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新标准大学英语3Unit3课件

新标准大学英语3Unit3课件
新标准大学英语3Unit3课件

Unit3

Summarising

For the sake of clarity, we 1) ___split up_______ the process of listening to music into three hypothetical planes. Firstly, 2) _______the sensuous plane. It is a kind of 3) brainless but attractive state of mind _ engendered by the mere 4) __sound appeal__ of the music. Secondly, 5)the expressive plane_____. It is when we believe each piece of music has a theme, which 6) ____mirrors a different world of feeling____, such as gaiety, sadness. Thirdly, 7) ___the musical plane_____. It is the ability to experience different 8) musical elements___, such as melodies, the rhythms, the harmonies, the tone colors etc. We usually listen to music on all three planes.

重点难句

1.For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: (1) the sensuous plane, (2) the expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical plane. (Para 1)

由于缺乏更好的术语,我们姑且把它们命名为:(1)感官层次;(2)表现层次;(3)纯音乐层次。

2.The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up the listening process into these hypothetical planes is the clearer view to be had of the way in which we listen. (Para 1)

把听的过程机械地分割为以上三个假想的层次,唯一好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的。

3.Music allows them to leave it... dreaming because of and apropos of the music yet never quite listening to it. (Para 3)

音乐允许他们离开现实,到另一个地方去做梦,因为音乐而做梦,做有关音乐的梦,却从没有真正欣赏过音乐。

4.Yes, the sound appeal of music is a potent and primitive force, but you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest... but it does not constitute the whole story. (Para 4)

音乐的声音魅力是一种潜在的和原始的力量,但是,千万不要让它不合比例地侵占你的兴趣。感官的层次是音乐中重要的层次,非常重要的层次,但是它并不组成整体。

5.After all, an actual musical material is being used… He must hear the melodies, the rhythms, the harmonies, the tone colors in a more conscious fashion. (Para 9)毕竟乐曲使用的是实实在在的音乐材料。聪明的听众一定要做好准备,随时提升自己对音乐材料的及这些材料的使用的理解。他必须要更加有意识地倾听音乐的旋律、节奏、和弦及音色。

6.It is this general feeling, generated aside from the particular words being spoken, a certain emotional something which exists on the stage, that is analogous to the expressive quality in music. (Para 12)

正是这种笼统的感觉,除了听台词所感受到的,主要是存在于舞台上的某种情感的东西,与音乐的表现性相类似。

7.According to the degree of your awareness of the way in which the artist in either

field handles his material will you become a more intelligent listener. (Para 13)你能否成为一个聪明的听者,取决于你对剧作家或音乐家处理艺术材料的手段了解有多深。

单词

1. Beauty is potent, but morality is omnipotent.

美貌固有力,道德力无穷。

2.这药物对你的病疗效很好。

The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.

1.美妙的音乐在我心中回荡。

The beautiful melody is lingering in my mind.

2. 他用竖琴演奏了一首爱尔兰曲调。(竖琴harp)

He played an Irish melody on the harp.

1.She was known for her quick wit and ___clarity______ of

thought/purpose/vision.

2.Please contact us if you require _____clarification________ of any of these

matters.

3.Could you ___clarify______ your remarks?

4.___Clarity______ of diction is vital for a public speaker.

1. They split up after a year of marriage. 离婚

2. Let’s split up the cost. 分摊

3. They were split on the question of their children’s education. 未能达成一致

4. You say it’s worth $5 and I say it’s worth $3. Shall we split the difference and make it $4? 折中

1. Composers have a way of shying away from any discussion of music’s expressive side.

作曲家总是设法避开有关音乐表现方面的讨论。

2. 她知道中国学生总是不愿意表达自己的情感和想法,这不仅仅因为他们对自己的英语口语不够自信,还因为他们相信稳重是一种美德。

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.

1.Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?

要明确悲伤的性质。是悲观厌世的悲伤,还是无可奈何的悲伤?是时运不济的悲伤,还是强颜欢笑的悲伤?

2. 随着婚礼的临近,苏珊变得非常焦虑。她说不清楚是什么让自己如此烦恼。

As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious. She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.

Useful expressions

1.为了便于for the sake of

2.把整个过程分成几个组成部分break/split sth. up into its component parts

3.纯粹的愉悦感the sheer pleasure

4.沉浸在···中 bathe in

5.一种无需思考的美妙心境a kind of brainless but attractive state of mind

6.一种强大而原始的力量a potent and primitive force

7.占据你过多的兴趣空间usurp a disproportionate share of your interest

8.进入到一个颇具争议的领域tread on controversial ground

9.这种不妥协的态度可能源于这样的一个事实

intransigent attitude of sb's may be due to the fact that

10.让某人走到另一个极端···lead one to the other extreme of doing sth.

11.无法保证··There is no guarantee that…

12.提升对···的理解increase sb’s awareness of

13.跟上···的思路follow the line of sb's thought

14.并不需要付出多少脑力take no mental effort

15.也许用···来作类比,能使···更加明白易懂

Perhaps an analogy with… will make… clearer.

16.与···相类似be analogous to

阅读二

重点难句

1.With so much mystery, the painting has been the theme of first, a novel and later, a film, both of which attempt to answer some of the questions about the painting, as well as one, which is immediately more appropriate to the medium of the novel or the film: Are her wide eyes and enigmatic half-smile innocent or seductive? (Para 5)

正因为如此神秘,这幅画先是成了一部小说的主题,而后又被一部电影所采纳。它们都试图揭开有关这幅画的一些答案,其中一个是:女孩那双睁得大大的眼睛,以及那一丝神秘的微笑,到底是天真还是诱惑?像小说或电影这类媒介更适合作出回答。

2.Despite their different backgrounds and class, he invites her into his studio and engages her in his world. (Para 6)

尽管他们有着不同的背景,隶属于不同的阶级,但维梅尔还是邀她进画室,并让她走入自己的世界。

3.Vermeer recognizes Griet as having visual talent and artistic promise, and takes her on as his studio assistant. (Para 7)

维梅尔发现了格里特的视觉才能和艺术潜质,开始让她做画室助手。

4.Her role is to grind paints and develop the colours which Vermeer will use for his paintings. (Para 7)

她的工作是帮维梅尔磨颜料、调颜色。

单词

The book contains a fascinating portrait of life at the court of Henry VIII. 该书生动地描写了亨利八世的宫廷生活。

1.domestic chores家庭杂务

2.domestic life家庭生活

3.domestic appliances家用电器

4.domestic politics国内政治

5.domestic news国内新闻

6.domestic economy国内经济

7.domestic flights国内航班

8. a domestic cat家猫

1. We are fascinated by the delicate interior design of the apartment.

我们被这所公寓的精致的室内装潢设计吸引。

2. Xi’an is a city in the interior of China.

西安是一个内陆城市。

3. 这辆车有大得惊人的内部空间。

The car has a surprisingly spacious interior.

1. Where can you convert pounds into dollars?

2. What useful piece of furniture do some sofas convert into?

3. What would a farmer have to do to convert to organic food production methods?

1.一些报纸因传播流言蜚语和丑闻而销量大增。

Some newspapers thrive on spreading gossip and scandal.

2. 关于这位影星私生活的新闻引起了社会的一致反感。

The news about the filmstar's private life caused

a scandal.

1. 她的话深深地打动了苏菲的心。

Her words pierced Sophie’s heart.

2. 狼的嚎叫划破了黑夜的寂静。

A wolf’s howl pierced the silence of the dark night

1.The government waits for an economic miracle while, in the meantime, whole

industries collapsed.

政府等待奇迹的出现,与此同时所有的产业都已垮掉。

2. 下一节目五分钟后开始,现在先播放些音乐。

The next programme starts in five minutes: in the meantime, here’s some music.

1.The thieves planned to ___break_____ into a bank(洗劫银行).

2.He ____bounded______ into (蹦蹦跳跳地跑进) the room and announced that he

was getting married.

3.The boys ____plunged____ into (跳进)the river to swim.

4.He ____ventured______ into (大胆地走进) the depths of the forest.

5.The duchess __sailed____ into (仪态万方地走进) the room.

6.Every minute you ___flow_____ into my heart like pure streams.

7.The bishops (主教), priests and deacons (执事) ___processed_____ into (列

队走进) the cathedral (大教堂).

他的小说把维多利亚时代的生活写活了。

His novels bring to life the Victorian age.

1.使某事物达到十全十美bring sth to perfection

2.使人微笑bring a smile to sb’s face/lips

3.使人热泪盈眶bring tears to sb’s eyes

4.使某事停止bring sth to an end

5.使人接触到bring sb into contact with

表达

1.身穿异国服饰wear an exotic costume

2.侧身回眸,望着. peer over one’s shoulder straight out at

3.画面的背景一片漆黑be set against a dark and unspecified background

4.焦点focal point

5.女人普遍特征.general attributes of womanhood

6.室内家居domestic interiors

7.改信天主教convert to Catholicism

8.在传统意义上in a conventional sense

9.背离事实. distort the truth

10.无法解释的背景资料的缺失unexplainable lack of background information

11.一丝神秘的微笑. an enigmatic smile

12.履行自己的职责go about one’s duties

13.让某人走入···的世界engage sb. in one’s world

14.视觉才能和艺术潜质visual talent & artistic promise

15.为···而感到高兴revel in

16.磨颜料、调颜色grind paints & develop the colors

17.矜持庄重strict modesty

18.偿还债务settle the debt

19.引发某些问题provoke some questions

20.穿耳洞pierce sb’s earlobe

21.一部备受推崇的小说a thoroughly rewarding novel

22.一部制作精良的影片a well-composed film

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新标准大学英语1翻译题答案

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Unit 1 Accad 461352 Bcad Unit 2 257813496 Cdabcbd Deafgbc

go ahead and start,you can go to a restaurant,stay too late,would arrive,everyone tries everything ,you don't like their cooking,that's considered rude,nothing more than that cdbd ehgacbfd Unit 3 234 a centre,words,sentences,a tree,a lot of colours dbab 51,50,12,three and a half months in white coats,my family,almost immediately,words and pictures,a lot of words,read and write,the right time 326154 Bdadd Unit 4 1,4,5,6,8 160,1992,1,000,000,000,20,000,000,000,10, 15,2004,450,2,1,10% 1,4,5 stands for,only,reached,has quickly become,text,up to,By,which is when,As a result,most successful 5,7,4,2,3,6,1 Aadbb 3,4,6,7,8 Unit 5 1,2

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新标准大学英语(第版)综合教程1答案截图及课文翻译U1分解

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