党发表声明，允许夫妇生育两个子女。约翰?萨德沃思从中国东部城市报道。“从毛主席时代开始，中国便实行计划生育政策。他过世后，计划生育成为了国家法令。鲜有政策可以如此深入的影响到多代人的生活。这位妈妈告诉我，怀上二胎后除了流产她没有其它办法。她说，要么自愿流产，要么等政府办事人员找上门。近年，随着越来越多生育政策上的例外与豁免，独生子女政策有所放松。现在终于有正式消息了，不过取代独生子女政策的二胎政策，意味着中国并没有全面放开对妇女生育的管控。 2. A?corruption?watch?dog?says?nearly?all?countries?in?the?MiddleEast?and?North?Africa? have?opaque?defense?budgets?withalmost?no?parliamentary?accountability.?In?a?new?r eport,?theLondon?based?Transparency?International?says?secrecy?acrossdefense?and?s ecurity?establishments?remains?the?norm?in?theregion.?And?the?ensuing?corruption?wa s?having?a?big?impact?on?the?rise?of?terrorism.?He?said?onlyJordan?and?Tunisia?publi shed?their?defense?budgets.?BBC?news. 一所贪污监察机构表示，中东及非洲北部地区国家的国防预算几乎都处于不受国会问责的非透明状态。据总部在伦敦的“国际透明组织”最新报告显示，上述地区在国防和安全设施中讳莫如深是常态。确凿的贪污现象对日渐突出的恐怖主义活动负有重大责任。报告还称，只有约旦和突尼斯公布其国防预算。BBC新闻。 3. Hello,?I’m?Julie?Candler?with?the?BBC?news.?Poland’sConservative?Law?and?Justice?Pa rty?has?won?a?decisive?victoryin?parliamentary?elections?following?a?campaign?in?whic

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BBC news 新闻稿

BBC news 2014-05-07--------- Police in the Philippines have arrested 58 people involved in an Internet extortion network. They are accused of posting fake profiles to social network sites, luring mostly elderly men into exposing themselves in video chats which then filmed and used to blackmail them for money. Basically what's been going on here is that criminals have now taken advantage of technology and in particularly, social networking site where they are creating multiple fake profiles to befriend as many people as possible. And the aim was of this is to encourage the person that befriended into having sex over the Internet in front of the webcam and unknown to the person this is filmed and recorded it. And then she used a blackmail further on. Many of these firms are so well-organized like a traditional business with the staff that they have got. So they really are very well-organized. And it enables them to commit crime all over the world rather than traditionally where they may have been confined to their own country. And these are mostly men, it seems, to think they are striking up kind of interval relationship over the Internet with a woman. It turns out that they are not. What kind of money is extorted from them? It varies anything from a few hundred pounds through to few thousand dollars. And it's whatever they think that they can afford. It's very similar and very specialized to some of the other form we've seen in particular countries, some countries where teams have got together and they are specialized in skimming cards. Others have specialized in other types of fraud. I guess it's possibly also the fact that Philippines does well in tourist from westernized countries to the Philippines. The US Secretary of States John Kerry says the South Sudan President Salva Kiir has agreed to peace talks aimed at ending the conflict there. Mr. Kerry was speaking after the talks with the president in the capital Juba. I've told President Kiir that the choices that both he and the opposition face are stark and clear and that the unspeakable human costs that we have seen over the course of last month and which could even grow if they fail to sit down are unacceptable to the global community.

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